江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)2024.01（本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthemansuggestgoingtothezoo?A.At7:00a.m.B.At10.00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.HangoutwithJohn.C.Writehertermpaper.3.WhoisRachael?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Asalesperson.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentogotothepark.B.Whoshouldplayontheswingfirst.C.Wherethewoman’skeymightbe.5.HowmanychildrendoesTom’sfamilyhave?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatkindoficecreamappealstothewoman?A.Theonewithgarlicinit.B.Theonewithchocolateinit.C.Theonewithnutsinit.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Pickoutsomeicecreams.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Choosesomecakes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidtheboydobeforetheconversation?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hedidhishomework.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Getchanged.B.Carryanumbrella.C.Eatmorevegetables.10.What’stheweatherlikeoutside?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwasJamesdoingwhilewaitingforCindy?A.Exploringthefishingspot.B.Lookingforsomeequipment.C.Singingasong.12.WheredoesJamesusuallygofishing?A.Bythelake.B.Bytheriver.C.Onthesea.13.WhatdoesJamesaskCindytodo?A.Gotothesea.B.Stoptalking.C.Rentaboat.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredidthemanfirstwork?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSA.15.WhydidthemancomebacktoChina?A.Hewantedtokeephisfamilycompany.B.Hegotapositionatafamousuniversity.C.Heplannedtoacquirehighereducation.16.Whichofthefollowinglanguagesisthemanfluentin?A.Arabic.B.Spanish.C.Portuguese.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandassistant.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theoriginofpillows.B.AstoryofSimaGuang.C.Thediscoveryofmaterials.19.WhydidSimaGuangusethepillowaccordingtohistoricalrecords?A.Tofallasleepquickly.B.Toremindhimselftostudy.C.Toplacehisbooks.20.WhomadetheheadrestforCaoCao?A.CaoCaohimself.B.CaoCao’smother.C.CaoCao’sservant.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASoundwise,theworld’smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaidusesadvancedtechnologysopowerfulthatitcanevenpickupalowvoiceacrosstheroom.Hereishowyoucangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandenjoychattingwithothers.Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:*Everybodynoticesthem—they’llmakeyoulook20yearsolderassoonasyouputthemon.*Theycollectallsoundsfromeverywhere—whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroomimpossibleandcancauseevenmorehearingloss!Fortunately,thereisabetterway.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwasspeciallydesignedtopickuplowvoices,sohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionsomuchclearerisnoproblem.Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.YoucanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:*Advancednoisecancelation(取消)*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely*BackedbyCertifiedHearingProfessionals*Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEAR*Freeportablechargingstationsoyou’llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries(電池)—thechargelasts2fulldays!Andthebestpart:itcostsonly10%ofwhatadoctorwillchargeyouforhearingaids.Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD91.WherecanthehearingaidSoundwiseshowitsadvantage?A.Ataquiettheatre. B.Atafarawaycorner.C.Inanoisyrestaurant. D.Inadarkroom.2.Whatfeaturemayattractyoumostifyoudon’twanttolookold?A.Itcanbehiddenintheearcompletely.B.Itisdesignedbyhearingprofessionals.C.Itcostsmuchlessthanseeingadoctor.D.Ithasbatterieswhichworkmuchlonger.3.