浙江省寧波市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題（含答案）

浙江省寧波市2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。(共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀理解Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehome.Dadhasajadegreencomb.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:"HelpDaddycleanit,OK?"Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.Satisfiedwithmyjob,IwouldproudlyreturnittoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthisjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedid,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedspendingmynightswithhim.Now28,I'vealreadygotajob.Dad'sbusinesshasalsostartedtobeontrack.Thingsarebetter.Yettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenuspersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.AsIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy,hesaid."Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It'sbeenawhile:sinceIlastcleanedit."Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.AsIcleanedthecomb,ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassuchajoy.ThatroutinemeantmydadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMumandI.ItmeanthewouldwatchTVwithusorplayafewvideogameswithme.Itmeantahappyandlovingfamily.IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillheartwarming.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Thesameoldjadegreencomb.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I'mglad.1．Asachild,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutcleaningthecomb?A．Shediditinacasualway.B．Shetookitseriously.C．Shethoughtitburdensome.D．Sheunderstoodthesignificanceofit.2．Whywastheauthorunhappywithherfather'squittinghisjob?A．Herroutinewithherfatherchanged.B．Herfathergrewindifferenttomumandher.C．Herfather'snewbusinesswasnotdoingwell.D．Hermotherwasdisappointedwithhisdecisions.3．What'stheturningpointoftheauthor'sattitude?A．Theboomofherfather'snewbusiness.B．ThereturnoftheformersweethappynightsC．Therealizationofherfather'sunchangedlove.D．Theawarenessofherfather'sagingappearance.閱讀理解ManyChinesesportsfanslastmonthfeltfrustratedwhentheChinawomen'snationalfootballteamfailedtoqualifyfortheParisOlympicGames.TherewasthetypicalrollercoasterofemotionalreactionswiththeusualtalkingheadsonsocialmediashoutingforthechiefcoachShuiQingxiatobefired.Similarly,attheHangzhouAsianGames,ChinesenationalteamathleteWuYannicameunderattackforhavingbeendisqualifiedbecauseofafalsestart.Facingpressure,shehadtopostanopenlettertodeeplyapologizetoallher"friends."Strangelyenough,manyofthesearmchairenticsand"friends"weretheverypeoplewhohadsungthepraisesofShui'sandWu'sperformancenotlongago.Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,alsoreferredtoasblack-and-whitethinking,isbynomeansuniquetotheworldofcompetitivesports,wheresuccessesandfailurescanhappeninaninstant.Polarizedthinkingoccurswhenemotionsrunhighandpeopleusethelowerpartoftheirbrain.Thiswasveryusefulintheearlystagesofhumandevelopmentwhen,backintheStoneAge,ourancestorswereforcedtocategorizeeverythingintoeithergoodorbadbecausetheylivedinconstantfearofbeingattackedbylargeranimals.Theirliveswerealwaysontheline.Therewasnotimetoconsiderthenuanced(微妙的)middlegroundortoputthemselvesinotherpeople'sshoes.Sincethoseolddaysarelonggone,whydowestillneedtobesoextremeinourthinking?Theconsequencesofgivingintopolarizedthinkingaredangerous.Adoptingextremepositionscandistort(歪曲)yourself-imageandworldview(likejudgingyourselforotherindividualsbasedonasingleevent),bothofwhichwillleadtofailureinlife.Whatifyouwereverbally(口頭上地)attackedbythosepolarizedtypes?Aneffectivewaytodealwithitistoapplythetechniqueofsummarization:"Sowhatyou'resayingis...Isthatcorrect?Couldyoubemorespecific?"Thisisatypeofmentaljujitsu(柔術(shù)),whereyouusetheattacker'senergyandstrengthagainstthemselves.Emotionalpeoplearenotgoodatbeingspecific,soifyoucalmlyaskthemforadetailedexplanationoftheirposition,theirargumentwilloftenreachadeadend.Bythattime,justsmileandtellthem,"Thankyouforsharing."4．WhyareShuiandWumentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveexamplesofpolarizedthinking.B．Toshowtheharmofpolarizedthinking.C．Topresentthetopicofpolarizedthinking.D．Todescribethesignsofpolarizedthinking.5．Whatisthesuggestedtechniquetohandlepolarizedtypes?A．Askthemtosummarizeyourarguments.B．Understandthemandstaycalmandpolite.C．Arguebackusingtheirenergyandstrength.D．Requestextraspecificstosupporttheirpoints.6．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheOriginofPolarizedThinking.B．HowtoThinkBeyondBlackandWhite?C．IstheWorldEitherBlackorWhite?D．PolarizedThinkingonSocialMedia.閱讀理解Theplanetisintrouble,andagas-carbanjustmighthelp.Buthowwillitaffectyou?Carsarenotsmallinvestments.Theymakeabigimpactonourwallets—butalsoontheenvironment.That'swhywhenCaliforniaannouncedagas-carbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey'dfollowsuit,therewasamixedresponse.Sure,reducingouruseofgasbychoosingmoreeco-friendlycarscouldslowclimatechangeandhelpeveryonelivemoresustainably,nottomentionsavemoneyongasinthelongrun.Butwhatwouldhappentopeople'scars?Wouldtheyhavetobuyanexpensivenewelectricvehiclerightnow?Well,let'ssetafewthingsstraightfirst:Thisisn'tafull-onban.PeoplelivinginorvisitingCaliforniawillstillbeabletodrivegascars,aswellasbuyandregisterusedinternalcombustionengines(ICE)vehicles,wellafterthelawtakeseffect.Butinalittleoveradecade,residentswillnotbeallowedtoregisternewgas-burningcars.Itwilltakemorethanadecadeforthebantotakeeffectfully—2035,tobeexact.WhyisCaliforniabanninggascars?It'sallabouttheenvironment.MorethanhalfofCalifornia'scarbonpollutioncomesfromthetransportationsector,andeliminatingICEvehiclesisacriticalfirststepin,addressingtheclimatecrisis.Californiahasseentheimpactofclimatechangefirsthandintheformofnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,mudslides,record-breakingdroughtsandextremewildfires—allofwhichhaveincreasedinfrequencyandintensityinrecentyears.However,newrulesandlawscanbefearsome,andhardtocarryoutatfirst.Forexample,electricvehicles(EVs)alsodon'tgetasmanymilespercharge,makingthemdifficultforlong-distancetripsandstateswithfewchargingstations.Relatedtothat,thecountryneedsmorepublicchargingstations.But,ofcourse,thebiggestbarriertomorepeoplegettingexcitedaboutelectricvehiclesisprice,whichiscurrentlyhigherthantraditionalvehiclesduetotheirexpensivebatteries.Still,Rauchishopeful."Assomeonewhoisfocusedonthehealthbenefitsofreducingpollution,Iseethebenefitsasvastlyoutweighingthechallenges,"shesays."Attheendoftheday,whodoesn'twanttheirchildrenandgrandchildrentobreathecleanair?"7．What'speople'sattitudetowardsthegas-carban?A．Theyweretotallyindifferenttoit.B．Theyheldmixedopinionstowardsit.C．Theyhadafloodofcomplaintsaboutit.D．Theythoughthighlyofitandwelcomedit.8．WhydidCaliforniadecidetobangascars?A．Todealwiththeseveretransportationproblem.B．Topreventnaturaldisastersfromhappening.C．Tofollowtheexampleofotherstateswithgas-carban.D．Toeasetheinfluenceofseriousclimatechange.9．