【上海54】期末模擬卷【中考全部內(nèi)容】

2023-2024學年上學期期末考試模擬卷九年級英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1．IthinkIwilldrivenextmonth.A．can B．could C．beable D．beableto2．—________didyoustayinWeihaiduringthissummerholiday?—For6days.Ilovetheparksthereverymuch.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften3．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Yancheng,________energeticcity,isbecomingstrongerandricher.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．Peopleliketoadmirethefullmoon__________theMid-Autumnnight.A．for B．to C．on D．in5．—Wemustdependonourselvestosolvethisproblem.—Iagree.______butweourselvescanfindawayout.A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody6．Thebabypandaisnotold________toeatbamboo.Weshouldlookafteritcarefully.A．pretty B．enough C．such D．great7．Beijingisoneof_______inChina.A．biggestcity B．thebiggestcities C．thebiggestcity D．thebiggercities8．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．would B．dare C．must D．can9．Itogetherwithmyfriends________TVwhenmyfathergothomeyesterday.A．watched B．havewatched C．waswatching D．werewatching10．TomorrowI’llgotovisitthemangaveusalotofhelpduringthetrip.A．which B．who C．whose D．when11．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Ittellsusabouttheimportanceoffriendship.A．whetherthebookispopular B．whydidthewriterwritethebookC．whatthebookisabout D．whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus12．MyfavoriteTVprogramisTheReaders.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________inoursparetime.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads13．—Ithoughtyousaidyoulikedthescarymovies.—Yes,Idid.ButIdon’twantto________abravefaceanymore.A．geton B．puton C．liveon D．goon14．Theopeningceremony（開幕式）ofthe19thAsianGames________attheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiuminHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvinceontheeveningofSeptember23rd,2023.A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld15．—Thereare_________manyclubsinourschoolthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetojoin.—I_________amemberofthedancingclubforoverayear.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．such;havebeen B．so;havebeenC．such;havebecome D．so;havebecomeII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．dropB．enoughC．refuseD．heavyE.convenientWinteriscoming.Thetemperaturesareaboutto16inmostcitiesinChina.Manypeopleinnorthernareashaveputontheir17wiinterclothestogetridofthecold,includingQiuku,alsocalledlongunderwearinEnglish.Longunderwearisastyleoftwo-pieceunderwearwithlonglegsandsleevesusuallywornduringcoldweather.BecauseofitspronunciationinChinese,peoplecallit“chillcool”.Whenitgetscolderinautumn,wearingonepairoftrousersisnot18,sopeoplewillwearanotherpairofclose-fitting(緊身的)trousersundertheoutsideone.ButyoungpeopleinChinabelieveonlygrandmotherswearlongunderwearand19towearit.A．thenB．differentC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．probablyE.attractiveMostpeoplethinklongunderwearwasinventedinChina.Itwas20introducedtoChinainthelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).HundredsofyearsagoinEngland,thefashionoflongunderwearbegan.Inthe16thcentury,tightwoolbreeches(羊毛馬褲)withpointed(尖的)shoesbecame21.EvenKingHenryVIIIlikedtowearthem.Lotsofpeopletriedtofollowthefashion.In1915,CanadianFrankStanfieldappliedforapatent(專利)onlongunderwear.It22becamepopularproductsforordinarypeople.Inrecentyears,peoplehave23viewsonwhethertowearlongunderwearornot.Theyhavetheirownreasonsandtrytomakeothersbelievethem.Buttheyappeartorealizetheimportanceoflongunderwear,asitcankeepwarmandfreeofillness.