江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一階段學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷八年級英語第1卷選擇題(共50分)(請將答案涂在答題卷上)一、聽力(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)第一部分聽對話回答問題．本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。1．WhatdidAmydoduringherholiday?2．HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?3．Wheredidtheboygolastweek?4．WherewillthegirlgothisSunday?5．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A．TodrivetoShanghai．

B．Tobuyairtickets．

C．TotakeatraintoShanghai．6．HowlongdidthegirlstayintheWorldPark?A．Foranhour．

B．Forhalfanhour．

C．Foroneday．7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?A．Boring．

B．Sad．

C．Enjoyable．8．Whydidthemansayhistripwasbad?A．Itrained．

B．Hewasill．

C．Itwastoohot．9．WhatisMillie'sschoollifelike?A．Interesting．

B．Busy．

C．Boring．10．Whycan'tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A．Becausehermotherisworking．B．Becauseherfatherisreading．C．Becausehermotherissleeping．第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題。你將聽到一段對話和一篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，你仍有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽對話，回答問題。11．WhatisAmydoingwiththepaper?A．Makingpaperluckystars．

B．Makingpaperroses．

C．Makingpaperbirds．12．Whosebirthdayisinnextweek?A．Tom'smum．

B．Tom'saunt．

C．Amy'saunt．聽短文，回答問題。聽短文，回答下列各小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。AbirthdaypresentWhatwasthepresent?_13_Howdidshemakeit?Sheputitupwiththehelpof_14_．Howlongdidittakethemtodoit?_15_13．A．Abook

B．Adictionary

C．Abookshelf14．A．Daniel

B．Simon

C．Sandy15．A．Anhour

B．Twohours

C．Threehours二、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Whichofthefollowingscan’tweadd“un-”togiveittheoppositemeaning?A．happy B．correct C．certain D．important2．EverytimeIbuysomethingnew,Ialwaysreadthe________carefullybeforeusingit．A．news B．instructions C．tickets D．messages3．Whichsentenceislikely(可能)tobespokenbyAmericans?A．TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st．B．DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar．C．Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn．D．TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas．4．—MissLi,Ifinditdifficulttomake________listentoyoucarefullyforlongperiods．—Maybeyoushouldhaveenoughsleepandtakenoteswhilelisteningtome．A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves5．NoonespeaksEnglish______her,sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth．A．a(chǎn)sbeautifulas B．a(chǎn)sbadlyas C．worsethan D．betterthan6．Lookatthecomputer．Youcan________theU-DiskfromthisUSBsocket．A．putup B．putin C．putout D．putdown7．—Eric,whattimeshallwemeetattheparkgatethisSunday?—Whatabout2p．m．?Let’sguesswhoisgoingto________first．A．a(chǎn)rrivein B．a(chǎn)rrive C．getto D．reach8．Tony,________thebottlewithwaterandkeepitinthecoolcorner!A．filling B．fills C．fill D．tofill9．—Whatdoweknowfromthepicture?

（text發(fā)短信）—________．A．Thedriverwilltextwhiledriving．B．Thepassenger（乘客）willdrivethecar．C．ThepassengerwillsmokeinthecarBecausethedriveragrees．D．Thepassengerwon’tsmokeinthecarbecausethedriverdoesn’tagree．10．—Readingmakesafullman．

