專題21 期末模擬必刷卷03

期末模擬必刷卷03一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Lookatthepicture.Themotherduckis________thebabyducksacrosstheroad.A．carrying B．leading C．following D．pushing2．SomepeoplealwaysmistakeSydney,aworld-famouscity,________thecapitalofAustralia.Infact,itscapitalisCanberra.A．to B．of C．for D．into3．—ShallwegettogetherthisSaturdayorSundayevening?—________isOK.I'mfreethisweekend.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None4．—Oh,mygod.I'vealreadyworkedforseveralhourswithoutarest.—Ithinkyoumuststopworking________youmightturnintoamachine.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but5．―Hi,Sandy.Howisyournewschool?―Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour________.Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.A．grades B．talents C．a(chǎn)ppearances D．experiences6．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you________betoocareful.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t7．—Hi,Simon.Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．putout8．ReadingCornerinourschoolhasmadeit________forustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A．easier B．easy C．easily D．moreeasily9．—HaveyoubeentoJiangsuGardenExpoParkinTangshan?ItisshowingmaingardensaroundJiangsu.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited10．---Thetwocasesare________connected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.---Ican’tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.A．correctly B．sadly C．hardly D．probably11．—Doyouknow________,Fred?—Nextmonth.WewillwatchitonTV.A．whereBeijingWinterOlympicsbeganB．wheredidBeijingWinterOlympicsbeginC．whenBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginD．whenwillBeijingWinterOlympicsbegin12．ItisreportedthattheNanjingCityWallMuseum________onNovember8th,2021.A．hascompleted B．iscompleted C．wascompleted D．willbecompleted13．—HaveyoureadthebookCharlotte’sWeb?—Yes.It’s________bookthatwecanlearnhowgreatthefriendshipisfromit.A．suchameaningful B．suchameaninglessC．someaningful D．someaningless14．HereisamessageforSarahfromLinda.WhatdoesLindawant?HiSarah,Maryphoned.Yourbookarrivedinthepostthismorning.Mary’soutalldaytodaybutStevewillbein.Callhimtolethimknowifyou’regoingtocollectit.A．ShewantsSarahtocallMarytoday.B．ShewantsMarytopostthebooktoSarah.C．ShewantsStevetocallSarahtocollectthebook.D．ShewantsSarahtotellSteveifshewillcollectthebook.15．—I’msurethatIcancomefirstintheEnglishexam.—________!Youneitherlisteninclassnordohomeworkcarefullyathome.A．Inyourdreams B．Whatapity C．Haveagoodtime D．Believeitornot二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癐fIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschool,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong!”Isaidbeforeagroupofangryteachers.Iwasamanageratanicecreamcompanythatbecame____16____whenPeoplemagazinechoseourblueberryasthe“BestIceCreamInAmerica.”AssoonasIfinished,awomanraisedherhand.Tomysurprise,sheappeared____17____andpleasant.“Wearetold,sir,thatyou____18____acompanythatmakesgoodicecream.”Irepliedproudly,“BesticecreaminAmerica,Madam.”“Sir,”shesaid,“whenyouarestandingonyourreceivingdock(碼頭)andyouseeashipmentofblueberriesofpoorquality____19____,whatdoyoudo?”Atonce,Iknewthequestionwasatrap(陷阱),butIwasn’tgoingto____20____.“Isendthemback.”“That’sright!”sheraisedhervoice,“butwecan____21____sendbackourblueberries.Wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,andbrilliant.Wetakethemall!Andthat,sir,iswhyit’snota(n)____22____.It’sschool.”All290teachersjumpedtotheirfeetandyelled,“Yeah!Blueberries!Blueberries!”Andsobeganmylongtransformation(轉變).Sincethen,Ihavevisitedhundredsofschools.Ihavelearnedthataschoolisnotabusiness.Foronething,schoolsareunableto____23____thequalityoftheirraw(未加工過的)material.Yetitdoesn’trefusetheneedforchange.Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveallchildrenthechancetobecome____24____.Buteducatorscannotdothisalone.Thesechangescanhappenonlywiththeunderstanding,trust,permission,andactive_____25_____ofthewholesociety.Therefore,toimprovepubliceducationmeansmorethanchangingourschools.Itmeanschangingthewholecountry.16．A．strong B．special C．famous D．busy17．A．polite B．shy C．confident D．honest18．A．buy B．visit C．sell D．manage19．A．leave B．a(chǎn)rrive C．disappear D．move20．A．lie B．stop C．a(chǎn)gree D．follow21．A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．just22．A．blueberry B．icecream C．business D．magazine23．A．use B．notice C．improve D．control24．A．peaceful B．successful C．thankful D．powerful25．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．chances C．support D．education三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblogandcomments（評論）aboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.Gina’Space

