2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解“典型技巧”高效練典型技巧03間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題解答含解析

典型技巧03間接細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題解答【考情角度】考情分析通知通告類應(yīng)用文通常含有主標(biāo)題，點(diǎn)明通知類型等相關(guān)信息，正文常包括諸如演出等的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及人物等要素，解題關(guān)鍵在于抓標(biāo)題及文章四要素，閱讀題干，尋讀原文，比對(duì)信息?？疾榻嵌瘸？疾楦纱嗉?xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題、間接細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。【真題再現(xiàn)】(2024·全國卷Ⅲ·A)主題語境：戲劇預(yù)報(bào)OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffoneq\a\vs4\al(present)theplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Ineq\a\vs4\al(previews).OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirreneq\a\vs4\al(stars)intheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethⅡoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinisterseq\a\vs4\al(inthecourseof)sixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethiseq\a\vs4\al(musical)aboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasaneq\a\vs4\al(immigrant)story.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringaeq\a\vs4\al(cross－country)trainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.eq\a\vs4\al(What)istheplaybyeq\a\vs4\al(RajivJoseph)probablyabout?A.Atypeofart. B.Ateenager'sstudio.C.Agreatteacher. D.Agroupofanimals.2.eq\a\vs4\al(Who)istheeq\a\vs4\al(directorofTheAudience)？A.HelenMirren. B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker. D.StephenDaldry.3.eq\a\vs4\al(Whichplay)willyougotoifyouareinterestedineq\a\vs4\al(Americanhistory)？A.AnimalsOutofPaper. B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton. D.OntheTwentiethCentury.【答案與解析】1.A2.D3.C1.對(duì)比文中內(nèi)容anorigami(折紙術(shù))artist可得出答案。2.由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位上映信息2，留意解除B項(xiàng)干擾。3.題干關(guān)鍵詞Americanhistory是對(duì)原文“thebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory”的同義表述?！驹~匯積累】previewn.預(yù)映；預(yù)演；預(yù)報(bào)immigrantn.移民cross-countryadj.越野的；橫穿全國的starvt.由……主演musicaln.音樂劇presentvt.描述；呈現(xiàn)inthecourseof在……過程中【技巧釋義】同義轉(zhuǎn)換定答案一、看主標(biāo)題知通告類型從關(guān)鍵詞OPENINGS和PREVIEWS可知，這是上映與預(yù)演通知。二、分段速讀標(biāo)題四要素每個(gè)副標(biāo)題下都涉及演出時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和內(nèi)容，做好標(biāo)注，為解題做鋪墊。三、標(biāo)出題干關(guān)鍵找對(duì)應(yīng)確定題干關(guān)鍵詞、定位原文信息，比對(duì)已標(biāo)出的四要素得出答案?！炯记裳菥殹浚ńㄗh用時(shí)：45分鐘）1You’renevertooyoungtomakeanimpactonyourcommunity.MembersofGenZareexceptionallycreative,cause-oriented,andhyper-awareoftheworldaroundthem,makingthemperfectlyreadytohelphandletheworld’sproblemsthroughvolunteering.Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,beapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,orjustneedtoearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofGenZwithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity,youcanplayaroleinbidingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgramsacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40foreverythingfromhomeconstructiontoaffordablehousingadvocacy.MealsonWheelsForthosetenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel,here’savolunteeropportunitythat‘llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsofseniors.225millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar-connectwithyourlocalprovidertofindouthowyoucangetinvolved.KeyClubAstheoldestserviceprogramforhighschoolers,theKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingtensgetinvolvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetadirectsayinthekindsofserviceprojectsyouwanttodo.Chancesare,there’salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantrytakingtheleadinone.BestBuddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomicisolationof200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyou’llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)tousefriendshipasatoolforinclusivityinyourcommunity.Anddon’tworry.Evenifyoucan’tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteerOpportunitiesavailable!FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganizationsatGenZ.org.1.