【外研】八上英語期中復(fù)習(xí) 專題17 期中模擬必刷卷

期中模擬必刷卷一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Weallknowthat“Practicemakesperfect(熟能生巧)”isaverypopularsayingbothinChineseandEnglish.Itmeansthatifyouwanttolearn____1____new,youhavetopracticeitmanytimes,andthenyoumayrememberwhatyoulearn.Alsowecansaythemoreyouknowsomething,____2____youcandoit.Nomatter(無論)whatwedo,thosewordsarevery____3____tous.WecantakeEnglishstudy____4____anexample.Ifwewanttoleansomenewwordsbyheart,wemustlearnthemandreadthemagainandagainuntilwecanrememberthem.Sometimesitwilltakealotoftimeforustoremember,butonceweremember,wecanusethemfreely.Ifwe____5____ourbest,wewilldoitverywell.Whenyoutake____6____Englishexamandmeetsomemeaningsandusages(用法)youdon’tremember,howwillyoufeel____7____thattime?Youmustfeelsorry.SoEnglishstudymeansthatyoumustpracticemoreandmore.Wecanlookat____8____exampleinlearning.Whenwereadthesamestoryformanytimes,wecanrememberit____9____wellthatwecantellittoothers.Atthesametime,wecanalsomakeupsomestoriesfromwhatwehaveheard.Soinourstudyandlife,we_____10_____keepthesentence“Practicemakesperfect.”inourmind.Inthisway,wecanstudywellandliveabetterlife.1．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything2．A．better B．thebetter C．thebest D．best3．A．useless B．usefully C．used D．useful4．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．with D．without5．A．trying B．tried C．try D．willtry6．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for8．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theothers9．A．very B．too C．so D．such10．A．would B．must C．could D．should二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。JohnHuntisafamouswriter.Hedoesn’tneedtogoouttoworkbecausehejustworksathome.Heis____11____frommanyotherwriters.Why?Becausehelikesgoingoutsideand____12____.Helikesallkindsofoutdooractivities.Forexample,heoftenruns,goesbikeriding,goescampingandgoesskateboarding.Becauseofhishealthy____13____,heisveryhappy.Andheisalwaysingood____14____.Howcanhekeephealthy?Hetellsussome____15____.First,keepexercisingeveryday.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andruns____16____onehoureverymorning.Andhewalksorridesthebiketomountainsthreetimesaweek.Helikesclimbingmountainsandenjoyingthefreshairthere.It’sgoodforyourbodies.Sodon’tbelazyandgoouttoexercise.Second,remembertohave____17____.It’sveryimportantforus.Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilkafterdoingmorningexercise.Then____18____afterworking.Don’t____19____toomuchaboutyourwork.Itisn’t____20____foryourhealth.Youcantrylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavefreetime.He’ssureitmustmakeyoukeephealthyandhappy.11．A．same B．different C．popular D．clever12．A．exercising B．talking C．writing D．reading13．A．plan B．way C．habit D．problem14．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health15．A．words B．ideas C．news D．stories16．A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．from17．A．meal B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch18．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave19．A．talk B．worry C．think D．expect20．A．bad B．cool C．nice D．