河南省鄭州地區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2024—2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級期中試題英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁,六個大題,滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題,請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whowillsweepthefloor?A.TomandMary.B.MaryandPeter.C.PeterandMike.2.HowdoesTinausuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Whendidthemanleavethegate?A.At1:00.B.At12:00.C.At12:10.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inahospital.5.Whyistheboylateagain?A.Becausehebrokehisbike.B.Becausehedoesn'thaveaclock.C.Becausehisalarmclockdoesn'twork.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.Whatdidthegirldo?A.Sawafilm.B.Stayedathome.C.Wentforapicnic.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whenwillthewoman'strainarrive?A.Atnine,B.Atnineforty.C.Attenthirty.9.Whydoesn'tshetakethefirsttrain?A.Becauseit'stooearly.B.Becauseit'sexpensive.C.Becausethere'snoticket.聽下面一段獨白,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatfestivalwasit?A.MayDay.B.Mother'sDay.C.Father's.Day.11.Whocookedthebreakfast?A.Dad.B.Mom,C.Paul.12.WheredidPaul'sfamilyhavedinner?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheirlivingroom.C.Intheirneighbor'shome聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13Howoldisababywhenhehas“Zhuazhou”?A.Onemonthold.B.Oneyearold.C.Twoyearsold.14.Wheredopeopleputthethingsattheactivity?A.Infrontofthebaby.B.Underthebaby'sbed.C.Inthebaby'shand.15.What'sthemainpurposeofhaving“Zhuazhou”?A.Totellthefuture.B.Tolearnaskill.C.Tohavesomefun.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫表格中所缺單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。GreenTeaThetealeavesare16,smoothandtheyhavewhiteflowers.Teaplantsare17________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedby18___________.Youwillseemanyworkers19_________tealeavesinspring.Greenteaisnow20________popularinChinaandaroundtheworld.二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。A根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whereistheusergoing?A.London. B.Paris. C.Beijing. D.HongKong.2.HowmanybedroomsdoesSweetInn-Rivollhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Howmuchwillafour-nightstayinSweetInn-Rivollcost?A.￡2,385. B.￡2,468. C.￡3,015. D.￡3,299.4.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelDuo?A.Itssuitehasakitchen. B.Ithastwodoublebeds.C.Itisapet-friendlyhotel. D.Itneedsnoprepaymenttoorder.5.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage. B.Ahotelinstruction.C.Asciencereport. D.Ashoppinglist.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個酒店的預(yù)定網(wǎng)站?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destination”可知，使用者要去巴黎。故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Three-bedroomapartment”可知，有三間臥室。故選C?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“￡2,468”可知，在SweetInn-Rivoll住四晚要￡2,468。故選B?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelDuonoprepaymentneeded”可知，訂購HotelDuo不需要預(yù)付款。故選D?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文介紹了一個酒店的預(yù)定網(wǎng)站，所以可能從一個網(wǎng)頁上看到。故選A。BMostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe’regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobelost—sometimesveryuncomfortable,too.Butthat’snotalwaysthecase.WhenIwasabouttwelve,wewereonholidayinVenice.Mydad’saphotographerandhesaidthathewasgoingtogetupthefollowingmorningat5o’clocktotakephotos.Mumwasn’tinterested,butIsaidI’dgowithhim,onlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.WhyelsewouldIrisesoearly?Soat5a.m.,weleftthehotelandstartedwalking.Therewasalmostnooneinthestreets.Asthesunbegantocomeup,DadstartedtakingphotographsandIjustlookedaround.Everytimehewalkedoff,Ifollowedhim,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhourandahalf,Ifoundwelostourwayandfeltabitscared,butDadjustsmiledandlaughed.“We’relost!”hesaid.Itoldhimtogetouthismaporphone.Helookedatme.“Map?Phone?Ionlybroughtthecamera.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost.”Helaughedagain.Hislaughterrelaxedmeandmademefeelsafe.Westartedtowalkagain.Peoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen,andasthesuncameup,thenarrow(狹窄的)streetsstartedtofillwithlight.Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwanderingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedworriedly,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”Isaidwithabigsmile,“Wegotlost.”Thesedayswehavesomanythingstostopusfromgettinglost—maps,GPS,appsonourphonesandsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whydidthewriterdecidetogowithhisdad?A.Helikedtakingphotos.B.HeenjoyedtravellinginVenice.C.Hehatedstayingwithhismom.D.Hewanteddeliciousicecream.7.Whatdidtheytakewiththemduringthetour?A.Amap. B.Acamera. C.Aphone. D.Aphoto.8.Whendidtheyprobablygetbacktothehotel?A.Atabout5a.m B.Atabout6:30a.mC.Atabout8a.m D.Atabout10:30a.m.9.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhismorningtourintheend?A.Enjoyable. B.Scary. C.Terrible. D.Challenging.10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthetext?A.Smallbeginningscomegreatthings.B.Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.C.Whenwelosesomething,wegetsomethingelse.D.Moderntechnologyhasagreatinfluenceonourlife.【答案】6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和爸爸在晨間之旅時迷路了，但是一路上看到了別樣的風(fēng)景。【6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mumwasn’tinterested,butIsaidI’dgowithhim,onlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.”可知，作者決定和他爸爸一起去，是因為他想要美味的冰淇淋。故選D?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ionlybroughtthecamera.”可知，他們在旅行中只帶了相機。故選B?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Soat5a.m.,weleftthehotelandstartedwalking.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwanderingaround,wewereback.”可知，他們5點出發(fā)，逛了四個小時后回去了，最有可能在10:30回到賓館。故選D?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這次的晨間之旅很快樂。故選A?！?0題】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者和爸爸在晨間之旅時迷路了，但是一路上看到了別樣的風(fēng)景。作者是想要告訴我們，當(dāng)我們失去一些東西時，我們也會得到其它的東西。故選C。