四川省內(nèi)江市某校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題（含答案解析）

高2025屆10月月考英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分150分）第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Mumandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Whenwillthewomantakeherflight?A.Onthe22nd.B.Onthe23rd.C.Onthe24th.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolactivities.B.Favoritesubjects.C.Lessons.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanhastoleave.B.Sheoffersanotheroption.C.Shecan’tmakeit.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.AtarestaurantC.Inalibrary.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesMonicachooseTaiChiinsteadofyoga?A.Itenjoyspopularity.B.Itrequireslesstension.C.ItreflectsChineseculture.7.What’sthetruesignificanceofTaiChi?A.Maintainingbalance.B.Strengtheningmuscles.C.Preventingdiseases.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhydoesGeorgewanttogotothebookexhibition?A.Tobuyabook.B.Tomeetapenfriend.C.Todoabooksigning.9.Whatwillthewomandobeforegoingtothebookexhibition?AHoldameeting.B.Gotoherson’sschool.C.PickupSarah.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdidDavidsuggestchangingatfirst?A.Theworkingplan.B.Themovietheatre.C.Thetimearrangement.11.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanlikebest?A.Comedy.B.Sciencefiction.C.Romance.12.Whenwillthespeakersseeamovietonight?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Holdingameeting.C.Givingalecture..14.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsgrowintheirgardens?A.Eggplantsandmelons.B.Potatoesandmushrooms.C.Carrotsandtomatoes15.Whywastheprojectstarted?A.Togetateamworkaward.B.Tomakekidsdevelopconfidence.C.Tohelpkidsknowmoreaboutfood..16.WhatcanchildrendointheAliceWatersGardenProject?A.Createrecipes.B.Designgardens.C.Buildkitchens.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidJanegetherSunsetpublished?A.In1987.B.In1996.C.In1992.18.WhatwasJane’smajoratuniversity?AArts.B.Law.C.Literature.19.WhichexperiencehelpedJanewithherwritingskills?A.Playinginsummervacation.B.Readinglocalnewspapers.C.Workingasareporter..20.WhatdoweknowaboutTheList?A.It’sacollectionofstories.B.It’sapublishednovel.C.It’sanunfinishedplay.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheNationalLibraryofChina(NLC)consistsofNLCAncientBooksLibrary,NLCSouthAreaandNLCNorthArea.·TheNLCAncientBooksLibraryprovidesresearchservicesbasedongeneralancientbooks,rarebooksinforeignlanguages,chroniclesandgenealogies,andtemporarythematicexhibitionservices.·TheNLCSouthAreaprovidesprofessionalservicesbasedondocumentsinforeignlanguagesaswellasspecialcollectionsinChineseandforeignlanguages,anddisplayservicesoftheNationalMuseumofClassicBooks.·TheNLCNorthAreaprovidesservicesforthepublic,mainlyincludingloanserviceandreadingserviceofChinesedocuments,electronicresources,audio-visualresourcesandchildren’sservices.RulesandRegulations*ByshowingNLCreader’scard,readersaged13andabovecanentertheopen-stackreadingareaoftheNLCandreadersaged16andabovecanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.*Childrenaged15andbelowcanentertheNLCChildren’sLibrary.ChildrenbeforeschoolageshouldenteringtheChildren’sLibraryshallbeaccompanied(陪伴)withanadult.AccompanyingadultscanentertheNLCChildren’sLibrarywithvalidcertificates(oneadultforonechild).*Personalbooks,periodicalsandnewspapersarenotallowedintheLibrary.Bagsandotherarticlescanbestoredinthelockersforfree.