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初中學業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試卷(一)一、聽說應用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解,E部分為情景對話)
A.聽句子(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分) 請根據(jù)所聽內容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。(
)1.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A()2.Whereisthespeaker'slittlebrother?C()3.Whendidthespeakerarrive?C()4.Whomaythespeakertalkabout?C()5.Howwilltheweatherbelater?A
B.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分) 請根據(jù)每段對話的內容回答問題,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。 聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。()6.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikeonthewalls?A.Red. B.Lightgreen. C.Darkgrey.B
聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。()7.Whatdidthemanlikebestaboutthewelcomeparty?A.Thetricks. B.Theballoons. C.Thepaperhats.
聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。()8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heispackinghisbag.
B.Heiswashinghisbag.C.Heisplayingvolleyball.BA
聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。()9.Whathasthemanfinished?A.Hisresearchpaper. B.Hisnovel. C.Hisreport.C
聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。()10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirworkexperience.
B.Theirworkingenvironment. C.Theirworkstress.C
聽第六段對話,回答第11~12小題。()11.Whereisthedressshop?A.Acrossfromthepolicestation. B.Nexttotheshoppingmall. C.Oppositethehospital.()12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkasinthefuture?A.Awaitress. B.Ateacher. C.Asalesperson.CB
聽第七段對話,回答第13~15小題。()13.WhatareJennyandAlfredprobablygoingtodotonight?A.Goonaboattrip. B.Goonawalkingtour. C.Watchaplay.()14.WhatisJennyafraidof?A.Thedark.
B.Thesea. C.Therainstorm.()15.Howmuchdoesthebustourcost?A.$2.5.
B.$5.5. C.$15.5.CBB
C.聽短文(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請根據(jù)所聽內容,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。()16.Whatshouldweputinthefirstplaceifwewanttotakecareofoureyes?A.Medicine. B.Food. C.Naturaleyecare.C()17.Whatmaybebadforeyesaccordingtothepassage?A.Televisions. B.Films. C.Driving.()18.Howmanykindsofvitamins(維他命)aregoodforeyes?A.Two.
B.Three. C.Four.AB()19.Whatcankeepeyesingoodconditionforalongtime?A.Doingmoreeyeexercises. B.Havingenoughrest.C.Havingeyesighttests.()20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtotakecareofeyes. B.Howtobeahappyperson. C.Howtodoeyeexercises.AA
D.聽填信息(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分) 請你根據(jù)所聽內容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。WebsitesforDifferentAgesPlaytimeOnlineforthe4~6agegroup:It's21._______andhelpschildrenlearnskillsbyplayinggamesbeforetheybeginschool.MovingUpforthe7~22._______agegroup:Ithelpschildrenimprovetheirmathand23._______skills.colorful12language續(xù)表NetAwareforthe13~16agegroup:ItmakesteenagersknowmoreaboutInternet24._______.TestDoctorsforthe17~19agegroup:Ithelpsteenagers25._______theirlessons.safetyreview
E.情景對話(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分) 請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內容,從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑,選項中有一項為多余選項。A.It'sthewheel!B.Thenwhatdoyouthinkisthegreatestinvention?C.Ithinkasandwichis.D.Whoinventedpaper?E.Thisisaveryoldinvention.F.Doyouwanttoplayaguessinggame?Kevin:Hi,Bruce.26.____Iwilldescribeaninventionandyoutellmewhatitis.Bruce:Soundsfun,Kevin.Kevin:Er…27.____Butit'sstillveryimportanttoday.It'sround,anditmakesiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtravellongdistances(距離).Bruce:Soeasy!28.____FEAKevin:Howsmartyouare!Tobehonest,manyoldinventionsarestillimportanttodayandusedwidelybyus.Bruce:Iagree.SuchastheTV,theInternetandthepaper.Kevin:That'strue.29.____Bruce:Ilikereading,soIthinkthegreatestoneispaper.BHowaboutyou?Kevin:30.____Bruce:Why?Kevin:BecauseI'mhungrynow.C二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分) 請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。 Ididn'tneedtoattendschoolyesterday.SoIwentout_31_apicnicwithmybrotherGarrett,myfriendAlexandourdogs.
On_32_way,wecouldnoticesomebirdsflyingoverandlandingnotfarfromusfromtimetotime. Assoonaswe_33_atthepicnicspot(地點),Garrettwentofftofish.AlexandIplayedwiththedogs.Afterweplayedforaperiodoftime,wefelthungry.Weopenedaboxandtookoutsomeeggsandwiches.Wewereabout_34_whensuddenlyweheardanoise.
