unit1知識點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年英語八年級下冊

Unit1What'sthematter一、What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【句法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時(shí)，與介詞with連用。即：What’sthematter(withsb.)?【詞法】mattern.問題；事情(matter還可以做動(dòng)詞，“要緊；關(guān)系重大”)What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’swrong(withyou)?你怎么了？【注意】：matter和trouble為名詞,其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong是adj.不能加the.【拓展】matter的用法：Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系（用來回答別人道歉時(shí)的用語）【例題】—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Howareyou B.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyou D.Howdoyoulikeit【例題】—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’sright B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Thankyou二、Ihave+疾病名稱（haveacold感冒；haveafever發(fā)燒）身體部位名稱ache（haveaheadache頭疼）sore身體部位名稱（havesorethroat喉嚨疼）三、needv.需要1、用于肯定句是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(1)needsth.需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主語，sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主語，sth.needdoingsth.=sth.needtobedoneMyTVsetneedsrepairing.【例題】Ineed__________(e)totheofficequickly,becausesomeworkneed_______(finish)atonce.2、用于否定句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要must,need引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用must；否定回答用need。【例題】—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.maynot四、liev.(—lay)躺；平躺1、lie→lay→lainv.躺(現(xiàn)在分詞lying)liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息2、lie→lied→liedv.撒謊(現(xiàn)在分詞lying)lietosb.向某人撒謊tellalie/telllies撒謊五、breakv.破；碎（breakbrokebroken）n.休息haveabreak/havebreaks休息【拓展】brokenadj.破碎的六、hurthurthurtv.受傷（及物動(dòng)詞&不及物動(dòng)詞）例句：1.Ihurtmyleg.2.Myleghurts.七、getoff下車geton上車【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語：getup起床getback回來；取回getover克服；度過geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽getinaword插話getto到達(dá)八、getinto陷入；參與getoutof離開；從…出來getintotrouble陷入困境九、breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸十、climb（v.爬）—climber（n.攀爬者）十一、run—ran—runv.跑；沖洗；運(yùn)行runout（of）=useup用完【辨析】runoutof其主語通常是人，后可接賓語例句：Weranoutofwater.我們用完水了。runout其主語通常是物，后不可接賓語（本身就表示被動(dòng)，不需要變被動(dòng)）例句：Themoneyranout.錢用完了。【拓展】runacross偶然遇見runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑十二、cutoff切除【歸納】cut的短語：Cutdown砍倒cutup切碎Cutout刪除cutin插入十三、mean→meant→meantv.意味著→meaningn.意思→meaninglessadj.毫無意義的1、meandoingsth.意味著做某事2、meantodosth.打算做某事十四、giveup放棄giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事【拓展】give的短語：giveout分發(fā)givein屈服giveaway捐贈giveback歸還十五、beusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于（做）；適應(yīng)于（做）1、usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完2、usesth.todosth.用某物做某事3、usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事十六、footn.腳；足；英尺；底部（復(fù)數(shù)：feet）十七、troublen.問題；苦惱Introuble處于困境中g(shù)etintotrouble陷入困境havetrouble（in）doingsth.做某事有問題十八、accidentn.交通事故；意外遭遇accidentaladj.意外的byaccident/chance意外地；偶然地十九、importance（n.重要性）—important（adj.重要的）二十、decisionn.決定decidev.決定【搭配】decidetodosth.決定做某事makeadecision/decisions做決定makeadecision/decisionstodosth.決定做某事二十一、deathn.死亡diev.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.垂死的二十二、feelsick生病；不舒服【辨析】sick/illadj.生病的1、sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。besickof…“討厭；厭惡……”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系動(dòng)詞)后作表語，beillinhospital生病住院ill→illnessn.“?。患膊　薄纠}】Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重?！纠}】The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well二十三、反身代詞1、反身代詞的構(gòu)成◆一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myselfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselves◆第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成:第三人稱賓格+self/selves單數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)：themselves2、反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高興teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)byoneself=alone獨(dú)自introduceoneselfto自我介紹3、反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！纠}】I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself二十四、Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水?！驹~法1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短語含義用法例句toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.【詞法2】enough的用法(1)adj.足夠的，充分的修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)”修飾adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosth；bestrongenoughtocarrythebox.二十五、Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！驹~法1】surprise：=1\*GB2⑴v使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的surprisesb使某人吃驚例句：Thebadnewssurprisedme.besurprisedat對……感到吃驚besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因...而驚訝=2\*GB2⑵n驚訝”toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地【練習(xí)】1.__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.2.Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)3.______hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【詞法2】agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事【注意】agree和disagree的用法一樣二十六、ownadj.自己的v.擁有→ownern.所有者，物主【詞組】one’sown某人自己的ofone’sown/one’sown+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代詞代替)如：Iwanttohaveabighouseofmyown.=Iwanttohavemyownhouse.