WhichisNOTapossibledisadvantageofEVs?A．Limitedmilespercharge. B．Limitedchargingstations.C．Higherpricesatpresent. D．Morecarbonpollution.10．Wheremightthistextbetakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Atextbook.C．Abiography. D．Aresearchreport.二、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Improvingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconflictsfromgettinginthewayofeveryone'shappiness.11．Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyableandfulfilling.Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit'stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenaspossible.12．Whensomeonegetshomefromworkorpracticelate,sitdownwiththemwhiletheyhavedinner,evenifyou'vealreadyeaten.Spendingtimetogetherandhavingaconversationismoreimportantthaneatingatthesametime.Dohouseholdchorestogether.Fewpeopleactuallyenjoydoingchores,butsharinghouseholdresponsibilitiescanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.13．.Forinstance,whoeverfinishesfoldingtheirlaundryfirstmightgettopickoutthemovieyou'llwatchtogether.Dividechoresupintoage-appropriatecategories.Afterdinner,youryoungestcouldwipethetable,youroldestcouldfillthedishwasher,andyoucouldputawayleftovers.Avoidcomparingyourfamilytothoseyouseeonsocialmedia.Itcanbeeasytobelievethatbecauseotherpeoplealwayslookhappyintheirpicturesandvideostheyalwaysfeelthatway.14．Ifyoustarttoenvysomeoneelse'sfamily,justremindyourselfthatyoudon'tknowwhattheirlifeisreallylike,andtheylikelyhavefamilyargumentsandotherissuesjustlikeeveryoneelse.Remember,evenifsomeoneelse'sfamilytakesmorevacationsorhasmoreexpensivethings,itdoesn'tmeanthey'reanyhappierthanyouandyourfamilyare.Avoidharshcriticismandjudgments.Giveeachotherpermissiontoexpressemotionsandactsillywithoutfearofcriticismorjudgment.15．Ifyou'reaparent,offerpositive,constructivecriticism,andtrytodiscourageyourchildrenfromharshlyjudgingeachother.Insteadofsaying,"No,that'snothowyoudothat,"say,"Goodtry,butletmehelpyoudothistherightway."A.Remember,everyfamilyneedstoworktokeeptheirrelationshipshealthyandstrong.B.Whenpeopleexpectharshjudgment,theytendtobottlethingsupandavoidsharingtheirfeelings.C.However,navigatingfamilyrelationshipsrequirespatience,understanding,andeffectivecommunication.D.Familymealsareakeyroutinethathelpsyoustayinvolvedineachother'slives.E.Whenyouarestressed,you'remorelikelytomakeharshjudgments.F.Trytomakeitasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicorhavingcontests.G.Developingachoresysteminyourfamily'sroutinecanmakeabigdifference.三、完形填空:(共15小題，每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atjust14yearsold,HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge,16．a(chǎn)mongnineotherfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap(SCTS).In17．ofhisexceptionalachievement,thisninth-gradetalentissettoreceiveasubstantialcashawardof$25,000.Bekele'srevolutionaryconcept18．throughatwo-minutevideo,centersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonly19．,pricedatlessthan$10perbar,butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatedendriticcells—thebody'snatural20．oftheskin—tocopewithskincancer.Reflectingonhispresentationandinspiration,BekelesharedthathischildhoodinEthiopiaplayedasignificant21．inshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessedpeoplework22．underthescorchingsun,hecouldn'thelpbut23．howmanywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithlong-termsun24．."Iwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoabroadaudience,"BekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwithTheWashingtonPost.To25．