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Hardworkisimportantifyouwanttoinbusiness.(success)25．MsBakeusesmethodsofteachingtohelpusstudybetterthanbefore.(variety)26．Thechildrenwerewiththefoodinthehotelandcriedalot.(happy)27．Roy’swerelikedbyeveryonebecausemostofthemareveryinteresting.(speech）28．It’simpossibletogethelp,sosheisdoingeverything.(she)29．DoctorsthinklittleJanewillbecomehealthynextweek.(probable)30．Didyouseetheofhishair?Soamazing!(long)31．Tina’snovelwillbeaboutatheftinasmalltown.(four)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Myfatheroftentakesawalkintheparkinthemorning.（改為一般疑問句）yourfatheroftenawalkintheparkinthemorning?33．Aloudnoisefromthekitchenwokeupthegirlatmidnight.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thegirlupbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.34．PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend.（改為反意疑問句）PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend,?35．TheEnglishteacherorganizedamini-projectfortheclassonceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）didtheEnglishteacherorganizeamini-projectfortheclass?36．Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.（保持句意不變）Thepatientwasweakmovebyhimself.37．“Ihaveleftthemagazineinthelibrary.”Alicesaidtome.（改為間接引語）Alicetoldmethatleftthemagazineinthelibrary.38．everyday,veryimportant,todrink,it’s,enoughwater,（連詞成句）.Part2ReadingandWriting(第二部分讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Whenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresentsforthoseheloved.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidthathehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtonearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisownwhileIwaitedpatientlyreadingabookinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Theclerkranginhispurchases（把他所購物品輸入現(xiàn)金出入記錄器）asIpolitelylookedtheotherway.Markkeptwithinhisbudget（預算）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.Hiswholebodywasshakingwithhissobs.Thenanamazingthinghappened.AcustomerinthestorecameuptoMark.Shekneltdownandtookhiminherarms.“Youwoulddomethegreatestfavourifyouletmereplace（補還）yourmoney,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulpresentyoucouldevergiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyoupassiton.Oneday,whenyouaregrown-up,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpthisotherperson,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandrantothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.IthinkweallenjoyedourgiftsthatyearasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman.IwouldliketotellherthatfouryearslaterMarkwenthousetohousecollectingblanketsandclothesforthehomelesspeopleintheOaklandfire—andhethoughtofher.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.39．Marksavedallhispocketmoneyto_________.A．makehislist B．buyholidaypresentsC．havehismoneyinhispocket D．shopinanearbysupermarket40．WhatwasMark’sparentdoingwhenhewasinthesupermarket?A．Readingabook . B．LookingtheotherwayC．Choosingpresents. D．Ringinginhispurchases.41．Whywashistearsrollingdownhischeeks?A．