good三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇短文、從每小題所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AScienceWeekiscomingfromMay20toMay24.Ifyouareasciencefan,youwillbeinterestedinthefollowinginformation.BlackHolesOnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Day:MondayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,MrZhuWhycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorHuTime:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.Day:FridayPlace:BiologyLabTwo3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:9:20a.m.-10:20a.m.Day:TuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:MrWang21．WherecanyouenjoyafilmonThursdayafternoon?A．Intheschoolhall. B．InComputerRoomFour.C．InBiologyLabTwo. D．InScienceCenter.22．Whowilltellyouwhywecan’tgrowtobe3metersonFriday?A．MrWang. B．MissYang. C．DoctorHu. D．MrZhu.23．Whatcanyoudofrom2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday?A．Watchafilm. B．Enjoy3D-printedproducts.C．Listentoatalk. D．Experiencewhat5Gislike.24．Ifyouwanttoexperience3D-printedproducts,whattimecanyouvisitComputerRoomFouronTuesday?A．3p.m. B．11a.m. C．9:30a.m. D．4p.m.25．Whatisprobablythematerialfrom?A．Apoem. B．Anotice. C．Amap. D．Adiary.BDoyouknowthe“IronHammer(鐵榔頭)”?SheisnotaherofromafilmlikeIronMan(鋼鐵俠),butsheislikeaherotoChinesesportsfans.HerrealnameisLangPing,aretired(退休的)volleyballplayerandchiefcoach(總教練)oftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam.PeoplecallLangthe“IronHammer”becauseherspikes(扣球)areverypowerful.Beforethe1980s,mostpeopledidn’tthinkthatChinesepeopleweretallandfastenoughtoplayvolleyball.Butatthe1981WorldCupinJapan,theChineseWomen’sVolleyballteamsurprisedtheworldbywinningthegameforthefirsttime.Later,theteamgotanotherWorldCupsin1985,twoworldchampionships(冠軍)andagoldmedalatthe1984SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles!Theirsuccessdidnotcomeeasily.Everyoneintheteamtrainedveryhard,especiallyLang.Shepracticedforhourswithoutanyrestinasmall,oldgym.Sometimes,shewenttobedwithherlegsbrokenandhandbleeding(流血).Atthattime,Chinawasnotasstrongasitistoday.Buttheteam’ssuccessmadethemfamousaroundtheword.ChinesepeoplewereproudofLang.Shegaveeveryonemoreconfidence(信心).Atthe2020SummerOlympics,theChineseWomen’sVolleyballteamwhichLangcoacheslostthegame,butthespiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam—NeverGiveUpisalwayswitheveryChinese.Let’scheerforthe“IronHammer”andtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam.26．LangPingwasonce________.A．a(chǎn)volleyballplayer B．a(chǎn)sportsfanC．a(chǎn)herofromafilm D．a(chǎn)nironhammer27．LangPingiscalled“Ironhammer”because________.A．herfeetarelikehammers B．sheisgoodatspikingC．shecanusehammers D．shetrainsveryhard28．HowmanyTIMESdidLangPingandhisteamgetgoldmedalsaccordingtoParagraph2?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．529．WhatcanwelearnfromLangPingandherteam?A．Winallthechampions. B．Workhardandnevergiveup.C．Makeusstrongerandfaster. D．Giveothersmoreconfidence.30．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Onthenewspaperaboutsport. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inagrammardictionary. D．Inanintroductionofagame.CNewrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch,2021.MiddleSchoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.Haveyoueverfoughtwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’lldiscoverEarthⅡsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforrunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygood!Websitesforchildren?Herearesome:http://

