專題032022年上海中考英語首字母填空100篇

（2021年虹口一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)ScientificWaystoImproveOurMemoryExerciser___67___Researchfoundthatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,goo___68___andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.EatyourvegetablesIt’sawellknownf___69___thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesourbrain.Variousresearchp___70___showthatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化壓力)inyourbrainaswellashelphealthycognitive(認知)functions.R___71___stresslevelsResearchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitiveskills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.PlayvideogamesYes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerands___72___acoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.It’sgoodforyourmind.Accordingtoar___73___studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemoryassociatedareasinthebrain.Butdon’tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.【答案】67.regularly68.outside69.fact70.projects71.Reduce72.spend73.recent【解析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了四種提高我們記憶力的科學方法?！?7題詳解】句意：定期鍛煉。根據(jù)“Researchfoundthatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,go…andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It’shealthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.”及首字母提示可知，每天長時間坐著會導致記憶力減退。因此，穿上運動鞋，到戶外鍛煉到大出汗，堅持每天有規(guī)律地鍛煉，才能有效果。regularly意為“有規(guī)律地”，副詞修飾動詞作狀語。故填regularly?！?8題詳解】句意：所以，穿上你的運動鞋，走到戶外，開始運動，出一身大汗。根據(jù)“Researchfoundthatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,go…andstartworkingupagoodsweat.”及首字母提示可知，outside意為“”每天長時間坐著會導致記憶力減退。因此，要到外面去鍛煉；gooutside意為“外出，去外面”。故填outside?！?9題詳解】句意：眾所周知，吃蔬菜有助于保持身體健康，其中也包括我們的大腦。根據(jù)“It’sawellknown…thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,andthatincludesourbrain.”及首字母提示可知，fact意為“事實”；It’sawellknownfactthat…意為“這是一個眾所周知的事實”。故填fact?！?0題詳解】句意：各種研究項目表明，水果和蔬菜可以幫助降低大腦中的氧化壓力，并有助于健康的認知功能。根據(jù)“Variousresearch…showthatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestressinyourbrainaswellashelphealthycognitivefunctions.”及首字母提示可知，project意為“項目”，短語aresearchproject意為“一個研究項目”；various意為“各種各樣的”，如果其后名詞是可數(shù)名詞，必須是復數(shù)形式；project的復數(shù)是projects，即variousresearchprojectsshow…意為“各種研究項目表明……”。故填projects。【71題詳解】句意：減少壓力。根據(jù)“Researchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitiveskills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.”可知，高強度的壓力會對我們的記憶和認知能力產(chǎn)生不良影響。所以，要通過時不時地散散步來減少壓力。reduce意為“減少，降低”reducestresslevels意為“減少壓力”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Reduce?！?2題詳解】句意：打開控制器，花幾個小時玩你最喜歡的電子游戲。根據(jù)“Getonthatcontrollerand…acoupleofhoursplayingyourfavoritevideogame.”及首字母提示可知，spendsometimedoingsth.“花費時間干某事”，由并列連詞and連接的兩個動詞，時態(tài)一致。故填spend。73題詳解】句意：根據(jù)上周公布的最近的一項研究，這些消遣活動可以幫助改善大腦中各種與記憶相關(guān)區(qū)域的功能。根據(jù)“Accordingtoa…studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvariousmemoryassociatedareasinthebrain.”及首字母提示可知，recent最近的；Accordingtoarecentstudy…意為“根據(jù)最近的一項研究……”。故填recent。C.（2021年普陀區(qū)一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。)RecentlyresearchersinBrownUniversityhavefoundthatitonlytakesacoupleofminutesforamantostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhenhefirstmeetsyou.Thatiswhyyoushouldfollowthefollowingtipsonhowtocreateagoodi____67____.Beforeyoumeetsomeone,startthinkingaboutthep____68____ofthemeeting.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttopresent.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsinsomesocialactivities,youwillwanttobefriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresident,youneedtobec____69____.Ithelpsyoualotwhenyoumeetsomeonenewifyoulikes____70____.Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoumorefortable.Pleasemakesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyoudon’tcrossyourarms,youwilllookcalmandr____71____.Yoursmellcana____72____howotherpeoplejudgeonyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,smellcleananddon’tputonalotofscentedproducts.Whatyouwearreallymatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressp____73____,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.【答案】67.impression68.purpose69.confident70.smiling71.relaxed72.affect73.properly【解析】本文講述了如何給別人留下好印象的建議?！?7題詳解】句意：這就是你為什么應該按照下面的建議來創(chuàng)造一個好的印象。根據(jù)句中a可知，此處使用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合上文中“itonlytakesacoupleofminutesforamantostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhenhefirstmeetsyou”可知，其他人第一次見到你的時候，只需要幾分鐘就能對你做出判斷，所以好的印象非常重要；impression是可數(shù)名詞，意為“印象”，用在此處符合題意。故填impression?！?8題詳解】句意：在你見某人之前，先想想這次會面的目的。結(jié)合句中the和of可知，此處使用名詞，構(gòu)成“the+名詞+of結(jié)構(gòu)”；根據(jù)下文中“Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttopresent.”可知，你要想一想見面的目的，以便呈現(xiàn)出不同的形象；purpose是名詞，意為“目的”，用在此處符合題意。故填purpose。69題詳解】句意：如果你決定競選班長，你需要自信。根據(jù)句中be動詞，可知此處使用形容詞；結(jié)合句中“runforclasspresident”可知，競選班長需要自信；confident是形容詞，意為“自信的”，用在此處符合題意。故填confident?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡微笑的話，當你認識新朋友的時候，這對你很有幫助。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ike可知，此處使用動名詞；根據(jù)下文中“makesureyourteethareclean”可知，此處是“如果你喜歡微笑，要保持牙齒清潔”；smile是動詞，意為“微笑”，likedoingsth.喜歡做某事，所以此處使用smile的動名詞smiling。故填smiling?！?1題詳解】句意：另外，如果你不交叉雙臂，你會看起來很平靜很放松。句中l(wèi)ook是系動詞，calm是形容詞，and是并列連詞，所以此處使用形容詞，結(jié)合句中“don’tcrossyourarms”可知，此處使用形容詞relaxed，意為“放松的”，表示“不交叉雙臂的話看起來很放松”。故填relaxed。【72題詳解】句意：你的氣味會影響別人對你的評價。句中can是情態(tài)動詞，所以此處使用動詞原形；結(jié)合下文中“Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.”可知，如果你身上有一股難聞的味道，會讓人不舒服的，而這樣會影響別人對你的評價；affect是動詞，意為“影響”，用在此處符合題意。故填affect?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然你應該看起來干凈整潔，但穿著得體也很重要，不管你是去參加生日派對還是體育賽事。句中dress是動詞，所以此處需要副詞對其進行修飾；結(jié)合下文中“Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.”