Becausehewantedtobuytoomanythings.B．Becausehedidn’tkeepwithinhisbudget.C．Becausehismoneywasmissing.D．Becausetherewasaholeinhispocket.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobs”mean?A．抽泣 B．怒罵 C．拳打腳踢 D．點頭43．Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?Shewantedto_________.A．a(chǎn)skforafavour B．replacehismoneyC．takeMarkinherarms D．knelldown44．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Loveisgreat. B．LovebetweenMarkandakindwoman.C．Loveisforgiving. D．LovebetweenMarkandhisparent.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文) (12分)Fromtheinnovativeopeningceremonytotheathletes’history-makingachievements,theHangzhouAsianGamesdrewtoacloseonSunday.Ithas45plentyofmemorablemomentsoverthepasttwoweeks—herearetwoofourfavourites.Dash(沖)tohistoryOntheeveningofSept30,HangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumburstintoapplauseand46,asChinesesprinters(短跑選手)XieZhenyeandGeManqiwonthegoldmedalsinthemen’sandwomen’s100m,respectively.Thevictories47thefirsttimeinAsianGameshistorythatathletesfromonecountryhadwonboth100mtitlesandshowedChina’srecentprogressinthe100m.48forarival(對手)ChineseswimmingstarZhangYufeihadeveryreasontosmileinHangzhou,afterwinningsixgoldmedals.Butsheshedtearswhen23-year-oldRikakoIkeetookthebronzemedalinthewomen’s50mbutterfly.Japan’sIkeehadamazedtheworldbygrabbingsixgoldmedalsatJakarta2018,beforeaseriousdiseasewhichwaslikelytoendherpromisingcareerappeared.49,thebraveJapanesestarstartedacourageousbattleagainsttheillnessandmadeavictoriousreturntothepool.Attheworldchampionshipsearlierthisyear,ZhangshowedIkeethe50shewroteonherhand:“Bethebestofyourself.”Andafterseeingherfriendgoingforexcellentperformanceagaininthepool,atearfulZhangranovertohugherwithheartfeltcongratulations.45．A．caused B．delivered C．prepared D．deserved46．A．celebration B．conclusions C．congratulations D．cheers47．A．realized B．mentioned C．marked D．rewarded48．A．Happiness B．Laughter C．Sadness D．Tears49．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise50．A．words B．characters C．letters D．languageFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Storingdata(數(shù)據(jù))hasbecomemoreconvenient.Thirtyyearsago,peoplehadtodependonfloppydisks(軟磁盤).N51,allwehavetodoishitthe“Save”buttononourscreens.Thefileswillthenbestoredinthe“cloud.”Itseemsthatwewillneverrunoutofspace.Isn’tthatgreat?Infact,however,thestoragespacewenowhaveisnotc52enough.Everyday,4.5billioninternetuserscreateaLARGEamountofdata.By2025,theamountofdataworldwidewillhaver53175zettabytes(1ZB=1012GB).Clearly,wecan’tcovereverypieceoflandontheplanetwithdatacenters.Sowherecanwestoreallofthisdata?Fortunately,someresearchershavebeenworkingonnewstoragetechnologies.OneofthesetechnologiesisDNAstorage.DNAstoragesoundsfuturist,butinsomeways,it’sjusttheopposite.B54computerswereinvented,naturehadbeenusingDNAtostoreinformation.In2012,researchersatHarvardUniversitywroteabook,11picturesandacomputerprogramintohumanDNA．EachgramofDNAcanhold2.2petabytes(PB．ofinformation(1ZB=1,048,576PB．IfDNAiskeptintherightcondition,itcankeepthestoredinformations55foramillionyears.Therearestillp56withusingDNAfordatastorage.Forexample,ittakeslotsoftimetowriteintoandreadfromDNA．Scientistsaretryingtoi57thistechnology.Wewillhavetowaittoseehowtheireffortspayoffinthefuture.