8:32a.m.11thFebruary2020UpcyclingNowadays,wearemorewastefulthanever.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly—buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle.Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.Imadea“new”hatformybrother.Itusedtobemydad’ssweater.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry.CommentsTerry-B

9:08a.m.11thFebruary2020Whydon’tyougiveyourolderclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon’twearanymore.Icanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.Gina

9:28a.m.11thFebruary2020Goodpoint!I’mtalkingabouttheclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoilrich,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Bety99

10:18a.m.1lthFebruary2020I’vemadedogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby.26．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tmatchwith“upcycling”?A．Makingdogtoysoutofsocks.B．Givingthefoodtothoseinneed.C．Changinganoldsweaterintoanewhat.D．Throwingawaytheclotheswedon’tneed.27．Accordingtothepassage,Gina________Terry-B’sopinion.A．a(chǎn)greeswith B．disagreeswith C．recommends D．doubts28．What’stheMAINpurposeofthisblogarticle?A．Tointroducehowtomakehatsandtoys.B．Tocallonmorepeopletolivegreen.C．TomakemorefriendsontheInternet.D．Towarnpeoplenottomakemorewaste.BScientistshavecalculated(計算)thatalmost2,000nearbystars—andhundredsofpossibleEarth-likeplanetsaroundthosestars—havehadaclearviewofEarthduringhumancivilization(人類文明時期).Ifanyofthoseplanetshavelife,someoneouttherecouldfindthatthere’slifebackherebasedonoxygeninouratmosphere(大氣),orbyradiowavesfromhumansources.Onewayhumanslookforplanetsisbywatchingthempassinfrontofthestartheyareorbiting(環(huán)繞),whichdims(使變暗淡)thestarslightslightly.LisaKaltenegger,directoroftheCarlSaganInstituteatCornellUniversity(康奈爾大學卡爾·薩根研究所)andJacquelineFahertyoftheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywiselyturnedthataround,lookingtoseewhatstarsystemscouldwatchEarthasitpassesinfrontofthesun.Theylookedatthe331,312starswithin326lightyearsofEarth—onelight-yearis9.5trillionkilometers.Theangle(角度)toseeEarthpassinfrontofthesunissosmallthatonly1,715ofthosestarscouldseeourplanetatsomepointinthelast5,000years,including313thatcannolongerseeusbecausewe’vemovedoutofview.Another319starswillbeabletoseeEarthinthenext5,000years,includingafewstarsystemswherescientistshavealreadyfoundEarth-likeplanets.ThecloseststaronKaltenegger’slistisWolf359,whichis7.9lightyearsaway.Ithasbeenabletoseeussincethemid1970s.29．AccordingtoParagraph4,weknowlightyearsareunitsof________.A．time B．a(chǎn)rea C．length D．weight30．Ifscientistsfindradiowavesfromhumansourcesonanotherplanet,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．theplanetisnearus B．theplanethaslifeonitC．theplanettravelsaroundEarth D．theplanethasagoodangletoseeEarth31．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．EarthistheonlyplanetforhumanstoliveonB．lifeoneveryplanetcanhaveaclearviewofEarthC．1715starscouldseeEarthbecausetheyaretheclosestD．Earth’spassinginfrontofthesunwilldimthesunlightCSeventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehuge,continuousbodyofseawater—theocean.In2008,theUnitedNationsrecognizedJune8asWordOceansDay.It’sadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceansplayinourdailylives,thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectthem.Theimportanceofouroceans:Theoceansishometomostplantsandanimalsonearth.Marine(海生的)plantsprovideuswith70percentoftheoxygenthatwebreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate,providingnotonlyheatinwinterbutalsocoolairinsummer.Italsoprovidesuswithbothfoodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet,nomatterhowfarfromthesea,yourlifemaydependontheoceans.Nowyouknowhowimportantoceansareforpeople!Theproblemsouroceansface:Themostseriousproblemtheoceansfaceatthemomentisplasticpollution.Reducingsingle-useplastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,hasbeenanimportantthemeofWorldOceansDayforanumberofyears.Climatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextremeweatherconditions.▲Peoplecelebratethedayinmanydifferentways,includingspecialeventsataquariumsandzoos,beachandriverclean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.32．WhydidtheUnitedNationssetupWorldOceansDay?A．Toshowpeoplehowlargetheoceansareinall.B．Totellpeoplehowtodealwiththeoceans.C．Tomakepeoplecelebrateonemorefestival.D．Toletpeopleknowhowimportanttheoceansare.33．WhatCANNOToceansprovideuswithaccordingtothepassage?A．Food. B．Medicine. C．Clothes. D．Oxygen.34．Whichsentencecanweputin“▲”?A．Howpeoplecelebratetheday B．WhocancelebratethedayC．Thewayspeoplecelebratetheday D．Whenpeoplecelebratetheday35．Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfrom________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisement B．a(chǎn)diary C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)storybookDWelcomebackhome!OnSept.25,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer(首席財務官)MengWanzhou.49,arrivedinShenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegally(非法地)heldfornearlythreeyearsinCanada,Xinhuareported.“Aftermorethanl,000daysofsuffering(痛苦),Ifinallyreturnedtothemotherland,”Mengsaidaftershegotofftheplane.Shedescribedthemotherland,thePartyandthegovernmentastheshininglightthatledheronthelongjourneyhome.OnDec.1,2018,MengwasheldinCanadabecausetheUScharged(指控)herwithfraud(欺詐).TheUSwantedtotakehertotheUSfortrial(審訊).Mengpleadednotguilty(不認罪)tothechargeandfinallywasfreetoleaveCanadaonSept.24localtime.Thelongwaitinaforeigncountrywasfullofstruggle(掙扎)andsuffering.MengwasillegallyheldinVancouverfor33monthsand19days.Shewasunder24-hourclosemonitoring(監(jiān)視).Securityguards(保安人員)wouldfollowherwhenevershelefthome.Shehadtowearananklebraceletmonitor(腳踝監(jiān)視器)forGPStracking(追蹤)andstayindoorsfrom11p.m.to6a.m.36．WhendidMengWanzhouarriveinShenzhen?A．OnDec.1,2018. B．OnSept.24,2021.C．OnSept.25,2021. D．OnSept.25,2022.37．HowlonghasMengbeenheldinCanada?A．For24hours. B．For3years.C．For33monthsand19days. D．For1,000days.38．WhywasMengheldinCanada?A．BecausetheUSchargedherwithfraud.B．BecausetheUSwantedtotakehertotheUSfortrial.C．Becauseshewasunder24-hourclosemonitoring.D．Becauseheranklebraceletmonitorwaslost.39．Howwasthelongwaitinaforeigncountry?A．Safe. B．Fullofstruggleandsuffering.C．Serious. D．Surprising.40．WhatmightMengbedoingat11:30p.m.onDec.24th,2020?A．Havingabigdinnerinarestaurant. B．Shoppinginasupermarket.C．Goinghomefromwork. D．WatchingTVindoors.四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應橫線上。41．Don’tworryaboutthematch.Itwillbecovered________(在現(xiàn)場直播)onCCTV-5.42．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork________(寧靜地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.43．Thegovernmenthastakenstrongactionto________(守衛(wèi))againstCOVID-19atschools.44．—Takeaseat,please.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?—Thanksalot.________(兩者之一)willdo.45．—AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityhasfoundthatanimalscantelltime.—Really?Thisisabigsurpriseandanew________(發(fā)現(xiàn)).B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應橫線上。46．Manyforeignersspeak________(high)ofChina’shigh-speedrailwaytechnologies.47．MyEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus________(express)ouropinionsinEnglish.48．Thepeopleweregetting________(patient)afterwaitingforthebusforalongtime.49．Accordingtorequirements,theschoolwillcarryoutafter-school________(serve)onworkdays.50．Nomatterwhereyougo,it’sbetterforyoutokeep________(safe)tipsinmindtokeepyourselvesawayfromanypossibledanger.C）請根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51-55的相應橫線上。lasting

