2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)-第一部分-高考題型組合練-組合練15-閱讀理解閱讀七選五完形填空短

2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分高考題型組合練組合練15閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)參考練習(xí)2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分高考題型組合練組合練15閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)參考練習(xí)PAGE2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分高考題型組合練組合練15閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)參考練習(xí)2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分高考題型組合練組合練15閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)參考練習(xí)年級(jí)：姓名：組合練15閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五＋完形填空＋短文改錯(cuò)(限時(shí)40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解體裁主題詞數(shù)限時(shí)說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)·建設(shè)性新聞2928分鐘(2019·湖南湘東六校聯(lián)考)Recently,Googleannouncedthatitsvoice-activatedprogram,GoogleAssistant,willbeofferinganewfeaturecalled“TellMeSomethingGood”.Userscannowgivethatcommandandreceiveanearfulofpositivenewsstories.What'smore,TheNewYorkTimeshasapageonlinecalled“Fixes”，whichfocusesonwhatpeoplearedoingtofightsocialills.AsmediaresearcherKarenMcIntyreofVirginiaConstructivejournalismisdifferentfrom“feel-goodnews”，likeafiremanrescuingacat.Instead,constructivejournalismoffersamorecompletebutappealingversionofthenews,saysMcIntyre.Inheropinion,besidesfocusingonsolutions,constructivejournalismincludesreportingonthehistoricalandsocialsettingofspecificnewsincidents,usingreliabledatatolookatlonger-termtrends,andavoidinginterviewtechniquesthatcreatedramawithoutincreasingunderstanding.However,newspapersthriveoneyesonthepage,andeditorsmaybelessinterestedinconstructivejournalismiftheyaren'tconvincedthatit'llattracttheirreaders.WhileMcIntyreacknowledgesthoseconcerns,researchhasshowntheoppositetobetrue.Forexample,onestudyfoundparticipantswhoreadanonlinestorythatfocusedonapproachestopovertyspentmoretimeonthepagethanthosereadingasimilarstorywithoutfocusingonsolutions.Thereismuchwedon'tknowyetabouthowthiskindofjournalismaffectsbehavior.Theresearchisrelativelyyoung,thoughatleastoneofMcIntyre'sstudiesshowedaninterestingresult:peoplewhoreadinspiringnewsstoriesweremorewillingafterwardstosignupforgenerousactionsrelatedtothestory,suchasdonatingmoneytosupportacausefromthestory.Therefore,sheargues,there'sahungerforthistypeofnews.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了建設(shè)性新聞的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。)1．WhyareGoogleAssistantand“Fixes”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tosayhowthenewsmovementworks.B．Tostresstheimportanceofpositivenews.C．Toshowwhatconstructivejournalismis.D．Toleadinthetopicofthewholetext.解析：選D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文的話題是建設(shè)性新聞。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，GoogleAssistant可以讓用戶收到一大堆正面新聞；而“Fixes”是關(guān)注人們正在做什么來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)弊病的新聞頁(yè)面；緊接著文章提出它們都是建設(shè)性新聞的一部分。據(jù)此可推斷，文章首段提及“GoogleAssistant”和“Fixes”旨在引出本文的話題，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．Constructivejournalismencouragesstoriesthat_______.A．informpeopleofbigeventsB．a(chǎn)resolution-focusedC．focusonamazingyouD．a(chǎn)rebasedoninterestingfacts解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Inheropinion,besidesfocusingonsolutions,constructivejournalismincludesreportingonthehistoricalandsocialsettingofspecificnewsincidents...withoutincreasingunderstanding.”可知，建設(shè)性新聞關(guān)注解決方法，故B項(xiàng)正確。3．Howshouldconstructivejournalismstoriesbewritten?A．Inaseriousway.B．Inahumorousway.C．Inausualway.D．Inanunderstandableway.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尾句中的“avoidinginterviewtechniquesthatcreatedramawithoutincreasingunderstanding”可推知，寫建設(shè)性新聞時(shí)應(yīng)使用易于理解的寫作方式，故D項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatmaybetheproblemwithconstructivejournalism?A．Thatitisn'tappealingtoreaders.B．Thatitisn'teasytocollectandedit.C．Thatitaddstosomeeditors'concerns.D．Thatitisunavailabletosomereaders.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“However,newspapersthriveoneyesonthepage,andeditorsmaybelessinterestedinconstructivejournalismiftheyaren'tconvincedthatit'llattracttheirreaders.”可知，如果編輯們不相信建設(shè)性新聞能吸引讀者，他們可能就對(duì)它不那么感興趣了。據(jù)此可推知，建設(shè)性新聞面臨的問(wèn)題可能是它不能吸引讀者，故A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五體裁主題詞數(shù)限時(shí)說(shuō)明文人與自我·個(gè)人職業(yè)2326分鐘Ifyouhaveplentyofimportanttaskstoaccomplishandcan'tgetanythingdone,thenyouarenotworkingefficiently.__5__Youjustneedtoknowthefollowinglittlesecretstoincreasingyourproductivityatwork.Focusonyourownwork.