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthehearingaidSoundwise?A.Byreadingareport. B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bywritinganemail. D.Bygoingtoaclinic.BThebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditshealthandefficiencydependalotonthegeneralhealthofthebody.Putsimply,what’sgoodforthebodyisgoodforthebrain.Regularphysicalexercisedoesn’tjustbuildmusclesandkeepweightincheck.Italsoprotectsmemoryandthinkingskills.ResearchattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatregularaerobicexercise,thekindthatincreasesyourheartrate,alsoincreasesthesizeofthebrain’shippocampus(海馬體).AndaUniversityofMarylandstudyfoundthatmemoryimprovedinolderadultsaftera12-weekexerciseprogram.Ifyou’renotintorunningorevenfastwalking,howaboutdancing?Itturnsoutthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.AresearchteamattheAlbertEinsteinSchoolofMedicinelookedattheeffectsofphysicalactivityonpreventingmemoryloss,andfoundthatballroomdancingwasparticularlyeffective,leadingtoenhancementsinmemory,attentionandfocus.“Dancingcombinesphysicalactivity,learningsomethingnew,andsocialengagement,”saysDr.Salinas,aneurologistatNYULangoneHealth.“Themoreofthesefactorsanactivityhas,thebetteroffyouwillbe.”Sleepisalsoimportantformemoryformation,especiallylong-termmemoryformation.Whenyou’reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday,getsridofinformationthatisn’trelevantandthenstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.Besides,doingthosementallyengagingactivities,suchasplayingcrosswordpuzzles,canalsohelpkeepourmindsactive.Learninganewlanguageisoftenregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth.“Doingsomethingnewandchallengingcontributestoformingnewpathwaysinthebrain,helpinginformationgofromonepartofthebraintoanother,”saysDr.Salinas.Whilegenetics(基因?qū)W)andfamilyhistoryplaysomerolesintheriskofmemoryproblems,sodoplentyofotherfactors.Addressinganyofthesemaymakeyourmemorysharper.4Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①—Paragraph1;②—Paragraph2;③—Paragraph3;④—Paragraph4;⑤—Paragraph5;⑥—paragraph6;⑦—Paragraph7)A. B.C. D.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhancements”inParagraph3mean?A.Improvements. B.Effects. C.Troubles. D.Skills.6.WhydoestheauthormentionDr.Salinas’wordsinParagraph4?A.Toexplainwhydancingisoneofthebestactivitiesforbrain.BToshowwhichactivityislikelytobringusthemostbenefits.C.Tosuggestthatweshoulddanceinsteadofdoingotherexercise.D.Toconcludethatthemoreactivitieswedo,thehealthierwewillbe.7.Whyislearninganewlanguageregardedasanidealactivityforbrainhealth?A.Becauseithelpsstoreinformation. B.Becauseitisnotverychallenging.C.Becauseitmakesuseofpathways. D.Becauseitkeepsourmindsactive.CIn2019,AirCompanygainedpublicattentionwhenitproducedvodka(伏特加)fromcarbonintheair,inordertoreducetheamountoftheharmfulgreenhousegasintheatmosphere.Today,thecompanyhasbegunusingthesameprocesstomakefuel(燃料)forairplanes.AirCompany’scleanaircraftfuel,whichwasrecentlytested,couldsomedayhelptheairlineindustryachieveitsgoalofnetzerocarbonemissions(排放)by2050.Currently,theairlineindustryaccountsforabout3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissionseachyear,andmainlyusestraditional,fossil-basedfuels.Anumberofproducersofcleanaircraftfuelhavecomeoutinrecentyears,manyofwhomusesomethinglikeplantmaterialandcookingoil.ButAirCompany’sproductionprocessstartsbypullingharmfulcarbonemissionsoutoftheair.Thecompanyfirstharvestscarbon,mostlyfromindustrialsettings.Itthentakeswater,separatesthehydrogenfromtheoxygen,andputsthecarbontogetherwiththehydrogenandothermixtures.Afterthat,itdistills(蒸餾)thatsolutiondown.Thefinalproductsareethylalcohol(乙醇)tomakethecompany’svodkaandotherproductssuchasperfume,aswellasparaffin,whichformsthebasisofitsaircraftfuel.BythetimeaplanehasflownusingAirCompany’sfuelitwillhavegivenoffthesameamountofcarbondioxide(CO2)backintotheatmosphereaswasacquiredtomakethefuel.“Already,someoftheworld’sbiggestairlinesaresupportingAirCompany’sdream.Theyhaveagreedtobuymillionsofgallonsofitsfuelinthecomingyears.”Thecompanymanagersays,“However,togettothoselargeindustrialmarketslikeaircraftfuel,traditionallyknownasthehottestindustrytogetgreen,isalongwaytogo.It’sgoingtotaketime,moneyandeffort.