himrealizehisambitiousplans,hereceivedinvaluableadvicefromDeborahIsabelle,aproductengineeringspecialistat3M,who26．himwithotherscientists.Ultimately,thepathforwardforBekele'screationincludesobtainingFDAapproval.Duringhispresentationatthe3MglobalheadquartersinSaintPaul,Minnesota,Bekele27．expressedhisvisionofturningthesoapintoa"symbolofhope,accessibility,andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin28．forall."Overthecomingfiveyears,Bekeleisdeterminedtoperfecthisinventionand29．a(chǎn)nonprofitorganizationdedicatedtodeliveringhisinnovativecreationtopoorcommunities,offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthe30．a(chǎn)gainstskincancer.16．A．tellingapart B．standingoutC．workingout D．settingapart17．A．summary B．memory C．recognition D．contact18．A．improved B．presented C．impressed D．supplied19．A．a(chǎn)ffordable B．effective C．efficient D．expensive20．A．rescuers B．defenders C．masters D．designers21．A．role B．power C．pack D．source22．A．effortlessly B．hardly C．carefully D．tirelessly23．A．know B．confirm C．wonder D．realize24．A．damage B．a(chǎn)ddiction C．effect D．exposure25．A．help B．fund C．track D．supply26．A．referred B．interacted C．recommended D．connected27．A．passionately B．temporarily C．suddenly D．regularly28．A．rent B．reach C．a(chǎn)ffair D．a(chǎn)pplication29．A．setoff B．setout C．setup D．setfor30．A．race B．quarrel C．fight D．competition四、單項選擇:閱讀下列各題，從題后的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31．Twoyearsagohebought____expensivecameraandthenhepersuadedmetobuy____.A．the;one B．a(chǎn);oneC．the;theone D．a(chǎn)n;one32．Manygraduatestudents,most____werewell-educated,headforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A．ofwhich B．ofthem C．ofwhom D．ofthose33．Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal____race,religion,orgender.A．insearchof B．regardlessofC．onaccountof D．inspiteof34．AsanativeofHangzhou,sheconsiders____herdutytodisplaythebestaspectofthecitytotheguestfromallovertheworld.A．it B．one C．that D．other35．Iwasonthepointofleavingforwork____IrealizedIhadforgottenmykeys.A．until B．while C．before D．when36．Themusicplayinginthebackground____meofmyteenageyearsandallthememoriesassociatedwithit.A．recognized B．a(chǎn)larmed C．reminded D．reflected37．She____acareerchangeformonthsbuthasn'tmadeafinaldecisionyet.A．hadconsidered B．hasbeenconsideringC．considered D．willconsider38．Everyknowsthatsuccess____happensovernight.Justasthesayinggoes,"Romewasnotbuiltinaday."A．particularly B．fortunately C．extremely D．rarely39．Evenwhentheygrowup,thetwinsaredifficultto____.A．tellapart B．fallapart C．takeapart D．a(chǎn)partfrom40．Toher____,shetookresponsibilityforhermistake.A．honor B．credit C．glory D．a(chǎn)mazement41．Shedecidedto____herentirecareertohelpingunderprivilegedchildrenaccessqualityeducation.A．a(chǎn)ttach B．compare C．owe D．devote42．Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,____theeventhadhappenedonlyyesterday.A．evenif B．onlyif C．nowthat D．a(chǎn)sif43．Studentsattheuniversityhaveeasy____toacomprehensivelibrarywithextensiveresourcesfortheirresearch.A．way B．chance C．a(chǎn)ccess D．method44．Lastmonth'sbadweatherwas____forthecropfailure.A．responsible B．suitable C．ready D．unless45．—Iheardyoudidn'tenjoythemovielastnight.—____.Iactuallyfounditquiteentertaining.A．Mindyourownbusiness. B．Icouldn'tagreemore.C．That'snotthecase. D．I'mgladtohearthat.五、語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2023-24Hohhot(呼和浩特)IceandSnowFestival46．