二十七、Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手給自己綁上繃帶，以至于不流太多的血sothat以便，為了引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might.can/could等。例句：Theboyspokeloudlysothateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.為了能趕上車，她起得很早。(目的狀語從句)【拓展】1、so/such…that…如此…以致于…例句：IamsotiredthatIwanttosleeprightnow。我是如此的累以至于我想馬上睡覺。例句:Sheissuchagreatgirlthatwealllikeher.她是如此一個(gè)好的女孩以至于我們都喜歡她。2、tooadj.todosth.太…而不能…例句：Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool。我妹妹是如此的小以至于不能去上學(xué)。二十八、感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞+adj.感官動(dòng)詞+like…起來像…例如： feellike摸起來像smelllike聞起來像looklike看起來像tastelike嘗起來像感官動(dòng)詞+do/doing例如：seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事Seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事二十九、free1、adj.“免費(fèi)的；自由的；空閑的”—freelyadv.2、v.“使自由”三十、本單元必備短語：haveafever發(fā)燒 2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水 6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛 10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶 12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanXray拍X光片 14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥 16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像 18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式 20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走 22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車 26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的 28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時(shí) 30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩 32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof離開;從……出萍35.hurtoneself受傷 36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒 38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡 46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于… 48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在困境中 50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定 52.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)53.giveup放棄一、完形填空Itwasacloudyafternoon.Iwaswalkingintheparknear____1____neighborhood.ThewindwasblowinghardandIknewitwasabouttorain.Evenso,Ididn’twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargumentwithmy____2____andranoutofthehousejust10minutesearlier.Isatdownnearalake.Thereweremanychildrenplayingwiththeir____3____nearby.Theyranaftereachotherandlaughedloudly,butIfeltalittle____4____.“Shallweplaytogether?”Alittlegirlcame____5____meholdingaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.____6____itbegantorain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.“Whereareyourparents?”Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomis____7____candiedfruitoutsidethepark.Sheseldomtakescareofme,”thegirlexplained.“Iusuallyplayalonehere.It’sOKifyouneedtogohomenow.Iam____8____enoughtostayhereandwaitformymom.”“Butit’sraining,”Isaid.“You’dbetternotbeherealonewhenit’sdark.”“It’snoproblem.Momwon’tleavemealone.Sheisingsoon,”thegirlreplied.“Sheismymom,evenifshe____9____caresforherdaughter.”A5yearoldgirltaughtmeto____10____andbelieveinmymom.ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom?Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom’svendingcartandthen____11____homequickly.Openingthedoor,mymomwasclosetotears:“Wherehaveyoubeen?I____12____youeverywhere!Seehow____13____yourcoatis!Don’tetomyroomevenifyougeta____14____tonight!”ButIknewshewasn’tangryanymore.Aftertakingashower,Iheardher____15____outsidemyroom:“Dinnertime!eoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs...”1．A．his B．my C．your D．her2．A．daughter B．father C．mother D．sister3．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents4．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．worried C．nervous D．lonely5．A．with B．towards C．past D．behind6．A．When B．While C．After D．Until7．A．eating B．cooking C．selling D．shopping8．A．old B．strong C．early D．happy9．A．usually B．hardly C．never D．a(chǎn)lways10．A．love B．live C．study D．like11．A．left B．ran C．went D．came12．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedup D．lookedat13．A．hot B．dry C．dirty D．wet14．A．cough B．stomachache C．cold D．toothache15．A．crying B．smiling C．laughing D．shouting二、閱讀單選Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandtheywillfeelnervouswhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,paredwithwhenitliveswithnobody.Duringbreedingseason,amanpenguinwillofferasmallstonetoawomanpenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbeepartners.Whenthewomanpenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildtheirownnests.Crocodilesswallowstones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Infact,thesestonescanbelpthemwithdigestionandtheymaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillnesses.ScientistsoncefoundapregnantelephantinAfrica.Itateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofherusualfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.SomeinAfricaalsousethesameplant.16．Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five17．TheunderlinedwordseparatedinParagraph2probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)lone B．safe C．lost D．dangerous18．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Penguinsalwaysputthebabiesintheirnests.B．Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.C．SwallowingstonesisnotgoodforCrocodiles.D．