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PAGEModule3Literature□novelistn.□potn.□wardenn.□appetiten.□nudgev.□lockv.□workhousen.□screamv.□collarn.□roughadj.□dragv.□naughtyadj.□rascaln.□orphann.□convictn.□prisonn.□weddingn.□illegallyadv.□repayv.□castn.□chaptern.□filthyadj.□sparrown.□seagulln.□pipen.□smogn.□chokev.□swallowv.□ragn.□dustbinn.□nutritionn.□welfaren.□taxpayern.□compassn.□anchorn.□innn.□carriern.□corporationn.□navyn.□pilen.□paperworkn.□trialn.□pumpn.□fountainn.□pubn.□maidn.□bunchn.□mistressn.□ambassadorn.□humbleadj.□pedestriann.□lanternn.□mournv.1.(2024·江蘇卷)Adjustingtoanuprightpositionwasquiteachallenge,especiallywhentheboneshadtosupportanextra-largeskull.支撐2.(2024·天津卷)Theteampractice,however,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.艱難的[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1.scenen.場景;場面2.feedv.喂養(yǎng);為……供應食品3.whisperv.低聲地說;耳語n.低語;耳語4.healthyadj.健康的5.supportn.支撐物6.seizev.抓住7.hangv.絞死;吊死8.rewardn.答謝;獎賞;賞金9.escapev.逃跑10.a(chǎn)ttainv.獲得,達到用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Hehung(hang)themabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.2.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Sodowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier(healthy)?3.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseized(seize)me.4.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed(feed),dressedandreadytolearn.5.Anumberofrecentstudiesindicatethathappinessisattained(attain)moreeasilyaftermiddleage.派生單詞語境運用1.crueladj.冷酷的→crueltyn.冷酷;殘酷2.servev.端上(飯菜等);服務;服役→servicen.服務;兵役3.eageradj.熱切的;渴望的→eagerlyadv.渴望地;急迫地4.desperateadj.無望的→desperatelyadv.不顧一切地→desperationn.無望5.intendv.準備→intentionn.意圖;目的;準備6.distributev.分發(fā),安排,分送→distributionn.分發(fā)7.starvev.餓死→starvationn.挨餓,餓死8.concernn.關切,擔憂→concernedadj.擔憂的;關注的9.a(chǎn)ccumulatev.積累→accumulationn.積累10.a(chǎn)ccomplishv.完成(任務等),取得(勝利)→accomplishmentn.完成用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwereclosetostarvation.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhavestarvedtodeath.(starve)2.Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.Thesituationwasdesperatebutnothopeless.(desperate)3.Themanagerpromisedthatwhenweaccomplishthistask,hewillholdapartytocelebrateouraccomplishment.(accomplish)4.Withtheintentionofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsomeTVshows.(intend)5.Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafteryearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulationprocesswasfullofbitterness.(accumulate)6.Hispropertywasdistributedamonghissons.Butunexpectedly,theyhadaconflictaboutthedistribution.(distribute)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1.inastonishment驚異地,驚訝地2.ina...voice用……聲音(說),……聲地3.a(chǎn)huge/largeamountof大量的4.pickout選擇出,分辨出5.escapefrom從……逃離選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Mr.King,whois①pickedoutfromtwentydrivers,worksinashopanddrivesacarforthemanager.Hedrivescarefullyandcankeepcalminfaceofdanger.Andhe②escapedfromseveralaccidents.Themanagerpayshim③ahuge/largeamountofmoneyeveryyearandoftenspeakshighlyofhim.6.bringsth.totheattentionofsb.使某人關注某事7.letgoof放開,放棄8.becruelto對……殘忍9.sufferfrom遭遇10.putup張貼(通知,海報),搭建,建立選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Themedia④bring(s)theenvironmentalprotection⑤totheattentionofpeoplenowadaysbecausepeopleare⑥sufferingfromseriouspollutioneveryday.LiJun,ajournalist,⑦putsupmanyapostereverywheretoarousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weallshouldlearnfromhimanddoallwecantoreducepollution.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.“notuntil+從句/表時間的詞”位于句首,主句部分倒裝。Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.直到河水被嚴峻污染了,當?shù)卣乓庾R到這個問題。Notuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluteddidthelocalgovernmentrealizetheproblem.2.nosooner...than...一……就……Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.他一完成講話同學們就起先歡呼起來。Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……ThemanagersoftheworkhousewerehavingameetingwhenMr.Bumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.我們正在操場上踢足球,這時突然下雨了。Wewereplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.1.rewardn.答謝;獎賞;賞金v.獎賞;報答;答謝[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅱ]However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……獎賞某人rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因(做)某事嘉獎某人(2)asarewardforsth./doingsth.作為對……的酬勞inrewardfor作為報答;作為……的獎賞(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的winseveralawardsatthefilmfestival在電影節(jié)獲得了好幾項大獎receivearewardforsavingthechild'slife因挽救了孩子的生命而受到嘉獎asarewardforbeingadmittedtocollege作為被高校錄用的獎賞[名師點津]reward表示“獎賞;答謝”,指對有功績的事的報答或答謝;award作名詞指正式或官方“頒發(fā)或授予的獎章、獎金等”;作動詞時指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予,常用搭配awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·北京卷)TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.②Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewarded(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.③Ifyouarebravetosay“Goodbye”,lifewillrewardyouforanewhello.for→with[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我給那個男孩一本字典作為他對我無私幫助的回報。①Igavetheboyadictionary,rewardinghimforhisselflesshelptome.(rewardv.)②Igavetheboyadictionaryasarewardforhisselflesshelptome.(rewardn.)2.intendv.準備;想要;意指[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!(1)intendtodo/doingsth.準備做某事intendsb.todosth.準備讓某人做某事beintendedfor...專為……而設計的;為……準備或設計的(2)hadintendedtodosth.本準備做某事但沒有做成(3)intentionn.意圖;目的;準備withan/theintentionof準備……h(huán)adintendedtogiveyouahand本準備幫助你的beintendedforthosewithabackgroundinmanagement特地為那些有管理背景的人設計的withtheintentionoftravellinginAfrica抱著去非洲旅行的目的[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintention(intend)clear.②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)ButwhenDennisWilliamsreceivedatextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomethingspecial.③Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendingforinternationalstudents.intending→intended[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達:Theprogramwassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless.①高級表達:Theprogram,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(定語從句)②高級表達:Theprogram,intendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(過去分詞短語作定語)③高級表達:Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.(intention)3.a(chǎn)huge/largeamountof大量的(1)“ahuge/largeamountof+不行數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)(2)“hugeamountsof+不行數(shù)名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)(3)amountto總計;達到;等同于ahugeamountofcoal大量的煤炭hugeamountsofwaste大量的垃圾[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis(be)importantforyourhealth.②Thetotalsalesofthecompanydidn'tamounttomorethanamilliondollars.③Hugeamountsofoilisfloatingonthesurfaceofthesea,whichisathreattoseabirds.第一個is→are[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯為了緩解交通壓力,迄今為止已經(jīng)在新馬路上花了大量的錢。①Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,ahuge/largeamountofmoneyhasbeenspentonthenewhighwayssofar.(amount)②Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,huge/largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentonthenewhighwayssofar.(amounts)4.(教材P31)Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛出口,大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。[句型公式]句中nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句,主句常用過去完成時,從句常用一般過去時。nosooner位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,而than引導的從句不倒裝。有類似用法的還有hardly...when...。