2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2TheUnitedKingdom單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修5

必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯kingdom n.王國 province n.省；行政區(qū) union n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會 currency n.貨幣；通貨 institution n.制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu) educational adj.教化的 nationwide adj.全國性的；全國范圍的 historical adj.歷史(上)的；有關(guān)歷史的architecture n.建筑學(xué)；建筑藝術(shù) administration n.管理；行政部門 port n.港口(城市) countryside n.鄉(xiāng)下；農(nóng)村 description n.描寫；描述 fax n.傳真(機(jī))vt.用傳真?zhèn)鬏?文件)sightseeing n.觀光；巡游 wedding n.婚禮 alike adj.相同的；類似的 royal adj.王室的；皇家的；名貴的uniform n.制服 statue n.塑像；雕像 communism n.共產(chǎn)主義 original adj.最初的；原始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；pot n.罐；壺 tense n.時(shí)態(tài) 二星寫作詞匯unite vi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)clarify vt.澄清；闡明accomplish vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)conflict n.沖突；沖突error n.錯(cuò)誤；過失；謬誤credit n.信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸quarrel n.爭吵;爭辯;吵架vi.爭吵;吵架splendid adj.壯美的；輝煌的；極好的plus prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的collection n.保藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集；捐獻(xiàn)unwilling adj.不情愿(的)；不樂意(的)反義：willing adj.樂意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地enjoyable adj.令人開心的；使人興奮的enjoy vt.觀賞，享受；寵愛possibility n.可能(性)possible adj.可能的；合理的；合適的fold vt.折疊；對折反義：unfold vt.打開；呈現(xiàn)vi.綻開；顯露thrill vt.使激烈；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚thrilled adj.特別興奮的；極為激烈的

thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的；令人興奮的；抖動(dòng)的三星高頻詞匯consist vi.組成；在于；一樣consistent adj.一樣的convenience n.便利；便利convenient adj.便利的attract vt.吸引；引起...留意attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的

attraction n.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物opportunity n.機(jī)會；時(shí)機(jī)arrange vt.籌備；支配；整理arrangement n.布置；整理；準(zhǔn)備；支配delight n.歡樂；興奮；喜悅vt.使興奮；使欣喜delighted adj.興奮的；樂意的

delightful adj.可愛的，可喜的；討人寵愛的；令人開心的【短語巧記】consistof/bemadeupof 由……組成divide…into 把……分成breakaway(from) 擺脫(束縛)；脫離leaveout 省去；遺漏；不考慮taketheplaceof 代替breakdown (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞referto參考；查閱；指的是；涉及；談到；認(rèn)為makealistof 列……的清單haveaninfluenceon/upon對……有影響leavefor 動(dòng)身前往toone’ssurprise 讓某人驚訝的是inmemoryof 為了紀(jì)念beunwillingtodo 不樂意做；不愿做wasthrilledby/at 對……激烈不已toone’scredit 為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下【聯(lián)想法巧記單詞短語】1.“toone’s＋n.”必備短語薈萃①toone’scredit 為……帶來榮譽(yù)②toone’sastonishment 令某人驚異的是③toone’sdelight/joy 令某人興奮的是④toone’sdisappointment令某人悲觀的是⑤toone’sregret 使某人感到缺憾的是⑥toone’sshame 使某人慚愧的是2.前綴a-高頻表語形容詞大全①alike 相同的；類似的②asleep 睡著的③alive 活的；有活力的④awake 醒著的⑤afraid 膽怯 的⑥ashamed 慚愧的【語法速遞】Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguarded(guard)byspecialroyalsoldiers.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringing(ring)outthehour.Whenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoying(enjoy)lookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototaken(take)standingoneithersideoftheline.Ithastheoldestportbuilt(build)bytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegun(begin)bytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructed(construct)bylaterNormanrulersin1066.Butshewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayed(display)inthemuseum.Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelived(live)anddiedinLondon.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.【典句仿寫】1. “keep/make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.要使你的英國之行開心且值得，你就必需留心視察?！痉聦憽縆eepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.保持環(huán)境清潔無污染是讓人們生活健康的關(guān)鍵一步。2. 過去分詞(v-ed)短語作狀語【課文原句】Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于擔(dān)憂時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了清單?！痉聦憽縁acedwith/Facingsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasatalosswhattodo.面對這么多要學(xué)的新東西，不知道該做什么。3. 狀語從句的省略【課文原句】Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt! 剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！【仿寫】【2024北京卷書面表達(dá)】Whilepickingwatermelonsonthefarm,Irealizedtherealmeaningoflabour.在農(nóng)場摘西瓜的時(shí)候，我意識到了勞動(dòng)的真正含義。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】1. convenience n.(不行數(shù))便利；相宜；便利；(可數(shù))便利的事物(或設(shè)施)(1) forconvenience 為了便利起見 fortheconvenienceof 為了……的便利 atone’sconvenience 在某人便利的時(shí)候(2) convenient adj.便利的；合適的 Itisconvenientforsbtodosth 某人便利做某事(3) inconvenience n.不便利；不便 inconvenient adj.不便利的【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Heusedhiswife’sbirthdayasaconvenient(convenience)excusefornotgoingtothemeeting.