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AirCompanyisfamousforproducingvodka.B.AirCompanynolongerusestraditionalfuels.C.AirCompany’sfuelislikelytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.D.AirCompanyaccountsfor3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatsolution”refertoinParagraph4?A.Ethylalcoholformingtheaircraftfuel.B.Hydrogenthatisseparatedfromwater.C.Oxygen,hydrogen,carbonandethylalcohol.D.Mixofcarbonhydrogenandothermixtures.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthemanager’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.MajorAirlineshavealreadyputAirCompany’sfuelintouse.B.IttakestimeforAirCompany’sfueltobeusedonregularflights.C.ThefuelproducedbyAirCompanyissuretobeveryexpensive.D.Aircompanyalonewillbeabletooccupytheaircraftfuelmarkets.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AirCompany:MakeAirTravelGreenB.AirCompany’sCarbonProductionDreamC.AirCompany’sEnvironmentalSupportersD.AirCompany:MakeTraditionalFuelsAvailableDWhyDoMillennials(千禧一代)KeepChangingJobs?Millennialshavebeenlabelledasthe“job-hoppinggeneration”.Infact,arecentsurveyshowedthat49%ofmillennialswouldleavetheirjobwithinthenexttwoyears!Observersfromoldergenerationsmaythinkitiscausedbytheyouth’slaziness.However,ifwesearchdeeper,thereismorethanmeetstheeye.Insteadofthetraditionalandpracticalreasonsofchangingjobs,suchastogetbettersalariesorgreaterjobstability(穩(wěn)定),manymillennialsareinspiredbyvalue-drivengoals.Forexample,morehavetoseeknewopportunitieswhenevertheylackasenseofbelongingintheirpresentjobs.Additionally,somealsoleavetheirpositionsforcompanieswhichbettersuittheirvaluesystem.Therefore,itisclearthatmanymillennialsdonotonlyconsidertheirjobsasasourceofincome,butinfact,seekmeaningandprofessionalachievementintheirdailyjobs.Clearly,thefearlessnessofmillennialsinseekingjobopportunitieshasbeeninspiredbynewbusinessmodels.Withtheriseofonlineplatforms,millennialswhopreferwork-lifebalanceandflexibilityhavebeenattractedtowardssuchjobs.Moreover,theincreaseofsocialmediahasalsocreatedmorecareerpaths.FromfoodandtravelbloggerstoYouTubecontentcreators,moremillennialsareleavingboringdesk-boundjobstolookformoreuntraditional,butcertainlyattractive,careers.However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsonjob-hopping.Whilesomeemployersvaluerichexperienceandskillsthatjob-hoppingbringsabout,manyofthemstilllookdownuponjob-hopping.Someevenargueindisappointmentthattheyouthsoftodayarelazy,unabletobearhardshipsandtooself-centered.TheformerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarteroncesaid,“Humanidentityisnolongerdefined(定義)bywhatonedoesbutbywhatoneowns.”Indeed,hiscommentstillringstruetoday.Ratherthanallowtraditionalmodelsofsuccessinsocietytodefineouryouths,themillennialgenerationshouldbeencouragedtodefinenewhorizonsofsuccessbymakingtherightcareerchoicesguidedbytherightvalues.12.WhyareMillennialsmorelikelytomovetonewjobs?A.Becausetheyareunwillingtoworkveryhard.B.Becausetheywanttorealizetheirself-worth.C.Becausetheyhatepressurefrompresentjobs.D.Becausetheyneedhigherincomeandposition.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph3?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmediapromotesnewcareerpaths.B.TherearefewerprofessionsavailabletoMillennialsontheInternet.C.TherearefactorscontributingtoMillennials’flexiblejob-changing.D.ThetiringandboringjobspreventMillennialsstayinginoneposition.14.Whatmaythoseagainstjob-changingthinkofMillennials?A.Courageousandnoble. B.Lazyandself-centered.C.Anxiousandunconfident. D.Creativeandhard-working.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMillennials’careerchoice?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Concerned.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Obesity(肥胖癥),AGlobalProblemAndrewWilsonwasalwaysabigkid.Duringhis20sand30shekepthisweightincontrolbyplayingsport.____16____Afterthat,hewastryingtoloseweight.Hewatchedwhatheateandexercised.____17____Hetriedmanydiets.Hewouldlose10to20kilograms,butthentheweightwouldreturn,andmore.Andrewiscertainlynotalone.Obesityaffectsallareasofsociety.