九年級上冊英語知識點提升練習(xí)22-22 基礎(chǔ)知識專項訓(xùn)練

2024版《5年中考3年模擬》中考英語 基礎(chǔ)知識專項訓(xùn)練 曲一線目錄_______________________________________________________________________________________________專項訓(xùn)練一名詞單詞拼寫 1專項訓(xùn)練二名詞語法填空 3專項訓(xùn)練三形容詞、副詞單詞拼寫 6專項訓(xùn)練四形容詞、副詞語法填空 9專項訓(xùn)練五動詞單詞拼寫 12專項訓(xùn)練六動詞語法填空 15綜合訓(xùn)練 17專項訓(xùn)練一名詞單詞拼寫1.(2023安徽)I'vegotintotheh(習(xí)慣)ofreadingTangpoemseverymorning.

答案habit根據(jù)首字母和所給漢語提示可知是habit,根據(jù)后面的readingTangpoems可知,這里說的是每天早晨讀唐詩這一個習(xí)慣,用單數(shù),故答案是habit。2.(2023江蘇南通二模)Thewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstonearecalledthe“Four(寶藏)oftheStudy”.

答案Treasures根據(jù)中文提示可知,應(yīng)用名詞treasure,此處有四個寶藏,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)Four和Study可知,設(shè)空處首字母應(yīng)大寫,故填Treasures。3.(2023江蘇蘇州二模)Whencostsarecut,thequalityof(產(chǎn)品)suffers.

答案products句意:降低成本,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量就會受到影響。介詞of后跟名詞,product“產(chǎn)品”是可數(shù)名詞,在此處表泛指,用復(fù)數(shù)。故填products。4.(2023山東濟寧二模)EverytimeImeetmyfriends,Imakean(努力)tobeontime.

答案effort根據(jù)漢語提示“努力”以及前面的不定冠詞an可知,本空填名詞effort的單數(shù)形式。5.(2023江蘇南京一模)—ArepeopleinInternetcompaniescomplainingaboutlongworkinghours?—Yes.TheymakegreatcontributionstotheITindustry,buttheycan'tachievea(平衡)betweenlifeandwork.

答案balancebalance“平衡”,名詞,作achieve的賓語?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a,故填balance。6.(2023浙江寧波一模)LuHongwashonoredforhisgreat(精神)in“TouchingChina2022”.

答案spirit此處表示陸鴻因其精神而受到表彰。精神“spirit”,作不可數(shù)名詞,故填spirit。7.(2023江蘇無錫一模)Whenyoushareyourstory,itgivessomeoneelsethe(勇氣)todothesame.

答案courage空處作賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式,courage“勇氣”,符合題意,且courage是不可數(shù)名詞,故填courage。8.(2023山東濟寧一模)Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaq,moveontothenextoneandthinkaboutitlater.

答案question根據(jù)answering和首字母q可知,此處指回答問題,question“問題”,符合題意,由空前的不定冠詞a可知用單數(shù)。故填question。9.(2023江蘇無錫二模)MsLihascomebacktoourclass.Whata(驚喜)toseeherjustbeforetheimportantexam!

答案surprisesurprise“驚喜”,空前有不定冠詞a,故填surprise。10.(2023四川成都二模)Carparkinghasbeenahforourcommunity.It'sacontinuouspaintoparkcarsanywherearoundthecommunity.

答案headache根據(jù)“It'sacontinuouspaintoparkcarsanywherearoundthecommunity.”可知,停車一直是讓我們社區(qū)苦惱的問題,由其中的pain可知,此空和麻煩事相關(guān),又根據(jù)首字母提示h可知,headache符合題意,空前有不定冠詞a,用單數(shù)。故填headache。11.(2023江蘇鎮(zhèn)江二模)Scienceand/tek?n?l?d?i/arepartoftheproductiveforces.