http://www.Chinakids.

http:www.C31．Thenewschoolruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthem________.A．howtheycanstudywell B．whattheyshoulddoatschoolC．whatisrightandwhatiswrong D．howtheycanprotectthemselves32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareout.B．Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrong.C．Keepsomeanimalstoprotectthem.D．UsetheInternet,butkeepawayfrombadthings.33．Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisabout________.A．makingtheteamstronger B．helpingwitheachotherC．beingagoodfriendtoothers D．gettingon（相處）wellwithothers34．GoodWebsitesforchildrencan________.A．beawasteoftime B．helpthemwiththeirstudiesC．dohomeworkforthem D．makelifeeasier35．Thepassagetellsushowto________.A．betopstudents B．domoreatschoolC．careforothers D．usetheInternet四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．Thefour________(基礎(chǔ)的)skillsoflanguagelearningarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.37．Jessieisafriendlygirl,sosheis________(相當(dāng)?shù)?popularinourschool.38．Cyclingistiringbuttabletennisis________(令人放松的).39．Mysisterisa________(自信的)girlandshealwayssmiles.40．It’sdifficulttomakea________(選擇)．41．Shewantstotellpeopleto_________（保護(hù)）birds.42．Whichanimalsarein_________（危險(xiǎn)）？Doyouknow，Mike？43．Ihaveno_________（足夠的）moneytobuyvegetablesandfruit.44．OldHenrydoesn't_________（允許）ustoplaywithhisgrandson.45．Yourcoatlooks_________（薄的）thanmine.五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Whenpeopleareold,mostofthemjusttakecareoftheirgrandchildrenorplaychessinapark.____46____,WangDeshunisnotthesame.WangDeshun,____47____85-year-oldman,isfromarural(農(nóng)村的)familyinShenyang,Liaoningprovince.Hehasalotofchallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)thingstodo.Heiswidelyknown____48____China’s“hottestgrandpa”becausehenotonlyshowedhimselfasamalemodelinhislate70sbutalsogotapilot’slicenseinhiseighties.Everybody____49____onequestionforWang:Howdoeshekeepsoyoung?Hesaysit’ssimple.Heexercises____50____hismindandbody.Everymorningheexerciseshisbrainby____51____booksandnewspapers.Andeachafternoonheswimsat____52____anhour.Hesetsagood____53____foreveryone.Ageshouldnotbeanexcuseforusnottodothings.As____54____aswehavehopesanddreams,wecanmakeitnomatterhowoldweare.Wangisalwaystryinghisbesttomakehisdreamcome______55______.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。DoyouthinkEnglishisadifficultlanguagetolearn?Well,herearesomegoodwaystolearnEnglish.Readinyourschoollibraryifyouareastudent.MostschoollibrarieshaveacentreforEnglishlearners.Ifyourschoollibraryhasthecentre,andyouarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguage,youcanoftengothere.Gotoyourlocallibrary.TherearelotsofbooksaboutEnglishforthelearnersinit.Andyoucanreadthemforfree.TalkwithsomeoneinEnglish.TalkwithafriendinEnglish.Ifyoudon’thaveafriendtotalkwith,youcanfindapartnerinyourlocalnewspaper.ItcanhelpyoupractiseyourEnglishpronunciation.ReadpopularEnglishbooks.Popularbooksareverygood.Pickeasybookstoread.Ifyoupicksomethingtoodifficult,youwillfeelboredwithlearningEnglish.ReadingEnglishstoriescanhelpyoulearnwordseasily.WatchpopularEnglishTVshowsandfilms.Thishelpspractiseyourlisteningskills.YoucanalsolearnhowpeoplespeakEnglishintheireverydaylives.56．HowmanywaysoflearningEnglishdoesthewritertellus?_______________________________________________________57．Wherecanyoureadbooksforfree?_______________________________________________________58．WhatisthewayofimprovingyourEnglishpronunciation?_______________________________________________________59．Whyshouldyoupickeasybookstoread?_______________________________________________________60．WhatcanyoulearnbywatchingpopularEnglishTVshowsandfilms?_______________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。61．假如你是來自八年級十一班的李思雨，你校英語廣播站負(fù)責(zé)人楊老師(MissYang)邀請你到廣播臺為七年級的新同學(xué)介紹一下你學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)方法的廣播稿，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。內(nèi)容包括：(1)你學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法和體會(huì)；(2)你的建議(至少2條)；(3)表達(dá)祝愿。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearnewschoolmates,I’mverygladtosharemyideasonhowtolearnEnglishwellwithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.