____18____InSouthandSoutheastAsia,thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromobesityispredictedtodoublebetween2010and2030.Howdidallthiscomeabout?Theproblemisthatinrecentdecadesourlifestylehaschangeddramatically.Mostpeopleintheworldareeatinghigh-energydiets.____19____ThinkofaphotofromAsiainthe1970s—everyonewasonabicycle.Todaythey’reridingincars.Thegoodnewsis,there’splentythatcanbedone.Whilethemaintreatmentforobesityisstillsurgery,newmedicinesarecomingavailable.____20____Governmentsalsoprovideuswithgreenopenspacestodophysicalactivity.Anothereffectivesolutionoverseasistointroduceataxonsugarydrinks.A.Atthesametimewe’removingless.B.Still,hisweightincreasedto200kilograms.C.Humansaren’tmeanttohavedietslikethat.D.Peopleeverywherearelivingwithextraweightorobesity.E.Soon,expertspredict,obesitywillbecommonlytreatedwithregularpills.F.Mostpeoplehaveafeelingofhavingfinishedameal,buthealwaysfelthungry.G.However,whenhisfamilyhitatroubleandhewasunderpressure,heputonweightquickly.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)；滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aftermydiagnosis(診斷)withacancer,Ilovedthe____21____ofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Mywife,Hannah,boughtmewhatshesaidwasaluckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowl.Weplacedtheplantinthelivingroom.I____22____everytimeIlookedatitfromthesofawhereIspentmostofmytime.ItoldHannahIwantedto____23____theplantmyself.Iwaspleasedwhenitdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownor____24____allitsleaves.Thecancer____25____myabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftme____26____,makingithardformetoperformeverydaytasks.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018,fartoooften,itseemedthatIhadtodependonhelpfromotherpeople.Thehuge____27____leftmefeelingupset.____28____,caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof____29____atatimewhenIsometimesfelt____30____.BeforeIfellsick,Ihadworkedasafamilydoctor.Iwasusedtobeingtheonewho____31____care,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetomyold___32___andtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsand____33____couldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryand____34____work.NowIkeepafewpotsofluckybambooinmyclinic.Sometimes,Iwillgiveonetomypatients,tellingthem,“Takecareofit.It____35____you!”21.A.idea B.photo C.conclusion D.story22.A.cried B.nodded C.smiled D.escaped23.A.huntfor B.wishfor C.callfor D.carefor24.A.grow B.lose C.decorate D.shake25.A.limited B.strengthened C.questioned D.showed26A.hopeful B.painless C.weak D.energetic27.A.success B.change C.support D.failure28.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.However D.Therefore29.A.achievement B.closeness C.humour D.adventure30.A.proud B.useless C.amazed D.equal31.A.accepted B.approached C.required D.provided32.A.purpose B.personality C.dream D.identity33.A.people B.memories C.jobs D.diseases34.A.insistedon B.gaveup C.returnedto D.resultedin35.A.observes B.needs C.connects D.respects第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inspiredbyancientpaintings,ZhangZening,____36____superbigfanofhanfuinNanjing,decidedtostudyhanfutenyearsago,____37____(change)ancientpaintingsintowearablepieces.Sincegraduatingfromcollege,Zhang____38____(spend)alargeamountoftimedoingchemicalexperimentswithdifferentmaterials.Shethenbegantodesigndifferentstylesofclothinganddealwiththeprinting____39____person.Around2015,Zhangfocused____40____(independent)ontheprocessofhanfurestoration(恢復(fù)).Inthatyear,shevisitedDunhuang,____41____thebeautifulmurals(壁畫)appealedtoher.Sheeagerlywantedtochangethemintobeautifulclothes.Eightyearslater,shemanagedtorestoremorethan50sets.Herextraordinarytechniquehasdrawntheinterestofyoungminds,givingthemtheopportunitytowearhistoricallyimportant____42____(costume)duringmuseumvisits.Zhangobservedthatinthepast,wearingitwouldattractcuriousstares,butnowit____43____(spot)inthestreetsoften.“Ibelievethere’snoneed____44____(push)toohardforthenextgenerationtoaccepthanfu.Asournationalcostume,hanfu,whenappreciatedbychildrenfor_____45_____(it)beauty,islikelytobenaturallyloved.”shesaid.