Mybrotherhadcaughtabigfishandwasaskingustohelp_35_.Werantowardshimas_36_aswecould. Toour_37_,whenwereturned,wefoundthatoureggsandwichesweregone. Alexwaswondering_38_hadtakenthemawaywhenGarrettappeared.
ItoldGarrettwhathadhappened,_39_hewasn'tassurprisedasus. “Theydidn'twalkoffontheirown.Haveyouseen_40_else?”askedGarrett. “Noone,butwesawsomewhiteibises(鹮).Theywereeatinginsects,”saidAlex. Garrettpointedtoatalltree.“Lookatthoseravens(渡鴉)inthetree.Theyareeatingthesandwiches!”()31.A.to
B.for C.with()32.A.a
B.an
C.the()33.A.arrive B.arrived C.havearrived()34.A.toeat B.eating C.eat()35.A.he
B.him C.hisBCBAB()36.A.quickly
B.morequickly
C.themostquickly()37.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising()38.A.what B.which C.who()39.A.and B.but C.so()40.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybodyAACBB三、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分) 請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。 WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.IhatedspendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasnot_41_andboring.
However,mymomthoughtthatIshould_42_andimprovemyChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowitwouldbegoodformeinthefuture,butatthattimeIcouldn'trealizethe_43_oflearningasecondlanguage. Manyyearslater,Ihada_44_toworkinAsia.IchoseChina_45_becauseIhadlearnedChinesewhenIwasyoung.However,Istill_46_ifIcouldreadstreetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChinese_47_abilitycamebacksoonandimprovedquickly.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto_48_learningChinese.Luckily,mymom_49_meandstoppedthatfromhappening. I'mgladthattheChineselanguagehashelpedmealotin_50_ways.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolorful.()41.A.simple
B.educational
C.normal
D.similar()42.A.bring
B.produce
C.develop
D.promise()43.A.suggestions
B.advantages
C.messages D.information()44.A.change
B.decision
C.meaning
D.chanceACBD()45.A.mainly B.usually
C.lately D.especially()46.A.wondered B.told C.spoke D.asked()47.A.eating
B.language
C.business
D.culture()48.A.makeup
B.callup
C.giveup
D.showupAABC()49.A.followed B.saved
C.explained D.encouraged()50.A.different B.difficult
C.same
D.commonDA四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。ASecond-HandObjectsforSale
I'mJohn.Alltheobjectsinmyapartmentareforsaleatunbelievableprices:ObjectAgeConditionPriceComputerdesk2yearsWhite.Ingreatcondition.$60Smallbookcase1yearLooksnew.$40Sofa3yearsWellmaintained(保養(yǎng)).$80Sony42inchTV2yearsAlmostcompletelynew.$300續(xù)表 Youwon'tgetpricesliketheseanywhereelse.Everythingisavailableuntiltheendofthismonth,asIwillleaveforLondonnextmonth.ObjectAgeConditionPriceWashingmachine5yearsAsmallproblemwithonebutton(按鈕),butstillworks.$80Microwaveoven(微波爐)3yearsBlack.Looksoldbutworkswell.$100
Youcancometomyapartmenttoseetheseobjectsfrom6:00p.m.to9:30p.m.onweekdaysandfrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.onweekends. Icanprovidea10%discount(折扣)ifyoubuythreeobjects,anda15%discountifyoubuyfourormore. Toknowmoreinformation,contact(聯(lián)系)mebycalling347-9856ore-mailingmeatjohnlittle@.()51.Whichofthefollowingobjectshasasmallproblem?D()52.Whatdoweknowaboutthemicrowaveoven?A.Itisblack.