答案technology根據(jù)音標可知,空處應(yīng)填technology“科技”。12.(2023山東泰安三模)Youcanseeanintroductiontothewriteronthesecondpofthebook.

答案page根據(jù)onthesecond...ofthebook可知,此處表示書的第二頁,page“頁”符合語境,由second可知用單數(shù)。故填page。13.(2022海南)Theearthisa(行星),whichgoesaroundthesun.

答案planetplanet“行星”,名詞;又因空前有a,其后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填planet。14.(2022浙江杭州)Lisa,don'ttalkwithyourmfull!It'sbadmanners.

答案mouth根據(jù)full和badmanners可以推斷,此處表示嘴巴塞得滿滿地講話。故填mouth。15.(2022浙江杭州)FamiliesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullmontheMid-Autumnnight.

答案moon根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Mid-Autumnnight可知,在中秋節(jié)的晚上,家人們聚在一起欣賞滿月,故填moon。16.(2022浙江寧波)Thelovelypandasonthese(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

答案stamps由空前的these可知應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stamps。17.(2022浙江杭州一模)Usually,wegotoschoolfromMtoFriday.

答案Monday我們平時從星期一到星期五上學(xué)。fromMondaytoFriday意為“從星期一到星期五”,故填Monday。18.(2022山東青島一模)(狼)lookforfoodmainlybysmellingandlistening.

答案Wolves由look可知,名詞wolf應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,wolf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是wolves。故填Wolves。19.(2022廣西南寧一模)Lilysentabeautiful(明信片)tomethedaybeforeyesterday.

答案postcardabeautifulpostcard一張漂亮的明信片。20.(2022廣西南寧一模)Iftheweatherisnice,wewillhavea(野餐)intheparktomorrow.

答案picnichaveapicnic去野餐,故填picnic。專項訓(xùn)練二名詞語法填空1.(2023江蘇無錫一模)InChina,“nodding”means(agree).ButinBulgaria,itmeanstheopposite.

答案agreement空處作means的賓語,應(yīng)用agree的名詞形式agreement,agreement表示“同意”時為不可數(shù)名詞。故填agreement。2.(2023云南昆明一模)Mydaughterhasaverywildimagination.Ithinkonedayshe'llbea(write).

答案writera后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),write的名詞為writer,表示“作家”,符合語境。故填writer。3.(2023江蘇揚州三模)The(invent)fromSuzhouUniversityspenttheirtimedevelopinganewtypeofsolarpanel.

答案inventorsinvent“發(fā)明”,動詞。根據(jù)“spenttheirtimedevelopinganewtypeofsolarpanel”可知,是人發(fā)明新型太陽能電池板,inventor“發(fā)明家”符合題意;根據(jù)their可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventors。4.(2023上海楊浦三模)Hewasreallytoooldforchildren's(toy).

答案toystoy“玩具”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填toys。5.(2023云南昆明二模)Allofusshouldunderstandthe(important)ofeyes,solet'sprotectthemfromnowon.

答案importance空處作賓語,應(yīng)用important的名詞形式,theimportanceof...表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。6.(2023江蘇揚州二模)Personalattitudetowardsworkcanmakeabig(different)toyourlife.

答案differencemakeabigdifference“產(chǎn)生很大的影響”,為固定搭配。故填difference。7.(2023江蘇南京一模)InChinesecalligraphyhistory,therearefourgreat(master)whosestylesarecopiedandadmired.

答案mastersmaster“大師”,根據(jù)four可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填masters。8.(2023云南昆明二模)William'sauntisawell-known(dance)inhercity.

答案dancer根據(jù)語境和提示詞可知,威廉的姑姑是她所在城市的著名舞蹈演員,不定冠詞a后應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù),作表語。故填dancer。9.(2023江蘇南京一模)Thejacketoverthereisoneofthese(swim),soyoucan'ttakeitaway.