可知，你穿的衣服會影響別人對你的評價和印象，所以此處使用properly，意為“恰當?shù)亍?，表示“穿著得體很重要”。故填properly。（2021年閔行二模）Stomachfluisamondisease.Itspreadseasily,whichmakesithardtoavoid.That’se____71____trueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Stomachfluiscausedbyavirus,butnotthesameonethatcausesregularflu.Becauseit’scausedbyavirus,there’snomedicinetomakeitgoaway.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidcatchingit.Youcanp____72____stomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoap,andspendtimescrubbing.Usinghandsanitizerisbetterthannothing,butitisn’tveryeffectiveagainststomachflu.That’sbecausehandsanitizermostlykillsbacteria,notviruses.Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Normalcleanerswon’talwayswork.Butcleaningyourhousecanstopyoufromcatchingit.Soputbleach(消毒水)andwatertogether,andusethattocleansurfaces.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick,r____73____cleanthingsthatpersonhastouched.Dishwashersarebetteratkillingvirusesthanwashingdishesbyhand.That’sbecausetheykeepdisheshotterforlonger.Manyvirusescanstaya____74____inyourwashingmachine.Sodolaundrywithhotwaterandusebleach,ifpossible.Youmayevenwanttorunthewashingmachinewithnoclothes,justhowwaterandbleach.Thiswillkillanygermsinit.Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Otherclearl____75____aregood,too.Youprobablywon’twanttoeatmuch.Butwhenyoudofeelreadytoeat,trybananas,rice,applesauceortoast.Onceyou’refeelingbetter,don’treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.Youcans____76____spreadthediseaseforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpprotectotherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisawful,butbyf____77____tips,youcanhelpstopitfromspreading.答案71.especially.72.prevent.73.replace74.alive.75.liquids76.still77.following（2020年浦東新區(qū)一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給）Wemightlovetotellothersaboutourunusualexperiences—thattimeweclimbedMountEverest,tastedsomerarefoodorranintoafamouspersononthestreet.Butnewresearchsuggests：thatifwes56．theseunusualexperienceswithothers,itmaybringsomethingunfortable."Unusualexperiencesarepleasantinthemomentbutcancausesocialt57．inthelongrun,"sayspsychologicalscientistGusCooneyofHarvardUniversity."Somepeoplemistakenlythoughtthathavinganunusualexperiencewouldmakethemthestar.Buttheywerewrong,becausetobeunusualistobedifferentfromotherpeople,andsocialinteractionisbasedonsomethingsimilar.""Weallh58．tohaveexperiencesthatarefineandrare,andwhenwegetwhatwewant,wearealwayseagertotellourfriends.ButI'venoticedthatconversationsalwaysseemtodevelopwellonmoreordinarytopics."Cooneyexplains."Thismademewonderifunusualexperienceswerer59．a(chǎn)slovelyaswehadthought."Tofindout,Cooneyandhiscolleagueshad68peopleetothelabingroupsoff60．.Ineachgroup,onepersonwasaskedtowatchapopularvideoofastreetmagicianperformingforacrowd,whiletheotherthreepeoplewereaskedtowatchanordinaryanimatedvideo.Afterwatchingthevideos,thepeoplesataroundatableandhadafiveminutefreeconversation.Afterthegroupdiscussion,thepeoplewhowatchedthemagician'sperformancefeltw61．