第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的句子，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。46.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhisorherstudy,mostof________areoutofateacher’scontrol.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）47.ThereviewsaystheKing’sstrugglesaswellashiscourage________(show)byFirthsuccessfullyinthefilm.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Theteacheristalkingtothestudent________homeworkhasn’tbeenturnedin.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）49.Since200B.C.,Gojiberries________(use)intraditionalChinesemedicine.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）50.Closefriendsarethosewhoyoucanreallydependonandwith________youhavethedeepestrelationships.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）51.Wewereabouttoleave________oneofourfriendscalledandsaidhewouldvisitussoon.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）52.Andyrealizedhismistake________promisedthathewouldnotdothatagain.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）53.Notonlysettingcleargoalsbutalsohavingapositiveattitude________(be)amustforanyonewhowantstoachievesuccess.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54.Aftergraduation,hejoinedtheveryorganization________wassetuptohelptheseniors.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）55.Iamchattingwiththehairdresserwhilemyhair________(cut).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四節(jié)完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)在空格里填上本學(xué)期教材中所學(xué)的表達(dá)，使句意完整，語(yǔ)法正確（每空一詞，錯(cuò)一空此題不得分）。56.不幸的是，他和他的父母經(jīng)常意見不一致，家中總是爭(zhēng)論不休。Unfortunately,hedidn’tsee________________________withhisparentsandtherewerealwaysargumentsathome.57.簡(jiǎn)單的一句鼓勵(lì)能夠創(chuàng)造奇跡并幫助一個(gè)人脫離困境。Aquickwordofencouragementcan________________andhelpapersonoutofadifficultsituation.58.顯而易見那場(chǎng)大雪對(duì)那段時(shí)間的交通造成了影響。Itwasclearthattheheavysnowreally________________________tothetrafficthosedays.59.你目前學(xué)習(xí)上的問題在于你的態(tài)度而不是能力。Yourcurrentproblemwithyourstudies________________yourattitudeinsteadofyourability.60.媽媽來(lái)送別他們，一直等到車消失在她的視線范圍外。Themothercametoseethemoffandwaiteduntilthecarwas________________________________.61.春節(jié)將至，整個(gè)城市呈現(xiàn)出假日景象。AstheSpringFestivaliscoming,thewholecity________________aholidayappearance.62.在這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)里，學(xué)生們能夠去幕后觀看程序是如何編定的。Inthissummercamp,thestudentswereabletogo________________________toseehowprogramsaremade.63.具有同等重要性的是在你的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)與日?；顒?dòng)間取得平衡。________________________isbalancingyourschoolworkwithotherdailyactivities.64.她能熟練使用法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)，更不用說英語(yǔ)啦。ShecanspeakfluentFrenchandGerman,________________________English.65.在街上暈倒后，這個(gè)老婦人被匆忙送往醫(yī)院。Theoldwomanwasrushedtohospitalaftershe________________inthestreet.第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)好友Jayne得知你校本學(xué)期開設(shè)了影評(píng)寫作選修課，發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問你對(duì)該課程的看法。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)表看法；2.闡述理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：選修課optionalcourseDearJayne,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua聽力答案：1—5CAACC6—10BACBA11—15ACBAA16—20BCABC2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)2024.01（本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthemansuggestgoingtothezoo?A.At7:00a.m.B.At10.00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.HangoutwithJohn.C.Writehertermpaper.3.WhoisRachael?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sstudent.C.Asalesperson.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentogotothepark.B.Whoshouldplayontheswingfirst.C.Wherethewoman’skeymightbe.5.HowmanychildrendoesTom’sfamilyhave?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatkindoficecreamappealstothewoman?A.Theonewithgarlicinit.B.Theonewithchocolateinit.C.Theonewithnutsinit.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Pickoutsomeicecreams.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Choosesomecakes.