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewassopleasedwithwhathehadboughtthatheofferedtosharethemushroomswithhisfellowofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.Oneofficerlookedatthemushroomscarefullyandthensuggested,“Theylooknice,butIheardthatsomemushroomsmightbepoisonous（有毒的）.Let’sgetJimmytoexamineapieceforus.”Jimmywasthedogtheykept.Theybroughtitin,andfeditonepieceofmushroom.Thedogquicklyateit,andseemedtoenjoyhismushroom.Fifteenminuteslater,Jimmywasstillaliveandkickingwithoutshowinganydiscomfort.Theofficerswererelieved（放心的）andbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.However,anhourlater,thegardenerrushedintotheroomandreportedinasadvoicethatthedogwasdead.Theofficerswereastonishedandtheirfacesturnedwhiteoutoffear.Immediately,theyjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsandnursesusedpumps（吸物器）tohelpthemgetridofthemushroomsthatremainedintheirstomachs.Everyonehadahardtime.Whentheyreturnedtothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthemushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainshehadfeltandtheyagreedthatithadgrownworseontheirwaytothehospital.“Thepoordogmusthavediedapainfuldeath,”saidoneofficer.“Let’saskthegardenerhowitdied.”SotheycalledthegardenerinandaskedhimmoredetailsaboutJimmy’sdeath.Thegardenersighedandsaid,“Jimmywasagooddog.Itissaidthatacarhithiminthemiddleoftheroad.ButIguessitdidn’tsuffermuch.Itdiedthemomentitwashit.”58．Whatdidthepoliceofficerwanttodowiththefreshmushrooms?59．WhydidtheofficersgetJimmytoeatthemushroomsfirst?60．Whendidtheofficersbegintoeatthemushrooms?61．Whydidtheofficersrushtothenearesthospital?62．Howdidtheofficersfeelontheirwaytothehospital?63．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisstory?Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共25分)64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)以下情景寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格)假設你是中華中學初三學生李華。校學生會將代表全體初三學生在畢業(yè)典禮上送一份小禮物給本年級的每位老師，現(xiàn)正在征集禮物創(chuàng)意。請你給學生會主席王明同學寫一封郵件，談談你的想法。要點：1.推薦一份你認為合適的禮物；2.說明你推薦該禮物的原因。請注意短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學年上學期期末考試模擬卷九年級英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1．IthinkIwilldrivenextmonth.A．can B．could C．beable D．beableto【答案】D【詳解】句意：我想我下個月就能開車了。考查動詞用法。can能，情態(tài)動詞；could能，can過去式形式；beable能夠；beableto能夠。will是助動詞，其后接動詞原形，不可接情態(tài)動詞，排除A和B；beabletodo“能夠做某事”，排除C，故選D。2．—________didyoustayinWeihaiduringthissummerholiday?—For6days.Ilovetheparksthereverymuch.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個暑假你在威海待了多長時間？——6天。我非常喜歡那里的公園?？疾橐蓡栐~。Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howsoon多久以后，常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進行提問，一般用于將來時，回答用“in+時間段”；Howfar多遠，是對距離進行提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問。根據(jù)答語“For6days.”可知上文是對一段時間進行的提問，因此疑問詞應用Howlong。故選A。3．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Yancheng,________energeticcity,isbecomingstrongerandricher.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，鹽城這個充滿活力的城市正在變得越來越強大和富有?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個充滿活力的城市”，energetic以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。4．Peopleliketoadmirethefullmoon__________theMid-Autumnnight.A．for B．to C．on D．in【答案】C【詳解】句意：人們喜歡在中秋節(jié)晚上賞月。考查介詞辨析。for為了；to向；on在……上，常用于具體的某一天前；in在……里面，常用于年、月或季節(jié)前。根據(jù)“Peopleliketoadmirethefullmoon…theMid-Autumnnight.”可知，此處指的是在中秋節(jié)晚上，應用介詞on。故選C。5．—Wemustdependonourselvestosolvethisproblem.—Iagree.