ancient

through

turnsout

plentyofStoriesspeakofourdreams,hopes,andfutures.Somewritershavespent____51____timewritingthem.Theyshouldbeenjoyedslowly.LongbeforetherewasTV,theInternetoreventhetelephone,peoplesharedideas,informationandmemory____52____stories.However,modernsocietyisgettingnoisier.Itmovesusfasterandfasterbeyondtimeandspace.Sometimesit’sgoodwithsomethingslower.It____53____thatreadingslowlyisagift,becauseitleadstoalifeoflookingcloselyattheworld.Sometimeswereadtounderstandthefutureorthepast.Wereadtoforgetthehardtimeswe’relivingin,torememberpeoplein____54____times,whometsomethingmoredifficult.Wereadslowlytorespectthewriterandthestory’s____55____power.Andreadingslowlyhelpstogetawayfromthenoiseandrememberthosewhocamebeforeus.Theywereprobablytheearliestpeoplewhofinallylearnedtousefireandfoundtheirnewpoweroflightandheat.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應橫線上。WonderwhytheNewYearmoneyalwaysdisappearssoquickly?Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’tplantospenditcarefully.Planabudget(預算)andyouwillfindyoucanstopyourmoneyfromdisappearing.Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Carefulbudgetcanhelpyousaveforthethingsyouwant,butcan’tpayforrightnow.Soundsuseful?Lookatthefollowingbeforeyoustartyourbudget:1.Everyweektherearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealsothingswewouldliketospendmoneyon—justforfun!Alloftheseareweeklyexpenses(開銷).2.Sincewecan’thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomakechoices.Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo,butthatyoucouldlivewithout,suchasCDsandcartoons.3.Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds—andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.Thisiscalledabudget.4.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.Anybudgetwillchange.Keepaneyeonyours.MaybeyouwantedacartoonbookbutnowyouwantanMP3instead.Yourneedsmaychangeintowants,oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds.ControlyourspendingBackgroundintroductionIfyourNewYearmoney____56____outtooquickly,thismaybebecauseyoudon’thavea____57____budget.WhatisabudgetAbudgetisaplantoplaceyourmoneyunder____58____.____59____toplanabudgetHaveaclearideaofyourweeklyexpenses,payingspecialattentiontothemoneyforthethingsthataren’t____60____.Knowthe____61____betweenyourneedsandyourwants.Listallyourneedsas____62____asyourwants.Yourwantswillbecancelledifthere’snotenoughmoney____63____.Makeawise____64____betweenyourneedsandwants;youmayhavetogiveupyourwantsforyourneeds.AdviceAsnobudgetis____65____,maketimelychangesbetweenyourneedsandwants.B）請根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。Onceuponatime,thereusedtobeawonderfulgardenfullofplants.Inthecornerofit,awhiteroseg____66____.Itwasthemostbeautifulflowerthere.Itwasaswhiteass____67____.Theplantsarounditwereamazedatherbeauty.Butthewhiterosecouldn’tseeh____68____,soshedidn’tknowhowbeautifulshewas.Sometimes,shewasevenalittlegreenwiththesunflowers(向日葵)aroundher.Shehopedthatshecouldbeaslovelyasthem.Onesunnyday,agirlwentintothegarden.Shewalkedaroundande____69____thebeautyofnature.S____70____,shesawthewhiterose.“Ithasn’tr____71____fordays.”saidthegirl.“Andtheweatherreportsaysitwillcontinuetobesunnyforafewdays.Iftherosestayshere,itwilld____72____soon.I’lltakeithomeandputitintomybeautifulvase.”Thewhiterosewasputintoalovelyvasebythewindow.Fromthereflectioninthewindow,thewhiterosesawherselfforthef____73____time.“Isthatme?”shewasshocked.“U____74____now,Ididn’trealizehowgreatIlooked.”Sometimes,wethinkotherpeopleareverygreatbutneverrealizeourowna____75____.Lookintoyourheart,andyouwillfindhowgreatyouare.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．國家推出了“雙減”政策?！半p減”政策落地以來，對學生的作息時間作了嚴格的規(guī)定。學生的課外時間增多了，他們都在做什么？他們的負擔減輕了嗎？下面是《二十一世紀報》就這些問題對中學生進行問卷調查的結果。請根據(jù)該調查結果用英語寫一份調查報告，并簡單談談你的看法。詞數(shù)：90左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。21thCenturymadeasurveyonwhatmiddleschoolstudentsdointheirfreetime.Hereistheresult.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末模擬必刷卷03參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：看這幅畫。鴨媽媽正領著小鴨子過馬路?？疾閯釉~辨析。carrying運送，攜帶，提，搬，扛；leading領路，引領；following跟隨，跟著；pushing推，促使。根據(jù)圖片內容可知“鴨媽媽正領著小鴨子過馬路。”故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：一些人總是把悉尼，一個世界著名的城市，誤認為是澳大利亞的首都。事實上，澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉?？疾榻樵~的用法。根據(jù)題干“SomepeoplealwaysmistakeSydney”可知，一些人總把悉尼這個澳大利亞城市當做其首都，mistake...for...，意為“錯把……當作”，是一個固定短語，因此選C，符合句意。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——我們在這個周六或周日的晚上相聚好嗎？——哪一個時間都可以。這周末我有空?？疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都；Either兩者中的任一個；Neither兩者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“I'mfreethisweekend.”可知周六或周日那天都可以，二者選其一，用Either符合語境。故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天。我已經(jīng)工作了幾個小時沒有休息了?！艺J為你必須停止工作，否則你可能會變成一臺機器。A.所以；B.和；C否則，.或；D.但是。根據(jù)空前youmuststopworking與空后youmightturnintoamachine.是一種警告或忠告，否則，不然的意思，此空故填or,故選C。5．B【詳解】本題考查：名詞辨析。選項分析：A.grades等級，分數(shù)（grade的復數(shù)形式）。B.talents才能，天賦（talent的復數(shù)）。