CInChina,thefullmoonisasymbolofpeace,luckandfamilyreunion,whichisoneofthereasonswhyappreciatingthefullmoonhasbecomeanimportantthingoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Peopleusuallygatherwiththeirlovedonesandsharedeliciousmealsandmooncakestocelebratetheday.Todaylet’slookbackintothatpeacefulautumnnightinthemountainswithChinesepoetWangWei.AutumnEveningintheMountainsByWangWeiAfterfreshraininmountainsbare;Autumnpermeates(彌漫)eveningair.Amongpinetreesbrightmoonbeams(月光)peer;Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids;Lotusstirs(攪動)whenfishingboatwades;Thoughfragrant(芳香的)springmaypassaway;Stillhere’stheplaceforyoutostay.WangWeiisawell-knownlandscapepoetandatalentedlandscapepainteroftheTangDynasty.OneofChina’sgreatestpoetsSuShioncepraisedhisworks,“Picturesinpoems,poemsinpictures.”Thefirstlinedrawsacalmingpicture.Ithasjustrainedinthemountainswithoutcrowdsaround,anditbecomescoolerasthenightfallsbecauseautumniscoming.Thesecondlineisconsideredoneofthemostclassicdescriptionsofthemoon:thebeautifulmoonlightsurrounding(圍繞)thewetmountain,firstitwentthroughthepinetreesandthentotheclearforestspring.Atthismoment,youmayhearthewindfromtheforestandthesoundofwaterrunning.Inthethirdline,youmayhearaslightlaughterfromthebambooforest.It’sthegirlswhohavefinishedwashingclothescomingbackfromthewaterside;thelotus(蓮花)leavesarewaving,whichmustbethefisherworkingonhisboat.Whatacreativedescription!Itexpresseshisloveforthesimpleandquietmountainlife.Attheendofthepoem,Wangsharedhisopen-mindedphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.Althoughspringisgone,autumnisalsobeautiful.Whynotstayawayfromthenoiseoftheworldandstayinthemountainstofeelthetruemeaningoflife?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項。11.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemAutumnEveningintheMountains?A.《鹿柴》 B.《使至塞上》 C.《山居秋暝》 D.《鳥鳴澗》12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whisper”mean?A.吹口哨 B.開懷大笑 C.抽泣 D.低聲私語13.WhatdidSuShithinkofWangWei’sworks?A.Common. B.Excellent. C.Difficult. D.Comforting.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethemoon?A.Afterfreshraininmountainsbare;Autumnpermeateseveningair.B.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids;Lotusstirswhenfishingboatwades.C.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway;Stillhere’stheplaceforyoutostay.D.Amongpinetreesbrightmoonbeamspeer;Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.15.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Heisthankfulfornature. B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Helovesthesimpleandquietmountainlife. D.Heenjoysadmiringthemoonintheevening.【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是唐朝詩人王維《山居秋暝》的賞析?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AutumnEveningintheMountains”以及詩歌內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合常識可知，這首詩歌是《山居秋暝》。故選C?！?2題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids;”以及“youmayhearaslightlaughterfromthebambooforest.It’sthegirlswhohavefinishedwashingclothescomingbackfromthewaterside”可知可以聽到竹林里傳來輕微的笑聲，故此處劃線部分意為“低聲私語”。故選D?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)蘇軾的評價“Picturesinpoems,poemsinpictures.”可知是畫中有詩，詩中有畫，蘇軾認(rèn)為王維的作品很出色。故選B?！?4題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondlineisconsideredoneofthemostclassicdescriptionsofthemoon”可知第二行被認(rèn)為是對月亮最經(jīng)典的描述之一。故選D。【15題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Attheendofthepoem,Wangsharedhisopen-mindedphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.Althoughspringisgone,autumnisalsobeautiful.Whynotstayawayfromthenoiseoftheworldandstayinthemountainstofeelthetruemeaningoflife”可知在詩的最后，王維分享他的人生哲學(xué)——遠離世界的喧囂，留在山里感受生活的真諦。