*Pleaseeatanddrinkinthedesignatedareas,anddonotbringfood,coloredorsugarydrinksintothereadingarea.OpeningHours:◆SouthArea:MondaytoSaturday,9:00—17:00◆NorthArea:MondaytoSunday,9:00—17:00◆AncientBooksLibrary:TuesdaytoSaturday,9:00◆Children’sLibrary:TuesdaytoSunday,9:00—17:001.Wherecanpeoplefindaudio-visualresources?A.TheNLCSouthArea.B.TheNLCNorthArea.C.TheNLCAncientBooksLibrary.D.TheNationalMuseumofClassicBooks.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthereadingarea?A.Thelibraryprovidesdrinksforfree.B.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C.Readersshouldshowtheircardsorcertificates.D.A13-year-oldreadercanentertheclosed-stackreadingarea.3.WhencanyouentertheAncientBooksLibrary?A.At9:30onMonday. B.At10:30onWednesday.C.At8:30onSaturday. D.At15:00onSunday.【答案】1.B2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文的體裁是說明文。它主要介紹了中國國家圖書館（NLC）的組成部分、提供的服務(wù)、規(guī)章制度以及開放時間等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“?TheNLCNorthAreaprovidesservicesforthepublic,mainlyincludingloanserviceandreadingserviceofChinesedocuments,electronicresources,audio-visualresourcesandchildren’sservices.(國家圖書館北區(qū)為公眾提供服務(wù)，主要包括中文文獻(xiàn)借閱服務(wù)、電子資源借閱服務(wù)、視聽資源借閱服務(wù)和兒童服務(wù)。)”可知，人們可以在北區(qū)找到視聽資源。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章RulesandRegulations部分的“*Childrenaged15andbelowcanentertheNLCChildren’sLibrary.ChildrenbeforeschoolageshouldenteringtheChildren’sLibraryshallbeaccompanied(陪伴)withanadult.AccompanyingadultscanentertheNLCChildren’sLibrarywithvalidcertificates(oneadultforonechild).(15歲及以下兒童可進(jìn)入國家圖書館兒童圖書館。學(xué)齡前兒童在成人陪同下進(jìn)入兒童圖書館。陪同成人憑有效證件（一人一童）進(jìn)入國家圖書館兒童圖書館。)”可知，在閱讀區(qū)域，學(xué)齡前兒童必須有成人陪同。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章OpeningHours:部分的“◆AncientBooksLibrary:TuesdaytoSaturday,9:00(古籍圖書館：周二至周六9:00)”可知，古籍圖書館的開放時間為周二至周六的9:00開始，因此選項中符合的時間為選項B“At10:30onWednesday.(周三10:30)”。故選B。BAschildren,ourmotheralwaystaughtmybrotherandmethevalueofacquiringlifeskills.“Itsetsyouapartandmakeyoudistinguished,”shewouldsay.Whilemybrotherchosethepathofmasteringmusicalinstruments,Iwasattractedtothefieldoflanguages.GrowingupinamultilingualhouseholdwhereChinese,Cantonese,andEnglishmixed,Ifeltitnaturaltocontinueexploringnewlinguisticpossibilities.Languagesfascinatedme.Iwasattractedbythewaywordsgracefullyrolledofftonguesandhoweachlanguageseemedtounlockadoortoanentirelynewworld,nomatterhowchallengingtheyweretolearn.EagertotrybeyondAsianlanguages,itwasmymotherwhosuggestedFrenchasasuitablestartingpoint.Theeleganceandpoeticcharmofthelanguagequicklyattractedme.Themelodicflowandthewaythewordseffortlesslydancedoffmytonguecausedanexcitingfeeling,fuelingmydesiretoexploredeeperintoitscomplexity.Interestingly,despitemypassionandtalentforit,Frenchprovedtobethelanguagethattookthelongesttofullygrasp.Nevertheless,Iinsistedandnevergaveupexpandingmylinguisticarsenal(寶庫).AfterrealizingthatSpanishwasn’ttherightfitforme,IfoundmyselfaddictedtothefascinatingworldofGerman.Beingenrolled(就讀)inaGerman-speakingschoolspeededmyprogress,andtwoyearslater,mycommandofGermansurpassedmyyearsofstudyingFrench.Astimepassed,IaddedLatin,AncientGreek,andJapanesetomylinguisticarsenal.Itfact,speakingmultiplelanguagesisnotamereachievement;itisajoyouscelebrationoftherichnessofhumanexpression.Forme,itservesasapowerfultooltodevelopconnectionswithpeopleallovertheworld.4.Whydidtheauthor’smotherteachherchildrentheimportanceofacquiringlifeskills?A.Itispartofmakingaliving. B.Itisatraditionintheirfamily.C.Itmakesapersonoutstanding. D.Itcontributestofuturesuccess.