—________．WhereverIgo,thereisalwaysabookwithme．A．Ican’tagreemore B．Youarejoking C．Itsoundslikefun D．Idon’tthinkso三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher’sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere．AsIwasgoingtoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor．Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERM-EXAMINAT-ION”atthetop．Therewasnobodyelsearound．SoIputthepaperintomyschoolbag_______andranoutoftheroom．AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly．Itwastheexampaperofmy_______subject,History．Iwasn’tgoodatthissubject．Ifeltexcited．ItookoutmyHistorybookandstarted_______ontheanswer．Ineveransweredanyquestionssocarefully．OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallhappily．Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtof_______thehighestpointsinthewholegradeandcouldnotstopsmiling．“MyHistoryteacheralwaystoldmetoworkharderanddobetterinthissubject,butIcouldn’tmakehimhappyagainandagain．ThistimeIwillgivehimabig_______,”Ithought．Whentheteachersaidwecouldstart,Iturnedthepaperover．Tomysurprise,allthequestionswere_______．LaterIfeltnervous(緊張的)．Intheend,Ialmostdidn’tansweranyquestion．Aftertheexam,Irantothe_______,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthebeginning．Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper．IreadallthequestionsbutIdidn’treadthe_______．ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetonthe_______．Iregretted(后悔)doingsuchasillything．Afterthat,Itoldmy_______thesecretandIpromised(承諾)tobehonest．Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore．11．A．secretly B．luckily C．slowly D．suddenly12．A．new B．favorite C．best D．worst13．A．working B．putting C．holding D．carrying14．A．making B．finishing C．getting D．spending15．A．hand B．surprise C．meal D．smile16．A．important B．same C．difficult D．different17．A．toilet B．office C．restaurant D．bedroom18．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．sentences C．date D．grade19．A．way B．ground C．head D．sky20．A．friend B．father C．classmate D．teacher四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A．Rates:Lot#17$2．50

Each?hourorportion6am—6pm$14．50

AllDay6am—6pm$2．50

EveningFlatRate(6pm—6am)Noparkingonyellowlinesorhatchedareas!21．Wherecanweprobablyseethesign?A．Neartheshoppingmall． B．Nearthepolicestation．C．Nearthebusstop． D．Neartheundergroundstation．22．Howmuchshouldanofficeworkerpayifheparkshiscarherefrom9a．m．to5p．m．?A．$7 B．$14．5 C．$20 D．$4023．Accordingtothesign,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Wecanparkourcarsthewholedayintheparkinglot．B．Wecanonlypaybymobilephoneintheparkinglot．C．Wecanparkourcarsinanyplaceintheparkinglot．D．Wecanalsoliveintheflatatnightintheparkinglot．B①AftermyYear8inChina,Iwenttostudyinaboarding(寄宿)schoolfortheboysintheUK．TheschoollifeisquitedifferentfromthatinChina．②At7:30eachmorning,wegetupandputonourschooluniforms．Wewearasuit(套裝),tieandleathershoes．Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteachersandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom．Intheevening,wedoourhomeworkquietlyforabouttwohours．③Alsowecantakepartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities．Wehaveover30clubs,suchassoccer,swimmingandtennis．Duringlunchtimeorafterschool,Ioftengotoplaysoccerwithmyfriends．I’malsotakingaclasscalleddigitalcreator(小小編程師)．It’sabouthowtocode(編程)andmakesmallcomputerprograms(程序)．ItisinterestingandI’velearnedalot．④Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme．MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful．24．WhatdothestudentsintheUKspendtheirmorningdoing?A．Doingtheirhomeworkquietly． B．Makingsmallcomputerprograms．C．Readingbooksaloudintheclassroom． D．Talkingaboutproblemswiththeteachers．25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewritergoeshomeafterschooleveryday．B．ThewriterjustfinishedhighschoolinChina．C．Therearenogirlstudentsinthewriter’sUKschool．D．ThewriternowstudiesinamixedschoolintheUK．26．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Thewriter’sschoollifeisbad． B．ThewriterlikeshisschoolintheUK．C．Theschoolhasalotofnewwindows． D．TheyhaveChineseclasseseveryweek．CCuterabbits,luckybags…Doyoueatthesecuteshapesofhuabobo,akindofmantou?ZangChaiyuan,a26-year-oldgirlfromYantai,ShandongProvince,choosesthetraditionalwayofmakinghuaboboasherfavouritejob．Zanglovedhuabobowhenshewasyoung．Hergrandmotherusedtomakehuaboboindifferentshapes．Thismadeherinterestedinthistraditionalcraft(手藝)．Afterleavingfromcollegein2018,Zanghadastrongwishtostartherownbusinesswithhuabobo．However,itwashardatthebeginning．Herparentsbelievedyoungpeopleshouldfindagoodjobanddon’tletheropenahuaboboshop．Evenso,Zangstillkeptlearningskillsofmakinghuabobo．Shelearnedfromhuabobomastersandwatchedsomeonlinevideos,andthenpractisedbyherselfagainandagain．Itdidn’ttakelongtimebeforeZanggotthewholeskills．Inearly2021,Zangfinallyopenedherfirstsmallhuaboboshop．Manypeoplelikedherhuaboboforitslovelyshapesandgoodtaste．NowZang’sbusinessisgoingverywell．Sheopenshersecondhuaboboshop．BesideshershopsinYantai,shealsohasanonlineshoptosellhercutehuabobo．Sheevensharesvideosonlinetohelpmorepeopletoknowthetraditionalcraft．“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureandbelievethatweshouldintroducethecraftofmakinghuabobo,”Zangsays．“Iwillkeeponmakingmorenewhuabobo．”27．ItwashardforZangtostartherbusinessatfirstbecause________．A．shedidn’thaveenoughmoney B．herparentsdidn’tsupportherC．sheknewnothingabouthuamomo D．hergrandmotherdidn’thelpher28．WhatdidZangdotokeeplearningskillsofmakinghuabobo?①readmorebooks