故選C。DThesedays,studentsandteachershavemoreaccess(使用權(quán))totechnologyinschools.Manyschoolsprovidecomputerlabsinwhichstudentscangoonlineoruseprograms.____16____Thebiggestadvantageoftechnologyintheclassroomtodayisthatinformationisquicklyavailable.Ifateacherwantedtoshowashortvideoinaclass20yearsago,theteacherhadtofirstlocate(定位)thepartheorshewantedtoshowonthevideotape.____17____Thesedays,ateachercansimplyfindthevideoondifferentapps.Anotheradvantageistheplentyofresources(資源)availabletosupportstudents’learningintheclassroom.Nolongerisinformationonlyavailablethroughateacher’sinstructionorclassroombooks.____18____Technologycanalsohelpstudentswithdifferentlearningstylesstudythesamelessonbydifferentmethods.Withallthegoodsthattechnologybringsintotheclassroom,therearesomedisadvantages.Thebiggestdisadvantagetotheuseoftechnologymaybelowerqualityofresearchandstudents’work.Therearesomanyresourcesavailableonline.____19____Butoften,itisdifficultforastudenttoknowandchoosewhichmaterialstotrust.Howmuchtechnologyshouldbeusedintheclassroomisupfordiscussion.____20____Thebestwaymaybeabalanceofbothtechnologyandtraditionallearningmethods.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Butvideosaremucheasiertoshowtoday.B.Itiseasiertoturntotheinternetforresearch.C.Now,thereareapps,videosandonlineresources.D.Onethingthatiscertainisthattechnologyisheretostay.E.Buthowmuchtechnologyshouldbeusedintheclassroom?【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹在課堂上使用技術(shù)的利弊?！?6題】根據(jù)下文“Howmuchtechnologyshouldbeusedintheclassroomisupfordiscussion.”可知，此處提出了一個問題——在課堂上應(yīng)該使用多少技術(shù)，選項E“但是，在課堂上應(yīng)該使用多少技術(shù)？”符合語境。故選E?！?7題】根據(jù)上文“Ifateacherwantedtoshowashortvideoinaclass20yearsago,theteacherhadtofirstlocate(定位)thepartheorshewantedtoshowonthevideotape.”以及下文“Thesedays,ateachercansimplyfindthevideoondifferentapps.”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，指現(xiàn)在很容易展示視頻進行授課，選項A“但如今，視頻更容易展示?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?8題】根據(jù)上文“Anotheradvantageistheplentyofresources(資源)availabletosupportstudents’learningintheclassroom”可知，此處與學(xué)習(xí)資源有關(guān)，選項C“現(xiàn)在，有應(yīng)用程序、視頻和在線資源?！狈险Z境。故選C。【19題】根據(jù)上文“Therearesomanyresourcesavailableonline.”可知，此處與線上資源有關(guān)，選項B“更容易轉(zhuǎn)向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行研究?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?0題】根據(jù)下文“Thebestwaymaybeabalanceofbothtechnologyandtraditionallearningmethods.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，要平衡技術(shù)和傳統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)方法，說明在課堂上應(yīng)用的技術(shù)會繼續(xù)存在，選項D“有一件事是肯定的，那就是技術(shù)將繼續(xù)存在?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)Six-year-oldMiaRabiiisfromCalifornia.Shedidn’texpecttobecomea____21____whenshewentforawalkwithhermumrecently.Butwhensomestrangerscalledoutfor____22____,Miaandhermumrantotheirside.Itturnedoutthatsomeducklingshadgottenstuckandthepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto____23____them.Butluckilyfortheducklings,Miahadjustwhatittooktobringthemtosafety.Nowthesix-year-old’s____24____actisbeingtalkedaboutaroundtheworld.Itall____25____whenafamilyfoundamotherduckwalkingwithonlyoneduckling.Thefatherduckwasnearby,but____26____,therewerenootherducklingsfollowingthem.