(kick)offattheMazongshanSkiResortinHohhot,capitalcityofNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,onDec22.ThefestivalfeaturesaseriesofNewYearactivities,thethirdHohhotHappyIceandSnowCarnival,andtheHohhotSpringFestivalandLanternFestivalcelebrations.ThethirdHohhotHappyIceandSnowCarnivalcombinesNorthChina'scultureandlocalcustoms,showcasing80activities,47．(include)iceandsnowarchitecture,iceandsnowsports,artistic48．(perform),andNewYear'smarkets.Additionally,Hohhot'sculturalandexhibitionvenueswillhost57culturalactivities.49．(locate)inthe"goldenlatitudebelt"oficeandsnow,Hohhotboastsexcellentnaturalconditions50．wintersports,withawinterseasonlastingoverfour51．(month)andaveragetemperaturesrangingfrom-2Cto-13C.Inrecentyears,Hohhot52．(boost)itswintertourismbycultivating53．(diversity)productofferingsandlaunchingarangeofdistinctivewintertourismactivities.Thisyear,Hohhotwillhostthe14thNationalWinterGames,54．a(chǎn)saresultofitsgeographicalandtransportationadvantages,itformsa"2-hourtransportationcircle"withBeijing.Withtheopeningofthe"Beijing-Hohhot"skitrain,moreskiingenthusiastscancometoHohhot55．(experience)itsuniqueiceandsnowculture.六、短語填空，根據(jù)中文意思的提示在空格處填入合適的詞組(來自Book1welcomeunit-unit4)。(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)56．Shedeliveredapowerfulspeechthat(留下印象)everyone.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）57．Thisdress(對……適合的)formaloccasionssuchasweddingsorbusinessevents.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）58．Thefactoryworkerswent(罷工)todemandbetterworkconditionsandfairwages.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）59．Itdoesn't(有道理)tocontinueinvestinginafailingbusiness.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）60．Aftertheearthquake,thecitywas(嚴重受損),withbuildingscollapsedandstreetsdestroyed.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）61．Heopenedtheolddustybox(出于好奇心),eagertodiscoveritscontents.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）62．Thechangesintheofficelayoutweremade(故意地)toencouragecollaborationamongteammembers.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)63．Theteacherexplainedthemathproblem(詳細地),ensuringthateverystudentunderstoodit.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)64．Losingacompetitioncanbediscouraging,butit'sessentialnotto(泄氣)andkeeppushingforward.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）65．Thestore(擠滿了)customersduringtheholidaysale.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)七、書面表達(滿分20分)66．假定你是李華，近期你校舉辦了迎新春系列活動。請為校報英文專欄寫一篇活動報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動地點；2.活動概況(如寫春聯(lián)、包餃子)；3.活動意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.標題自擬，不計入總詞數(shù)。春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者小時候喜歡在晚上給父親清理梳子，后來爸爸想要讓家庭生活變得更好，因此辭職創(chuàng)業(yè)，和作者的關(guān)系也疏遠了，后來作者長大了找到了一份工作最終理解了父親。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。1．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Atagefivethistaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.Satisfiedwithmyjob,IwouldproudlyreturnittoDad."五歲的時候，這項任務(wù)給我?guī)砹藰O大的快樂。我會興奮地打開水龍頭，然后用用過的牙刷盡可能用力地刷梳子。我對自己的工作感到滿意，會自豪地把它還給爸爸?？芍?，作者很認真對待清理梳子。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehome."我最早的一些記憶是每天晚上爸爸回家時和他坐在書房里；以及第二段中的"Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedid,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedspendingmynightswithhim."他不像以前那樣經(jīng)?；丶?。當他回家的時候，總是很晚，而我已經(jīng)在床上了。我開始生氣了。