thanthosewhowatchedtheanimatedvideo,becausetheyfelttheywerenotincludedduringthediscussion.Thisfindingsuggeststhatweoughttogivemorethoughtinchoosingwhattotalkaboutwithothers.Ifanexperienceturnsyouintosomeonewhohasn62．inmonwithothers,thennomatterhowgooditis,itwon'tmakeyoufortableinthelongrun.【答案】56．share57．trouble(s)58．hope59．really60．four61．worse62．nothing【分析】本文講述了我們可能喜歡告訴別人我們不尋常的經(jīng)歷，但新的研究表明，如果我們與他人分享這些不尋常的經(jīng)歷，可能會帶來一些不舒服的東西。56．句意：但新的研究表明:如果我們與他人分享這些不尋常的經(jīng)歷，可能會帶來一些不舒服的東西。sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物，故填share。57．句意：哈佛大學的心理學家古斯·庫尼說：“不尋常的經(jīng)歷在當時是令人愉快的，但從長遠來看會造成社會問題。”根據(jù)前文的thatifwes___1___theseunusualexperienceswithothers,itmaybringsomethingunfortable.可知，不尋常的經(jīng)歷讓人不舒服，因此帶來社會問題，故填trouble(s)。58．句意：我們都希望有美好的，不尋常的經(jīng)歷，當我們得到我們想要的東西，我們總是渴望告訴我們的朋友。hopetodosth希望做某事，故填hope。59．句意：庫尼解釋道：“這讓我懷疑，不尋常的經(jīng)歷是否真的像我們想象的那么美好?！毙揎椥稳菰~短語aslovelyas用副詞，故填really。60．句意：為了找到答案，庫尼和他的同事們讓68人四人一組來到實驗室。根據(jù)后文的Ineachgroup,onepersonwasaskedtowatchapopularvideoofastreetmagicianperformingforacrowd,whiletheotherthreepeoplewereaskedtowatchanordinaryanimatedvideo.可知，在每一組中，一個人被要求觀看一段街頭魔術(shù)師表演的流行視頻，而另外三個人被要求觀看一段普通的動畫視頻。因此一組四個人，故填four。61．句意：在小組討論之后，看了魔術(shù)師表演的人比看了動畫視頻的人感覺更糟，因為他們覺得自己沒有被包括在討論中。根據(jù)than用比較級，根據(jù)becausetheyfelttheywerenotincludedduringthediscussion.可知，因為他們覺得自己沒有被包括在討論中，因此是更糟糕的，故填worse。62．句意：如果一段經(jīng)歷讓你變成了一個和別人毫無共同之處的人，那么無論它有多好，從長遠來看都不會讓你感到舒服。根據(jù)nomatterhowgooditis,itwon'tmakeyoufortableinthelongrun.可知，無論多好的經(jīng)歷，沒有讓你感到舒服，因此這是讓你和別人毫無共同之處，havenothingmonwithsb和某人毫無共同之處，故填nothing。（2020年閔行一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Idon’tbelieveit!It’s11p.m.andI’mstillsittingherewritingthisarticlefortheschoolmagazine!I’vehadtwoweekstowriteitandmyteacherwantsittomorrow.She’salwaysc____56____thatIleavethingstothelastminute.Maybeshe’sright.Amonthago,Imadeupmymindtobemoreefficientthisyearandnottoleavethingtothelastminute.ButI’vefailed.I’vealsobeentryingtogetfitterforfourweeksnow.I’vestartedgoingtothegym.I’vetakenupkaratelessonsandI’vechangedmydiet.I’veevenbeengoingtobedearlier.ButI’mnotfeelinganyfitter.Ifeltjustalittleu____57____.Imissmybadhabits.Whyisleadingabetterlifesohard?I’vejustreadanarticleonawebsiteandI’vefoundoutthatitisn’tmyfault!Infact,itisn’tanyone’sfault!It’sourbrains.They’reprogrammed,therefore,itisdifficulttobreakbadhabits.There’snothingwecando.Scientistshavedoneexperimentsthatshowweuseonepartofourbrainwhenwethinkabouto____58____andanotherwhenwethinkaboutotherpeople.However,whenwethinkaboutthe‘futureus’,weusethepartofthebrainthatweusuallyusetothinkaboutotherpeople.Inotherwords,thebrainseesthe‘futureyou’asadifferentpersontoyour‘presentyou’.Andthat’swhywedon’talwaysfinditeasytomakesensibled____59____inthefuturewhenwefacedifficulties.Butthat’snotall.Scientistshavealsofoundoutthatittakesaroundtenweekstoformagoodhabit.Forexample,ifIwanttokeepfit,it’sgoingtotakemetenweekstogotothegymandthenitwillbeeanautomaticpartofmylife.That’sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeanda____60____newwaysofbehaviorasapartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbeesmucheasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime,soit’seasytogiveupon（打消）yourgoodplans_____61_____Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbeebetterpeoplebutourbrainswon’tletus.oristhisjustane____62____?Look!I’vefinishedmyarticleontime.Anythingispossible!【答案】56.plaining57.unhappier58.ourselves59.decisions60.accept61.soon62.excuse【解析】這是一篇議論文，作者分析了習慣為什么不容易被改變。【56題詳解】句意：她總是抱怨我把事情留到最后一刻。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“always”以及句子“Ileavethingstothelastminute”把事情留到最后一刻?？芍偸窃诼裨刮业淖龇ā９蚀丝崭裥枰顚憄lain，但是在句子中已有be動詞的形式，故答案為plaining。【57題詳解】句意：我只是感覺有點不開心。根據(jù)“I’vealsobeentryingtogetfitterforfourweeksnow.I’vestartedgoingtothegym.I’vetakenupkaratelessonsandI’vechangedmydiet.I’veevenbeengoingtobedearlier.ButI’mnotfeelinganyfitter.”四周以來，我一直在努力變得更健康。我已經(jīng)開始去健身房了。我上了空手道課，改變了飲食。我甚至更早就睡覺了，但是我感覺沒有什么改變。可知自己做了那么多而沒有變化而不高興。根據(jù)“ButI’mnotfeelinganyfitter”此句用到了比較級，故答案為unhappier?！?8題詳解】句意：當我們想到自己時，我們使用大腦的一部分，當我們想到別人時，我們使用另一部分。根據(jù)“However,whenwethinkaboutthe‘futureus’,weusethepartofthebrainthatweusuallyusetothinkaboutotherpeople.”然而，當我們想到“未來的我們”時，我們使用大腦中通常用來思考別人的部分。根據(jù)句子中的“otherpeople”，可推測出與空格中的詞是對應詞，應填“ourselves”。故答案為ourselves?！?9題詳解】句意：這就是為什么當我們面臨困難時，我們并不總是容易做出明智的決定的原因。根據(jù)“thebrainseesthe‘futureyou’asadifferentpersontoyour‘presentyou’.”大腦將“未來的你”視為與“現(xiàn)在的你”不同的人?？赏茰y，就因為這樣，我們并不總是容易做出明智的決定（makesensitivedecision）的原因。故答案為decisions?！?0題詳解】句意：那是因為，作為日常生活當中的一部分，十周是一定量的時間，需要我們的大腦改變和接受新行為的方式。根據(jù)“Scientistshavealsofoundoutthatittakesaroundtenweekstoformagoodhabit.”科學家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，形成一個好習慣需要大約十周的時間?？赏茰y：十周的時間是個考驗，是我們改變和接受新行為的時間。故答案為accept?！?1題詳解】句意：很快打消你的好計劃是很容易的。根據(jù)“Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime.”壞消息是，十周真的很長。可推測到因為時間長，不容易堅持，我們的好計劃很快（soon）就被打消。故答案為soon?！?2題詳解】句意：也許我們想改變我們的方式，成為更好的人，但是我們的大腦不讓我們這樣做?；蛘哒f，這只是一個借口嗎？根據(jù)課文可知，不是大腦，而是我們的習慣阻止我們改變，說是大腦的原因，只是個借口。故答案為excuse。（2020年長寧區(qū)二模）Sadly,over86%ofNorthAtlanticrightwhalesbeeentangled(纏住)infishingnetsintheirlifetimeCathyinchargeofNat.GeoKidscaughtupwithMoira.SeniorScientistwiththeCanadianWhaleInstitute,tofindoutmore…Cathy:Hi,Moira!You'vebeenstudyingNorthAtlanticrightwhalesfor35years.Whyaretheyindanger?Moira:Hi,NatGeoKids!ManyNorthAtlanticrightwhaless55．theirsummersfeedinghereintheBayofFundyfordecades.Butsincearound2010,lotsofthemstartedtravellingfurthernorthtofindfood.Theirjourneytakesthemthroughbusyshippingareas.Sadly,thismakesthemh56．easilybecauseofbeingstruckbyboatsorcaughtupinfishingnets.Cathy:What'sbeingdonetohelpthewhales?Moira:TheCanadianGovernment,theshippingandfishingindustriesandscientistsareallworkingtogetherwehavesuggestedlowers57．