江蘇省連云港市三年（2020-2022）中考英語真題分題型分層匯編-02完形填空

江蘇省連云港市三年（20202022）中考英語真題分題型分層匯編02完形填空完形填空（2022·江蘇連云港）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____1____forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle____2____inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi____3____hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup____4____mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada____5____friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand____6____atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere____7____,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An____8____cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”____9____hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords____10____theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow____11____inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory____12____andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.____13____,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,____14____ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their____15____cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry2．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness3．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised4．A．his B．her C．its D．their5．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close6．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup7．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading8．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability9．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though10．A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．asgoodas D．assoonas11．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet12．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently13．A．Inthisway B．Bytheway C．Intheirway D．Onhisway14．A．either B．all C．both D．neither15．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties（2021·江蘇連云港）Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Jinathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasran___16___.Jinalookedatthemandthought,“Zebrastakesuch___17___leaps.Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy___18___itissostrangelooking.Thenshesawanelephantbythelake.“Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandsprays（噴灑）iteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.___19___Ihadalongnose,Iwouldbeehappylikeher.“Jinathought.JustthenacrowcameandsatonJina’shead.“Whyareyouso___20___?”Jinastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamso___21___.”“Jina,whydoyouthinkso?You___22___yourownstrengths,don’tyou”,saidthecrow.Atthatmoment,a___23___cameandsaidtoJina,“Jina,Ineedyour___24___!Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”“Ofcourse!”Jinastretchedherlongneckupand___25___broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.“Somuchjoyinhelping!Didyou___26___helpingsomeone,Jina?”askedthecrow.“Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhow___27___itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn’tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadIcan___28___themintomystrengths.”“Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbyparing___29___toothers,youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.Inthisway,wecan___30___ahappyandmeaningfullife.”saidthecrow.Jinathegiraffenoddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily.16．A．after B．by C．in D．inside17．A．clever B．stupid C．beautiful D．ugly18．A．walk B．touch C．dance D．ride19．A．Because B．Whether C．If D．Though20．A．pleased B．angry C．amazed D．unhappy21．A．ExcellentB．strange C．pretty D．narrow22．A．have B．pick C．lose D．miss23．A．crow B．giraffe C．zebra D．lion24．A．help B．advice C．choice D．discussion25．A．CarelesslyB．sadly C．heavily D．gently26．A．suggest B．enjoy C．prevent D．refuse27．A．useless B．awful C．valuable D．active28．A．separate B．crash C．take D．change29．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself30．A．remain B．live C．provide D．