____27____thefamilyknewthatducksoftentravelinflocks(群),theyrealizedthatsomethingwasprobably____28____.Thensuddenly,therewerestrange____29____comingfromadrainagepipe(排水管).Theywerethecriesofducklings.Itturnedoutthattheotherducklingshad____30____intothepipeandgottenstuck.Unluckily,nooneinthefamilyhadenoughslim____31____toreachdownandpullouttheducklings—butluckily,therewasaheronearby.Thefamily____32____Miaandhermum,whorushedtothematonce.ThefamilyfilledMiaandhermuminonwhathadhappened,andMiadecidedtotakea____33____actionandtrytobringtheducklingstosafety.Miaputherarmdownintothedarknessandcarefully____34____thefirstduckling.Miathenrushedbacktosavethe____35____duckling.Andthenext…untilshehadbroughtalleightducklingstosafety.AfterMiasavedthelittlecreaturesfromdanger,theoverjoyedmotherduckwentoffwithherbelovedducklings.21.A.keeper B.star C.hero D.doctor22.A.advice B.help C.treatment D.knowledge23.A.treat B.feed C.protect D.save24.A.polite B.quiet C.kind D.honest25.A.succeeded B.failed C.stopped D.started26.A.strangely B.suddenly C.usually D.naturally27.A.Though B.If C.Before D.Because28.A.wrong B.difficult C.common D.similar29.A.warnings B.feelings C.sounds D.smells30.A.broken B.fallen C.looked D.flown31.A.ropes B.arms C.sticks D.fingers32.A.shoutedto B.laughedat C.listenedto D.noddedat33.A.magic B.secret C.quick D.safe34.A.guided B.lifted C.covered D.examined35.A.same B.other C.last D.next【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Mia和媽媽在散步時，拯救了掉進排水管里的小鴨子的善舉?！?1題】句意：她最近和媽媽出去散步時，沒想到自己會成為英雄。keeper飼養(yǎng)者；star星星；hero英雄；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“butluckily,therewasaheronearby”可知是成為英雄。故選C?！?2題】句意：但當(dāng)一些陌生人喊救命時，Mia和她的媽媽跑到他們身邊。advice建議；help幫助；treatment治療；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“someducklingshadgottenstuck”可知一些小鴨子已經(jīng)被困，所以是有人喊救命，help符合。故選B?！?3題】句意：事實證明，一些小鴨子已經(jīng)被困并且發(fā)現(xiàn)小鴨子的人無法拯救它們。treat對待；feed喂養(yǎng)；protect保護；save拯救。根據(jù)“thepeoplewhofoundthemwereunableto”可知這些人無法拯救它們，所以求助。故選D?！?4題】句意：現(xiàn)在全世界都在談?wù)撨@個六歲孩子的善舉。polite禮貌的；quiet安靜的；kind善良的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“Miahadjustwhatittooktobringthemtosafety”可知她幫助這些小鴨子，所以是善良的。故選C。【25題】句意：當(dāng)一家人發(fā)現(xiàn)一只母鴨和一只小鴨子在散步時，這件事開始了。succeeded成功；failed失??；stopped停止；started開始。根據(jù)“whenafamilyfoundamotherduckwalkingwithonlyoneduckling”可知是他們散步時，這件事開始發(fā)生。故選D?！?6題】句意：鴨子爸爸就在附近，但奇怪的是，沒有其他小鴨跟著他們。strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“therewerenootherducklingsfollowingthem”可知其他小鴨沒有跟著鴨爸爸，這很奇怪。故選A?！?7題】句意：因為這家人知道鴨子經(jīng)常是成群出行的，所以他們意識到可能哪里出了問題。Though盡管；If如果；Before在……之前；Because因為。此處和前句是因果關(guān)系，此處表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)。故選D?！?8題】句意：因為這家人知道鴨子經(jīng)常是成群出行的，所以他們意識到可能哪里出了問題。wrong錯誤的；difficult困難的；common普遍的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“theyrealizedthatsomethingwasprobably”可知小鴨沒有跟著鴨爸爸，所以這家人認(rèn)為可能哪里出了問題，wrong符合。故選A?！?9題】句意：突然，從排水管傳來奇怪的聲音。warnings警告；feelings感覺；sounds聲音；smells氣味。根據(jù)“Theywerethecriesofducklings”可知是鴨子的叫聲。故選C?！?0題】句意：原來，其他的小鴨掉進了管子里，被卡住了。broken打破；fallen掉落；looked看；flown飛。根據(jù)“intothepipeandgottenstuck.”可知是掉進了排水管里。故選B。【31題】句意：不幸地，這家里沒有人有足夠纖細(xì)的胳膊可以夠到并且拉出小鴨子。