It’smorefortableforcowstostaywiththeirfriends.ZhugeLianglivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Hewasfamousforhistalentandloyalty(忠誠).WhenZhugeLiangwasyoung,helivedthelifeofafarmerinNanyang.LiuBeivisitedhimthreetimes.Finally,ZhugeLiangagreedtodohisbesttohelpLiuBei.Afewyearslater,theysetupthestateofShu.AfterthedeathofLiuBei,hissonLiuShanbecametheemperorofShu.ZhugeLianghelpedhimrulethestate.Hewastheprimeminister(丞相),buthetookcareofeverything,nomatterhowsmall.Becauseofhishardwork,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.Atthattime,thestateofWeiwasanenemy(敵人)ofShu.ZhugeLiangledhissoldierstofightagainstWeimanytimes.Beforeheleft,ZhugeLiangwrotealettertotheemperor.Attheendoftheletter,hesaid,“Iwilldevote(奉獻(xiàn))myselftothepeopleandthecountryuntilthelastdayofmylife.”ThewarbetweenShuandWeilastedforalongtime.Finally,ZhugeLiangbecamesickanddied.ZhugeLiangspentallhistimeworkingforhispeopleandcountry.Agreatmanlikehimwillalwaysberemembered.19．ZhugeLiangwas_______whenhelivedinNanyang.A．a(chǎn)teacher B．a(chǎn)farmer C．a(chǎn)soldier D．a(chǎn)nemperor20．ThestateofShubecamemuchstrongerbecause________.A．ZhugeLiangworkedveryhard B．LiuBeiwasagoodemperorC．LiuShanwasagoodemperor D．a(chǎn)llofitssoldierswerestrong21．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanknowhowmanytimesLiuBeivisitedZhugeLiang.B．ZhugeLiangandLiuShansetupthestateofShu.C．ZhugeLiangledhissoldierstofightagainstWeimanytimes.D．ThewarbetweenShuandWeilastedforalongtime.22．Thepassageisa________.A．funnyjoke B．fairytale C．historicalstory D．newsstoryTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks(地標(biāo))inAustralia.Thissummerholiday,Igotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofselfcleaningmaterialthatisveryrareeventoday.First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse—DanisharchitectJornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesignpetition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveralproblems.Theprojectwaspleted10yearslate.Thecostofconstruction(建造)wasoverbudget(預(yù)算).Utzondidn’tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheaterwasrefurbished(翻新)in2017withnewhightechequipment.Therewasarehearsal(排練)thatday,sowecouldhearthebeautifulsoundoftheorchestra.Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater—ConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asportseventwasevenheldthere.Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon’sstory.In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasamasterpiece.Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierofhistoryandculture.23．Whichisthecorrectorderoftheauthor’striptotheSydneyOperaHouse?A．ConcertHall—DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatreB．DramaHall—ConcertHall—JoanSutherlandTheatreC．JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall—DramaHallD．DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall24．Accordingtothestory,JornUtzon__________.A．designedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople’shelpB．hadanargumentwiththegovernmentoverthebuildingC．wonaninternationaldesignpetitionin1966D．visitedtheSydneyOperaHousebeforeheleftthecountry25．WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?A．Itwasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting.B．ItisthebestplacetovisitinAustralia.C．ItisapartofAustralia’shistoryandculture.D．Itisfamousbecauseofitsdesigner.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“masterpiece”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Anexpertonbuildings.B．Agreatworkofart.C．Amasterofdesigning.D．Ashockingpieceofnews.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．AustraliainmyeyesB．Alegendaryarchitect—JornUtzonC．AtriptoSydneyOperaHouseD．Anightattheopera三、多句選詞填空用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。decide，important，kilo，mean，die28．Sheboughttwo________ofpotatoesfordinner.29．Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportant________.30．Idon’tknowthe________ofthenewwordatall.31．Wefeltverysadfortheman’s________.32．Myparentsalwaystellmethe________ofworkinghard.選詞或短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。trouble,getoff,falldown,toone’ssurprise33．________,mostofthegirlsinmyclasswanttobedoctors.34．Shegotinto________andneededhelp.Sosheaskedtheteacherforsomeadvice.35．Youshouldn’t________thebusuntilitstops.36．Mindyourstepsasyougo,oryou’ll________ontothewetground.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。although,volunteer,own,stomach,no37．________hereisagoodwaytomakemydreametrue.38．________itwasverylateatnight,hestillworkedhard.39．Nobodyknowsthe________ofthehomelessdog.40．Sarahhada________soshedidn’tetoschool.41．Becauseofhisbadhabits,________ofhisclassmateslikehim.四、書信作文42．假定你是一位在中國學(xué)習(xí)的美國學(xué)生Ken，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給在美國的祖母寫一封信，介紹你的一位好朋友(ChengTao)和你在一起的生活情況。要點(diǎn)：1、ChengTao比你更外向，經(jīng)常跟你聊天，分享一切；2、你們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，你們每天放學(xué)后打網(wǎng)球，ChengTao網(wǎng)球打得比你好；3、你們都喜歡看動(dòng)作電影，但ChengTao還喜愛看新聞，他認(rèn)為從中可以弄清楚世界各地發(fā)生的事情；4、上周日ChengTao帶你去新華影院看電影，影片很精彩，你覺得這是鎮(zhèn)上最好的影院，有最舒適的座位和最大的屏幕。要求：1、以上要點(diǎn)不要逐詞翻譯，結(jié)合內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2、文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，你只須接著寫。3、詞數(shù)：80詞左右Deargrandma,Howiseverythinggoing?NowI’mstudyinginChina.Ihaveagoodfriend,ChengTao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Ken答案1．B