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofanewlanguage?A.Itbroadenedherhorizon. B.Itincreasedherconfidence.C.Itwasnecessaryforherfuture. D.Itwasavaluablepartofherlife.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’slearningFrench?A.Shequitithalfway. B.Shefounditchallenging.C.Sheconsidereditunsuitable. D.Sheshowedlittleinterestinit.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Changeable. B.Independent.C.Creative. D.Determined.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者不斷學(xué)習(xí)新的語言的經(jīng)歷，從母親的教導(dǎo)開始，作者對語言的魅力產(chǎn)生興趣，逐漸學(xué)習(xí)掌握了法語、德語、拉丁語、古希臘語和日語等多種語言。通過學(xué)習(xí)不同的語言，作者感受到了人類表達(dá)的豐富性，進(jìn)而認(rèn)識到語言能夠在更廣闊的層面上促進(jìn)人類之間的聯(lián)系與團結(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aschildren,ourmotheralwaystaughtmybrotherandmethevalueofacquiringlifeskills.“Itsetsyouapartandmakeyoudistinguished,”shewouldsay.(在我還是孩子的時候，母親總是教導(dǎo)我和弟弟學(xué)習(xí)生活技能的重要性?！斑@讓你與眾不同，”她會說)”可知，作者的母親重視獲得生活技能是因為它使一個人脫穎而出。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasattractedbythewaywordsgracefullyrolledofftonguesandhoweachlanguageseemedtounlockadoortoanentirelynewworld,nomatterhowchallengingtheyweretolearn.(我被語言優(yōu)雅地從舌頭上滑過的方式所吸引，每一種語言似乎都打開了一扇通往全新世界的大門，無論學(xué)習(xí)它們有多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性)”可知，作者覺得一門新語言可以拓寬他的眼界。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Themelodicflowandthewaythewordseffortlesslydancedoffmytonguecausedanexcitingfeeling,fuelingmydesiretoexploredeeperintoitscomplexity.Interestingly,despitemypassionandtalentforit,Frenchprovedtobethelanguagethattookthelongesttofullygrasp.(流暢旋律和毫不費力地從我的舌頭上跳下來的方式引起了一種激動人心的感覺，激發(fā)了我對其復(fù)雜性進(jìn)行更深入探索的愿望。有趣的是，盡管我對法語充滿熱情和天賦，但事實證明法語是我花了最長時間才能完全掌握的語言)”可知，作者覺得法語是復(fù)雜的，學(xué)習(xí)它是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Nevertheless,Iinsistedandnevergaveupexpandingmylinguisticarsenal(寶庫).(然而，我堅持并且從未放棄擴大我的語言寶庫)”和第四段中“Beingenrolled(就讀)inaGerman-speakingschoolspeededmyprogress,andtwoyearslater,mycommandofGermansurpassedmyyearsofstudyingFrench.Astimepassed,IaddedLatin,AncientGreek,andJapanesetomylinguisticarsenal.(進(jìn)入一所講德語的學(xué)校加快了我的進(jìn)步，兩年后，我對德語的掌握超過了我學(xué)習(xí)法語的時間。隨著時間的推移，我又增加了拉丁語、古希臘語和日語)”可知，雖然學(xué)習(xí)法語很難，但作者并未放棄，而且一直在學(xué)習(xí)新的語言。由此可知，作者是一個堅定的人。故選D。CAge-relatedmaculardegeneration,orAMD,isaneyeconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.IntheUK,itisthebiggestcauseofsightloss.It’scausedbyalossofthenervesatthebackoftheeye.Eventhoughitaffectsonlyatinyareaaroundthewidthofahumanhair,itsimpactislife-changing.Patientsexperienceablurring(模糊)ofvision,initiallyatthecenteroftheirgaze,whichexpandsandworsensastimegoeson.Recognizingfacesorwatchingtelevisioncanrapidlybecomeimpossible.“Thisiswhyit’ssuchadifficultdiseasetodealwithforpatients:Itaffectsthebestbitfirst,”explainsLyndonDaCruz,asurgeonatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,UK.Becausenervecellsdon’tregenerate(再生),thebodycannothealtheconditionitself,howeverscientistsatKing’sCollegeLondonandMoorfieldsareworkingonanewtechniquetoimplantstemcellsintothebackoftheeye.Atrialhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedontwopatients,bothofwhomwentfrombeingunabletoreadatallevenwithglasses,toreading60to80wordsperminutewithnormalreadingglasses.Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightattheedgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.ThereforetheteamhasbeenworkingwiththeUniversity’sroboticsdepartmenttocreatemachinesthatcanworkwithminuteaccuracy.