ropes繩子；arms胳膊；sticks棍；fingers手指。根據(jù)“toreachdownandpullouttheducklings”可知是伸出胳膊去夠小鴨。故選B?！?2題】句意：這家人沖Mia和她的媽媽呼喊，她們立刻沖了過去。shoutedto朝……大喊；laughedat嘲笑；listenedto聽；noddedat朝……點頭。根據(jù)“whensomestrangerscalledoutfor”可知是大聲呼喊。故選A?！?3題】句意：這家人把事情的經(jīng)過告訴了Mia和她的媽媽，Mia決定立即采取行動，設(shè)法把小鴨子帶到安全的地方。magic魔法的；secret秘密的；quick快的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“takea...actionandtrytobringtheducklingstosafety.”可知是快速采取行動。故選C?！?4題】句意：Mia把手伸進黑暗中，小心翼翼地托起第一只小鴨。guided指導(dǎo)；lifted提高；covered覆蓋；examined檢查。根據(jù)“thefirstduckling.”可知是伸手托起小鴨，lifted符合。故選B?！?5題】句意：Mia趕緊跑回去救下一只小鴨子。same同樣的；other其他的；last最后的；next下一個。根據(jù)“rushedbacktosavethe...duckling”可知救完第一只小鴨，然后去救下一個小鴨。故選D。四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。pronounce,simple,need,while,use,from,they,read,who,recentBookswrittenlongagoaresometimesdifficulttounderstand—evenifthey’rewritteninyourlanguage!Forexample,anEnglishreadertodaywillhaveadifficulttime___36___anyofShakespeare’splays.Why?___37___,languageschangeovertime.Butwhydoesthishappen?Andhow?Inanyculture,languagedependsonthepeople___38___speakit.Thewordsthatpeoplechoosetouseorthewaythatpeoplespeakalanguagecandependonmanythings,suchasaperson’sage,educationlevelandsoon.Forexample,anolderpersonmaysay“terrific”___39___ayoungerpersonmaysay“awesome”todescribethesameexperience.Apersonwholivesinthenorthmayusedifferentwords___40___apersonwholivesinthesouth.Infact,thewaypeoplespeakissometimessodifferentthatitiseasytotellwhereoneisfromjustbythewordsoneusesorone’s___41___.Anothersourceofchangecomesfromnewwordsbeingaddedtoalivinglanguage.Onereasonisthatthemodernwordcanrequirethisneed.Forexample,justafewofthewordsthathavecomeoutin___42___yearsare“iPhone”and“sleepsuit”.Peoplemakeupthesenewwordstofittheir___43___.Somenewwordscomefromwordsthathavebeencut,suchaswhen“emo”is___44___insteadof“emotional(情緒化的)”.Ifenoughpeoplestarttoincludenewwordsin___45___speech,thischangebecomesapartofthenormallanguage.Ontheotherhand,wordsthatarenotusedasoftenmaydropoutofuse,orjustseemoldtotheyouth.【答案】36.reading37.Simply38.who39.while40.from41.pronunciation42.recent43.needs44.used45.their【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了語言會隨著時間而變化?！?6題】句意：例如，今天的英國讀者將很難閱讀莎士比亞的任何戲劇。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的“anyofShakespeare’splays”可知，此處表示閱讀莎士比亞的任何戲劇，動詞read意為“閱讀”，結(jié)合短語haveadifferenttimedoingsth.“做某事有困難”可知，空處應(yīng)填read的動詞-ing形式reading。故填reading?！?7題】句意：簡單地說，語言會隨著時間而變化。結(jié)合所給單詞和空格在句中的位置可知，空處應(yīng)填simple的副詞形式simply“簡單地說”，用于修飾整個句子，句首首字母s要大寫。故填Simply?！?8題】句意：在任何文化中，語言都取決于說這種語言的人。分析“l(fā)anguagedependsonthepeople...speakit”可知，空處是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作主語，先行詞是people，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故填who?！?9題】句意：例如，一個年長的人可能會說“terrific”，而一個年輕的人可能會說“awesome”來描述同樣的經(jīng)歷。分析“anolderpersonmaysay‘terrific’...ayoungerpersonmaysay‘a(chǎn)wesome’todescribethesameexperience.”可知，空格前后是對比關(guān)系，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，連詞while“然而”符合語境。故填while。【40題】句意：居住在北方的人可能會使用與居住在南方的人不同的詞語。結(jié)合所給單詞和“Apersonwholivesinthenorthmayusedifferentwords...apersonwholivesinthesouth.”可知，本題考查短語differentfrom“與……不同”。故填from?！?1題】句意：事實上，人們說話的方式有時是如此不同，以至于很容易通過一個人使用的詞語或一個人的發(fā)音來辨別他是哪里人。