2．C

3．D

4．D

5．B

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．A

11．B

12．A

13．D

14．C

15．D【解析】1．句意：我正走在街區(qū)附近的公園里。his他的；my我的；your你的；her她的。根據(jù)本句主語“I”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)對應(yīng)物主代詞my。故選B。2．句意：就在十分鐘之前，我和媽媽激烈爭吵，然后我就從家里跑出來。daughter女兒；father父親；mother母親；sister姐姐，妹妹。根據(jù)下文“ShouldIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom?”可知，作者和母親爭吵。故選C。3．句意：很多孩子和他們的父母正在附近玩耍。friends朋友；classmates同班同學(xué)；teachers老師；parents父母親。根據(jù)下文“...allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.”可知，孩子們和他們的父母一起玩耍。當(dāng)下雨時(shí)，他們就和父母一起回家了。故選D。4．句意：他們互相追逐并大聲地笑，但我卻感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。angry生氣的；worried擔(dān)憂的；nervous緊張的；lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。根據(jù)“Ihadaterribleargumentwith...”和“Thereweremanychildrenplayingwith...”可知，作者和媽媽爭吵后就離家出走。當(dāng)看到其他孩子和父母一起玩耍，她當(dāng)時(shí)的感受應(yīng)該是孤獨(dú)、寂寞。故選D。5．句意：一個(gè)手中抱著球的女孩向我走來。with與……一起；towards朝，向；past經(jīng)過；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)“Shallweplaytogether?”及語境可知，小女孩向我走來，并邀請我和她一起玩球。故選B。6．句意：當(dāng)天空開始下雨，湖邊所有的孩子就和他們的父母一起回家。When“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，從句可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；While“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，從句只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；After“在……以后”；Until“直到”。根據(jù)“...begantorain...”可知，此處指天空開始下雨時(shí)，且began為為延續(xù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。7．句意：我媽媽正在公園外賣果脯。eating吃；cooking烹飪；selling出售；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Sheseldomtakescareofme...”可知，小女孩的媽媽因忙于賣果脯，所以很少照顧她。故選C。8．句意：我足夠大了，能夠待在這里等媽媽。old年紀(jì)大的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；early早的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“...enoughtostayhereandwaitformymom.”可知，此處指小女孩認(rèn)為自己長大成熟了（年紀(jì)大），能夠待在這里等媽媽。故選A。9．句意：她是我的媽媽，盡管她幾乎不關(guān)心她的女兒。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)上文“Sheseldomtakescareofme...”可知，賣果脯的媽媽幾乎不關(guān)心她的女兒，hardly與seldom呼應(yīng)。故選B。10．句意：一個(gè)五歲的女孩教會了我愛和信任母親。love愛；live居??；study學(xué)習(xí)；like喜歡。根據(jù)“believein”可知，小女孩教會作者愛她的母親。love與believein互相呼應(yīng)。故選A。11．句意：最后，我把小女孩帶到她媽媽的自動(dòng)售貨車上，然后迅速跑回家。left離開；ran跑；went去；came來。根據(jù)“quickly”及語境可知，此處指作者迫不及待地跑回家。故選B。12．句意：我到處找你。lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查找，檢查；lookedat看。根據(jù)“Wherehaveyoubeen?”及語境可知，作者從家里跑出來后，媽媽到處尋找她。故選A。13．句意：看看你的大衣多濕?。ot熱的；dry干燥的；dirty臟的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“Butit’sraining...”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)天空正在下雨，所以作者的大衣是濕的。故選D。14．句意：即使你今晚感冒了，也不要到我房間來！cough咳嗽；stomachache胃痛；cold感冒；toothache牙痛。根據(jù)“Seehow...yourcoatis!”可知，作者的大衣淋濕后，可能會感冒。故選C。15．句意：洗澡后，我聽到她在房間外喊。crying；哭；smiling微笑；laughing笑；shouting喊。根據(jù)“Dinnertime!eoutifyoufeellikeeatingsomefishballs…”可知，此處指作者的母親喊她出來吃飯。故選D。16．C