limitsforboatsandarefiguringouthowwecanstopwhaleentanglements.HereintheBayofFundy.Ihelpedsetuparescuet58．madeupoflocalfisherman.Theylearnedaboutwhalebehaviorandreceivedspecialtraininginhowtofreewhalesfromfishingnetss59．.Cathy:Whathappensonawhalerescue?Moira:Wejumpinourrescueboatandheadouttosea.Everyentanglementisdifferentdependingonthekindofwhale,thetypeoffishingnetit'stangledinandw60．it'scaughtonthewhale'sbody.Weusespecialtoolstocuttheropes,whichcantakeseveralhours,sometimesevendays,tocutloose.It'sd61．toworkwithanimalsinwater—justimaginetryingtocutaropeoffa60tonwhale!Cathy:Amazing!WhatcanNatGeoKidsreadersdotohelp?Moira:Thebestthingyoucandoistocareforouroceans.Mostimportantly,learnaboutouroceansandinspireyourfriendsandfamilytolearnandcareaboutthem,too!Cathy:Thanks,Moira.Keepupthegreatwork!【答案】55．spent56．hurt57．speed58．team59．safely60．where61．difficult【分析】超過86%的北大西洋露脊鯨一生都會被漁網(wǎng)纏住，文章通過對話向我們介紹了鯨魚被纏住的原因及鯨魚營救的過程等，呼吁我們保護我們的海洋。55．句意：幾十年來，許多北大西洋露脊鯨夏季都在芬迪灣覓食。本題考查spend+時間+doingsth“花時間做某事”，由句末的fordecades可知，本句為一般過去時，故應用其過去式。故填spent。56．句意：不幸地是，這讓它們很容易受傷，因為它們會被船撞到或者被漁網(wǎng)纏住。由“becauseofbeingstruckbyboatsorcaughtupinfishingnets.”可知，北大西洋露脊鯨可能會因為船只和漁網(wǎng)而受傷。hurt受傷，動詞，其中makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，其后應接動詞原形。故填hurt。57．句意：加拿大政府、航運業(yè)、漁業(yè)和科學家們都在共同努力，我們建議降低船只的速度限制，并正在考慮是否可以阻止鯨魚纏身。由常識可知，對于船只來說，能限制的只有船只數(shù)量、航行速度和路線，根據(jù)空格前l(fā)ower可知，此處限制的應是船只速度，故此處應為speed“速度”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填speed。58．句意：在芬迪灣，我?guī)椭⒘艘恢в僧數(shù)貪O民組成的救援隊。由“madeupoflocalfisherman”可知，Moria幫助建立的應該是一個由當?shù)貪O民組成的救援隊，故此處應為team“隊”，可數(shù)名詞，由a可知，此處用其單數(shù)形式。故填team。59．句意：他們學習了鯨魚的行為，并接受了如何安全地將鯨魚從漁網(wǎng)中釋放的特殊訓練。分析句意及首字母可知，這支救援隊的目標之一就是將被漁網(wǎng)纏身的鯨魚安全地解救出來，故此處應用副詞safely“安全地”，修飾動詞free。故填safely。60．句意：每一種纏結(jié)都是不同的，這取決于鯨魚的種類，它被纏住的漁網(wǎng)的類型，以及它被綁在鯨魚身上的地方。分析句意及首字母可知，鯨魚被漁網(wǎng)纏住時，除了鯨魚的種類和漁網(wǎng)的類型之外，漁網(wǎng)繞在鯨魚的哪個部位也會讓纏結(jié)發(fā)生變化，故此處應用where引導賓語從句。故填where。61．句意：在水中與動物共事是很困難的，想象一下要從一頭重達60噸的鯨魚身上割下一根繩子！本句為“It’s+形容詞+todosth”句式，且分析句意及首字母可知，在水中與動物一同工作是很困難的，故此處應為形容詞difficult“困難的”。故填difficult。（2019年楊浦一模）C.Readthepassageandfintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):(14分)AhealthymindThebrainisthemostfascinatingpartofourbody.Eventhoughtherehasbeenallmedicalresearch,n81____reallyunderstandseverythingaboutit.Liketherestofourbody,ourbrainneedstobecaredfor.Thewaysthatwekeepourmindhealthycanbequites82_____.