期中模擬必刷卷參考答案1．C

2．B

3．D

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．B

8．B

9．C

10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過舉例向我們證明了“熟能生巧”的正確性，并提議我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中記住它。1．句意：它意味著如果你想要一些新東西，你必須練習(xí)它許多次。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。根據(jù)“youhavetopracticeitmanytimes”可知，是想要學(xué)習(xí)一些東西，本句為肯定句，故選C。2．句意：而且我們可以說你知道越多的東西，你能做它越好。better更好；thebetter更好；thebest最好；best最好?！皌he+比較級...,the+比較級”意為“越……越……”符合語境，故選B。3．句意：無論我們做什么，那些話對于我們來說是非常有用的。useless無用的；usefully有用地；used用過的；useful有用的。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)“Ifwewanttoleansomenewwordsbyheart,wemustlearnthemandreadthemagainandagainuntilwecanrememberthem.”可知，作者認(rèn)為是有用的，故選D。4．句意：我們可以把英語學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)作一個(gè)例子。as作為；like像；with和；without沒有?！皌ake...as”意為“把……當(dāng)作”符合語境，故選A。5．句意：如果我們盡我們最大的努力，我們將做它非常好。trying盡量，動(dòng)名詞；tried過去式；try原形；willtry將來時(shí)。根據(jù)If和“wewilldoitverywell.”可知，應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，故選C。6．句意：當(dāng)你英語考試遇到一些你沒記住的意思和用法時(shí)，你當(dāng)時(shí)感覺怎樣？a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表泛指，而English以元音音素開頭，故選B。7．句意：當(dāng)你英語考試遇到一些你沒記住的意思和用法時(shí)，你當(dāng)時(shí)感覺怎樣？on在……上；at在；in在……里；for為了。atthattime“在那時(shí)”，at用在表示具體點(diǎn)刻的時(shí)間前，故選B。8．句意：在學(xué)習(xí)中我們可以看另一個(gè)例子。other其它的，形容詞；another另一個(gè)，形容詞；others別人，代詞；theothers兩部分中的另一部分，代詞。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形容詞，而example為單數(shù)，故選B。9．句意：當(dāng)我們多次讀同一個(gè)故事時(shí)，我們能如此好的記住它以至于我們能給別人講它。very非常；too太；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞；such如此，修飾名詞。so/such...that“如此……以至于”，符合語境，而well為副詞，故選C。10．句意：所以在我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，我們應(yīng)該記住句子“熟能生巧”。would將；must必須；could能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)文章可知作者闡述了“熟能生巧”的正確性，所以應(yīng)是應(yīng)該記住它。故選D。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．B

16．A

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了JohnHunt給我們的如何保持健康的建議。11．句意：他很許多其他作家不同。same相同的；different不同的；popular流行的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Heis…frommanyotherwriters.”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，與其他許多作家相比，他是不同的。bedifferentfrom與……不同。故選B。12．句意：因?yàn)樗矚g外出和運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercising鍛煉；talking談話；writing寫；reading讀。根據(jù)后文“Forexample,heoftenruns,goesriding,goescampingandgoesskateboarding.”例如他經(jīng)常跑步、騎車、露營和滑滑板?？芍狫ohnHunt十分喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉。故選A。13．句意：因?yàn)樗】档牧?xí)慣，他非常開心。plan計(jì)劃；way方法；habit習(xí)慣；problem問題。根據(jù)后文“Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andruns…ridesthebiketomountainsthreetimesaweek.”他六點(diǎn)起床，每天早上跑步一小時(shí)，并且一周三次步行會(huì)騎車去爬山。可知JohnHunt有許多健康的習(xí)慣。故選C。14．句意：并且他總是很健康。life生活；interest興趣；mind頭腦；health健康。根據(jù)后文“Howcanhekeephealthy?”他如何保持健康?？芍狫ohnHunt很健康。beingoodheath身體健康。故選D。15．句意：他告訴我們許多主意。words單詞，話；ideas想法，主意；news新聞；stroies故事。根據(jù)前文“Howcanhekeephealthy?”他如何保持健康?？芍狫ohnHunt就這個(gè)問題告訴了我們許多保持健康的主意。故選B。16．句意：他早上六點(diǎn)起床并且每天早上跑步一小時(shí)。for為了，長達(dá)……（多長時(shí)間）；with和；after在……之后；from從……。根據(jù)“onehour”一小時(shí)?？芍c段時(shí)間連用要用介詞for。故選A。17．句意：第二，記得要吃早餐。meal一餐；dinner晚餐，正餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根據(jù)后文“Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilkafterdoingmorningexercise.”他總是在晨練后吃粥、面包或喝牛奶?？芍f的是早餐吃什么，可推出要記得吃早餐。故選C。18．句意：然后，工作后要放松。relax放松；talk談話；practice練習(xí)；leave離開。根據(jù)后文“Don’t…toomuchaboutyourwork.”可知此處想要表達(dá)的是工作后，不要多的去想一些工作的事，要放松。故選A。19．句意：不要想太多關(guān)于你的工作。talk談話；worry擔(dān)心；think想；expect期待。根據(jù)“Don’t…toomuchaboutyourwork.”可知此句是都否定句，告訴我們不要怎么樣。結(jié)合全文可推測此處表示的是不要過于擔(dān)心工作。worryabout擔(dān)心。故選B。20．句意：它對我們的健康有害。bad有害的；cool酷的，涼爽的；nice好的；good好的。根據(jù)上文“Don’t…toomuchaboutyourwork.”讓我們不要過于擔(dān)心工作，可知過度擔(dān)心會(huì)對我們的健康有害。bebadfor對……有害。故選A。21．A