B.Itlooksnew. C.Itisthecheapest. D.Itneedstoberepaired.()53.PeterwantstohavealookatJohn'ssofa.WhencanhegotoJohn'sapartment?A.At9:00a.m.onMonday. B.At4:00p.m.onThursday.C.At8:30a.m.onSaturday. D.At3:30p.m.onSunday.AD()54.IfLindachoosestobuythecomputerdesk,thebookcaseandtheTV,howmuchshouldshepay?A.$340. B.$360. C.$380. D.$400.()55.HowmanywaysarethereforustoknowmoreinformationaboutJohn'ssecond-handobjects?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BBB
ZengXianfuwasborninapoorsmallvillageinFujian.Thevillagehadseriousenvironmentalproblemsinthepast.InZeng'schildhood,allhecouldseeweretreelessmountainsandpoorfarmland. In1996,ZengwenttouniversityinHarbin,Heilongjiangtostudycomputertechnology.In2002,hestartedworkinginBeijingasanengineer.In2010,whenhecamebackhomeforaholiday,Zengrealizedthathishometownwascleanerandtheairwasfresherbecauseofthegovernment'stree-plantingprogram.Hefeltcomfortablelivingthereandwantedtodosomething. In2017,Zengreturnedtohishometownandstartedafarmthere.“Ithadbeenmydreamtoreturnandopenafarm,”Zengsaid.“IamgoodatInternettechnology,andmyhometownhasrichnaturalresources(資源).So,whynotusemyknowledgetostartacareer(事業(yè))thatIreallylike?” Zenggrowsaplantonhisfarmandsellstheproduceonline.TheplantisoftenusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.Withalotofresearch,Zengissurethattheplantisgoodforpeople'shealth,especiallybusyofficeworkersinbigcities.Now,manyfamiliesinZeng'svillagegrowtheplant,andZenghelpscollectalltheproduceforsale. PeopleinZeng'svillagearegratefulforwhathehasdone.AndZengishopefulaboutthefutureofhishometown.“Overtheyears,theenvironmentinmyvillagehasimprovedalot.Ithasgivenmegreatconfidence(信心)tohelpmakethevillagemorebeautifulandricher,”Zengsaid.()56.HowwasZengXianfu'shometownwhenhewasachild?A.Itwasapoorlargevillage. B.Therewerelotsoftreesandmountains.C.Itsfarmlandwasveryrich. D.Ithadaterribleenvironment.D()57.WhydidZengXianfudecidetoreturntohishometown?A.Becausehewantedtolearnmoreaboutit.B.Becausehefoundsomethinghereallyliked.C.BecauseheworkedinBeijingforabout15yearsandwantedtogohome.D.Becausehelearnedthechangesinitandwantedtodosomething.D()58.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhohashelpedZengXianfustartafarm.B.HowZengXianfuhasdevelopedhiscareer.C.HowmuchproduceZengXianfuhassoldonline.D.WhatresearchZengXianfuhasdoneontraditionalChinesemedicine.B()59.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grateful”inthelastparagraph?A.Shocked. B.Thankful. C.Worried. D.Serious.B()60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZengXianfustartedworkinginBeijingbecausehedidn'tliketostayinhishometown.B.Thegovernment'stree-plantingprogramhelpstomakeZengXianfu'shometownbetter.C.ZengXianfuiscertainthattheplantisgoodforpeopleafterlotsofresearch.D.ZengXianfubelieveshishometownwillbemuchbetterinthefuture.AC
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的需求,右欄是七款產品的簡介,請為左欄的每個人選擇一款最合適的產品,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。()61.John'sgrandfatherisbeingtroubledbyhighbloodpressurethesedays.Johnisworriedabouthim.Hewantstobuyaspecialthingforhisgrandfathertohelpthemovementofbloodaroundthebody.F()62.Lisaworksinabighotel.Sheisalwaystoobusytodohousework,soherhousedoesn'tlooktidy.Sheneedsamachinetohelpcleanupherhouse.()63.MikeandhisfriendplantotakeatriptoWestHillFarmandtheywanttowalkthere.Theyhopetobuyaproductthatcanallowthemtorestanywherewhentheygettired.Andtheproductshouldbeeasytocarry.DA()64.Sallywantstobuyagiftforher8-year-oldcousin.Thelittleboyenjoyslisteningtostories,soSallyexpectsthatthegiftcanreadhercousinstorieswhenhismotherisbusydoinghousework.()65.Peterisoftenlateforworkthesedaysbecauseofheavytraffic.Heexpectstobuyanewvehicletohelphimstayawayfrombusytraffic.Andthenhecanarriveathisworkplaceontime.ECA.TheElectricSuitcaseisusedasasmallvehicle(交通工具)andatravellingcase.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,peoplecanrestanywherewhentheydon'twanttowalkduringatrip.B.TheSkateboardPram(滑板嬰兒車)ispopularamongsomemoms.Theyhatetowalktopushthepram.Thereisaskateboardaddedtothebackofthepram.Withthehelpfulpram,momscanskatewhentheyfeeltired.C.TheFlyingCarlookslikeacommoncarinshape.Butitisactuallysmallerandthinner.Soit'seasierforyoutofindaplacetoparkit.Andyoucandriveitinthestreetorflyitwhenthetrafficisbusy.D.TheSmallRobotisusedtohelppeopledosomecleaning.Withthehelpoftherobot,peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimecleaninguphouses.Theycanenjoylifebydoingsomethinginterestingafterwork.E.TheReadingPenwasinventedforkids.Kidscanlistentoastorybytouchingabookwiththepen.Whenthekids'parentsarebusy,kidscanreadastorybythemselves.Andit'sconvenientandfunforkidstodothat.F.TheElectricFootBasinisagoodinventionforoldpeople.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandhelpthemovementofbloodaroundthebody.Ifoldpeopleuseit,theywillbecomehealthier.G.TheHigh-techFoodLabelscanclearlyshowwhetherfoodisfresh.Itcanhelppreventfoodwasteandhelpstoresdealwithinventory(存貨).五、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)
請閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。 Igrewupinapoorfamily.Mydaddied_66_Iwas3yearsold,leavingmymomwiththejobofraisingninekids.Sheworkedinafactoryfor50dollarsaweekandhadanother_67_atapoultryplant(家禽加工廠).Sheworkedveryhard.Tomake_68_living,shenevertooktimeoff. Mymombelievedindoingallshecouldtotake_69_ofherchildren.Nomatter_70_happened,wekidsalwaysgotthethingsweneeded.Withmymom_71_myrolemodel,Ilearnedthatworkinghardisthebestwaytogetwhatyouwant.