control（2020·江蘇連云港）Itishardtoimaginehowapersonistospendthewholelifewhenonlytheheadandhandsareabletomove.XuRuiyang,an18yearoldstudentfromKunming,hassuffered（遭受）fromspinamuscularatrophy（脊柱肌肉萎縮）___31___shewas2yearsold.Atthattime,thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscularatrophywillonlyliveafewyears.Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust___32___.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity（尊嚴）,herparents___33___herlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsformonpeople,___34___,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheador___35___toworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn’teven___36___apen.Butshenevergaveup.Onceshelostthepen,shepickeditupand___37___writing.Xufinallycouldwrite500Chinesecharactersbeforebeingaprimaryschoolstudent,after___38___thousandsoftimes.Overthepastfewyears,Xuhasovere（克服）manyproblems,includingthe___39___causedbythedisease.Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand____40____hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.“____41____Ireadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone,”saidXu.Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithdifficulties,Xucalmlysaid,“Patience.Whenyoucan’tchangeanything,cryingisuseless,sojustbe____42____.”InXu’sopinion,hersunnyandselfconfident____43____esfromtheloveofherparents.“Ifwearenotabletomakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider,”saidXu’sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20____44____overtheworld,includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.Duringthesetrips,shedevelopedaninterestinlearninga____45____language.“Ithinkit’scooltolearnaboutothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers,”saidXu.LastJune,shefinishedChina’sGaokaoandreceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity.31．A．since B．before C．after D．until32．A．discuss B．depend C．plain D．change33．A．managed B．trained C．praised D．expected34．A．moreover B．perhaps C．especial D．however35．A．legs B．feet C．mouth D．knees36．A．hold B．drop C．pass D．find37．A．stopped B．continued C．succeeded D．regretted38．A．ImaginingB．counting C．recording D．practising39．A．cancer B．fever C．sadness D．pain40．A．warned B．forced C．advised D．allowed41．A．AswellasB．Assoonas C．Asaresult D．Asusual42．A．patient B．quiet C．relaxed D．active43．A．PersonalityB．appearance C．disability D．achievement44．A．cities B．countries C．munities D．colleges45．A．standard B．modern C．foreign D．mon參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．A5．D6．B7．C8．B9．D10．D11．C12．A13．A14．C15．B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了祖逖和劉琨聞雞起舞的故事。1．句意：他以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名。ready準備；famous著名；late遲到的；sorry抱歉的。根據“hishardworkandgreatachievements”可知，以努力工作和偉大的成就而聞名；befamousfor因……而出名。故選B。2．句意：但當他還是個孩子的時候，他是一個頑皮的男孩，對閱讀沒有什么興趣。pride驕傲；respect尊敬；interest興趣；kindness善意。根據“hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge”可知，對閱讀沒有什么興趣；showinterestin對……表達興趣。故選C。3．句意：當祖逖長大后，他意識到自己知識不夠。realized意識到；decided決定；imagined想象；promised承諾。根據“studyhard”可知，意識到自己沒有知識；故選A。4．句意：所以他下定決心要努力學習。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他們的。makeupone'smindtodosth下定決心做某事，根據“he”可知，其形容詞性物主代詞是his；故選A。5．句意：祖逖有個好朋友叫劉琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同樣的；close親密的。根據“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知，有一個密友；故選D。6．句意：他們甚至每天晚上睡在一張床上，每天早上在同一時間起床。pickedup撿起；gotup起床；gaveup放棄；madeup編造。根據“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，一起睡覺，同時起床；故選B。7．句意：一天，當他們正在睡覺時，祖逖聽到公雞在叫。fighting打架；discussing討論；sleeping睡覺；reading閱讀。根據“ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing”可知，睡覺的時候聽到了雞叫聲；故選C。8．句意：他想到了一個主意。order順序；idea想法；exam考試；ability能力。根據“HewokeupLiuKun”可知，突然有了想法；故選B。9．句意：劉琨雖然還困著，卻很高興地答應了祖逖的要求。Because因為；Unless除非；If如果；Though盡管。根據“LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly”可知，盡管很困，還是同意了；故選D。10．句意：從此，（早晨）一到雞叫，他們就起來舞劍。aswellas和……一樣好；asmuchas和……一樣多；asgoodasas和……一樣；soonas一……就。根據“theroosterbegancrowing”可知，雞一打鳴，就開始舞劍；故選D。11．句意：無論冬天多冷，夏天多熱，他們從不放棄。long長德；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安靜的。根據“inwinter”可知，冬天很冷；故選C。12．句意：此外，他們開始認真研究歷史，把所有的精力放在讀書上。carefully仔細地；politely禮貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根據“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks”可知，認真學習；故選A。