22．C

23．D

24．C

25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)周的時(shí)間并詳細(xì)地介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和地點(diǎn)等。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄第一列中的“Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!”可知，星期四下午你可以在學(xué)校禮堂看電影，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第一列中的“Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorHu”可知，周五，胡醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴你為什么我們不能長到3米，故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄第二列中的“5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Day:Monday”可知，周一下午2:30到4:30，你可以體驗(yàn)5G，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄第二列中的“3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:9:20a.m.-10:20a.m.”可知，如果你想體驗(yàn)3D打印產(chǎn)品，你可以在周二上午9:30參觀4號電腦室，故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的“ScienceWeekiscomingfromMay20toMay24.Ifyouareasciencefan,youwillbeinterestedinthefollowinginformation”可推知，這篇文章可能是通知，故選B。26．A

27．B

28．B

29．B

30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了“鐵錘頭”郎平的傳奇經(jīng)歷。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerrealnameisLangPing,aretired(退休的)volleyballplayerandchiefcoach(總教練)oftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam”可知，郎平是退役排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplecallLangthe‘IronHammer’becauseherspikes(扣球)areverypowerful.”可知，因?yàn)樗目矍蚰芰軓?qiáng)，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“twoworldchampionships(冠軍)andagoldmedalatthe1984SummerOlympicsinLosAngeles!”可知，兩次世界冠軍和一枚金牌在1984年洛杉磯夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，一共是3枚金牌，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thespiritoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballteam—NeverGiveUpisalwayswitheveryChinese.”可知，中國女排——永不放棄的精神始終伴隨著每一個(gè)中國人。故選B。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了中國女排教練“鐵錘頭”郎平的傳奇經(jīng)歷，所以應(yīng)該在體育版塊上看到這篇文章，故選A。31．C