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep,eatingabalanceddietandtakingdeepbreathsareallimportantmethodsoflookingafterbothyourbodyandyourbrain.Manypeoplethinktheirbrainwillslowdownwithageandtheirmemorywillgetworseasaresult.Thet83______isjustlikeyourbody,youcanalsoimproveyourmind.I'vefoundIcanimprovemymemorybyi84_____whatIneedtoremember,Forexample,ifI'mgoingshoppingandIneedbread,milkandabirthdaycardformybrother,Iformpicturesofaloafofbread,acartonofmilkwithacowonthefrontandabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thesamekindofmethodcanbeusedwithimportantdates.Ifyouhaveapictureinyourmindofaparticularevent,it’smuche85____torememberthanjustanumberonacalendar.Anotherwayofimprovingyourmindistomakesureyour86___visitnewplacesandhavenewexperiences.Travelingmoreoftenhasmuchmorelongtermbenefitsthanyouwouldhaveeverexpected.PersonallyIfindlearningEnglishisagreatwaytokeepthebrainworking,butmunicationwithothersinanylanguageisimportant.Havingac87_____ismuchbetterforyourbrainthanstaringataputerscreenoratotherpeopletalkingonTV.【答案】81.nobody82.simple83.truth84.imagining85.easier86.regularly87.conversation【解析】81.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子缺少主語，名詞和代詞可做句子主語，根據(jù)句子意思“大腦是我們身體不可思議的部分，盡管很多醫(yī)學研究，_______真正的了解關(guān)于它的一切”，可以推測為“沒有人”，所以填nobody.82.simple本句考查be+形容詞的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，推測需形容詞，根據(jù)后文推測出意思為簡單。即為simple.83.truth本題考查名詞，空格后面為謂語動詞，因此缺少主語成分，主語為名詞或者代詞，提示句子為上文“很多人認為他們的電腦會隨著年齡增長而遲鈍，因此他們的記憶也會變得糟糕”，本句為“_____是，就像你的身體一樣，你也可以提升你的大腦，”根據(jù)上下文可看出兩句話邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折，推測出填“事實上”，所以填truth。84.imagining本題考查動詞，根據(jù)前后句的意思推斷“是在通過想象我需要記住的東西來促進記憶，所以填imagining.”85.easier本題考查形容詞，be動詞+adjmuch作為程度副詞+adj.的比較級，提示句為下文的“如果你對這個特定的節(jié)日在腦海中有畫面感的話，比起僅僅是日歷上的一個數(shù)字，它會—________去記憶”，推測出是簡單，所以填easier。86.regularly本題考查副詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可得缺乏副詞，同時提示詞為下文的“常常去旅行”可以推測出空格為近義詞，所以填regularly.87.conversation本題考查名詞（空后為系動詞，因此空格和前面組成了主語也就是動名詞短語，）提示為前文的“學習英語是讓大腦保持運轉(zhuǎn)的很好方式，但是和別人用任何語言交流都是很重要的”可推測出是和別人交流，所以填conversation.（2019年普陀區(qū)二模）C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Oneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Thatchercalledafamilymeeting.“We’vegotsomethingimportanttotellyou.”Mr.Thatchersaid.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedajobascodirectorofatelevisionstationinabigcity.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit,we’veconcludedthattherightd81istomovetothatcity.”Kennylookedshocked,whilehissisterEdithbreathlesslystartedaskingwhentheywouldbemoving.“It’ss82,butexciting!”Edithsaid.“Wecan’tgo–Ican’tleaveallmyfriends.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTonyStrong!”Kennysaid.TheThatchershopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugust,Kennywouldgetmoreusedtothei83ofleaving.However,heshowednosignsofa84thenewsanddidn’twanttopackhisbelongings.Whenthemorningofthemovearrived,Kennywasnowheretobefound.HisparentscalledTonyStrong’shouse,butMrs.Strongsaidshehadn’tseenKenny.ActuallyKennyhadstartedwalkingovertoTonyStrong’shouse.TherewasanemptyroomintheStrongs’house.Kennythoughtmaybehecouldh85thereforafewdays.Ifhisfamilycouldn’tfindhim,theywouldhavetomovewithouthim.Thenhecouldstillstaywithhisfriends.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasKennywalkedpastallthef86pla