他為什么不聽媽媽的話，只干他原來的工作？這些年來，我不再和他一起過夜了?？芍?，作者和父親的日常生活發(fā)生了變化，這讓作者很不高興。故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillheartwarming.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily."我把干凈的梳子還給爸爸。他看著它笑了。但這一次，我注意到了一些不同的東西。我爸爸老了。當他微笑的時候，他的眼睛旁邊有皺紋，但他的笑容仍然很溫暖。一個只想讓家人過上好日子的父親的微笑；以及最后一段"Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Thesameoldjadegreencomb.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I'mglad."爸爸小心翼翼地把梳子放在錢包上。還是那把古老的玉綠色梳子。我想有些事情永遠不會改變。為此，我很高興?？芍?，作者最后意識到了父親對家庭和對自己不變的愛，從而改變了自己的態(tài)度。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C5．D6．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了兩極分化思維。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"ManyChinesesportsfanslastmonthfeltfrustratedwhentheChinawomen'snationalfootballteamfailedtoqualifyfortheParisOlympicGames.TherewasthetypicalrollercoasterofemotionalreactionswiththeusualtalkingheadsonsocialmediashoutingforthechiefcoachShuiQingxiatobefired.Similarly,attheHangzhouAsianGames,ChinesenationalteamathleteWuYannicameunderattackforhavingbeendisqualifiedbecauseofafalsestart.Facingpressure,shehadtopostanopenlettertodeeplyapologizetoallher‘friends.'"上個月，當中國女足未能獲得參加巴黎奧運會的資格時，許多中國體育迷感到沮喪。人們的情緒反應(yīng)像過山車一樣起伏不定，社交媒體上的一些名人大聲疾呼，要求解雇主教練水慶霞。同樣，在杭州亞運會上，中國國家隊運動員吳燕妮因搶跑被取消資格而受到抨擊。迫于壓力，她不得不發(fā)表公開信，向所有"朋友"深表歉意；以及第二段中"Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,alsoreferredtoasblack-and-whitethinking,isbynomeansuniquetotheworldofcompetitivesports"不幸的是，這種兩極分化的思維現(xiàn)象，也被稱為黑白思維，絕不是競技體育世界所獨有的?？芍?，第一段提到兩人是為了提出兩極分化思維的話題，接著文章圍繞這種現(xiàn)象進行進一步的解釋。故選C。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whatifyouwereverbally(口頭上地)attackedbythosepolarizedtypes?Aneffectivewaytodealwithitistoapplythetechniqueofsummarization:"Sowhatyou'resayingis...Isthatcorrect?Couldyoubemorespecific?"如果你被那些兩極分化的人口頭攻擊怎么辦？一個有效的處理方法是運用總結(jié)的技巧："所以你說的是……對嗎？你能說得更具體一點嗎？"可知，作者建議可以要求持有極化類型思想的人提供額外的細節(jié)來支持他們的觀點。故選D。6．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第二段中的"Unfortunately,thisphenomenonofpolarizedthinking,alsoreferredtoasblack-and-whitethinking,isbynomeansuniquetotheworldofcompetitivesports"不幸的是，這種兩極分化的思維現(xiàn)象，也被稱為黑白思維，絕不是競技體育世界所獨有的?？芍?，第一段提出兩極分化思維的話題，第二段進一步提出這種現(xiàn)象不限于體育方面，接著文章圍繞這種現(xiàn)象進行進一步解釋原因，進而進一步就如何超越黑白思維提出建議。"世界是黑的還是白的？"適合做文章標題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B8．D9．D10．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，地球正陷入困境，燃油汽車禁令可能會有所幫助。加利福尼亞州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽車，其他州也要效仿，但是人們的反應(yīng)不一。文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞州實施這一禁令的原因以及執(zhí)行該法規(guī)所面臨的困難。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。7．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"That'swhywhenCaliforniaannouncedagas-carbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey'dfollowsuit,therewasamixedresponse."這就是為什么當加利福尼亞州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽車并且其他州建議他們要效仿時，人們的反應(yīng)不一?？芍?，人們對于汽油車禁令的態(tài)度不一。故選B。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"WhyisCaliforniabanninggascars?It'sallabouttheenvironment.MorethanhalfofCalifornia'scarbonpollutioncomesfromthetransportationsector,andeliminatingICEvehiclesisacriticalfirststepin,addressingtheclimatecrisis."加州為何禁止燃油汽車？這都是關(guān)于環(huán)境的。加州一半以上的碳污染來自交通運輸部門，消除內(nèi)燃機汽車是解決氣候危機的關(guān)鍵第一步?？芍?，加州決定禁止燃油汽車是為了緩解嚴重的氣候危機。故選D。