英語句子成分

匯報人：xxx20xx-03-22英語句子成分目錄BasicstructureofEnglishsensesNounclaimsaspresenceponentsTheuseofattributiveclausesinplexpresencestructuresTheroleandpositionofadvisoryclaimsinsentimentsAparisonbetweenindependentnominalstructuresandparticlephrasesasadvisorsTheuseofsubconjunctivemoodinvariousclauses01BasicstructureofEnglishsensesThesubjectisthedoororthethingbeingdescribedinthepresenceThepredictexpressionsoftheactionorstateofthesubjectThesubjectandpredictmustagreeinnumberandpersonInapletepresence,thesubjectandpredictmustbothbepresent01020304SubjectpredictlocationTheobjectisthereceiveroftheactionexpressedbytheverbObjectscanbedirect(receivingtheactiondirectly)orindirect(receivingtheactionindirectlyorbenefitingfromit)ThepositionoftheobjectdependsontheverbandthepresencestructureItcaneaftertheverborbeplacedatthebeginningorendofthepresenceforemphasisObjectanditsposition輸入標(biāo)題02010403ThefunctionsofattributesandadvertisementsAttributivesdescribeormodifynounsorpronouns,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemTheirpositioninthepresencedependsonthetypeofmodificationtheyaremakingandtheemphasisdesiredBothattributesandadvertisementscanbesinglewords,phrases,orclausesAdvantageousmodifyverbs,objections,orotheradvertisements,expressingManner,time,place,cause,condition,etcComprehensivelanguageprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorobject,pletingthemeaningofthesentenceComprehensivelanguageandaffectivelanguagecanbesinglewords,phrases,orclausesTheirpositioninthepresencedependsontheinformationtheyareprovidingandtheflowofthepresenceAppetitelanguageidentifiersorexplanationsforanothernounorpronouninthepresence,ofprovidingasynonymorfurtherdescriptionComprehensivelanguageandaffectivelanguage02NounclaimsaspresenceponentsSubjectClauseAsubjectclaimisadependentclaimthatfunctionsasthesubjectofasenseIttypicallyesatthebeginningofthepresenceandisfollowedbyalinkingverbExample:"Whathesaidwasinteresting."Inthissense,"Whathesaid"isthesubjectclause03Example:"Idon'tknowwhereheis."Inthissense,"whereheis"istheobjectclause01Anobjectclaimisadependentclaimthatfunctionsastheobjectofaverboraposition02Itcaneafterreceivingverbs,suchas"know,""think,"or"believe."ObjectClauseItesafterthelinkingverbandprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectExample:"Theproblemisthathedoesn'tunderstand."Inthissense,"thathedoesn'tunderstand"isthepredictiveclauseApredictiveclauseisadependentclausethatpletesalinkingverbanddescribesthesubjectofthesentencePredictiveClauseAnapparentclaimisadependentclaimthatrenamesordescribesanounorpronouninthepresenceItusuallyesimmediatelyafterthenounorpronounitdescriptionsExample:"Myfriend,whoisadoctor,havemesomeadvice."Inthispresence,"whoisadoctor"istheapparentclausedescribing"myfriend."AppeositiveClause03TheuseofattributiveclausesinplexpresencestructuresRestrictiverelativeclausesTheseclausesprovideessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodifyand,ifremoved,wouldchangethemeaningofthesentenceForexample,"ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."Inthissense,therestrictiverelativeclause"thatIborrowedfromthelibrary"specifieswhichbookisbeingreferredtoThedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnonrestrictiverelativeclausesNonrestrictiverelativeclausesTheseclausesprovideadditional,nonessentialinformationaboutthenountheymodifyandaresetoffbymasIfremoved,thepresencewouldstillretainitsbasicmeaningForexample,"Myroom,whoisfromFrance,speaksfluentFrench."Inthispresence,thenonrestrictiverelativeclause"whoisfromFrance"providesextrainformationabouttheroombutisnotessentialtothepresence'smeaningThedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnonrestrictiverelativeclausesRelativepronounssuchas"who,""who,""who,""who,""that,"and"which"areusedtointroducerelevantclausesTheyreplacethenounornounphrasethattheclausemodificationsandserveasthesubjectorobjectoftheclauseForexample,inthepresence"Themanwhoisstandingoverthereismybrother,"therelevantprofessor"who"introducestherelevantclause"whoisstandingoverthere