2024-2025學年高中英語Module5EthnicCultureFunctionandGrammar課后作業(yè)外研版選修7

Module5EthnicCultureⅠ.閱讀理解MiaosinYunnanhaveapopulationof1,043,500,mostofwhomliveineastandwestYunnan.Withoutawrittenlanguage,Miaosmainlyrelyontheoralinheritanceoftheirhistoryandculture.BesideshavingalikingformusicMiaosaregoodatembroidery,cross-stitchingandwax-printingwithnicecolorfulpatterns.BecauseMiaosfirmlybelievethatsilverhasamagicevil-expellingpower,theMiaowomenlikewearingsilverornamentslikesilvernecklaces,braceletsandhairpins.Lusheng:AMiao'sWindInstrumentMiaoslovemusicandespeciallyloveLushengdance.Lushengisareed-pipeinstrumentmadeofsixdifferentpipesinsertedinawoodstand.NearlyeveryMiaovillagehasitsownorchestraandstage.Eitherduringafestival,aweddingorafuneral,MiaoswillplayLusheng.Duringtheslackseasonoronthefarmland,themelodyofLushengisoverflowingeverywhere.Atnight,theMiaolads(青年)oftenplayLushengserenadesfortheirsweethearts.TheFlowerFestival:Miao'sCarnivalThisfestivalheldbetweenJanuary2ndandJanuary7thonthelunarcalendaristhemostimportantoneofMiao's.Theflower-poleisthesymboloftheFlowerFestival.Thetallandstraightpineorcypresstree-trunkisdecoratedwithflowersandcolorfulflagstomakeaflower-polewhichsymbolizesluckandhappiness.Duringthisfestival,Miaoswillsinganddanceroundtheflower-poleandenjoythemselvesfordays.Thecontestofclimbinguptheflower-polewillalsobeheld.“DatingintheMoonlight”and“WalkingThreeSteps”：TheInterestingMiaoMarriageCustomMiaoyouthhaveinterestingwaystoexpresslove.“DatingintheMoonlight”isapopularonepracticedafteramarketfairwiththemoonshiningoverhead.“WalkingThreeSteps”isverypopularwithMiaoyouthinJinping1．HowdoMiaosremembertheirhistoryandculture?A．Bywritingthemdown.B．Bycarvingtheminwood.C．Byoraltradition.D．Withthehelpofotherethnicgroups.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段的Withoutawrittenlanguage,Miaosmainlyrelyontheoralinheritanceoftheirhistoryandculture.可知。2．ThereasonwhytheMiaowomenarefondofwearingsomethingmadeofsilveristhattheythink________.A．silverisexpensiveB．silverstandsfornobilityC．silvercandriveawayevilD．silvercanmakethembecomerich答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段的BecauseMiaosfirmlybelievethatsilverhasamagicevil-expellingpower,theMiaowomenlikewearingsilverornaments...可知，因為苗族人認為銀可以驅除邪惡，所以苗族的婦女都戴銀飾品。3．WecanknowfromthepassageMiaoyouth________.A．liketopursuefreedomB．don'tknowhowtoexpresstheirloveC．oftendateatamarketfairD．oftendateatnightwiththemooninthesky答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段可知選D。4．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．TotellusMiao'smusic.B．TotellusMiao'sFlowerFestival.C．TotellushowMiaoyouthexpresstheirlove.D．ToofferussomeinformationaboutMiaos.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。本文主要告知了我們一些有關苗族的狀況。故選D。Ⅱ.概要寫作“IthinkI'mnothingmorethanadeadfish.”“Idon'twanttodoanything.”“I'msobeatandsosad.”．..Theyounggenerationinourcountryusedtoenjoytheir“happyculture”butnowtheyhavebecome“beatandsad”slowlyandsecretly.Somepeopleevencalledit“thebeatculture”．The“beat”youthsdon'twanttodoanything.Theyhavenopurpose,nodesireandtheyaretotallydepressedandtheyonlywanttoliveanaimlesslife.The“GeYouslouch(葛優(yōu)癱)”andthesong“Ifeellikehavingbeendrained”aretheexamples.Manymediaconcernthemselvesaboutthisphenomenonandtrytopersuadetheyouthsintoembracingpositiveandhealthyfeelingsandencouragethemtoworkhardtogetridofdecadence.Thisisreallyakindgesture.However,wedon'thavetoworrytoomuchaboutthis“beatculture”.Infact,it'snotanegativething.“Beat”nevermeansdespair,butawayofself-mockery(自嘲)andpressurerelief.Ingeneral,theyouthsinChinaarenot“beat”．Accordingtoarecentinternationalresearch,theyouthsinChinaholdpositiveattitudetowardsthefuture.29%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievetheywillliveandworkinpeaceinChinabecause“aslongasyouworkhard,youcanhaveyourownday”．Around93%oftheChineseintervieweesbelievethefutureispromisingbecauseofmedicineindustry,renewableenergysourcesandcomputer.ComparedwithChineseyoungsters,youthsindevelopedcountriesaremorepessimistic.Ofcoursetherearesomesocialreasonsfortheappearingof“thebeatculture”．Asurbanizationdevelopsrapidly,youthslivinginbigcitiesarefacingnewchallengesthattheirforefathershaveneverencounteredbefore.Lonelinessandfeelingsofinsignificanceandpowerlessnessareeasytogetaholdoftheyoungpeople.Withoutpropercare,theycouldthreatentheyouths'mentalityandcausemanysocialproblems.Theseproblemsprobablyneedourattentionmore.There_is_a_slow_tendency_that_“the_beat_culture”_is_popular_with_the_youths_in_China.(要點1)Actually,_“the_beatculture”_is_anapproach_to_relaxing_the_youths_thems