②learnfromhuabobomasters

③watchonlinevideos④buyhuabobofromothershops

⑤practiseonherownA．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤29．HowdoesZanghelpmorepeopletoknowmakinghuaboboaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Bysharingvideosonline． B．Bysellinghuabobowithfriends．C．Bytalkingwithdifferentpeople． D．Bymakinghuabobowithspecialtaste．30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Choosingajobofgoodtaste． B．Learninganewskillfromteachers．C．Openingashopforyoungpeople． D．Makingakindoffoodforstudents．DMrs．RacheiLyndewasacurious(好奇的)woman．ShekneweverythingaboutAvonlea．Mrs．RacheilivedinapartofAvonleacalledLynde’sHollow．Shesaweveryonecomingintotownandeveryonegoingout．Mrs．Rachelwasmorecuriousthanmostpeoplebutshewasalsoveryhelpful．TodayshewasverycuriousaboutMatthewCuthbert．Matthewwasdressedinhisbestclothesandhewasdrivinghishorseandbuggypastherhouse．“WhereisMatthewCuthbertgoing?”sheasked．“IcangotoGreenGablesandaskMarilla,”shethought．MarillawasMatthew’ssister．MarillaandMatthewlivedtogetheratGreenGables．GreenGableswasabighouse．Itwasfarfromthemainroad．Mrs．Rachelknockedonthekitchendoorandwentintothehouse．ThekitchenatGreenGableswasaniceroombutitwastootidy．MarillaCuthbertwasinherchairknitting(編織)andthetablebehindherwassetforsupper．Therewerethreeplatesonthetable．Mrs．Rachelwasveryconfused(迷惑不解的)．“GoodeveningRachel,”Marillasaidkindly．“Comeinandsitdown．Howisyourfamily?”Marillawasatall,thinwoman．Shehaddarkhair．Shelookedlikeaseverewomanbuthermouthwassoft．Maybeshelaughedsometimes．Thewomenwereverydifferentbuttheywerefriends．“We’reallquitewell,”saidMrs．Rachel．“ButIthoughtthatyouweren’twellbecauseIsawMatthewleavingtoday．Washegoingtothedoctor’s?”Marillarepliedpatiently,“Oh,no,we’requitewell．MatthewwenttoBrightRiver．We’regettingalittleboyfromanorphanage(孤兒院)inNovaScotiaandhe’scomingonthetrainthisevening．”Mrs．Rachelwassoshocked(震驚的)thatshewasn’tabletospeakforfiveseconds．—AnnofGreenGablesselection《綠山墻的安妮》節(jié)選31．HowwasRachelaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Shewasnotverypolite． B．Shewascuriousandhelpful．C．Shewaskindandpolite． D．Shedidn’tliketoseeanyonegoingoutoftown．32．Whatwastherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenMarillaandRachel？A．Theywerecousins． B．Theydidn’tknoweachother．C．Theywerebrotherandsister． D．Theywereneighboursandfriends．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“severe”meanintheeighthparagraph?A．sweet B．generous C．warm-hearted D．cold-hearted34．WherewasMatthewgoingatthatevening?A．Tothehospital． B．Toseeafriend．C．Tocatchatrainatatrainstation． D．Tomeetanewboy．35．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Rachelwasnothappyatall．B．GreenGableswasnotverybig．C．MarillawaswaitingforMatthewforsupper．D．Matthewwasoldandcouldnotdrivehishorseandbuggy．第II卷非選擇題(共50分)(請將答案填寫在答題卷上)五、填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。36．_______(幸運(yùn)的是),therainstoppedjustasIwasleavingtheclassroom．37．Kidswereputingroupsandkepton_______(討論)theoutingexcitedly．38．MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith_______（幽默）ideastomakeherclasslively．