C.appearances，這是錯誤的表達，不能加s，但appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)，是不可數(shù)名詞。D.experiences經(jīng)歷（experience的復數(shù)）。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，依據(jù)Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingto我們可以根據(jù).......來選擇課程，可知此處填talents最合適，完整句意為：—Hi,Sandy.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoourtalents.Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.—你好,桑迪。你的新學校怎么樣?—太棒了。我們可以根據(jù)我們的才能來選擇課程。我擅長歌劇，所以我上京劇課。正確答案為：B6．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，為什么我一天必須洗很多次手？——為了你的健康，你再小心也不為過。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Foryourhealth,you...betoocareful.”可知，此處應用can’t...too表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結果比預期的還要好?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結果是；findout查明；workout計算出；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結果是贏得了足球比賽，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：我們學校的閱讀角讓我們比以前更容易體驗到閱讀的樂趣?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知應該用比較級，排除BC選項；空前的it作形式賓語，結構為：動詞+it+形容詞+forsbtosth，所以此處應用形容詞比較級，故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：——你去過唐山的江蘇園博園嗎？它展示了江蘇周邊的主要園林?！堑?。前幾天我和父母去了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“theotherday”可知，句子要用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。10．D【詳解】本題考查：副詞辨析。選項分析：A.correctly正確地；得體地。B.sadly悲哀地；悲痛地。C.hardly幾乎不。D.probably大概；或許；可能。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填probably最合適，完整句意為：--Thetwocasesareprobablyconnected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.---Ican'tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.這兩種情況可能有聯(lián)系。也許他們有同樣的嫌疑犯。我完全同意。但我們仍然需要更多的線索來證明這一點。正確答案為：D11．C【詳解】句意：——弗雷德，你知道北京冬奧會什么時候開始嗎？——下個月。我們將在電視上觀看?？疾橘e語從句。句子作“know”的賓語，屬于賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；根據(jù)“Nextmonth.”可知，詢問時間，用when引導賓語從句。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，南京城墻博物館于2021年11月8日竣工。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“onNovember8th,2021”可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時，“博物館”與“完成”之間是被動關系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結構是was/were+done。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：——你讀過《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》這本書嗎？——是的。這是一本如此有意義的書，我們可以從中了解到友誼是多么偉大。考查such...that引導的結果狀語從句以及形容詞辨析。meaningful有意義的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“wecanlearnhowgreatthefriendshipisfromit”可知我們可以從中學到友誼的偉大，可見這本書非常有意義；book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故此處用結構sucha/anadj.n.that引導結果狀語從句。故選A。14．D【詳解】句意：這是琳達給莎拉的留言。琳達想要什么？嗨，莎拉，瑪麗打電話來。你的書今天早上寄到了?，旣惤裉煲徽於疾辉?，但史蒂夫會在。打電話給他，讓他知道你是否要去拿?？疾槲囊饫斫饽芰Α８鶕?jù)琳達給莎拉寫的信息內容“Maryphoned...goingtocollectit.”可知，琳達想讓莎拉給史蒂夫打電話，告訴他是否去取書。故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——我相信我能在英語考試中獲得第一名?！鰤羧グ桑∧阍谡n堂上既不聽講，在家也不認真做作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Inyourdreams做夢去吧；Whatapity真遺憾；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Believeitornot信不信由你。根據(jù)“Youneitherlisteninclassnordohomeworkcarefullyathome.”可知，上課既不聽講，在家也不認真做作業(yè)，所以不可能在英語考試中獲得第一名。故選A。16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．A