13．句意：通過這種方式，他們學到了很多知識，取得了很大的進步。Inthisway用這種方式；Bytheway順便問一句；Intheirway擋道；Onhisway在……的路上。根據上文內容可知，通過這種方式；故選A。14．句意：幾年后，他們都帶著才華和智慧長大了。either兩者中任意一個；all三者或以上都；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據“grewupwithtalentsandwisdom”可知，兩個人都變得有才華；故選C。15．句意：最后，他們的夢想實現了，他們?yōu)閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I。mistakes錯誤；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；difficulties困難。根據“cametrue”可知，夢想實現；故選B。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D21．B22．A23．D24．A25．D26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章講述長頸鹿對自己擁有的長腿和長脖子而看起來奇怪而感到傷心，在幫助小獅子們之后，它意識到了這些正是它的優(yōu)點，從而告訴我們：不要拿自己和別人比較而感到悲傷，應該充分利用自己所擁有的，并且感到快樂。這樣，我們就能過上幸福而有意義的生活。16．句意：一群斑馬經過。after在……之后；by經過；in在……里面；inside在……內；根據“Jinathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.”以及“Jinalookedatthemandthought...”可知，這里指的是斑馬從長頸鹿身邊經過，故選B。17．句意：斑馬的跳躍如此美麗。clever聰明的；stupid愚蠢的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；根據“Howeasilytheyrun!Lookatmy...itissostrangelooking.”可知，長頸鹿認為斑馬跳躍的動作很優(yōu)美，故選C。18．句意：看我走路的樣子，真奇怪。walk走路；touch觸摸；dance跳舞；ride騎；根據“Zebrastakesuch...leaps.Howeasilytheyrun!”可知，長頸鹿和斑馬比較自己走路的樣子，故選A。19．句意：如果我有一個長鼻子，我會像她一樣快樂。Because因為；Whether是否；If如果；Though雖然；根據“Ihadalongnose,Iwouldbeehappylikeher.”可知，這里是假設的條件關系，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選C。20．句意：你為什么這么不高興？pleased高興的；angry生氣的；amazed驚訝的；unhappy不開心的；根據“Jinastoodtherewithasadface”可知，長頸鹿不開心，故選D。21．句意：他們看起來都很好，但我很奇怪。excellent優(yōu)秀的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；narrow狹窄的；根據“Lookatmy...itissostrangelooking.”可知，長頸鹿認為自己看起來很奇怪，故選B。22．句意：你有自己的長處，不是嗎？have有；pick挑選；lose丟失；miss失去；根據“You...yourownstrengths”可知，烏鴉告訴長頸鹿有自己的長處，此處用動詞have“有”，故選A。23．句意：這時，一頭獅子過來對吉娜說：“吉娜，我需要你的幫助！”crow烏鴉；giraffe長頸鹿；zebra斑馬；lion獅子；根據“broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.”可知，是獅子過來找長頸鹿，故選D。24．句意：這時，一頭獅子過來對吉娜說：“吉娜，我需要你的幫助！”help幫助；advice建議；choice選擇；discussion討論；根據“Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?”可知，獅子請求長頸鹿的幫助，故選A。25．句意：吉娜伸長了她的長脖子，輕輕地把小獅子從樹上接下來。carelessly粗心地；sadly傷心地；heavily重地；gently溫柔地；根據“broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree”可知，接的是小獅子，應該是溫柔接下來，故選D。26．句意：你喜歡幫助別人嗎，吉娜？suggest建議；enjoy喜歡；prevent阻止；refuse拒絕；根據“Somuchjoyinhelping!”可知，長頸鹿喜歡幫助別人，故選B。27．句意：現在我明白了擁有像長棍一樣的腿和長長的脖子是多么的珍貴。useless無用的；awful可怕的；valuable寶貴的；active積極的；根據“itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn’tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.”可知，長頸鹿意識到了擁有長腿和長脖子的珍貴，故選C。28．句意：相反，我可以把它們變成我的強項。separate分隔；crash碰撞；take拿；change改變；根據“themintomystrengths.”可知，長頸鹿要把之前認為的缺點變成自己的強項，故選D。29．句意：不要拿自己和別人比較而感到悲傷。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；根據后句“youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.”可知，此處應用yourself代替，故選A。30．句意：這樣，我們就能過上幸福而有意義的生活。remain保持；live生活；provide提供；control控制；根據“ahappyandmeaningfullife”可知，此處說的是過幸福的生活，故選B。31．A32．C33．B34．D35．C36．A37．B38．D39．D40．C41．B42．A43．A44．B45．C【解析】【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了患有脊柱肌肉萎縮的女孩徐瑞陽的勵志故事，告訴我們做事要有耐心。31．句意：徐瑞陽，一個來自昆明的18歲學生，從她2歲起就患有脊柱肌肉萎縮。since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。分析句子可知，此處構成“現在完成時+since+一般過去時”結構，強調時間的延續(xù)。故選A。32．句意：這家人沒有放棄，甚至抱怨都沒有。discuss討論；depend依靠；plain抱怨；change改變。分析上下文可知，此處描述家人面對徐瑞陽遇到這種情況的反應，沒有放棄，甚至抱怨都沒有，其他三項不符合語意。故選C。33．句意：為了幫助徐瑞陽有尊嚴地生活，她的父母嚴格地訓練她的生活和學習技巧。managed管理；trained訓練；praised贊揚；expected期待。分析上下文可知，因為徐瑞陽患有脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以她的父母為了幫助她生活，訓練她生活和學習技巧，對應下文提到的“打開書本”和“學習寫字”，強調“訓練”。故選B。34．句意：打開一本書，舉手，這些對普通人來說很簡單的動作，對徐來說卻是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。moreover而且，此外；perhaps也許；especial特別的；however但是。分析前后句可知，兩句構成轉折關系，表示“但是”的含義。故選D。35．句意：她必須用她的頭或嘴和手一起工作來完成這些動作。legs腿；feet腳；mouth嘴；knees膝蓋。第一段提到徐瑞陽只有頭和手能動，可知，此處指用頭或五官一起配合完成這些動作。結合選項，故選C。36．句意：當她開始學習寫字時，她甚至不能握筆。hold握住；持有；drop下降；pass通過；find找到。根據其后賓語“apen”可知，此處指握筆，因為脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以握不住筆。故選A。37．句意：一旦她把鋼筆弄掉了，她就把它撿起來繼續(xù)寫。stopped停止；continued繼續(xù)；succeeded成功；regretted后悔。根據前文“Butshenevergaveup.”可知，她從不放棄，所以就算筆掉了，她也會撿起來繼續(xù)寫。故選B。38．句意：在成為一名小學生之前，在練習了數千次之后，徐終于能寫50