常見的表示“一……就……”的句式還有:(1)assoonas(2)themoment/theminute/theinstant/thesecond(3)immediately/directly(4)on/upon+名詞/動名詞(5)atthesight/thought/mention/soundof一看到/一想到/一提到/一聽到[金句推送]NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.莫言一登上舞臺觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hardlyhadwearrivedtherewhenwedividedthisactivityintothreeparts.②Theyofferedhelpimmediately(immediate)theylearnedoftheaccident.③IarrangedtheflowersinthevasethemomentwhenIcamebackhome.去掉when[鏈接寫作]——句式升級一般表達:Assoonashefinishedhistalkhewassurroundedbytheexcitedworkers.高級表達:Nosooner/Hardlyhadhefinishedhistalkthan/whenhewassurroundedbytheexcitedworkers.(倒裝句)夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.IfI'vehurtyourfeelings,itwasnotmyoriginalintention(intend).2.Largeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentonthebridge.3.Soonerorlateryouwillberewarded(reward)foryourpositiveattitudetowardsyourwork.4.Ihadintended(intend)togiveyouahand,butIwasbusythen.5.Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding(reward).Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhewenttovisithisoldfriends.2.Thesebooksareintendedforchildrenundernineyearsold.3.Asarewardforhisexcellentachievementsinthelastmonth,JeffisofferedapaidvisittoBeijing.4.Hisearningsaresaidtoamountto£300,000peryear.5.Themomentwebegantheclimb,thesnowbegantocomedown.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1.Nosoonerhadhedoneitwhenheknewhehadmadeamistake.when→than2.Thechairintendedforyou,butshetookitaway.chair后加was3.Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetorewardthemwithbehavingwell.with→for4.Theinstantwhentheygottotheworksite,theybegantowork.去掉when5.Hugeamountsofwaterisneededforthecropsasaresultofthedryclimate.is→are查缺補漏——學問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Thechildreneagerly(eager)learnsomethingnewfromtheteachereveryday.2.Shehung(hang)upwithoutsayinggoodbyeyesterday.3.Thedrivernarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccident.4.Yoursuggestionhasgreatlycontributedtotheaccomplishment(accomplish)ofourwork.5.Hetouchedmewithhisfinger,whispering(whisper)tomethattheteacherwascoming.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.Theytalkedinalowvoiceinorderthattheyshouldnotbeheard.2.Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.3.Butterfliesfeedonasweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.4.“Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?”shelookedatmeandaskedinastonishment.5.Hewrotethearticletobringthefacttotheattentionofthepublicthatdrivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空JackwasafamousnovelistinEngland.Oneday,anewspaperbroughtanorphan'sstory1.totheattentionofhim.TheorphanwasnamedTom,whowasfromabumbleorigin.TomlivedinaroughareainLondon.Oneday,anaughtyrascal2.wastrying(try)tobullyhim.Tomtriedtonudgehimbutinvain.ThenTom3.screamed(scream)forhelpbutnobodyhelpedhim.FinallyTomkilledtherascalwithastone.Laterthepolicecame.Tomwasseizedandputintoprison.Hebecameaconvictandhewould4.behanged(hang).Itwasveryfilthyintheprison.TheterriblesmellnearlychokedTom.Withapoorappetite,hecouldhardlyswallowthefoodintheprison.5.Starvation(starve)madehimupset.Hewasgoingthrough6.whathehadneverexperiencedbefore.Tomfeltdesperateabouthissituation.Howeagerhewasfor7.healthy(health)foodwithnutrition!Howeagerhewasforfreedom!Heintended8.toescape(escape).Heprayedinalowvoice,“Godblessme!”Tomthoughthehadtoaccumulatestrengthtoescape.Thenhebegantoeat9.ahugeamountoffood.Finally,achancecameandTomsucceededin10.escaping(escape)fromtheprison.Heaccomplishedwhatseemedimpossible!JackreadthestoryinastonishmentanddecidedtowriteanovelaboutTom.Ⅱ.書面表達Step1.要點提示(黑體字部分要運用本單元所學詞匯)①《賣火柴的小女孩》是由丹麥作家安徒生寫的聞名童話。The
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