39．Manypeoplesaylifeislikea_______(競賽)．ButIthinklifeisatripforustoenjoy．40．Shecutoutsomepicturesofcolourfulflowersand_______（粘貼）themonthecard．B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41．It’srainingoutside．You’dbetter_______(notgo)hiking．42．Heisoneofthe_______(excellent)studentsIhaveevertaught．43．Notonlythesestudentsbutalsotheteacher_______(like)playingchess．44．Theshowisnotinterestingatall．Ifeltvery_______(bore)whenIwaswatchingit．45．OurEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus_______（read）Englishforhalfanhoureveryday．C)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并將選項(xiàng)填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為61-65的相應(yīng)位置上。Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”,and“bestfriends”．Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyanacquaintance(熟人)．Allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames．Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround．46Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”．Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled“socialpartners”．47Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories．Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel．Thelastkindoffriends,the“bestfriend”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest．48Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts．49Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou．50Weshouldvalue(重視)allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances．A．Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends．B．Youhavetokeepsecretstoyourself．C．Theywillhelpyouwithyourlifeproblems．D．You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother．E．Whenthiskindoffriendsdoessomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem．F．Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends．G．Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong．六、閱讀填空(共15小題;66-70每題2分;71-80每小題1分,滿分20分)A)ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar(陽歷)dividestheyearintotwenty-foursolarterms(節(jié)氣)．MinorSnow(小雪),the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonNovember22thisyear．HereareseveralthingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow．WearinghatsandscarvesInChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewindblowsfromthenortheastalot．Manypeopledonotwearhatsorscarvesyet．Infact,accordingtoanoldChinesesaying,“theheadistheplacewhereallpassagesofthebodygather”．It’snecessary(必要的)towearhatsandscarvestokeepone’sheadwarm．DrinkingsoupDuringMinorSnow,theairindoorsisdryandmostpeoplemightfindtheirnoseandmouthfeelsabitdry．Thiswillcause“innerheat”inone’sbody．Thekeyistodrinkmorehotsoup．EatingricecakeInsomeareasofSouthChina,peopleeatricecakesaroundMinorSnow．Inancienttimes,ricecakeswereatraditionalfestivalofferingtothebullgod(牛神)．Makingpickled(腌制)vegetablesandporkAfterMinorSnow,becauseoflowtemperatureanddryair．Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedpork,whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy．ThepeopleinYancheng,Jiangsuprovince,havewelcomedMinorSnowwithmakingpickledvegetables．