②Theairportisquitefarfromthedowntownarea,butitisstillmoreconvenient(convenience)thantakingthetrain.③Gasisoneofthemodernconveniences(convenient)thenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.(2)微寫作【2024全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)】假如你便利的話，我們上午8：30在學(xué)校門口外面見面。Ifitisconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8：30a．m.outsidetheschoolgate.2. attract vt.(toarouseinterestorpleasureinsb/sth)吸引；引起留意(1) attractone’sattention 引起/吸引某人的留意 beattractedby 被……迷住,被……吸引住(2) attraction n.魅力,吸引力；迷人之處；吸引人的地方/東西(3) attractive adj.迷人的；有魅力的；引人注目的 beattractiveto… 對……有吸引力【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①M(fèi)ountainTaiisknownforitsfantasticmountainscenery,attracting(attract)anumberoftouristsathomeandabroad.②Hefelthimselfsopowerfullyattracted(attract)tothescientificideal.③【2024全國卷Ⅲ】Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.④TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(attract)inLondon.(2)微寫作①吸引人們到西湖的是它的自然美景和豐富的文化底蘊(yùn)。WhatattractspeopletotheWestLakeisitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.②它是維尼吉亞一年一度的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，吸引著來自13個(gè)國家的人們。It’sanannualtraditionalfestivalinWestVirginia,attractingpeoplefrom13countries.3. arrange v.支配；整理；排列；布置(1) arrangetodosth 支配做某事 arrangesthforsb 為某人支配某事 arrangeforsbtodosth 支配某人做某事(2) arrangement n.支配；排列；布置 makearrangementsfor… 為……做支配【名師點(diǎn)撥】(1) “支配某人做某事”用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(2) makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Thereisnoneedtoworry,Susan.Ihavearrangedforacartomeetyourparentsattheairport.②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)．③Aspreviouslyarranged(arrange),DrBakerisinvitedtodeliveraspeechoneducationandculturesometimeinAugust.④Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarranged(arrange)inperfectorder.(2)微寫作①【2024全國Ⅱ卷書面表達(dá)】我們已經(jīng)支配好這部短片將于明天下午四點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)半在我們學(xué)校劇院放映。Wehavearrangedfortheshortfilmtobeonshowfrom16：00to17：30atourschooltheatretomorrow.②父母為孩子們支配好一切，不遺余力地為他們的勝利鋪路。Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.③就在記者款待會的前一天,他們支配作者見了一些讀者。Itwasonthedaybeforethepressconferencethattheyarrangedfortheauthortomeetanumberofreaders.4. delight vt.使興奮；使欣喜n.(不行數(shù))興奮,喜悅；(可數(shù))樂事(1) Itdelightsbthat… 讓某人興奮的是 Whatdelightsbisthat… 讓某人興奮的是(2) takedelightin 以……為樂 withdelight 興奮地；開心地 toone’sdelight 使某人興奮的是 Itisadelighttodo… 很開心/興奮去做某事 Itisadelightthat… ……是一件令人開心/興奮的事(3) delighted adj.興奮的；歡樂的 bedelightedtodo 很興奮做某事(4) delightful adj.可愛的，可喜的；討人寵愛的；令人開心的【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Itisadelightforhertowatchherdaughterdanceintheshow.②Thevolunteersalsotakedelightinit,whilebringingjoy,care,helpandconfidencetothechildren.③ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.④Iamdelightedtocome(come)toNewYorkatthebeginningofNewYearandmeetwithyou,friendsbotholdandnew.⑤Whathesawmadehimmovequicklytowardsthedoor,withadelighted(delight)smileonhisface.(2)一句多譯【2024全國I卷書面表達(dá)】很興奮我有此機(jī)會給你講講一些中國的文化和餐桌禮儀的東西。①I’mmorethandelightedtohavesuchachancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightedadj.)②Muchtomydelight/Tomygreatdelight,IhavesuchachancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(toone’sdelight)③WhatdelightsmegreatlyisthatIhavesuchachancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)④ItdelightsmegreatlythatIhavesuchachancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(it作形式主語,delightvt.)⑤ItisagreatdelightthatIhavesuchachancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(it作形式主語,delightn.)【?？级陶Z】1. consistof 由……組成(1) consistof 無被動(dòng)形式，一般不運(yùn)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) bemadeupof(2) consistin＝liein 存在于；在于 consistwith 與……一樣/相符(2) consistent adj.一樣的；始終如一的【名師點(diǎn)撥】不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的幾個(gè)常見短語： consistof belongto comeintobeing【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Thecompanyconsisting(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.③AsfarasIknow,thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.(2)一句多譯【2024全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)】這部短片由兩部分組成，介紹了我校的現(xiàn)狀。①Theshortfilm,consistingof/madeupoftwoparts,introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(分詞短語)②Theshortfilm,whichconsistsof/ismadeupoftwoparts,introducesthepresentsituationofourschool.(定語從句)2. leaveout 省去；遺漏；不考慮 be/feelleftout 被忽視(冷落)；感到被忽視(冷落) leave…alone 不管/不顧…；撇下…一個(gè)人 leavebehind 超過；離開；遺忘；把…拋在后面leavefor 動(dòng)身前往(某處)leaveaside 擱置一邊；不予考慮【活學(xué)活用】用leave相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Sheleftoutapieceofimportantdetailinherreportduetoinsufficientpreparation.②BecauseIwasinagreathurry,Ileftmycoatbehindinthebus.③Thenewlymarriedcoupleareleavingfortheirhoneymoon.④He’stryingtopickaquarrel；soit’sbettertoleavehimalone.⑤Shefeltleftoutbecausetheotherchildrendidn’tplaywithher.3. taketheplaceof代替；取代(1) takeplace 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行 takeone’splace 代替某人；某人入座/就位(2) inplaceof 代替 inplace 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；?zhǔn)備就緒 outofplace 未在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不適當(dāng)【名師點(diǎn)撥】表達(dá)“代替某人”的動(dòng)詞短語：①taketheplaceofsb ②takesb’splace ③replacesb【活學(xué)活用】(1)用place的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①Asaresultoftheepidemic,the32ndSummerOlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyoin2024.②Afterthedinner,anexpressionofthankstothehostwouldbeinplace.③Thereisatendencythatsendinge-mailsistakingtheplaceofwritingletters.