Injuniorhighschool,Istartedplaying_72_onmyschoolteam.Ilovedtoplayit.Amongalltheplayers,Iworkedhardesttowin.Forme,itpaidoff.Ialways_73_theeffortintoiteveryday.Itriedmy_74_tomakemyfamilyproud. Whileeveryoneelsewaslookinguptopopularsportsstars,actorsandmusicians,mymomwasmyinspiration.Iwastaughtthathardworkpaysoff.Attheendof_75_life,Iwanttoberememberedasthekindofpersonwhosaid,“I'vemadeit.”Idon'twanttosaythatIwastedmytime.Andthat'showI'mworkingtowardbecomingasuccessfulbasketballplayer.66.______________ 67.______________
68.______________
69.______________
70.______________
71.______________
72.______________ 73.______________
74.______________ 75.______________whenjobcareawhatasbasketballputbestmy六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分) A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分) 請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題,并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。 Takeoutboxes,usedmasks,fishbones,autumnleaves…Doyouknowwhichtrashbineachofthesegoesin?Tohelpsolvetheproblemofgarbage續(xù)表sorting(垃圾分類),threestudentsfromXi'anAerospaceCityNo.1HighSchoolmadeasmarttrashbinthatusesvoicerecognition(識別).ThetrashbincanevenunderstanddifferentChineselocallanguages. “Wefindit'sdifficulttofindtherighttrashbinforourdailygarbageandweknowthatmanypeoplefacethesameproblem.That'swhywewanttogiveahand,”續(xù)表saidZhangZehua,17,whowascoding(編程)andbuildingagarbage-sortingdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).StartinglastApril,thethreestudentsbuiltdatabasesandmadeasortingsystemfortheirsmartbin.Theylearnedhowtouselessenergyandallowthebintoworkforalongertimeatalowertemperature.續(xù)表 TeammemberZhangZhenjie,16,hadadifficulttasktocomplete.Hehadtocollectdata.Whiletalkingwithhisclassmates,hefoundthatpeoplehadseveraldifferentwaystodescribethesamepieceofgarbage.Sohemadesomechangeofthevoicerecognitionsystemandgreatlyincreaseditsaccuracy(準確性).Healso續(xù)表countedhowmuchgarbageafamilymakesdaily.Thishelpedhimchoosetherightspaceforthebin. Thethreeteenagerswillcontinuetoimprovethetrashbinandintroduceittomorecommunitiesinthefuture.Maybemorefamilieswillusetheirsmartbinsinthefuture.76.Whydidthethreestudentsmakeasmarttrashbin?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77.Whendidthethreestudentsbegintobuilddatabasesandmakeasortingsystem,lastMarchorlastApril?______________________________________________________________________________________________Thethreestudents/Theymadeasmarttrashbintohelpsolvetheproblemofgarbagesorting./Tohelpsolvetheproblemofgarbagesorting.Thethreestudents/TheybegantobuilddatabasesandmakeasortingsystemlastApril./LastApril.78.WhatwasZhangZhenjie'stask?______________________________________________________________________________________________79.HowdidZhangZhenjieknowtherightspaceforthebin?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ZhangZhenjie's/Histask/Itiscollectingdata./Collectingdata.ZhangZhenjie/Heknewthe
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