Inaddition,weliketoeathotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm．However,it’snotwisetoeatmuchspicyfoodbecausethatwillincreaseinnerheat．Thisyear’sMinorSnowiscoming,wishyoubesurroundedbyalifefullofwarmth．回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。51．WhendoesMinorSnowbeginthisyear?________________________________________________________________________________________52．HowdopeoplekeepheadwarminMinorSnow?________________________________________________________________________________________53．Whatisthekeytoavoid(避免)causing“innerheat”?________________________________________________________________________________________54．WheredopeopleeatricecakesaroundMinorSnow?________________________________________________________________________________________55．Whyisitnotwisetoeatmuchspicyfood?_______________________________________________________________________________________B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Inthe1980s,womenintheJiangnancountrysideworespecialclothes．Theyworeheadscarves(頭巾)andbluecalico(印花布)clothes．Thesesoftclotheswerec56towearwhenworkinginricefields．Studentsinschoolgotthechancetoseeandlearnaboutthesecooltraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)c57thesedays．The“explorationofoldChineseclothes”classonNov8atNanjingForeignLanguageSchooltriedtolearnmoreaboutbluecalico．Thestudentstookonthechallenge(挑戰(zhàn))ofmakingtheiro58bagsthroughtie-dyeing(扎染)．Itisadyeingskillusedtomakebluecalico．“First,foldtheclothbagthew59youlike,”saidHeXinyue,agrade8student．“Thenuserubberbands(橡皮筋)toholdit．Next,a60colorfuldye．Pushitdownwellsothecolorsgothrough．W61itafewtimestogetridofextradye(去掉多余的染料)．”“Tie-dyeingisamagical(魔術(shù)的)art．Everyonedoesitalittledifferently,andyouneverknowe62howitwilllookintheendwhenitisf63．Tie-dyeingmixesthestyleoftraditionalinkwashpaintings(水墨畫)withtheexcitementofimpressionist(印象派的)ofoilpaintings,”saidMaQianyu,agrade8student,happywithherwork．“Thedyeandcottonmaterialusedtomakebluecalicoallc64fromnature(大自然)．Itisasymboloffolkpeopleandtheirlabor(勞動),”shesaid．“Clothingisapartoftraditionalculture．Itisalsoapartofartandl65,”saidChenXi,theteacheroftheclass．“OurstudentswilllatergotoNanjingMuseumtogetmoreknowledgeaboutlifeinJiangsuandthefolkcustoms(民俗)there．”七、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)66．假如你參加了學(xué)校舉辦的英語口語演講大賽，你演講的主題是“我的好朋友Tina”。下圖已列出她的一些具體情況，請據(jù)此寫一篇演講稿，并展開合理想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。NameTinaLooksHeight:1．6m;Weight:50kgface．．．,hair．．．,eyes．．．Personalityhelpful．．．,agoodsenseofhumour．．．Schoollifeworkhard,theDIYClub,because．．．Hobbiestravelling,Lastsummerholiday．．．Futureplan(1)所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文章不少于90詞。開頭結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(3)語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整；(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名，校名和地名。IhaveagoodfriendnamedTina．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sheissuchanicegirl．Ihopeyouwillmakefriendswithheroneday．