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Forexample,electricvehicles(EVs)alsodon'tgetasmanymilespercharge,makingthemdifficultforlong-distancetripsandstateswithfewchargingstations.Relatedtothat,thecountryneedsmorepublicchargingstations.But,ofcourse,thebiggestbarriertomorepeoplegettingexcitedaboutelectricvehiclesisprice,whichiscurrentlyhigherthantraditionalvehiclesduetotheirexpensivebatteries."例如，電動汽車(EV)每次充電行駛的里程數(shù)也較少，這使得它們難以進行長途旅行和充電站很少的州。與此相關(guān)的是，該國需要更多的公共充電站。但是，當然，讓更多人對電動汽車感興趣的最大障礙是價格，由于電池昂貴，目前電動汽車的價格高于傳統(tǒng)汽車。可知，電動汽車的缺點是每次充電的里程數(shù)有限，充電站有限，且目前價格較高。D項"更多碳污染。"不符合，故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Theplanetisintrouble,andagas-carbanjustmighthelp.Buthowwillitaffectyou?Carsarenotsmallinvestments.Theymakeabigimpactonourwallets—butalsoontheenvironment.That'swhywhenCaliforniaannouncedagas-carbaninAugustaridotherstatessuggestedthey'dfollowsuit,therewasamixedresponse."地球正陷入困境，燃油汽車禁令可能會有所幫助。但它會對你產(chǎn)生什么影響呢？汽車不是一筆小投資。它們對我們的錢包產(chǎn)生巨大影響，同時也對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生巨大影響。這就是為什么當加利福尼亞州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽車并且其他州建議他們效仿時，人們的反應(yīng)不一?？芍?，地球正陷入困境，燃油汽車禁令可能會有所幫助。加利福尼亞州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽車，其他州也要效仿，但是人們的反應(yīng)不一。文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞州實施這一禁令的原因以及執(zhí)行該法規(guī)所面臨的困難，這是介紹一項政策法規(guī)?？赏浦?，文章可能選自一本雜志。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．D；13．F；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，就如何讓和家人在一起的時間更愉快、更充實提出建議。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。11．根據(jù)空后"Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyableandfulfilling."幸運的是，有很多具體的措施可以讓你和家人在一起的時間更愉快、更充實?？赏浦?，上文中會提到處理家庭關(guān)系的難處，C.However,navigatingfamilyrelationshipsrequirespatience,understanding,andeffectivecommunication."然而，駕馭家庭關(guān)系需要耐心、理解和有效的溝通。"提出駕馭家庭關(guān)系需要耐心、理解和有效的溝通，并不容易，且與空后"therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantake..."才是幸運的事情，上下文語意連貫。故選C。12．根據(jù)空前"Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit'stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherasoftenaspossible."父母要工作，孩子們有課外活動，所以每天一起吃早餐和晚餐很難。但是，盡可能多地在一起吃飯。提出無論再忙，一家人都要盡可能多地在一起吃飯，D.Familymealsareakeyroutinethathelpsyoustayinvolvedineachother'slives."家庭聚餐是幫助你們?nèi)谌氡舜松畹年P(guān)鍵日常"承接上文，說明原因，符合語境，故選D。13．根據(jù)空后"Forinstance,whoeverfinishesfoldingtheirlaundryfirstmightgettopickoutthemovieyou'llwatchtogether."例如，誰先疊好衣服，誰就可以選擇你們一起看的電影。舉例說明可以用來激勵大家做家務(wù)的策略，是對F.Trytomakeitasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicorhavingcontests."盡量讓它變得有趣，比如播放音樂或舉辦比賽。"觀點的具體闡述，故選F。14．根據(jù)本段小標題"Avoidcomparingyourfamilytothoseyouseeonsocialmedia."避免將你的家人與你在社交媒體上看到的人進行比較；以及空前"Itcanbeeasytobelievethatbecauseotherpeoplealwayslookhappyintheirpicturesandvideos,theyalwaysfeelthatway."人們很容易輕信，因為其他人在照片和視頻中總是看起來很開心，他們總是這樣覺得?？赏浦?，看到別人在社交媒體中的幸福生活容易讓人羨慕，但本段建議要避免將你的家人與你在社交媒體上看到的人進行比較，A.Remember,everyfamilyneedstoworktokeeptheirrelationshipshealthyandstrong."記住，每個家庭成員都需要努力保持他們的關(guān)系健康和牢固。"解釋了原因：家庭成員需要去維系健康和牢固的關(guān)系，而不是去羨慕和嫉妒別人，上下文語意連貫。故選A。15．根據(jù)空前"Giveeachotherpermissiontoexpressemotionsandactsillywithoutfearofcriticismorjudgment."允許對方表達自己的情感，做出愚蠢的舉動，而不用擔心受到批評或評判。提出要允許家人表達情感和做出愚蠢的舉動，不要去批評或評判，B.Whenpeopleexpectharshjudgment,theytendtobottlethingsupandavoidsharingtheirfeelings."當人們預(yù)計將得到嚴厲的評判時，他們傾向于把事情藏起來，避免分享自己的感受。"說明了不要批評或評判的原因，照應(yīng)小標題"Avoidharshcriticismandjudgments."避免嚴厲的批評和評判)"，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了14歲的賀曼·貝克勒在2023年3M青少年科學家挑戰(zhàn)賽中憑借其創(chuàng)新性發(fā)明——皮膚癌治療肥皂(SCTS)，脫穎而出成為冠軍。這款肥皂不僅價格親民，每塊不到10美元，而且具有激活樹突狀細胞的潛力，以應(yīng)對皮膚癌。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進