______butweourselvescanfindawayout.A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們必須依靠自己來解決這個問題?！彝狻３宋覀冏约?，沒有人能找到出路?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~辨析。Everybody每個人；Nobody沒有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根據(jù)“...butweourselvescanfindawayout.”可知，除了我們自己，沒有人能找到問題的解決方法，所以我們必須依靠自己。故選B。6．Thebabypandaisnotold________toeatbamboo.Weshouldlookafteritcarefully.A．pretty B．enough C．such D．great【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個熊貓幼崽太小了還不能吃竹子。我們應該細致地照顧它?？疾楦痹~。pretty非常，很；enough足夠得；such如此的；great非常好的。修飾形容詞old應用副詞，且應放在形容詞位置之后，應填enough，形容詞+enoughtodo，表達“足夠怎樣做某事”。故選B。7．Beijingisoneof_______inChina.A．biggestcity B．thebiggestcities C．thebiggestcity D．thebiggercities【答案】B【詳解】句意：北京是中國最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“Beijingisoneofthe...inChina.”可知，此句應用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式”，表示“最……的……之一”，故選B。8．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．would B．dare C．must D．can【答案】C【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動，誰做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我們誰也做不到。考查情態(tài)動詞。would將要；dare敢；must一定，必須；can能夠。根據(jù)“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以一定是艾米做的，表肯定推測用must。故選C。9．Itogetherwithmyfriends________TVwhenmyfathergothomeyesterday.A．watched B．havewatched C．waswatching D．werewatching【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天爸爸回到家的時候，我和我的朋友們正在看電視?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“whenmyfathergothomeyesterday”可知此處是when引導的時間狀語從句，指過去的時間點，主句應使用過去進行時（was/weredoing），表示當時正在發(fā)生的事情，排除A、B；togetherwith連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與離它最遠的主語保持一致，即動詞與主語I保持一致，be動詞使用was。故選C。10．TomorrowI’llgotovisitthemangaveusalotofhelpduringthetrip.A．which B．who C．whose D．when【答案】B【詳解】句意：明天我將去拜訪那個在旅行中給了我們很多幫助的人。考查定語從句。根據(jù)“TomorrowI’llgotovisittheman…gaveusalotofhelpduringthetrip.”可知，句子是定語從句，先行詞是man，從句中缺主語，因此用who引導。故選B。11．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Ittellsusabouttheimportanceoffriendship.A．whetherthebookispopular B．whydidthewriterwritethebookC．whatthebookisabout D．whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書是關于什么的嗎？——是的，當然。它告訴我們友誼的重要性?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應為陳述語序，所以可先排除B、D兩項；根據(jù)答語中“Ittellsusabouttheimportanceoffriendship.”可知，問句是在問“這本書是關于什么的”。故選C。12．MyfavoriteTVprogramisTheReaders.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________inoursparetime.A．read B．toread C．reading D．reads【答案】C【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是《朗讀者》。我認為我們應該在空暇時間花費盡可能多的時間閱讀?？疾榉侵^語動詞和動詞短語。read“閱讀”，spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選C。13．—Ithoughtyousaidyoulikedthescarymovies.—Yes,Idid.ButIdon’twantto________abravefaceanymore.A．geton B．puton C．liveon D．goon【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我記得你說過你喜歡恐怖電影的?！堑?，我是說過。但我不想再裝出一副勇敢的樣子了?？疾閯釉~短語。geton上車；puton假裝；liveon靠……過活；goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)設空處前的“ButIdon’twantto”與設空處后的“abravefaceanymore”可知是不想再假裝勇敢。故選B。14．Theopeningceremony（開幕式）ofthe19thAsianGames________attheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiuminHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvinceontheeveningofSeptember23rd,2023.A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld【答案】D【詳解】句意：2023年9月23日晚，第19屆亞運會開幕式在中國東部浙江省杭州市奧體中心體育場舉行。考查被動語態(tài)。