參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：下列哪一個單詞不能夠添加un變成反義詞？考查構(gòu)詞法。happy變成unhappy“不開心的”；correct變成incorrect“不正確的”；certain變成uncertain“不確定的”；important變成unimportant“不重要的”。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：每次我買新東西，在使用之前，我總是仔細(xì)閱讀說明書?？疾槊~詞義辨析。news消息，新聞；instructions說明書；tickets票；messages信息。按照常識，人們在使用新買的東西之前會認(rèn)真地閱讀說明書。根據(jù)“readthe…carefullybeforeusingit”可知，買完東西后在使用之前認(rèn)真地閱讀說明書。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：美國人可能會說哪一句話？考查常識。A選項(xiàng)意為：假期從7月1日開始；B選項(xiàng)意為：大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆是一位受歡迎的足球明星；C選項(xiàng)意為：這座城市在秋天不經(jīng)常下雨；D選項(xiàng)意為：這些商店在圣誕節(jié)前都有大減價。根據(jù)所學(xué)的文化常識和美式英語的用詞習(xí)慣，B選項(xiàng)中的“soccer”是美式英語中的詞匯，在美式英語中，soccer專指足球運(yùn)動。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——李老師，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓自己長時間地認(rèn)真聽你說話?！苍S你應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠，聽我說話的時候做筆記?？疾榇~辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“Ifinditdifficult…”及“Perhapsyoushould…”可知，此處指說話人“自己”無法長時間聽講，所以用反身代詞myself，故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：沒有人英語說得比她好，所以她被選為下個月我們學(xué)校英語節(jié)的主持人?？疾楸容^級用法。asbeautifulas和……一樣美；asbadlyas和……一樣壞；worsethan比……更壞；betterthan比……更好。根據(jù)“sosheischosentobethehostofourschoolEnglishfestivalnextmonth,”可知她被選為下個月我們學(xué)校英語節(jié)的主持人，推出沒有人英語說得比她好，用比較級，故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：看電腦。你可以從這個USB接口插入U(xiǎn)盤?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；putin插入；putout撲滅；putdown放下。根據(jù)“theU-DiskfromthisUSBsocket．”可知，指的是從電腦的USB接口插入U(xiǎn)盤。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——Eric，這個星期天我們什么時候在公園門口見面？——下午2點(diǎn)怎么樣？讓我們猜猜誰會先到達(dá)。考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。四個選項(xiàng)都有“到達(dá)”之意，arrivein后跟某個較大的地點(diǎn)，如國家、城市等；getto和reach后可直接跟某個地點(diǎn)，但在題目所示的簡單的到達(dá)某地的語境中，“arrive”是最直接、最常用的表達(dá)。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：托尼，把瓶子裝滿水，放在涼爽的角落里！考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——從圖中我們知道什么？——乘客將不會在車?yán)锍闊?，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)不同意。考查詞句理解。根據(jù)圖中的對話可知，乘客問司機(jī)CanIsmoke?（我可以抽煙嗎），司機(jī)回答說ThencanItextanddrive?“那么我能邊發(fā)短信邊開車嗎”；根據(jù)常識可知，駕駛的過程中是不能邊玩手機(jī)邊開車的，所以這里是司機(jī)拒絕了乘客抽煙的請求，故選D。10．A【詳解】句意:——讀書使人充實(shí)。——我完全同意。無論我走到哪里，我總是帶著一本書。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Youarejoking你在開玩笑；Itsoundslikefun聽起來很有趣；Idon’tthinkso我不這么想。根據(jù)“Readingmakesafullman．”以及“WhereverIgo,thereisalwaysabookwithme．”可知是同意對方的看法。故選A。11．A12．D13．A14．C15．B16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講有一天作者在老師辦公室的地上撿到一張歷史試卷，準(zhǔn)備考試時利用它作弊，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是前一年的試題。最后他認(rèn)識到了自己的錯誤，向老師承認(rèn)錯誤并承諾做一個誠實(shí)的人。11．句意：所以我秘密地把那張卷子放進(jìn)我的書包里，然后跑出了房間。secretly秘密地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；slowly緩慢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)前一句“Therewasnobodyelsearound．”可知周圍沒有人，只有我一個人，所以應(yīng)是秘密地放進(jìn)我的書包里。故選A。12．句意：這是我最差的科目——?dú)v史的考試卷。new新的；favorite最喜歡的；best最好的；worst最差的。根據(jù)后一句“Iwasn’tgoodatthissubject．”