“It’sasifyoucutthehumanhair10timesandthenyouneedtogowithoneofthosetoolsinbetweenthoselayersfortwoorthreeminutesstablywhilethepatientisawake.Andthat’snotsomethingthathumansjustcando.That’swhererobotscomein,”saysChristosBergeles,aroboticsresearcheratKing’s.Bergeles’teamhascreatedaworkingmodelofanoperatingroomequippedwitharoboticarmthatcantranslatethemovementofasurgeon.Forthemoment,theyoperateonlyonmodelbutonedaytheyhopetobeabletoberestoringsightonecellatatime.8.HowdoesAMDaffectpeople’shealth?A.Itpreventscellsfromhealing.B.Itcanmakepeoplegoblind.C.Itcausesnerveproblems.D.Itcandamagehumanhair.9.What’stherealdifficultyinoperatingontheeye?A.Theprecisionneededintheoperation. B.Lackingtherightstemcells.C.Thestablemovementofthesurgeon. D.Cuttinghairintoverythinlayers.10.Whatcanweinferaboutinsertingthestemcells?A.Itisapieceofcakeforbrilliantsurgeons.B.Itcansimplybecarriedoutbyaprofessionalrobot.C.Itisalmostamissionimpossibleforanysurgeonsalone.D.Itcanbedonebyaroboticarmtranslatingasurgeon’smovement.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Aworkingmodelwillbecreatedtomakeasurgery.B.Atrialontwopatientshassuccessfullybeentested.C.Thecauseofsightlosshasbeenfoundouttorestoreit.D.Robotsandstemcellscanbecombinedtorestoreeyesight.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了AMD使人喪失視力，但是通過機器人高精度植入干細(xì)胞可以使視力恢復(fù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Age-relatedmaculardegeneration,orAMD,isaneyeconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.IntheUK,itisthebiggestcauseofsightloss.(年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性（AMD）是一種影響全球數(shù)百萬人的眼部疾病。在英國，它是視力喪失的最大原因。)”可知，AMD對人的影響主要表現(xiàn)在使人視力喪失，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightattheedgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.ThereforetheteamhasbeenworkingwiththeUniversity’sroboticsdepartmenttocreatemachinesthatcanworkwithminuteaccuracy.(眼睛手術(shù)總是很棘手，但插入干細(xì)胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天賦的外科醫(yī)生都無法做到的。因此，該團隊一直在與大學(xué)的機器人部門合作，以創(chuàng)造能夠以微小精度工作的機器。)”可知，眼科手術(shù)最大的困難在于操作中所需的精度。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightattheedgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.(眼睛手術(shù)總是很棘手，但插入干細(xì)胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天賦的外科醫(yī)生都無法做到的。)”和第五段中ChristosBergeles所述“Andthat’snotsomethingthathumansjustcando.That’swhererobotscomein.(這不是人類能做到的。這就是機器人的用武之地。)”可知，植入干細(xì)胞需要精度高，需要機器人操作，對于外科醫(yī)生來說這是不可能完成的。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通過文章第一段講述了AMD會使人喪失視力；二、三段講述了干細(xì)胞植入眼部后的實驗測試；四、五段講述了植入干細(xì)胞需要的精度非常高，需要機器人操作；最后一段講述了配備機械臂的手術(shù)室；可知，文章的主旨是通過機器人高精度的植入干細(xì)胞可以使人恢復(fù)視力。故選D。DTherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastinging(刺人的)treeknownasDendrocnide.Manypeoplecallitthegympie-gympietree—anamegiventothetreebyindigenousAustralians.It’scoveredwithsharp,needle-likehairsthatcarrypoison.Ifyoubrushupagainstagympie-gympietree,youwon’tforgetitanytimesoon.Thepaincanstaywithyouforhours,daysorweeks.Insomecases,it’sbeenreportedtostayformonths.Scientistshavelonglookedforthesourceofthispowerfulsting.NowresearchersattheUniversityofQueenslandhavediscoveredwhatmakesthisstingingplantsopainful.Aftercarefullystudyingdifferentkindsofgympie-gympietrees,thescientistswereabletoseparateoutdifferentchemicalsthatthetreesproduce.Thisallowedthemtoidentifyagroupofchemicalsthattheybelievedwasresponsibleforthepain