主語與動詞hold之間是被動關系，結合“ontheeveningofSeptember23rd,2023”可知，此句是一般過去時，此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結構，故選D。15．—Thereare_________manyclubsinourschoolthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetojoin.—I_________amemberofthedancingclubforoverayear.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．such;havebeen B．so;havebeen C．such;havebecome D．so;havebecome【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們學校有如此多的社團以至于我不能決定參加哪一個。——我已經(jīng)加入舞蹈社一年多了，你愿意加入我們嗎？考查副詞和現(xiàn)在完成時。somany“如此多”，固定句式，such不和many連用；根據(jù)“foroverayear”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，應用表示持續(xù)性的動詞，結構為have/has+done，become為短暫性動詞，強調動作，be為持續(xù)性動詞，強調狀態(tài)，主語是I，be的現(xiàn)在分詞為been。故選B。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．dropB．enoughC．refuseD．heavyE.convenientWinteriscoming.Thetemperaturesareaboutto16inmostcitiesinChina.Manypeopleinnorthernareashaveputontheir17wiinterclothestogetridofthecold,includingQiuku,alsocalledlongunderwearinEnglish.Longunderwearisastyleoftwo-pieceunderwearwithlonglegsandsleevesusuallywornduringcoldweather.BecauseofitspronunciationinChinese,peoplecallit“chillcool”.Whenitgetscolderinautumn,wearingonepairoftrousersisnot18,sopeoplewillwearanotherpairofclose-fitting(緊身的)trousersundertheoutsideone.ButyoungpeopleinChinabelieveonlygrandmotherswearlongunderwearand19towearit.A．thenB．differentC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．probablyE.attractiveMostpeoplethinklongunderwearwasinventedinChina.Itwas20introducedtoChinainthelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).HundredsofyearsagoinEngland,thefashionoflongunderwearbegan.Inthe16thcentury,tightwoolbreeches(羊毛馬褲)withpointed(尖的)shoesbecame21.EvenKingHenryVIIIlikedtowearthem.Lotsofpeopletriedtofollowthefashion.In1915,CanadianFrankStanfieldappliedforapatent(專利)onlongunderwear.It22becamepopularproductsforordinarypeople.Inrecentyears,peoplehave23viewsonwhethertowearlongunderwearornot.Theyhavetheirownreasonsandtrytomakeothersbelievethem.Buttheyappeartorealizetheimportanceoflongunderwear,asitcankeepwarmandfreeofillness.【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．C20．D21．E22．A23．B【導語】本文主要介紹了秋褲的起源和流行起來的過程。。16．句意：中國大部分城市的氣溫要下降了。根據(jù)“Winteriscoming.Thetemperaturesareaboutto…inmostcitiesinChina.”可知，是指氣溫下降，drop意為“下降”，本題考查beabouttodosth.固定短語，即將做某事，所以要用動詞原形來填空。故選A。17．句意：北方地區(qū)的許多人穿上厚的冬天的衣服。根據(jù)“Manypeopleinnorthernareashaveputontheir…winterclothes…”可知，指穿上厚的冬天的衣服，此處用形容詞heavy“厚重的”修飾名詞clothes。故選D。18．句意：當秋天變冷的時候，穿一條褲是不夠的。根據(jù)“Whenitgetscolderinautumn,wearingonepairoftrousersisnot…sopeoplewillwear…”可知，是指穿一條褲是不夠的，故選B。19．句意：但是中國的年輕人認為只有奶奶穿長的秋褲而拒絕穿它。根據(jù)空前并列連詞and可知，and連接兩個動作。故填C。20．句意：它可能是在晚清（1644-1911）傳入中國的。根據(jù)“Itwas…introducedtoChinainthelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).”可知，probably副詞，修飾整個句子。故填D。21．句意：幾百年前，在英國，長內(nèi)衣開始流行。在16世紀，帶有尖頭鞋的緊身羊毛馬褲變得很有吸引力。根據(jù)“HundredsofyearsagoinEngland,thefashionoflongunderwearbegan.Inthe16thcentury,tightwoolbreeches(羊毛馬褲)withpointed(尖的)shoesbecame…”可知，空處應填attractive有吸引力的，放在become后做表語。故填E。22．句意：然后，它成為普通人喜愛的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“It…becamepopularproductsforordinarypeople.”可知，此句話是上句話的進一步延伸，then然后。故填A。23．句意：近年來，人們對是否穿長內(nèi)衣有不同的看法。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,peoplehave…viewsonwhethertowearlongunderwearornot.”可知，空處應填different形容詞，修飾后面的名詞views。故填B。