可知，我不擅長歷史科目，所以應(yīng)是我最差的學(xué)科。故選D。13．句意：我拿出了歷史書，開始努力找出答案。working工作；putting放；holding拿；carrying攜帶。根據(jù)前半句“ItookoutmyHistorybook”可知，我拿出了歷史書，所以應(yīng)是開始努力的從書中找出答案。故選A。14．句意：我夢想著得到全年級最高分，忍不住一直笑。making制作；finishing完成；getting得到；spending花費(fèi)。根據(jù)空后“thehighestpoints”可知，應(yīng)是得到最高分。故選C。15．句意：這次我要給他一個大大的驚喜。hand手；surprise驚喜；meal餐；smile微笑。根據(jù)前一句“butIcouldn’tmakehimhappyagainandagain”可知我一次次的讓老師不開心，所以這一次我想給他一個驚喜。故選B。16．句意：令我驚訝的是，所有的問題都不同。important重要的；same相同的；difficult困難的；different不同的。根據(jù)前一句“Tomysurprise”可推測出，我驚訝是因?yàn)轭}目不同。故選D。17．句意：考試結(jié)束后，我跑到廁所，拿出那張紙，從頭到尾仔細(xì)地讀了一遍。toilet衛(wèi)生間；office辦公室；restaurant餐廳；bedroom臥室。根據(jù)前半句“Aftertheexam”可知，在學(xué)?？荚嚭笪抑荒苁侨?。故選A。18．句意：我讀了所有的問題，但沒有注意到日期。answers答案；sentences句子；date日期；grade成績。根據(jù)前一句“Oh!Itwaslastyear’sexampaper．”可知，這個卷子是去年的，所以應(yīng)是我沒有看日期。故選C。19．句意：這是一個教訓(xùn)，我知道我必須腳踏實(shí)地。way道路；ground地面；head頭；sky天空。根據(jù)空前“putmyfeetonthe”可知，該空應(yīng)填“ground”與空前組成的短語“putmyfeetontheground”意為“腳踏實(shí)地”。故選B。20．句意：之后，我把這個秘密告訴了老師，并承諾要誠實(shí)。friend朋友；father爸爸；classmate同學(xué)；teacher老師。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知，卷子是我從老師辦公室拿的，在考試中意圖作弊但沒有成功，所以我需要跟老師承認(rèn)錯誤并承諾要誠實(shí)。故選D。21．D22．B23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹停車場的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和注意事項(xiàng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Metroparking”可知，可能在地鐵站附近看到這個標(biāo)志，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“from9a．m．to5p．m．”和文章中“$14．50AllDay6am—6pm”可知，這個人應(yīng)該付14．5美元。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllDay6am—6pm”和“6pm—6am”可知，我們可以把車停在停車場一整天。故選A。24．D25．C26．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹作者在英國男子寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteachersandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom．”可知，在英國，學(xué)生會在早上和老師討論難題，和同學(xué)分享自己的想法。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AftermyYear8inChina,IwenttostudyinaboardingschoolfortheboysintheUK．”可知，我所在的學(xué)校是男子寄宿學(xué)校，因此是沒有女生的。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme．MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful．”可知，寄宿學(xué)校為我打開一扇窗戶，我在英國的生活多姿多彩，由此推斷，作者喜歡他在英國的學(xué)校。故選B。27．B28．D29．A30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了面點(diǎn)師臧釵瑗選擇花餑餑作為事業(yè)的故事。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herparentsbelievedyoungpeopleshouldfindagoodjobanddon’tletheropenahuaboboshop”可知，她父母不支持她。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelearnedfromhuabobomastersandwatchedsomeonlinevideos,andthenpractisedbyherself”可知，她通過向老師學(xué)習(xí)、觀看視頻并自己練習(xí)掌握了技巧。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheevensharesvideosonlinetohelpmorepeopletoknowthetraditionalcraft”可知，Zang通過網(wǎng)上分享視頻來幫助更多人了解花饃饃。故選A。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章的主題是關(guān)于Zang選擇的關(guān)于花饃饃的事業(yè)，并將之當(dāng)作她的事業(yè)發(fā)展。故選A。31．B32．D33．D34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是《綠山墻的安妮》里的小片段，講述了好奇的蕾切爾太太發(fā)現(xiàn)馬修·卡斯伯特前往布萊特河接一個孤兒回家的事情。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs．Rachelwasmorecuriousthanmostpeoplebutshewasalsoveryhelpful．”可知，雷切爾太太既好奇又樂于助人。故選B。32．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“MarillawasMatthew’ssister．MarillaandMatthewlivedtogetheratGreenGables．GreenGableswasabighouse．…Maybeshelaughedsometimes．Thewomenwereverydifferentbuttheywerefriends．”可推知，瑪麗拉和雷切爾太太是鄰居和朋友。故選D。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shelookedlikeaseverewomanbuthermouthwassoft．”可知，瑪麗拉是個溫柔的人，由but可推斷“severe”意為“嚴(yán)厲的”。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MatthewwenttoBrightRiver．We’regettingalittleboyfromanorphanage（孤兒院）inNovaScotiaandhe’scomingonthetraintonight．”可知，馬修去接一個男孩。故選D。35．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Mrs．Rachelknockedonthekitchendoorandwentintothehouse．ThekitchenatGreenGableswasaniceroombutitwastootidy．MarillaCuthbertwasinherchairknittingandthetablebehindherwassetforsupper．Therewerethreeplatesonthetable．Mrs．Rachelwasveryconfused．”可知，瑪麗拉準(zhǔn)備好了晚飯，因此可推知，瑪麗拉在等馬修吃晚飯。故選C。36．Luckily【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，正當(dāng)我離開教室的時候雨停了。luckily“幸運(yùn)地是”，副詞修飾句子。故填Luckily。37．discussing【詳解】句意：孩子們被分成小組，興奮地繼續(xù)討論這次郊游。discuss“討論”，keptondoing“繼續(xù)做”。故填discussing。38．humorous【詳解】句意：高老師總能想出一些幽默的點(diǎn)子，使她的課堂生動活潑?？崭裉幦毙稳菰~作定語修飾名詞“ideas主意，點(diǎn)子”；humorous“幽默的”，是形容詞，故填humorous。39．competition【詳解】句意：很多人說生活就像一場競賽。但我認(rèn)為生活對于我們來講，是一次可以享受的旅行。冠詞a后面加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，competition競賽，是可數(shù)名詞。故填competition。40．stuck【詳解】句意：她把五顏六色的花的圖片剪下來粘在卡片上。stick“粘貼”，又根據(jù)“Shecutoutsomepicturesofcolourfulflowers”可知，此處是時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞填過去式stuck。故填stuck。41．notgo【詳解】句意：外面在下雨。你最好不要去徒步旅行。hadbetter是情態(tài)動詞，其后跟動詞原形，否定形式直接在情態(tài)動詞后加not即可。hadbetternotdosth．“最好不做某事”，固定短語，故填notgo。42．mostexcellent【詳解】句意：他是我教過的最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一?！皁neofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之一”，所以此處需要形容詞的最高級形式，“excellent”的最高級為“mostexcellent”。故填mostexcellent。43．likes【詳解】句意：不僅這些學(xué)生而且老師也喜歡下棋。like“喜歡”，動詞；notonly．．．butalso…表示“不僅……，而且……”，連接兩個并列主語時，遵循“就近原則”，“theteacher”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式，句子應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填likes。44．bored【詳解】句意：這個節(jié)目一點(diǎn)也不有趣，我看的時候感到很無聊。根據(jù)“Ifeltvery”可知，空處修飾人，用bored“無聊的”，作表語。故填bored。45．toread【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常建議我們每天讀半個小時英語。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，為固定短語，故填toread。46．E47．A48．D49．G50．F【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹三種不同類型的朋友。46．根據(jù)“Thatiswhytheyarecalled‘pestfriends’”可知，空處應(yīng)是和“稱他們‘害蟲朋友’”的原因相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)這類朋友做壞事時，你不會告訴他們”符合語境。故選E。47．根據(jù)“Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories”可知此處介紹第二種朋友，你知道他們的名字，他們喜歡或不喜歡的東西，以及他們的家族史，選項(xiàng)A“他們比熟人更親密，但不如真正的朋友親密”符合語境。故選A。48．根據(jù)“Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts”可知此處介紹第三種朋友，你們住在彼此的家里沒有問題，你們分享著最深的感受和想法，選項(xiàng)D“你們就像一家人，了解彼此的一切”符合語境。故選D。49．根據(jù)“Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts”以及“Sometimestheymaynotbe