21．B

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．C【導語】本文主要講述了一位老師的話讓作為商人的作者認識到運營學校不同于經(jīng)營生意，想要提高公共教育，不能單靠學校，而是需要整個國家的參與和改變。16．句意：我是一家冰淇淋公司的經(jīng)理，我們公司的藍莓冰淇淋被評為“美國最好吃的冰淇淋”后，變得非常有名。strong強壯的；special特別的；famous有名的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“whenPeoplemagazinechoseourblueberryasthe“BestIceCreamInAmerica.””可知此處應用“famous”，表示“有名的”。故選C。17．句意：令我驚訝的是，她似乎很有禮貌、很和善。polite有禮貌的；shy害羞的；confident自信的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“and”后的并列形容詞“pleasant”可知此處應用“polite”，表示“有禮貌的”。故選A。18．句意：先生，據(jù)說您管理著一家生產(chǎn)美味的冰淇淋的公司。buy買；visit參觀；sell賣；manage管理。根據(jù)上文“Iwasamanageratanicecreamcompanythat…”可知此處應用“manage”，表示管理著冰淇淋公司。故選D。19．句意：她說：“先生，當您站在接貨碼頭看著一船質量差的藍莓到達時，你會做什么？”leave離開；arrive到達；disappear消失；move移動。根據(jù)“receivingdock(碼頭)”可知此處應用“arrive”，表示貨物到達接貨碼頭。故選B。20．句意：我當時就知道了這個問題是個陷阱，但是我沒打算說謊。lie說謊；stop停止；agree同意；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“but”及后句“Isendthemback.”可知此處應用“l(fā)ie”，表示作者并不打算說謊。故選A。21．句意：但是我們從來不會退回我們的藍莓。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；also也；just僅僅。根據(jù)后文“Wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,andbrilliant.Wetakethemall!”可知此處應用“never”，表示從來不會退回“藍莓”，即學生，而是全盤接收。故選B。22．句意：先生，這就是它為什么不是生意，而是學校。blueberry藍莓；icecream冰淇淋；business生意；magazine雜志。根據(jù)開頭“IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschool,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong!”可知此處應用“business”，表示這位女士認為運營學校不同于經(jīng)營生意。故選C。23．句意：學校不能控制原材料。use使用；notice注意到；improve改善；control控制。根據(jù)上文“Wetakethemall!”可知此處應用“control”，表示學校并不能控制入校學生的質量。故選D。24．句意：我們必須改變我們的教育方式，給所有孩子成功的機會。peaceful和平的；successful成功的；thankful感激的；powerful強大的。根據(jù)“Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveallchildrenthechancetobecome…”可知此處應用“successful”，表示給學生成功的機會。故選B。25．句意：這些變化只有在理解、信任、許可和整個社會的支持下才會發(fā)生。activities活動；chances機會；support支持；education教育。根據(jù)并列詞“understanding,trust,permission”可知此處應用“support”，表示整個社會的支持。故選C。26．D