.Theresearcherscreatedartificialversionsofthesechemicals,whichtheycall“gympietides”.Sureenough,whenthescientistsinjectedmicewithgympietides,themicelicked(舔)attheplaceswherethey’dbeeninjected,indicatingthattheyhurtinthoseplaces.Whenthescientistsstudiedthewaygympietideswerebuilt,theyfoundthattheyformedaknot-likeshape.Theshapemakesthechemicalverystable,whichhelpsexplainhowthepainlastssolong.Theknot-likeshapeofthegympietideswassimilartotheshapeofpoisonsproducedbypoisonousspidersandconesnails.Thescientistsweresurprisedtoseethreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusesimilarpoisons.Spidersandconesnailscarrypoisonsbecausetheycatchfoodbystingingothercreatures.It’snotclearhowstinginghelpsthegympie-gympietree.Thoughthetree’sstingmaystopsomeanimalsfromeatingit,itdoesn’tstopallanimals.Beetlesandpademelons(smallrelativesofthekangaroo)areabletoeattheplantwithouttrouble.12.Atouchonthestingingtreeisunforgettablebecause________.A.ithasanunusualappearance B.itisextremelyrareinnatureC.thesufferingcausedbyitremainslong D.touchingitcreatesaquitestrangefeeling13.Whatdoscientistsfailtofindoutaboutthestingingtree?A.Howitproducespoisons. B.Whatpoisonsitproduces.C.Theconsequencesofitssting. D.Howitbenefitsfromthesting.14.Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutthestingingtree?A.Itproducesthesamepoisonsasspiders.B.Poisonousasitis,italsohasnaturalenemies.C.Animalsarewiseenoughtostayawayfromit.D.Onlyonechemicalinitcausespaintothetoucher.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StingingTrees’SecretsExposed B.Warning:TreesThatCanPoisonYouC.StrangeTreeSpeciesFoundinAustralia D.WaystoAvoidBeingHurtbyStingingTrees【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對澳大利亞的金皮樹進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其刺到人們導(dǎo)致疼痛的原因以及盡管這種樹有毒，它也有天敵?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoubrushupagainstagympie-gympietree,youwon’tforgetitanytimesoon.Thepaincanstaywithyouforhours,daysorweeks.Insomecases,it’sbeenreportedtostayformonths.(如果你碰一下進(jìn)金皮樹，你不會很快忘記它。疼痛會持續(xù)幾個小時，幾天甚至幾周。據(jù)報道，據(jù)報道，在某些情況下，這種情況會持續(xù)數(shù)月)”可知，碰到金皮樹會是讓人難以忘記，因為它所造成的痛苦會持續(xù)很久。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thescientistsweresurprisedtoseethreeverydifferentkindsoflifeallusesimilarpoisons.Spidersandconesnailscarrypoisonsbecausetheycatchfoodbystingingothercreatures.It’snotclearhowstinginghelpsthegympie-gympietree.(科學(xué)家驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)三種不同種類的樹都有相似的毒液。蜘蛛和錐形蝸牛攜帶毒素，因為它們通過刺其他生物來獲取食物?？茖W(xué)家仍熱不清楚刺是如何保護(hù)金皮樹的)”可知，科學(xué)家沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)金皮樹的刺如何保護(hù)金皮樹，故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thoughthetree’sstingmaystopsomeanimalsfromeatingit,itdoesn’tstopallanimals.Beetlesandpademelons(smallrelativesofthekangaroo)areabletoeattheplantwithouttrouble.(盡管這種樹的刺或許阻止一些動物吃它，但是它不會阻止所有的動物。甲蟲和小松鼠（袋鼠的近親）能夠不費勁地吃到這種植物)”可知，盡管金皮樹有毒，一些動物不能吃它，但是像甲蟲和小松鼠就能吃到，這說明盡管金皮樹有毒，它也是有天敵的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TherainforestsofeasternAustraliaarehometoastinging(刺人的)treeknownasDendrocnide.Manypeoplecallitthegympie-gympietree—anamegiventothetreebyindigenousAustralians.It’scoveredwithsharp,needle-likehairsthatcarrypoison.Ifyoubrushupagainstagympie-gympietree,youwon’tforgetitanytimesoon.Thepaincanstaywithyouforhours,daysorweeks.Insomecases,it’sbeenreportedtostayformonths.(澳大利亞東部的熱帶雨林是一種被稱為石斛的刺樹的家園。許多人稱它為“gympie-gympie樹”，這是澳大利亞土著給這種樹起的名字。它身上覆蓋著尖銳的針狀毛發(fā)，攜帶著毒素。