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidtheboydobeforetheconversation?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Hedidhishomework.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Getchanged.B.Carryanumbrella.C.Eatmorevegetables.10.What’stheweatherlikeoutside?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwasJamesdoingwhilewaitingforCindy?A.Exploringthefishingspot.B.Lookingforsomeequipment.C.Singingasong.12.WheredoesJamesusuallygofishing?A.Bythelake.B.Bytheriver.C.Onthesea.13.WhatdoesJamesaskCindytodo?A.Gotothesea.B.Stoptalking.C.Rentaboat.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wheredidthemanfirstwork?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSA.15.WhydidthemancomebacktoChina?A.Hewantedtokeephisfamilycompany.B.Hegotapositionatafamousuniversity.C.Heplannedtoacquirehighereducation.16.Whichofthefollowinglanguagesisthemanfluentin?AArabic.B.Spanish.C.Portuguese.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandassistant.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theoriginofpillows.B.AstoryofSimaGuang.C.Thediscoveryofmaterials.19.WhydidSimaGuangusethepillowaccordingtohistoricalrecords?A.Tofallasleepquickly.B.Toremindhimselftostudy.C.Toplacehisbooks.20.WhomadetheheadrestforCaoCao?A.CaoCaohimself.B.CaoCao’smother.C.CaoCao’sservant.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASoundwise,theworld’smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaidusesadvancedtechnologysopowerfulthatitcanevenpickupalowvoiceacrosstheroom.Hereishowyoucangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandenjoychattingwithothers.Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:*Everybodynoticesthem—they’llmakeyoulook20yearsolderassoonasyouputthemon.*Theycollectallsoundsfromeverywhere—whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroomimpossibleandcancauseevenmorehearingloss!Fortunately,thereisabetterway.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwasspeciallydesignedtopickuplowvoices,sohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionsomuchclearerisnoproblem.Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.YoucanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:*Advancednoisecancelation(取消)*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely*BackedbyCertifiedHearingProfessionals*Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEAR*Freeportablechargingstationsoyou’llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries(電池)—thechargelasts2fulldays!Andthebestpart:itcostsonly10%ofwhatadoctorwillchargeyouforhearingaids.Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD91.WherecanthehearingaidSoundwiseshowitsadvantage?A.Ataquiettheatre. B.Atafarawaycorner.C.Inanoisyrestaurant. D.Inadarkroom.2.Whatfeaturemayattractyoumostifyoudon’twanttolookold?A.Itcanbehiddenintheearcompletely.B.Itisdesignedbyhearingprofessionals.C.Itcostsmuchlessthanseeingadoctor.D.Ithasbatterieswhichworkmuchlonger.3.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthehearingaidSoundwise?A.Byreadingareport. B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bywritinganemail. D.Bygoingtoaclinic.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一種先進(jìn)的助聽器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostmodernhearingaidshavesomeseriousshortcomings:部分的“Nomoreafraidofgoingtonoisyrestaurants,movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.YoucanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifethankstoSoundwise.(不再害怕去嘈雜的餐館、電影院或擁擠的地方。多虧了Soundwise，你可以聽到你的朋友和享受生活)”可知，在嘈雜的餐館里，這種助聽器在聲音方面能發(fā)揮它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesehearingaidsareunbelievablyadvanced:部分的“*Ultralightweightandhidesintheearcompletely(*超輕，完全隱藏在耳朵)”可知，如果你不想看起來(lái)老，它可以完全隱藏在耳朵里這個(gè)特征最能吸引你。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后的“Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD9(電話800-403-1325或訪問GetS/RD9)”可知，你可以通過訪問網(wǎng)站獲得有關(guān)助聽器的更多信息。故選B。BThebrainmightbetheplacewherememoriesarestored,anditshealthandefficiencydependalotonthegeneralhealthofthe