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplewithdisabilities,youcanjoin____________A.HabitatforHumanity B.MealsonWheelsC.KeyClub D.BestBuddies2.Teenswithadrivinglicensecanvolunteerto______________A.sendmealstotheelderly B.makenutritionalmealsC.drivetheseniorsaround D.teachtheseniorstodrive3.Theauthorwritesthispassageto____________A.getmorepeopletovolunteer B.teachteenstohemorecreativeC.promoteawarenessofworldaffairs D.instructteenstoearnvolunteerhours【答案】1.D2.A3.A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了GenZ組織供應(yīng)的幾個(gè)志愿活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BestBuddies中的“VolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomicisolationof200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiesandyou’llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!”可知，與BestBuddies一起做志愿服務(wù)，幫助2億智力和發(fā)育障礙患者結(jié)束社交、身體和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的孤立狀態(tài)，在這個(gè)過程中你會(huì)結(jié)交一些新?lián)从?所以假如你想幫助殘疾人，你應(yīng)當(dāng)加入BestBuddies。故選D項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MealsonWheels中的“Forthosetenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel,here’savolunteeropportunitythat‘llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsofseniors.225millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar-connectwithyourlocalprovidertofindouthowyoucangetinvolved.”可知，對(duì)于那些剛剛拿到駕照并且喜愛任何開車的理由的年輕人來說，這是一個(gè)志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)，讓開車變得有價(jià)值?！吧祥T送餐”的宗旨是滿意老年人的養(yǎng)分和社交需求。到目前為止，已經(jīng)送了2.25億份餐點(diǎn)。與當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?yīng)商聯(lián)系，了解如何參與其中。所以有駕照的青少年可以志愿給老人送餐。故選A項(xiàng)。3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Evenifyoucan’tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteerOpportunitiesavailable!FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganizationsatGenZ.org.”可知，即使你不能親自去做志愿者，也有很多在線志愿者的機(jī)會(huì)!想了解更多的志愿者信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問GenZ.org。由此推斷出，作者寫這篇文章是為了讓更多的人去做志愿者。故選A項(xiàng)。2InthemorningsAlainPepinworksinasurveyingoffice,doingclericalwork,butintheafternoonsandatweekendshedoessomethingmuchmoreexciting—heisanunderwaterstuntman.Inthisweek’sarticlehetellsuswhatasummerdayinhislifeislike.Whattimedoyougetup?Asummerdayformestartsaround7am.Ihavebreakfastandridemybiketowork.Istartworkat8am.Ispendallmorninginfrontofmynetworkcomputerworkinguntillunchtime.Whatdoyoudoafterwork?Well,Ileavetheofficeat1pmandhavelunch.Iftheweatherisfine,Ipackmyequipmentandsetofftothelocationofthestunt.WhenIgetthere,Isetuptheequipmentandgetintothewater.Thisiswhenthefunstarts.Imoveaboutinandunderthewaterinawetsuitandhelmetperformingtricks.It’squitetiringthough,becauseeachstuntisdifferentandtakesadifferentlengthoftime.Aphotoshootusuallytakesalonglimetocompletebecauseeverythinghastobeperfect.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarenotdiving?Ienjoywater-skiing,kayakingandsnorkelling.Ispendmostofmysparetime,however,planning,practicingandtrainingformystunts.Howdoyoulikeworkingunderwater?Iloveit.Itcanbeabitboringinthewinter,though,whentheweatheriscold.ItisdifficulttogetaswimmingpoolalltomyselfsoIcanpractice.ButwhenI’mdiving,reallyenjoyit.EverytimeIcomehomeafterwork,IfeelfullofenergyandIhaveagreatsenseofachievement.4.TheclericalworkAlainPepindoesA.isaboutsports B.paysverywellC.isafull-timejob D.hastobefinishedonline5.AccordingtoAlainPepin,workingunderwaterisA.fairlyeasy B.fullofdangerC.quiteinteresting D.perfectforeveryone6.WecansaythatAlainPepinA.leadsadoublelife B.shouldchooseabetterjobC.needstoplanforthefuture D.isalwaysreadytohelpothers【答案】4.D5.C6.A【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是對(duì)水下絕技演員AlainPepin的采訪介紹。4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“InthemorningsAlainPepinworksinasurveyingoffice,doingclericalwork(早上AlainPepin在調(diào)查辦公室工作，做文書工作)”以及Whattimedoyougetup?部分中“Ispendallmorninginfrontofmynetworkcomputerworkinguntillunchtime.(我整個(gè)上午都在電腦前工作，直到午餐時(shí)間)”可知，AlainPepin文書工作必需在網(wǎng)上完成。故選D。5.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whatdoyoudoafterwork?部分中“WhenIgetthere,Isetuptheequipmentandgetintothewater.Thisiswhenthefunstarts.(到那里后，我就裝備好器材，跳進(jìn)水里。好玩的事情就這樣起先了)”以及最終一段中“EverytimeIcomehomeafterwork,IfeelfullofenergyandIhaveagreatsenseofachievement.