答案swimmers'oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),swim的名詞為swimmer,表示“游泳者”,根據(jù)語境可知空處應(yīng)表示“游泳者們的夾克衫”,應(yīng)用名詞所有格。故填swimmers'。10.(2023上海金山二模)Howyourfuturelifewillbedependsonevery(choose)youmaketoday.

答案choice空處作賓語,且空前有every,故應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)。choose“選擇”,動詞,其名詞為choice。故填choice。11.(2023江蘇揚州二模)Manyofyouhavewrittentoustoexpressyour(think)onteenageproblems.

答案thoughts根據(jù)your可知空處要用think的名詞形式thought,結(jié)合Manyofyou可知,空處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填thoughts。12.(2023江蘇無錫二模)Boththedrivers'(careless)andthebadconditionoftheroadthatdayledtotheaccident.

答案carelessness分析句意可知,此處表示事故之所以發(fā)生,不僅是因為路況不好,還因為司機的粗心?？仗幬挥赼nd前,和condition并列,應(yīng)用名詞。careless“粗心的”為形容詞,故填其名詞形式carelessness。13.(2022湖北黃岡)Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.

答案friends空前有all,且friend是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填friends。14.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesus(wing)tofly.

答案wingswing“翅膀”,為可數(shù)名詞,且空前沒有限定詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wings。15.(2022內(nèi)蒙古包頭)The(connect)betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.

答案connection此處在句中作主語,用名詞形式。故填connection。16.(2022云南昆明)Sofar,noscientific(study)haveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?

答案studies由空后的haveshown可知,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填studies。17.(2021內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Weweretouchedbythe(warm)ofthewelcome.

答案warmththewarmthof...……的熱情,故填warm的名詞形式warmth。18.(2022重慶南開中學(xué)模擬)It'sreportedthatseveral(thief)werecaughtforstealingthesharedbikes.

答案thievesseveral意為“幾個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。thief(小偷)的復(fù)數(shù)是thieves。故填thieves。19.(2022廣西北海模擬)Thereporterinterviewedoneofthecountry'snational(hero).

答案heroes“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“……之一”。hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式是heroes。故填heroes。20.(2022重慶南開中學(xué)模擬)Onthewaytosuccess,wewillmeet(fail),whichappearsjusttotelluswheretherightwayis.

答案failure根據(jù)meet和所給提示詞可知,設(shè)空處用名詞failure作賓語。后面定語從句的謂語是appears,故填failure。專項訓(xùn)練三形容詞、副詞單詞拼寫1.(2023安徽)FeiFeiisal(可愛的)girl,honestandcaring.

答案lovely/lovable設(shè)空處修飾名詞girl,用形容詞,根據(jù)首字母和所給漢語提示可知答案是lovely或lovable。2.(2023江蘇連云港)Itis(有意義的)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.

答案meaningful考查形容詞。設(shè)空處位于系動詞is后作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞;meaningful有意義的,為形容詞。故填meaningful。3.(2023四川成都)Somedesertplantsgrowdintotheearthtogetwater.

答案deep根據(jù)intotheearthtogetwater可知是指沙漠植物生長到地下深處去獲取水。deep深地,故填deep。4.(2023浙江杭州)You'vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsohwithme.

答案honest由“You'vetoldmethetruth.”可知,此處表示“謝謝你對我這么誠實”。形容詞honest意為“誠實的”,符合語境。故填honest。5.(2023安徽)Studentsu(通常地)listentotheteachers'adviceandactonit.

答案usually根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知是usually。6.(2023四川達州二模)ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore(便利的)forustotravel.

答案convenientconvenient“便利的”,形容詞。此處為形容詞作賓補。故填convenient。7.(2023江蘇連云港二模)Theartistenjoyspainting.Healwaystakeshisbrushesandinkwithhim(到處).

答案everywhere此處表示這位藝術(shù)家到哪里都隨身帶著畫筆和墨水。everywhere“到處”,地點副詞作狀語。故填everywhere。8.(2023江蘇無錫三模)Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethat(幾乎不)createsanyrubbish.