如果你碰到了一棵金皮樹，你不會很快忘記的。疼痛可以持續(xù)數(shù)小時、數(shù)天或數(shù)周。據(jù)報道，在某些情況下，這種情況會持續(xù)數(shù)月)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對澳大利亞的金皮樹進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其刺到人們導(dǎo)致疼痛的原因以及盡管這種樹有毒，它也有天敵?？芍恼轮饕v述了科學(xué)家對金皮樹的研究，且發(fā)現(xiàn)了金皮樹的秘密，A選項“金皮樹的秘密暴露”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreeffectiveatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.____16____.Studiesshowthatprolonged(長期的)tasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.____17____.Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit’sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,whichmeansdoseveralthingsatthesametime,it’sinyourbestinterestandyouremployer’sifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.____18____.Infact,themorewemultitask,thelesseffectiveandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtofinish.Theyhaveafullnight’ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.____19____.Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.Theyvaluefitness.Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.____20____,becauseitreleasessomethingtoreducestressandincreaseyourbrain’sproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouachieveyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.TheyprefertodomoreeverydayB.PressingstopbuttonisimportantC.ItalsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodD.However,researchshowstheoppositeE.Theydon’ttrytodoeverythingatonceF.EnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoeffectiveworkG.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。作者認(rèn)為只有遵循自然規(guī)律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暫的休息也可讓你養(yǎng)精蓄銳，提高注意力。不要同時做多重任務(wù)，任務(wù)越多，效率越低。還要有充足的睡眠，鍛煉身體也有非常多的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theytakebreaks.(他們會休息。)”以及后文“Studiesshowthatprolonged(長期的)tasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.(研究表明，需要高度專注、精力和注意力的長時間任務(wù)會導(dǎo)致你的效率和注意力隨著時間的推移而降低。短暫的精神休息。在這里或那里留出一點時間來釋放你的注意力，可以顯著地幫助你長時間保持注意力。)”可知，本段主要敘述了短暫的休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。故B項“短暫的休息很重要”符合本段文意，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit’sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,whichmeansdoseveralthingsatthesametime,it’sinyourbestinterestandyouremployer’sifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.(冷靜點，超人和超女。雖然對自己的多任務(wù)處理能力感到自豪是件好事，這意味著同時做幾件事，但如果你一次只做一件事，這對你和你的雇主都是最有利的。從某種程度上說，我們的文化已經(jīng)接受并提倡了這樣一種觀念：我們一次能做的越多越好。)”可知，盡管可以為自己的多任務(wù)能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，這對你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.(事實上，我們的任務(wù)越多，在我們試圖完成的所有任務(wù)中效率和生產(chǎn)力就越低。)”可知，多任務(wù)會使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。故E項“他們不想一下子做所有事”符合語境。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.(在某些方面，我們的文化已經(jīng)接受并推廣了這樣一種觀點，即我們一次能做的越多，越好。)”以及最后一句“Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.(事實上，我們的任務(wù)越多，在我們試圖完成的所有任務(wù)中效率和生產(chǎn)力就越低。)”可知，前后表達(dá)相反。故D項“然而，研究結(jié)果卻恰恰相反”承上啟下，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.(事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠不足與生產(chǎn)力水平下降、工作表現(xiàn)不佳以及安全性較差有關(guān)。)”可知，后文主要詳細(xì)說明了睡眠不足帶來的負(fù)面影響。故G項“睡眠不好或睡眠不足會帶來一些相當(dāng)負(fù)面的回報”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theyvaluefitness.Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.(他們重視健康。你知道鍛煉的無數(shù)好處。)”以及后文“becauseitreleasessomethingtoreducestressandincreaseyourbrain’sproductivity.