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PAGEUnit6AtonewithnaturePeriod3Usinglanguage學習目標1.Understandthestructureandfunctionalmeaningsof“preposition+whom/which”.2.Feeltheimportanceofpeoplebeinginharmonywithnature.3.Understandthepassagerelatedtodifferentgeographicalfeaturesandmasterthewordsaboutthem.4.Finishthelisteningactivitiesandfurtherunderstandthetopicrelatedtotherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.Expressdifferentlifestylesindifferentregionsaswellasadvantagesanddisadvantagesaboutthemusingfunctionalexpressions.課堂探究一、Lead-inTranslatethefollowingsentencesusingtheattributiveclauses.1.我住的那個城市很遠。
2.跟班主任說話的那個人是我的父親。
二、Findouttheattributiveclausesusing“preposition+whom/which”
三、ComparisonandAnalysisPleasereadthesentencesinActivity1andcomparethemtofindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.Payattentiontothesentencesinboldanddiscussingroupsandsummarisetheexpressivefunctionof“preposition+whom/which”.a...theycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.b...theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.Questions:1.Whatdo“which”and“whom”refertoineachsentence?
2.Whydoweuseprepositionsbefore“which”and“whom”?
3.Insentence(a),canwereplace“inwhich”with“where”withoutchangingthemeaning?
c...theycouldincreasetheareas.Theycouldgrowcropsintheseareas.d...theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.Traditionsholdmuchvalueforthem.Questions:4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?
5.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:1.Thisisthemanwhoyoushouldturntoforhelp.Thisisthemanyoushouldturnforhelp.
2.ThisisthebookwhichIspent5dollarson.ThisisthebookIspent5dollars.
歸納總結(jié):在“preposition+whom/which”引導的定語從句中,關系詞只能用或,不能用that或who.先行詞指物時用,先行詞指人時用.介詞選擇的三原則:一先二動三意義。一先:依據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣。二動:依據(jù)從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣來確定。三意義:依據(jù)從句所表達的意義來確定。
四、Practice(一)Pleaseconnectthesentenceswithapreposition+whom/which.1.TheZhuangisanethnicgroup.ItspopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroupsinChina.
2.Guangxiisaprovince.TheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocatedinit.
3.Iwanttovisitthisculturallandscape.ThetitleofUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewasgiventoitin2024.
4.Heisanexpertonriceplanting.ThelocalZhuangpeoplehavelearntalotfromhim.
(二)ThencompletethepassageonPage65withapreposition+whom/whichandanswerthefollowingquestions.Questions:5.Whatarenaturaldyesmadefrom?
6.Whyarenaturaldyesreturningtopopularity?
五、LanguageuseSupposeyouwereadressdesigner,pleasewriteapassagetorecommendclothesmadefromnaturaldyestopeople.(Within50-80wordsincludingatleasttwoattributiveclauseswithapreposition+whom/which.)
六、Pleaselookatthetitleandpicturesandpredictwhatgeographicalfeaturestheybelongto.七、Understandingthewordsrelatedtogeographicalfeatures.ReadthedescriptionsinActivity4andmatchthemtothepictures.CompletetheemailwiththewordsinboldinActivity4.HiJane,ImnowbackinthehotelafterafantasticdayexploringHuangguoshuNationalPark.Theparkismostfamousforits1.CheckoutthisvideothatImade—itshowsthewaterfallingintothedeep2below.
NextweekweareflyingtotheTurpan3inXinjiang,whichisfamousforitssweetgrapes.Iveheardthatgrapesaredriedindryinghousestomakeraisins.Thewallsofthehouseshavealotofholesinthemtoallowwindtopassthrough.Howclever!Wearealsogoingtoridecamels,“theshipsofthedesert”.ItsoundslikeIwillbesailingona(n)4ofsand!
Seeyousoon.Emma八、Trytomakealistasmanywordsrelatedtogeographicalfeaturesaspossibleandthenmakeadialoguewithyourpartnerstointroduceageographicalfeature.九、LifeindifferentclimatezonesWhatinformationhaveyougotabouttheArcticregionbyreading“Didyouknow”?
十、ListeningListentoagirltalkingaboutInuitlifeandidentifythethingsthatarementioned.Listenagainandcompletethetable.InuitlifeAdvantagesDisadvantagesHousingIgloosarequitewarminsideanditseasytofindthe1..
Iglooscanonly2.foraround50days.FoodEatingalotoffishandmeatkeepsourbodiesstrongsothatwecan3..
The4.makesitdifficultforustogrowenoughvegetablesandfruit.
PolarnightItgivesusmore5.tobewithourfamilyandfriends.Lifecanbe6.sometimes.
TourismItbringsmoremoneyand7..
Ourenvironmentisbeing8..
Listenagaintoidentifythelanguagethegirlusestodiscussadvantagesanddisadvantages.
核心素養(yǎng)專練一、Finishthefollowingexercises.1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?
2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?
3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?
4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?
5.Whoisthemanourteacherisshakinghands?
6.YouarethestudentsIamproud.
=YouarethestudentsItakepride.
7.Thisisthefactorymyfatherworks.
8.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.
9.DoyourememberthedaywepracticedspeakingEnglishtogether?
10.Hebuiltatelescope(望遠鏡)hecouldstudytheskies.
11.Thesungivesusheatandlight,wecantlive.
12.Theworkersarerepairingthehouse,thewindowwasbroken.
13.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestistheYellowRiver.
14.Thereare60studentsinourclass,20aregirls.
二、Reviewwhatyouhavelearnttoday.參考答案一、1.ThecitywhichIliveinisfaraway.2.Themanwhomtheheadteacherisspeakingtoismyfather.二、1.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.2.Buildingtheterracesthereforemeantthattheycouldincreasetheareasinwhichtheycouldgrowrice.3.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.4.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.三、1.which—areaswhom—localpeople2.Theyserveastheobjectoftheactionphrasesthatendwithapreposition.3.Yes.4.a,b—clausesdefineanouninthesentence;c,d—areconstructedwithapairofsimplesentences,withonedefininganounintheothersentenceineachpair.5.Becausethereisacloserlinkandconnectionbetweentheitemandtheclausedefiningitinsentences(a)and(b).Itwillalsomakethepassageclearer,andcreateanemphaticeffectontheobjectsbeingdefined.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:1.towhom2.onwhich歸納總結(jié):which;whom;which;whom四、1.TheZhuangisanethnicgroupofwhichthepopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroupsinChina.2.GuangxiisaprovinceinwhichtheLongjiRiceTerracesarelocated.3.Iwanttovisitthisculturallandscapetowhichtheti
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