答案hardly此處表示零浪費生活是一種幾乎不產(chǎn)生任何垃圾的生活方式。hardly“幾乎不”,是副詞。故填hardly。9.(2023浙江寧波一模)NingboMuseumbecomes(受歡迎的)becauseoftheTVseriesThree-Body.

答案popular此處作become的表語,應(yīng)用形容詞popular“受歡迎的”。故填popular。10.(2023江蘇南京一模)Shewaslooking(徑直地)atme,wonderinghowtostarttheconversation.

答案straightstraight“徑直地”,作副詞。故填straight。11.(2023江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模)Ifyoudon'tlive(健康地),itwillbenecessaryforyoutochangeyourlifestyle.

答案healthily空處修飾動詞live,用副詞,healthily“健康地”,符合題意。故填healthily。12.(2023江蘇揚州一模)ItoldmyselfIwouldbe(滿意的)withwhateverIcouldget.

答案satisfied根據(jù)句意及中文提示可知,此處考查besatisfiedwith,表示“對……滿意”,故填satisfied。13.(2022安徽)Makingmistakesinclassisc(常見的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.

答案common句意:課堂上犯錯對所有人來說都是常見的,所以勇敢地面對它。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知填common。14.(2022浙江寧波)The(當?shù)氐?governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

答案locallocal當?shù)氐?。設(shè)空處修飾名詞government,故填local。15.(2022江蘇蘇州)It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney(明智地).

答案wisely設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞spend,應(yīng)用副詞形式。“明智地”用wisely。故填wisely。16.(2022浙江杭州一模)Livinginthecountrysidewithfairisgoodforhealth.

答案fresh該空修飾名詞air,用形容詞作定語,結(jié)合首字母提示和語境可知填fresh。17.(2022新疆烏魯木齊一模)Myparentsarealways(嚴格的)withme.

答案strictbestrictwithsb.表示“對某人要求嚴格”,故填strict。18.(2021江蘇連云港)TheprogrammeDriveless,cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch(安全的).

答案safer根據(jù)句意和空前的much可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級。故填safer。19.(2021四川德陽)Theeyoulearntobeindependent,thebetteritisforyourfuture.

答案earlier此處為“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處是“越早”的意思,early的意思是“早”,比較級是earlier。故填earlier。20.(2021四川南充)Room632inthehotelistoosmall,eifyouhaveabigfamily.

答案especially由前面的toosmall和后面的haveabigfamily可知,此處表示“特別,尤其”。故填especially。專項訓(xùn)練四形容詞、副詞語法填空1.(2023內(nèi)蒙古包頭二模)Forpeoplewhoarenotintoanimals,it'sless(enjoy)tocommunicatewiththem.

答案enjoyable空處作表語,應(yīng)填形容詞。enjoy“喜歡,享受”,是動詞,應(yīng)用其形容詞形式enjoyable,表示“令人愉快的”,與less構(gòu)成比較級。故填enjoyable。2.(2023上海嘉定二模)Somepeoplehavedifficultyinfalling(sleep)afterthevirusinfectionlastDecember.

答案asleep分析句意可知,此處表示入睡困難。fallasleep是固定短語,表示“入睡”。故填asleep。3.(2023上海寶山二模)Withouthealth,happinessis(possible).Let'sexercisemoreandliveahealthylife.

答案impossible根據(jù)Withouthealth可知,此處表示沒有健康,幸福是不可能的?？仗幾鞅碚Z,應(yīng)用形容詞。故填impossible。4.(2023湖南永州二模)Itisbetterforyoutotalk(little)anddomore.

答案lessand連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)domore可知,這里應(yīng)該用little的比較級less,表示“少說一點”。故填less。5.(2023江蘇南京一模)Yesterdaythevillagewasquite(known),buttodayit'sonthefrontpageofthenewspapers.