27．A

28．B【導語】本文介紹了吉娜對綠色生活的看法——再利用舊衣物，以及兩位網(wǎng)友對這篇博客的回復。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterest.”可知，再生利用就是指利用舊衣物來制作新的東西。選項D“Throwingawaytheclotheswedon’tneed.”扔掉我們不需要的衣物，不符合再生利用的理念。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Goodpoint!”可知，吉娜對Terry-B的想法是支持的，她的評價為“好點子”。故選A。28．主旨大意題。文章摘錄了吉娜對于“再生利用”的看法以及推廣，和部分網(wǎng)友對于綠色生活的評論。文章旨在呼吁更多人能夠過上綠色生活，加入到環(huán)保的隊伍中來。選項B“Tocallonmorepeopletolivegreen.”呼吁更多人進行綠色生活，符合題意。故選B。29．C

30．B

31．D【導語】本文主要介紹了有多少顆星星能夠“看到”地球。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theylookedatthe331,312starswithin326lightyearsofEarth—onelight-yearis9.5trillionkilometers.”他們觀察了距離地球326光年內的331312顆恒星，一光年是9.5萬億公里?？芍?，光年是長度單位。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內容“Ifanyofthoseplanetshavelife,someoneouttherecouldfindthatthere’slifebackherebasedonoxygeninouratmosphere,orbyradiowavesfromhumansources.”可知，如果科學家在另一個星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)人類的無線電波，那表明那個星球上可能有生命存在。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onewayhumanslookforplanetsisbywatchingthempassinfrontofthestartheyareorbiting,whichdimsthestarslightslightly.”人類尋找行星的一種方式是看著它們從它們所環(huán)繞的恒星前面經(jīng)過，這會使恒星的光線稍微變暗?？赏浦?，當?shù)厍蜻@顆行星經(jīng)過它所圍繞的恒星，即太陽的前面時，太陽光會變暗淡。故選D。32．D

33．C

34．C

35．C【導語】本文主要介紹了海洋的重要性，它們所面臨的問題，以及人們慶祝世界海洋日的不同方式。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceansplayinourdailylives,thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectthem.”可知聯(lián)合國設立世界海洋日是為了讓人們知道海洋有多重要。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marineplantsprovideuswith70percentoftheoxygenthatwebreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate,providingnotonlyheatinwinterbutalsocoolairinsummer.Italsoprovidesuswithbothfoodandmedicine.”可知海洋能提供食物、藥物和氧氣。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplecelebratethedayinmanydifferentways”可知接下來介紹的是人們慶祝這一天的方式，C選項“Thewayspeoplecelebratetheday”適合放在此處。故選C。35．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了海洋的重要性，它們所面臨的問題，以及人們慶祝世界海洋日的不同方式，最有可能來自報紙。故選C。36．C

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．D【導語】本文主要報道了孟晚舟在加拿大被拘禁三年后返回中國的事情。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Welcomebackhome!OnSept.25,Huawei’sChiefFinancialOfficer(首席財務官)MengWanzhou.49,arrivedinShenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegally(非法地)heldfornearlythreeyearsinCanada,Xinhuareported.”以及“OnDec.1,2018,MengwasheldinCanadabecausetheUScharged(指控)herwithfraud(欺詐).”可知，2018年12月1日孟晚舟在加拿大被非法關押了近三年，在9月25日到達深圳的，所以是2021年。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MengwasillegallyheldinVancouverfor33monthsand19days.”可知，孟在溫哥華被非法關押了33個月19天。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MengwasheldinCanadabecausetheUScharged(指控)herwithfraud(欺詐).”可知，因為美國指控她欺詐，孟才被關押在加拿大。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelongwaitinaforeigncountrywasfullofstruggle(掙扎)andsuffering.”可知，她在異國他鄉(xiāng)的漫長等待中充滿了