(因為它會釋放一些東西來減輕壓力，提高大腦的效率。)”可知，后文主要說明了鍛煉可以減壓，即對情緒有好處。故C選項“它還能改善你的心情”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasonceanextremelyinsecureteenagegirl.Ifelt____21____allday,andrejectedbymyclassmates.Myonlycomfortwastobethe____22____atourschool’stheater.Oneday,tomy____23____,actorsfromthegreatOregonShakespeareFestivalcametoourschool.OneofthemwasBarryKraft,whowasa（n）____24____actor.AsIranaroundbackstage____25____him,hetreatedmewiththecasual____26____thathewouldshowforfriendsinhislivingroom.I____27____thoughthewasjustmakingsmalltalkto____28____thetimebeforetheperformance.Thatsummer,ItraveledtoseeKraft’sperformanceattheOregonShakespeareFestival.Duringoneperformance,I____29____mycourageanddroppedhimanoteatinterval(中場休息),sayingthatifhelooked____30____hecouldseemeinthe15throw.AlmostimmediatelyI____31____sendingthenote,thinkingthatIwasjustanobodytohim.Aftertheshow,____32____,hewaswaitingforme!Hesmiledbroadly,saying,“Wouldyouliketovisitbackstage?”Andoffwewent.Everytimewemetsomeone,heintroducedmeandsaid,“Shehelpedmealotasastageassistantwhenweperformedinherschool.”Ifoundhimreallysincerewithpeople.ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhad____33____himthatdaywhilehewaschattingwithmeinmyschool.My____34____justincreased800%.Afterall,awell-knownmanlikeKraftwaswillingtotakethetimetocommunicatewithme,whichindicatedImustn’tbesobad.____35____,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.Asaconsequence,Isuccessfullyenteredmydreamuniversity.21.A.delighted B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.hopeless22.A.stageassistant B.ticketcollector C.actress D.volunteer23.A.disbelief B.embarrassment C.satisfaction D.delight24.A.leading B.unknown C.temporary D.ordinary25.A.seeking B.interviewing C.assisting D.following26.A.eagerness B.friendliness C.forgiveness D.calmness27.A.finally B.fortunately C.accidentally D.originally28.A.kill B.save C.share D.make29.A.exhibited B.gathered C.lacked D.lost30.A.up B.down C.out D.around31.A.gaveup B.setabout C.regretted D.forgot32.A.happily B.anxiously C.patiently D.surprisingly33.A.wronged B.envied C.hurt D.disappointed34.A.experience B.ability C.confidence D.fame35.A.Atonce B.Fromthenon C.Inotherwords D.Ontheotherhand【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者在青少年時期自卑且孤獨，作為舞臺助理和著名演員BarryKraft有一些交流，后來作者去看了他的演出，得到Kraft真誠的對待，作者的自信心得到了提升，最終進(jìn)入了夢想的大學(xué)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一整天都感到絕望，被同學(xué)們排斥。A.delighted高興的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasonceanextremelyinsecureteenagegirl”和下文“andrejectedbymyclassmates”可知，作者缺乏安全感，感覺被同學(xué)們排斥，故應(yīng)是感到“絕望的”。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我唯一的安慰就是當(dāng)了學(xué)校劇院的舞臺助理。A.stageassistant舞臺助理；B.ticketcollector收票員；C.actress女演員；D.volunteer志愿者。由下文“Shehelpedmealotasastageassistantwhenweperformedinherschool.”可知，作者是一位“舞臺助理”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，讓我高興的是，俄勒岡莎士比亞節(jié)的演員們來學(xué)校表演。A.disbelief懷疑；B.embarrassment尷尬；C.satisfaction滿意；D.delight高興。根據(jù)上文“Myonlycomfortwastobethe2atourschool’stheater”可知，演員們來學(xué)校表演讓作者非?！案吲d”。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其中之一是BarryKraft，他是一位著名的男主角。A.leading重要的，首位的；B.unknown未知的；C.temporary臨時的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)最后一段中“awell-knownmanlikeKraft”可知，BarryKraft是一名“重要的”演員。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在后臺幫他忙時，他對我很友好，就像他在客廳里對待朋友一樣。A.seeking尋求；B.interviewing采訪；C.assisting協(xié)助；D.following跟隨。根