__6__Don'tbeafraidtosaynotoyourbossandcoworkers.Whenyouareoverwhelmed(招架不住的),youmightmakelotsofmistakesandfailtocompleteanimportantproject.Organizeyourdesk.Iftheplacewhereyouworkisinamess,itwillbedifficultforyoutofindimportantnotes.__7__Tidyyourdeskuptosavetimeandworkmoreefficiently.__8__Nowadays,theInternetandsocialnetworkswillmakeyouwanderinwork.Iknowit'shardtostoplookingatthemwhileatwork,butyoumayendupwastinglotsoftimeonsocialmediawebsitesinsteadofdoingyourwork.Remember,yougetyoursalaryforgoodwork,notforlookingatsocialmedia.Trytoavoidchattycoworkersaswell.Takeshortbreaks.Whenyouhavealotoftaskstoaccomplish,youmaynoteventhinkabouthavingarest.__9__Considertakingafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakingashortnaptofeelmoreenergeticandrefreshed.Thiswillhelpyoutoaccomplishmoretasksandavoidmakingmistakes.Don'teatatyourdesk;it'sbettertogoelsewheretohaveyourlunch.A．Avoidcheckingyoure-mailconstantly.B．Accomplishthemoreurgenttasksfirst.C．Avoidthingsthatpreventyourconcentration.D．However,youwon'tbemoreproductiveifyoufeeltired.E．Trynottotakeontoomanyresponsibilities,especiallyifyoufeelstressed.F．Youwillspendlotsofprecioustimelookingforthemanddelayyourwork.G．Actually,youcangetmoretasksdoneandevenhavesomefreetimemeanwhile.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種有效的方法幫助你成為一個(gè)高效工作的人。)5．選G第一段第一句提出了工作效率低的問(wèn)題，空格后說(shuō)“...thefollowinglittlesecretstoincreasingyourproductivityatwork”那么中間肯定是一個(gè)過(guò)渡句，由此推斷選G。6．選E由空后提到的“Don'tbeafraidtosaynotoyourbossandcoworkers.”可知，此處建議不要去承擔(dān)太多的工作，專注于自己的工作就好。7．選F本空前“itwillbedifficultforyoutofindimportantnotes”有提示，此處意為：“如果你工作的地方亂的話，你不容易找到重要的便條，你會(huì)浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間尋找它們，耽誤你的工作?！?．選C本空為段落的中心句，后面的內(nèi)容“網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交網(wǎng)很容易讓你工作時(shí)分心，你可能會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在社交媒介上而不是做工作”圍繞中心句展開。9．選D根據(jù)空后“Considertakingafewshortbreaksthroughouttheday...”可知，該空要表達(dá)的意思為“如果你感到累，那么效率就不會(huì)高?！雹?完形填空體裁主題詞數(shù)限時(shí)記敘文人與社會(huì)·做善事29115分鐘(2019·江西五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand__10__andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.Whilepainting,he__11__therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto__12__it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis__13__andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatcametothepainterand__14__himwithanicecheck,much__15__thanthepaymentforpainting,thepainterwas__16__.“You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！”hesaid.“Butthisisnotforthepaint__17__.It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”“Butitwassucha(n)__18__service.Certainlyit'snotworth__19__mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant！”“Mydearfriend,youdonot__20__.Nowletmetellyouwhat__21__.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I__22__tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstooktheboatand__23__afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa__24__intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas__25__becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemy__26__andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.”“Then,I__27__theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Yousee,now,whatyoudid?You__28__mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour‘small’gooddeed.”So,nomatterwho,whenorhow,just__29__repairallthe“l(fā)eaks”youfind.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一位油漆工在油漆船時(shí)順便將船上的一個(gè)洞補(bǔ)了起來(lái)，為此收到了船主的一大筆酬金，因?yàn)樗男⌒〉纳婆e挽救了船主孩子們的生命。在生活中，如果你遇到這種“小洞”，也請(qǐng)將它們仔細(xì)地修補(bǔ)好吧。10．A.chains B．brushesC．beliefs D．pens解析：選B根據(jù)該句“Hebroughtwithhimpaintand__10__andbegantopainttheboatbrightred,astheowneraskedhim.”可知，他帶了油漆和刷子，開始按照船主的要求把船漆成鮮紅色?？仗幣c“paint”對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)表示油漆船時(shí)用的工具，B項(xiàng)“刷子”符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。11．A.consulted B．remindedC．found D．confirmed解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“therewasaholeintheboat”可知，當(dāng)他在油漆時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個(gè)洞。C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“咨詢”，B項(xiàng)意為“提醒”，D項(xiàng)意為“確認(rèn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。12．A.repair B．wipeC．hide D．measure解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“therewasaholeintheboat”以及下文的內(nèi)容可推知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個(gè)洞并決定修補(bǔ)這個(gè)洞。A項(xiàng)意為“修補(bǔ)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“擦”，C項(xiàng)意為“躲藏”，D項(xiàng)意為“測(cè)量”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。