④Now,everybodytakehisplace.Theshowwillbegininaminute.⑤RobsoncameoninplaceofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.(2)一句多譯經(jīng)理將要出差，我將代替他參與會議。①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’lltakehisplacetoattendthemeeting.②ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’lltaketheplaceofhimtoattendthemeeting.③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’llreplacehimtoattendthemeeting.④ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI’llattendthemeetinginplaceofhim.4. breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障；破壞；(談判、支配等)失??；裂開；(身體)垮掉；分解 breakaway(from)擺脫(束縛)；脫離 breakin 插嘴；打斷 breakinto 闖入breakout 爆發(fā)；發(fā)生breakup 驅(qū)散；分散；打碎；分手breakthrough 突破【活學(xué)活用】(1)一詞多義——寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(談判)失敗 ②Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.(身體)垮掉 ③ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.出故障 ④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解 (2)用break相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①IhearthatJimandMaryarebreakingup.②LastnightsomebodybrokeintoMr.White’shouseandtookawayalotofthings.③Warmapplausebrokeoutafterhisspeech.④TheChineseScientistshavebrokenthroughinthefightagainstCOVID-19.⑤Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.【必備句型】1. NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.現(xiàn)在當(dāng)人們提起英格蘭時(shí),你會發(fā)覺威爾士也被包括在內(nèi)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式：find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(1)find+賓語+doing表示補(bǔ)語動(dòng)作為主動(dòng)和正在發(fā)生(2)find+賓語+done表示補(bǔ)語動(dòng)作為被動(dòng)或已完成(3)“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”中的賓補(bǔ)可以是adj./adv./n./prep.短語等【活學(xué)活用】單句填空①M(fèi)yneighbourfoundherfrontdoorbroken(break)intoandsomethingstolen(steal)whenshecamebackfromshopping.②Ashewasgettingthehorsereadytosetoff,hefoundtheroadblocked(block).③Onarrivingatthestation,hefoundhiswifewaiting(wait)tomeethim.2. Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt! 剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌！【名師點(diǎn)撥】句型公式：狀語從句省略(1)when/while/until/as/asif/if/once/evenif/although/though等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，假如主從句的主語一樣或從句的主語為無意義的it，并且從句謂語動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。(2)before/after還可作介詞，故一般不能用狀語從句省略句型。【活學(xué)活用】微寫作①但是一旦把它們提起來，它們就要咬我。Butonce(theywere)pickedup,theytriedtobiteme.②盡管被警告了好幾次，他們?nèi)耘f不交作業(yè)。Although(theywere)warnedseveraltimes,theyrefusedtohandintheirhomework.③除非邀請我，否則我不會去她的生日晚會。Unless(I’m)invited,Iwon’tgotoherbirthdayparty.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024新高考全國I卷完形填空】Molaibuiltatthetopofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholestocollect(collect)rainwater.②【2024江蘇卷】Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.③【2024新高考全國I卷】Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablemention(二等獎(jiǎng))winners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.④【2024全國II卷書面表達(dá)】Weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasresponsibleforpickingfruits,andtheotherpackedupthefruits.⑤【2024天津卷】Jones’ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.⑥【2024天津卷】Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement(arrange).⑦【2024新高考全國I卷】Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.⑧【2024全國Ⅲ卷·語法填空】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly(rough)551to479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.⑨【2024全國Ⅰ卷·語法填空】Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstopattraction(attract).語言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級】①【2024天津卷書面表達(dá)】WhenIamfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem(用狀語從句省略來升級)②【2024天津卷書面表達(dá)】We’reveryhappytoknowthatyouwillgiveusalectureaboutwesternartduringthecomingsummerholiday.We’remorethandelightedtoknowthatyouwillgiveusalectureaboutwesternartduringthecomingsummerholiday.(用高級詞匯來升級藍(lán)色字體部分)【主題寫作】假設(shè)你是李華，你校的外教Lucy準(zhǔn)備下周末去北京進(jìn)行一次短途旅行，希望你舉薦一個(gè)最值得去的景點(diǎn)。請你用英文回信，向她舉薦頤和園。內(nèi)容包括：①簡要介紹頤和園(中國現(xiàn)存最完整的皇家花園，聞名景點(diǎn)包括昆明湖、萬壽山、十七孔橋等)；②如有須要，情愿陪伴前往?！痉只襟E,先句后篇】1.列提綱,補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。①很興奮得知你要去北京進(jìn)行一次短途旅行，我想向你舉薦頤和園。Delightedtohearthatyouwilltakeashorttrip,I’dliketorecommendtheSummerPalacetoyou.②頤和園是中國現(xiàn)存的最完整的皇家花園。ItisthemostcompleteimperialgardenthatexistsinChina.③頤和園是一個(gè)聞名的旅游勝地，聞名景點(diǎn)包括昆明湖、萬壽山、十七孔橋和很多其他迷人的自然風(fēng)景。Itisafamoustouristattraction,whichconsistsofKunmingLake,WanshouHill,the17-ArchBridgeandmanyotherattractivenaturalviews.④閑逛在園中，你或許會驚異古代中國人竟然能建立如此壯麗的建筑物。Whenyouwan