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Hardworkisimportantifyouwanttoinbusiness.(success)【答案】succeed【詳解】句意：如果你想要在生意上成功，努力工作是重要的。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此處用動詞原形，success“成功”，名詞，動詞為succeed。故填succeed。25．MsBakeusesmethodsofteachingtohelpusstudybetterthanbefore.(variety)【答案】various【詳解】句意：Bake女士使用各種不同的教學方法來幫助我們比之前學習的更好。variety“不同種類”，是名詞，此處要用形容詞作定語修飾名詞methods，various“各種各樣的”，形容詞。故填various。26．Thechildrenwerewiththefoodinthehotelandcriedalot.(happy)【答案】unhappy【詳解】句意：孩子們對酒店里的食物不滿意，哭鬧得厲害。根據(jù)“withthefoodinthehotelandcriedalot.”可知，對食物不滿意，此處應用happy的反義詞unhappy“不快樂的”，故填unhappy。27．Roy’swerelikedbyeveryonebecausemostofthemareveryinteresting.(speech）【答案】speeches【詳解】句意：Roy的演講被每個人都喜愛，因為它們大多數(shù)非常有趣。speech“演講”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)were可知名詞應用復數(shù)，故填speeches。28．It’simpossibletogethelp,sosheisdoingeverything.(she)【答案】herself【詳解】句意：要得到幫助是不可能的，所以她每件事都是自己做的。根據(jù)“It’simpossibletogethelp”可知，要自己做每件事，此處應該用反身代詞。she“她”，主格，反身代詞為herself“她自己”。故填herself。29．DoctorsthinklittleJanewillbecomehealthynextweek.(probable)【答案】probably【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生認為小簡下周可能會恢復健康。修飾動詞become用副詞，因此形容詞probable改為副詞probably“可能地”。故填probably。30．Didyouseetheofhishair?Soamazing!(long)【答案】length【詳解】句意：你有看到他頭發(fā)的長度么？真奇妙啊！根據(jù)此空前“the”和分析句子結構可知，此處是作see的賓語因此需要填入名詞。形容詞long，意為“長的”，其名詞形式為length，意為“長度”。故填length。31．Tina’snovelwillbeaboutatheftinasmalltown.(four)【答案】fourth【詳解】句意：Tina的第四本小說將是關于一個小鎮(zhèn)上的一個小偷。此空修飾名詞“novel”，應用序數(shù)詞，“four”是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為fourth“第四”，故填fourth。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Myfatheroftentakesawalkintheparkinthemorning.（改為一般疑問句）yourfatheroftenawalkintheparkinthemorning?【答案】Doestake【詳解】句意：我爸爸經(jīng)常在早上在公園散步。根據(jù)takes可知，一般疑問句借助于助動詞does，后面的動詞用原形，故填Does；take。33．Aloudnoisefromthekitchenwokeupthegirlatmidnight.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thegirlupbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.【答案】waswoken【詳解】句意：午夜時分，廚房里傳來的一聲巨響把女孩吵醒了。此題要求改為被動語態(tài)，由“wokeup”可知，這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。主語Thegirl是單數(shù)，因此be動詞用was，wake的過去分詞為woken。故填was；woken。34．PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend.（改為反意疑問句）PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend,?【答案】doesn’the【詳解】句意：彼得每個周末都和莉莉打網(wǎng)球。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陳述部分是肯定，疑問部分用否定。根據(jù)plays可知，疑問部分助動詞用doesn’t，用代詞he代替Peter，故填doesn’t；he。35．TheEnglishteacherorganizedamini-projectfortheclassonceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）didtheEnglishteacherorganizeamini-projectfortheclass?【答案】Howoften【詳解】句意：英語老師每周為班上安排一次小項目。劃線部分是表示頻率的時間狀語，疑問句用howoften提問，句首首字母大寫。故填How；often。36．Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.（保持句意不變）Thepatientwasweakmovebyhimself.【答案】tooto【詳解】句意：這個病人虛弱得不能自己動。原句中使用了so...that...句型，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句；同義句中可以使用句型：too+形容詞或副詞+todosth.，表示“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。37．“Ihaveleftthemagazineinthelibrary.”Alicesaidtome.（改為間接引語）Alicetoldmethatleftthemagazineinthelibrary.【答案】shehad【詳解】句意：“我把雜志落在圖書館了。”愛麗絲對我說。改為間接引語，主語要改為she，根據(jù)told可知，從句用過去的某個時態(tài)，結合haveleft可知，從句用過去完成時haddone的結構，故填she；had。38．everyday,veryimportant,todrink,it’s,enoughwater,（連詞成句）.【答案】It’sveryimportanttodrinkenoughwatereveryday【詳解】固定句式：It’s+形容詞+動詞不定式，表示“做某事是……的”，動詞不