13．A.benefit B．baggageC．key D．money解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“Whenhefinishedpainting”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)他結(jié)束了油漆工作之后，收到了錢(money)便離開了。A項(xiàng)意為“好處”，B項(xiàng)意為“行李”，C項(xiàng)意為“鑰匙”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。14．A.admired B．treatedC．presented D．comforted解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知，在油漆時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)船上有一個(gè)洞，便將洞修補(bǔ)好了；結(jié)合該句中的“withanicecheck”以及下文的內(nèi)容可推知，為了感謝這位油漆工，船主過(guò)來(lái)給他贈(zèng)送了一張支票。C項(xiàng)意為“贈(zèng)送”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“欣賞”，B項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)待”，D項(xiàng)意為“安慰”。15．A.higher B．lessC．quicker D．wealthier解析：選A根據(jù)該句中的“withanicecheck,much__15__thanthepaymentforpainting”可知，船主送來(lái)的支票遠(yuǎn)高于(higher)他刷油漆應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬，故A項(xiàng)正確。16．A.amused B．excitedC．moved D．surprised解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，船主過(guò)來(lái)給他贈(zèng)送了一張支票，遠(yuǎn)高于他油漆應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬；結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，這讓油漆工感到很驚訝。D項(xiàng)意為“驚訝的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“逗樂(lè)的”，B項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”，C項(xiàng)意為“感動(dòng)的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。17．A.award B．kindnessC．job D．skill解析：選C根據(jù)下文“It'sforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”，并結(jié)合該句中的“Butthisisnotforthepaint.”可知，這張支票不是針對(duì)油漆工作的。C項(xiàng)意為“工作”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)金”；B項(xiàng)意為“善良”；D項(xiàng)意為“技能”。18．A.cheap B．smallC．valuable D．a(chǎn)dditional解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“somethingsounimportant”可知，油漆工認(rèn)為這不是重要的事情；結(jié)合該句“Butitwassucha(n)__18__service.”可知，他認(rèn)為這是微不足道的服務(wù)。B項(xiàng)意為“不重要的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“便宜的”，C項(xiàng)意為“有價(jià)值的”，D項(xiàng)意為“額外的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。19．A.lending B．sellingC．borrowing D．paying解析：選D根據(jù)上文可知，這位油漆工收到了船主的一張支票；結(jié)合該句“Certainlyit'snotworth__19__mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant！”可知，他認(rèn)為給他支付這么多錢是不值當(dāng)?shù)摹項(xiàng)意為“支付”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“借出”，B項(xiàng)意為“銷售”，C項(xiàng)意為“借來(lái)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。20．A.scream B．bowC．forgive D．understand解析：選D根據(jù)下文可知，船主向他解釋送支票給他的原因；結(jié)合該句“Mydearfriend,youdonot__20___.”可推知，船主認(rèn)為他不理解自己此舉的原因。D項(xiàng)意為“理解”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“尖叫”，B項(xiàng)意為“鞠躬”，C項(xiàng)意為“原諒”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。21．A.happened B．existedC．crashed D．circulated解析：選A根據(jù)該句“Nowletmetellyouwhat__21__”可知，船主說(shuō)，讓我告訴你發(fā)生了什么吧。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生”，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“存在”，C項(xiàng)意為“碰撞”，D項(xiàng)意為“循環(huán)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。22．A.decided B．hatedC．forgot D．remembered解析：選C根據(jù)上文可知，油漆工油漆船時(shí)，他無(wú)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)了船上的洞；結(jié)合該句“WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I__22__tomentionaboutthehole.”可知，船主讓他漆船時(shí)，忘記提醒他這個(gè)洞了。C項(xiàng)意為“忘記”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“決定”，B項(xiàng)意為“討厭”，D項(xiàng)意為“記得”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。23．A.wentthrough B．wentonC．dreamedabout D．turnedto解析：選B根據(jù)該句中的“tooktheboatand__23__afishingtrip”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，空處與“tooktheboat”為順承關(guān)系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子們乘船進(jìn)行了捕魚之旅。B項(xiàng)意為“去做(某事)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。24．A.hole B．signC．rule D．danger解析：選A根據(jù)該段第三句中的“thehole”，結(jié)合該句“Theydidnotknowthattherewasa__24__intheboat.”可知，他們并不知道船上有一個(gè)洞(hole)。25．A.angry B．desperateC．embarrassed D．clumsy解析：選B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及該句中的“becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole”可知，當(dāng)孩子們出發(fā)捕魚后，船主才想起船上有一個(gè)洞。據(jù)此可推知，此處表示船主非常絕望。B項(xiàng)意為“絕望的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“憤怒的”；C項(xiàng)意為“尷尬的”；D項(xiàng)意為“笨拙的”。26．A.sorrow B．situationC．patience D．relief解析：選D根據(jù)該句中的“andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing”，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)船主看到孩子們回來(lái)時(shí)，他非常欣慰、高興。D項(xiàng)意為“寬慰”，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“悲傷”；B項(xiàng)意為“情況”；C項(xiàng)意為“耐心”。27．A.pulled B．spottedC．examined D