大學(xué)英語(yǔ)Ⅱ （2023級(jí)藝體）學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)Ⅱ（2023級(jí)藝體）學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Readthefollowingpassagesandtypeyouranswersbelowaccordingtothedirections.

答案:C;B;C;B;D;T;F;F;T;F;PassageTwo:

anexcerptfromthetextwe’velearned.

Directions:Readthestatements.MarkTforTrueorFforFalse.CesarMillanalwayslovedanimals.Cesarlivedonhisgrandfather’scattleranchwhenhewasyoung,andtheanimalsseemedtosensethatCesarwastrustworthy.Theyfollowedhimeverywhere.Whenhewasfive,Cesar’sfamilymovedtoMazatlán,Mexico,wheretheyhadchickens,exoticbirds,pigs,anddogs.Cesarspentmuchofhistimetrainingandbondingwiththedogs.Inspiteofbeingbulliedforhisnaturalwaywithanimals,Cesarpersisted.At13,herealizedthathisdreamwastobecomethebestdogtrainerintheworld.Attheageof21,hemovedtoCaliforniatobecomeadogtrainer.Whenhearrived,CesardidnotspeakawordofEnglish.Cesareventuallyfoundajobasadoggroomer.Soonafter,hemovedtoapartofLosAngelescalledInglewood.Determinedtofulfillhisdream,heintroducedhimselftohisnewneighborsandofferedthemdog-walkingservicesandfreetraining—andmanyoftheirdogsneededintensivetraining.Cesarsoonwonhisneighbors’respect.Afterthissuccessinhisneighborhood,Cesaropenedamodestdog-trainingcenter.Manyofhisclients

camefromupscaleareas,suchasBeverlyHills.OneoftheseclientswasactressJadaPinkett-Smith.WhenCesarexplainedtoherthathewantedtobeontelevision,Jadaofferedtoassisthim.ShepaidforatutorsoCesarcouldbecomefluentinEnglish.Duringthistime,CesarwasfeaturedinanarticleintheLosAngelesTimes.HetoldtheinterviewerabouthisdesiretohaveaTVshow.Thestorycaughttheinterestofseveraltelevisionproducers.In2004,Cesar’sshow,TheDogWhisperer,debuted.Theshowwentontobecomethetop-ratedshowonitschannel,andCesarbecameahouseholdname.

26.TheanimalsinthecattleranchpossiblybecameawarethatCesarMillanwastrustworthy.27.Attheageof21,CesarmovedtoCaliforniaandwasabletospeakfluentEnglish.28.Cesarwonhisneighbors’respectbecausehewasforcedintodoingintensivetrainingfortheirdogs.29.AnfamousactressandsomeothercelebritieswereCesar’sclientsinthedog-trainingcenter.30.AfterthedebutonaTVShow,CesaralsoacceptedaninterviewfromtheLosAngelesTimes.

答案:C;B;C;B;D;T;F;F;T;FPassageOne:HowAICanSaveOurHumanityDirections:

ReadandChoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.It’ssaidthatoverthenext15years,AIwillcompletelyreplacetheindividualjobsintheassemblyline(流水線)withrobots.Andit’snotjustinfactories,buttruckers,driversandevenjobslikecustomerservice(售后服務(wù)).Butwhat’smoreseriousthanthelossofjobsisthelossofmeaning,becausethecurrentworkethic(職業(yè)道德)hasbrainwashed(洗腦)usintothinkingthatworkisthereasonweexist,thatworkdefinedthemeaningofourlives.Iwasavictim(受害者)tothattypeofworkaholic(工作狂)thinking.Iworkedhard.Andtheobsession(癡迷)thatIhadwithworkendedafewyearsagowhenIwasdiagnosed(診斷)withfourthstagelymphoma(淋巴瘤).Butmoreimportantly,ithelpedmereexaminemylife.KnowingthatImayonlyhaveafewmonthstolivecausedmetoseehowfoolishitwasformetobasemyentireself-worthonhowhardIworkedandtheaccomplishmentsfromhardwork.Mypriorities(首要之事)werecompletelyoutoforder.Ineglectedmyfamily.

Iamfortunatelytodayinremission(緩解).Facingdeathhelpedmechangemylife,butitalsohelpedmeseeanewwayofhowAIshouldimpactmankindandworkandcoexistwithmankind.AIistakingawayalotofroutinejobs,butroutinejobsarenotwhatwe’reabout.

Despitewhatsciencefictionmayportray,IcanresponsiblytellyouthatAIhasnolove.WhenAlphaGodefeatedtheworldchampion(冠軍)KeJie,whileKeJiewascrying,AlphaGofeltnohappinessfromwinning.

Howdowedifferentiate(區(qū)分)ourselvesashumansintheageofAI?Compassion(同情),love,orempathy(同感).ThosearethingsthatAIcannotdo.SoasAItakesawaytheroutinejobs,Iliketothinkwecan,weshouldandwemustcreatejobsofcompassion.Youmightaskhowmanyofthosethereare,butIwouldaskyou:Doyounotthinkweneedalotofcompassionate(富有同情心的)caregiverstogivemoremedicalcaretomorepeople?Doyounotthinkwe’regoingtoneed10timesmoreteacherstohelpourchildrenfindtheirwaytosurviveandthrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng))inthisbravenewworld?

AIwillcomeandtakeawaytheroutinejobsandinduetime,wewillbethankful.AIwillbecomegreattoolsforthecreatives(富有創(chuàng)造力的人)sothatscientists,artists,musiciansandwriterscanbeevenmorecreative.AIwillworkwithhumansasanalytical(分析的)toolsthathumanscandevotetohigh-compassionjobs.Sothereyouhaveit:ablueprintofcoexistenceforhumansandAI.

AIisserendipity(意外發(fā)現(xiàn)珍寶的運(yùn)氣).Itisheretoliberate(解放)usfromroutinejobs,anditisheretoreminduswhatitisthatmakesushuman.SoletuschoosetoembraceAIandtoloveoneanother.21.Whatissaidtohappenoverthenext15years?A.Morejobswillbecreated.B.Millionsofrobotswilllosetheirjobsintheassemblyline.C.ManyjobsinfactoriesandotherplaceswillbereplacedbyAI.D.AIwillbeabletodrivetrucks.22.Whathadtheauthorbeenobsessedwithbeforehewasdiagnosedwithlymphoma?A.Hisfamily.B.Hiswork.C.AIimpact.D.High-compassionjobs.23.WhatdoestheexampleofAlphaGodefeatingKeJieillustrate?A.AIissuperiortohumans.B.AIdoesn’tcrylikehumansdo.C.AIhasnolove.D.AIcannotfeelhappinessfromwinning.24.Whatjobscanbeconsideredasjobsofcompassion,accordingtotheauthor?A.Worldchampionwinningwithhappiness.B.Teachershelpingchildrensu