17．A

18．D【解析】16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cowsdohavebestfriendsandtheywillfeelnervouswhentheyareseparated.”、“Duringbreedingseason,amanpenguinwillofferasmallstonetoawomanpenguinasagift.”、“Crocodilesswallowstones.”和“Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillnesses.”可知，文章提到了奶牛、企鵝、鱷魚和大象等4種動(dòng)物。故選C。17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Cowsdohavebestfriendsandtheywillfeelnervouswhentheyareseparated.”可知，奶牛擁有最好的朋友，當(dāng)它們分離時(shí)，它們會感到緊張不安。separated在此意為“分開的，單獨(dú)的”，與alone同義。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Cowsdohavebestfriendsandtheywillfeelnervouswhentheyareseparated.”可知，奶牛和好朋友分離時(shí)會緊張不安，由此可推斷，奶牛和朋友們待在一起時(shí)會更舒適。故選D。19．B

20．A

21．B

22．C【解析】本文介紹了三國時(shí)期著名人物——諸葛亮。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenZhugeLiangwasyoung,helivedthelifeofafarmerinNanyang.”可知諸葛亮年輕時(shí)，在南陽過著農(nóng)民的生活。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofhishardwork,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.”可知由于諸葛亮非常努力，蜀國變得更加強(qiáng)大了。故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,ZhugeLiangagreedtodohisbesttohelpLiuBei.Afewyearslater,theysetupthestateofShu.”可知諸葛亮和劉備建立了蜀國，而不是劉禪，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了三國時(shí)期著名人物——諸葛亮。所以文章是一篇?dú)v史故事，故選C。23．D

24．B

25．C

26．B

27．C【解析】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,wevisitedtheDramaHall...Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre...Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater—ConcertHall”可知，參觀路線是：DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.”可知，JornUtzon和政府就大樓的事發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierofhistoryandculture.”可知，作者認(rèn)為它是澳大利亞歷史和文化的一部分，故選C。26．詞句猜測題。解析“Itwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasamasterpiece.”可知，那是他人生中的一段艱難時(shí)期，但許多年后，人們理解了他，把這座建筑視為杰作。此處masterpiece的意思是“杰作”，故選B。27．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了作者去悉尼歌劇院參觀的經(jīng)歷，所以C選項(xiàng)“悉尼歌劇院之旅”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。28．kilos

29．decision

30．meaning

31．death

32．importance【解析】28．句意：晚餐她買了兩公斤土豆。根據(jù)“two…ofpotatoes”和所給詞提示可知是，兩公斤土豆，kilo“公斤，千克”符合題意，由空格前數(shù)詞“two”可知空格處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kilo的復(fù)數(shù)形式是kilos，故填kilos。29．句意：在做出重要決定之前仔細(xì)考慮一下。根據(jù)“Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportant…”和所給詞提示可知是，做出重要決定，decide“決定”符