結(jié)合所給單詞和“itiseasytotellwhereoneisfromjustbythewordsoneusesorone’s...”可知，此處表示很容易通過一個人使用的詞語或一個人的發(fā)音來辨別他是哪里人?？涨暗膐ne’s是所有格形式，其后修飾名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填pronounce的名詞形式pronunciation“發(fā)音”。故填pronunciation。42題】句意：例如，最近幾年出現(xiàn)的幾個詞是“iPhone”和“sleepsuit”。結(jié)合所給單詞和“in...years”可知，本題考查短語inrecentyears“最近幾年中”。故填recent。【43題】句意：人們創(chuàng)造這些新詞來滿足他們的需要。結(jié)合所給單詞和“fittheir...”可知，此處表示滿足他們的需求，名詞need意為“需求”，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用need的復(fù)數(shù)形式needs。故填needs?！?4題】句意：一些新詞來自被縮寫的單詞，比如當(dāng)使用“emo”而不是“emotional”時。結(jié)合所給單詞和“when‘emo’is...insteadof‘emotional(情緒化的)’”可知，此處表示當(dāng)使用“emo”而不是“emotional”時，動詞use意為“使用”，“emo”和use之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：be動詞+動詞過去分詞，句中已有be動詞is，use要變成過去分詞used。故填used?！?5題】句意：如果足夠多的人開始在他們的講話中加入新詞，這種變化就會成為正常語言的一部分。分析“Ifenoughpeoplestarttoincludenewwordsin...speech”可知，此處表示如果足夠多的人開始在他們的講話中加入新詞，空處應(yīng)填they的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”，用于修飾名詞speech。故填their。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ZhangLiangItisnodoubtthatjunkfoodalwaystastesgood.Whydolotsoffactoriestakesomuchinterestinmakingthiskindoffood?I’msure____46____isn’tjustoneortworeasonsforit.Junkfoodispopular,eventhoughsomeofusthinkit’snothealthy.LisaAlthoughjunkfoodisdelicious,Inevereatit.Whetherathomeorschool,I’vebeentoldthat____47____isnothealthytoeatitallthetime.Andwemightput____48____weightifwedon’tlistentoourparentsandteachers.RebeccaNomatterwhatotherssayaboutjunkfood,I’dbehonesttosayIlikeitverymuch.Afterall,junkfoodisalso____49____commonchoiceforfastmeals.Peoplealwaystellusjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.ButwhatifIjusteatalittle?SometimesIprefer____50____buysomejunkfoodandenjoyitwithmyfamilyandfriends.【答案】46.there47.it48.on49.a50.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了三個人對垃圾食品的不同看法?！?6題】句意：我確定不僅僅只有一到兩種理由。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處考查“therebe”句型。故填there?！?7題】句意：不管是在家還是學(xué)校，我一直被告知一直吃垃圾食品是不健康的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處考查“itis+adj.todosth.”。故填it?！?8題】句意：如果我們不聽父母和老師的話，我們很可能會增重。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“增重”，其英文表達為“putonweight”。故填on?！?9題】句意：畢竟，垃圾食品也是快餐的一種普遍選擇。根據(jù)“commonchoice”，可知此處修飾名詞單數(shù)“choice”，表示“一個”。故填a?！?0題】句意：有時候我更喜歡買一些垃圾食品。根據(jù)“prefertodo”表示“更喜歡做某事”，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填to。故填to。五、補全對話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,madam.DoyouknowwheretheZhengzhouArtMuseumis?B:ZhengzhouArtMuseum?Oh,justgodowntwoblocksandit’sonyourleft.A:_______51_______.B:Areyounewhere?A:Yes,it’smyfirsttimehere._______52_______.It’sfarfromhere.I’mvisitingmyfather.HeworksinZhengzhounow.B:Oh,thatsoundsgood.Welcometoourcity!A:Thankyou.CanItroubleyouwithonemorequestion?Thepostersaysthereisapictureshowthere._______53_______?B:Sure.It’saboutthechangesofZhengzhouoverthepast100years.A:Thepicturesmustbeveryvaluable._______54_______?B:Oh,I’msorry.Idon’tknowtheopentimeofthispictureshow.A:That’sOK._______55_______.B:I’msuresomeoneelsecouldhelpyou.A:Thankyouforyourtime.B:You’rewelcome.【答案】51.Manythanks/Thanks(alot)/Thankyouverymuch/…52.IcomefromGuangdong/…53.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit/…54.Doyouknowwhenitbegins/…55.