"andreplacesthenoun"man."RelativepronounsguiderelatedclausesRelativeadvertisementssuchas"where,""when,"and"why"areusedtointroducerelevantclausesthatmodifynounsindicatingplace,time,orreasonsignificantlyForexample,inthepresenceof"IwillneverforgettheplacewhereImethim,"therelevantadvertisement"where"introducestherelevantclause"whereImethim"andmodifiesthenoun"place."RelativeadvisorsguiderelatedclausesTherelationshipbetweentheobjectiveclause(relativeclause)andtheantagonist(thenounornounphraseitmodifications)iscriticalforunderstandingthemeaningofthepresenceTheobjectiveclauseprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheant,eitheressential(restrictive)ornonessential(nonrestrictive)CorrectidentificationoftheantagonistanditsrelationshiptotheobjectiveclauseisessentialforaccurateprehensionofplexintentionsJudgmentoftheRelationshipbetweenAdjectiveClauseandAntecedent04TheroleandpositionofadvisoryclaimsinsentimentsFunctionAnadvisoryclauseoftimeexpressionswhenanactionoreventoccursPositionItismonlyplacedatthebeginningorendofasense,butcanalsoappearinthemiddleExample"AfterIfinishedmyhome,Iwenttobed."/"IwillcallyouwhenIarrived."SuperiorclauseoftimeFunction:Anadvisoryclauseofconditionstatesaconditionunderwhichthemainclause'sactionorstateoccursPosition:It'stoomanyprecedesthemainclause,butcanalsofollowit"Ifitrains,wewillstayathome."/"We'llgoforawalklessit'stoocold."SuperiorclauseofconditionAnadvisoryclauseofreasonexplainsthecauseorreasonforthemainclause'sactionorstateFunctionItcanappearatthebeginning,middle,orendofasentencePosition"BecauseIwastired,Iwenttobedearly."/"Ididn'tgotothepartysinceIhadtostudy."Example010203SuperiorclaimofreasonFunctionAconditionaltransitionalclauseintroducesacontrastoroptiontothemainclause,indicatingthatthesitedescribedintheclause,themainactionorstatestilloccursPositionItismonlyplacedatthebeginningofasentence,butcanalsobefoundinthemiddleorattheendExamples"Althoughhewastired,hekeptworking."/"Eventhoughitwastraining,wedecidedtogoout."Conditionaladvisoryclause05AparisonbetweenindependentnominalstructuresandparticlephrasesasadvisorsIndependentnominalstructurereferstoanounphraseoranounclausethatfunctionsasaseparateunitwithinasense,withoutbeingdependentonanyotherpartofthesenseTheformofanindependentnominalstructurecanbeanounphrase(e.g.,"John,amentionedmusical,alwaysimpressestheaudience.")oranounclause(e.g.,"Whathesaidmadesense.")Itoftenappearsatthebeginningofasense,actingasasubject,orinthemiddleofasense,actingasanapparentoradvisoryConceptandformofindependentnominalstructureArticlephrasescanfunctionasadvertisements,modifyingverbs,objections,orotheradvertisementswithinasenseTheycanexpresstime,cause,condition,condition,Manner,oracpanyingcirculationsArticlephrasescanappearatthebeginning,middle,orendofasense,dependingonthecontextandtheinformationtheyhaveUsingparticlephrasesasadvisorytypesIndependentnominalstructuresandparticlephrasesasadvertisementsservedifferentfunctionswithinasenseIndependentnominalstructurestypicallyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorthemainideaofthepresence,whileparticlephrasesasadvisorsmodifytheactionorstatedescribedinthepresenceIndependentnominalstructurestendtobemorestaticanddescriptive,whereasparticlephrasesasadvisorsoftenreceiveasenseofactionorprocessFunctionaldifferencesbetweenthetwoinsensesExampleanalysisinvolvesidentifyingandunderstandingthefunctionsandrelationshipsofindependentnominalstructuresandparticlephrasesasadvertisementswithinagivenpresenceTranslationskillsareimportantforaccuratelyconsideringthemeaningofthesestructuresindifferentlanguages,takingintoaccountculturalandlinguisticdifferencesWhentranslatingsentencescontainingindependentnominalstructuresorparticlephrasesasadvertisements,itisimportanttomaintaintheoriginalmeaningandfunctionofthestructureswhileadaptingthemtothetargetlanguage'sgrammarandusage010203Exampleanalysisandtranslationskills06TheuseofsubconjunctivemoodinvariousclausesTheapplicationofsubconjunctivemoodinconditionalsensesInconditionalsenses,thesubcriticalmoodisofte