32．C

33．D

34．B

35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新的中學(xué)生行為規(guī)范的內(nèi)容。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules”可知，新校規(guī)提到了好學(xué)生的評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，也就是告訴學(xué)生什么是對的，什么是錯(cuò)的。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina…youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem”可知，應(yīng)該去了解動(dòng)物，了解怎樣保護(hù)它們，而不是把它們都圈養(yǎng)起來，選項(xiàng)C描述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.”可知，對和自己在一起的人們友好，多為別人考慮，所以本段主要講述要和他人友好相處。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework.”可知，好的網(wǎng)站是可以幫助到孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch,2021.MiddleSchoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare”可知，新出臺的中學(xué)生規(guī)則和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，讓學(xué)校用一種新的方式來評判誰是好學(xué)生。故選A。36．basic【詳解】句意：語言學(xué)習(xí)的四項(xiàng)基本技能就是聽說讀寫?；A(chǔ)的basic，形容詞，作定語。故填basic。37．pretty【詳解】句意：杰西是一個(gè)友好的女孩，所以她在我們學(xué)校很受歡迎。根據(jù)漢語可知，pretty為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?，副詞修飾形容詞。故填pretty。38．relaxing【詳解】句意：騎行是令人疲憊的但乒乓球是令人放松的。根據(jù)“is”可知此處應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，“令人放松的”為relaxing，修飾物，故填relaxing。39．confident【詳解】句意：我的妹妹是一個(gè)自信的女孩，她總是微笑?！白孕诺摹睘閏onfident，形容詞。故填confident。40．choice【詳解】句意：很難做出選擇。choice“選擇”，是可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)，故填choice。41．protect

42．danger

43．enough

44．a(chǎn)llow

45．thinner【解析】41．句意：她想告訴人們要保護(hù)鳥類。短語tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事，介詞to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)漢語提示可知填動(dòng)詞protect。42．句意：哪些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中？你知道嗎，麥克？短語indanger意為瀕危的，根據(jù)漢語提示可知用短語indanger，故填danger。43．句意：我沒有足夠的錢買蔬菜和水果。當(dāng)enough作形容詞時(shí)，意為足夠的，修飾名詞作定語，根據(jù)漢語提示填形容詞enough。44．句意：老亨利不允許我們和他的孫子玩。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.意為：允許某人做某事，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句中，助動(dòng)詞doesn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)漢語提示可知填allow。45．句意：你的外套看起來比我的薄。根據(jù)漢語提示和后面的than可知是兩者進(jìn)行比較，用形容詞的比較級，thin是重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母n，這種形容詞的比較級是雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，加er，故填thinner?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。46．However

47．a(chǎn)n

48．a(chǎn)s

49．has##keeps

50．both

51．reading

52．least

53．example

54．long

55．true【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了85歲的王德順是如何保持健康的。46．句意：然而，王德順卻不一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however引導(dǎo)，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填However。47．句意：王德順，85歲，來自遼寧省沈陽市的一個(gè)農(nóng)村家庭。由空后的85-year-oldman可知，這里的man是單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，85-year-old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an。48．句意：他被公認(rèn)為中國“最辣的爺爺”，因?yàn)樗粌H在70多歲時(shí)以男模特的身份出現(xiàn)，而且在80多歲時(shí)還獲得了飛行員執(zhí)照。由空前面的提示詞known可知，這里是短語：beknownas意為“被認(rèn)為是”。故填as。49．句意：每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)問題要問王：他怎么保持這么年輕？根據(jù)“Howdoeshekeepsoyoung?”可知，這里是問王的一個(gè)問題，用have或keep，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Everybody是單數(shù)，因此謂語用三單形式。故填has/keeps。50．句意：他鍛煉身心。根據(jù)“hismindandbody”可知，這里考查：both…and…意為“兩者都……”。故填both。51．句意：每天早上，他通過看書和報(bào)紙鍛煉大腦。根據(jù)“booksandnewspapers.”可知，這里是看書和報(bào)紙，read意為“閱讀”；by是介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填reading。52．句意：每天下午他至少要游一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Andeachafternoonheswimsat…anhour.”可知，這里是短語atleast意為“至少”。故填least。53．句意：他為大家樹立了好榜樣。根據(jù)“Ageshouldnotbeanexcuseforusnottodothings.”可知，這里是他為大家樹立了好榜樣，setagoodexample意為“樹立好榜樣”。故填example。54．句意：只要我們有希望和夢想，無論我們多大年紀(jì)，我們都能成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是由aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故填long。55．句意：王先生總是盡最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想。根據(jù)“makehisdreamcome”可知，這里是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，cometrue意為“（愿望、夢想等）成真，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填