(每次下班回家，我都覺得精力充足，很有成就感)”可知，AlainPepin認(rèn)為水下工作很好玩。故選C。6.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“InthemorningsAlainPepinworksinasurveyingoffice,doingclericalwork,butintheafternoonsandatweekendshedoessomethingmuchmoreexciting—heisanunderwaterstuntman.(早上AlainPepin在一個(gè)調(diào)查辦公室工作，做文書工作，但在下午和周末他做更令人興奮的事情——他是一個(gè)水下絕技演員)”可知，AlainPepin早上做文書工作，下午和周末卻是做水下絕技表演工作，由這兩種工作性質(zhì)的反差可推知，他過著一種雙面生活。故選A。3ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCityMemoTo,AllStaffFrom:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttoparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(備忘錄)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sport1:BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.Sport2:GymWewillbeusingStPeter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithasalotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sport3:HikingHiking(遠(yuǎn)足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sport4:SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.B.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2:30pmandlaststwohours.D.Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.8.Itcanbeconcludedthat________.A.eachsportwilltakeonlyonehour B.studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsportD.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak9.Thepurposeofthememoisto________.A.attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB.requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC.helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD.remindteachersandlifeguardstobepresentontime【答案】7.B8.C9.C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了ColumbusCollege為學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)供應(yīng)的關(guān)于“生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)”活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。7.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Sports1:Basketball”中的“Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.(我們預(yù)料這將是四項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中最受歡迎的。因此，應(yīng)當(dāng)建議學(xué)生盡快報(bào)名)”可知，籃球是該高校一個(gè)很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此要參與籃球隊(duì)的人，必需盡早報(bào)名。故選B。8.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Sports1:Basketball”中的“Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.(有四個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)可供我們運(yùn)用，每一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽都有一位老師監(jiān)督)”；“Sports2:Gym”中的“therewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities(每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)都將有一名老師值班)”；“Sports3:Hiking”中的“Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents(三位老師將陪伴學(xué)生)”以及“Sports4:Swimming”中的“teacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside(老師們會(huì)到泳池邊指導(dǎo)競(jìng)賽)”可知，這四個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目都是有老師在陪伴學(xué)生的。故選C項(xiàng)。9.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Hereisamemo(備忘錄)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.(這是一份備忘錄，供你接電話時(shí)參考)”可知，備忘錄的目的就是幫助員工向家長(zhǎng)介紹孩子可參與的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故C項(xiàng)。4ConsideringthatApril,MayandJunearetoohotwhileJulyandAugustoftenbringheavyseasonwindsthatlimittravelanddon'tmakeforaverypleasantsightseeingexperienceyoucanreallyenjoydoinglotsofcharmingthingsduringSeptembertoMarchintheSundarbansNationalParksituatedinthetropics.TakearivertourMosttouristswhoexploretheSundarbansarriveinKhulnaCityfirst.Fromthere,youcanjoinaboattourthattravelssouthalongtheGangesRiverthroughmilesofpreservedforestsallthewaytoKotka.VisitabirdhabitatThisbirdhabitatthereisanestingplacefordozensoftropicalbirds.ThebestwaytoobservethesebirdsisclimbinguptheSajnekhaliWatchtower.Ifyou'relucky,you'llalsocatchthefamedBengalTigermakingitsroundsthroughtheswampyjungle.VisittheMangrove(紅樹林)InterpretationCentreIfyouwishtospendsometimeindoorsoutofthesweatyheat,gototheMangroveInterpretationCentre.Thisplaceisveryeducationalwithmanyposters,mapsandexhibitsshowingthewildlifeandvarietiesofmangroveplantsfoundwithinthepark.You'llalsogettoseecrocodilesinasmallpool.TakeatouroflocalvillagesExperiencevillagelifethathaslargel