答案unknown空處在was后作表語,應(yīng)用形容詞,由“buttodayit'sonthefrontpageofthenewspapers”可推斷,前一天這個村莊還是不出名的,故填unknown。6.(2023上海金山二模)Ayellowandwhitedogwitha(break)earbecamealuckydogintheneighbourhood.

答案broken空處作定語,應(yīng)填形容詞。break“破壞”,動詞,其形容詞形式為broken。故填broken。7.(2023上海靜安一模)Thespeakerkepttalkingandwastotally(aware)thathistimewasnearlyup.

答案unaware根據(jù)“Thespeakerkepttalkingandwastotally...thathistimewasnearlyup.”可知,此處是指演講者完全沒意識到他的時間快到了。unaware“未意識到的”,在此處作表語,故填unaware。8.(2023江蘇南京聯(lián)考)PeopleinWuwei,acapitalinancienttimes,arevery(pride)oftheircity'slonghistory.

答案proudpride意為“驕傲”,是名詞。本句主語是People,根據(jù)空前的are和空后的of可知,此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)beproudof,意為“為……感到驕傲”。故填proud。9.(2023江蘇揚州一模)The(weak)youare,thestrongeryourenemyis.

答案weaker該句用了“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……,就越……”,故空處應(yīng)用形容詞weak的比較級形式。故填weaker。10.(2023云南昆明二模)We(gradual)understandthatMomsknowusbestandtheyonlywantthebestforus.

答案gradually空處修飾動詞understand,應(yīng)用副詞,gradually“逐漸地”。故填gradually。11.(2023云南昆明一模)Havingenoughsleep,Ifeelmuch(strong)andcanhavealongrun.

答案strongerfeel是系動詞,后接形容詞。much修飾形容詞比較級,故填stronger。12.(2023江蘇揚州一模)Inthe1950s,GuSongfen,agreatscientist,(success)completedJJ-1,thefirstaircraftdesignedinChina.

答案successfully空處在句中修飾動詞completed,應(yīng)用副詞形式,successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。13.(2022福建)Hewas(great)excitedbytheidea,anddancedhappilyrightathisdesk.

答案greatly形容詞excited應(yīng)用副詞修飾,表示“非?！?用副詞greatly。故填greatly。14.(2022江蘇蘇州改編)Askingquestionsisoneofthe(easy)waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.

答案easiest由空前的oneofthe可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式。故填easiest。15.(2022江蘇揚州)Letmerepeat(exact)whathejustsaid.

答案exactly根據(jù)空前的repeat可知,此處填exact的副詞形式來修飾repeat,指“讓我來準確地重復(fù)他剛剛說的話”。故填exactly。16.(2022云南)Everyonecanbea(use)persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.

答案useful設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞,表示“有用的”。故填useful。17.(2022廣西河池模擬)Look!Jack'sroomismuch(clean)thanbefore.

答案cleaner由than可知此處應(yīng)用clean的比較級cleaner,故填cleaner。18.(2021湖南常德)Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite(careful).

答案carefully此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞write,careful的副詞形式是carefully(仔細地)。故填carefully。19.(2022湖南長沙一模)Theteachershopedthatthisactivitycouldnotonlyhelpstudentsformbetterstudyhabitsbutalsobecomeoneoftheirmost(forget)experiences.

答案unforgettable此處用形容詞作定語,結(jié)合語境可知此處表示“最難忘的經(jīng)歷之一”,unforgettable“難忘的”。故填unforgettable。20.(2022江蘇南京二模)Everymorningthestudentsgreettheteachers(polite)withasmileattheschoolgate.

答案politelypolite意為“有禮貌的”,是形容詞,修飾動詞greet應(yīng)用副詞,故填politely。專項訓(xùn)練五動詞單詞拼寫1.(2023江蘇連云港)LastweekSuzy(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.

答案borrowed分析語境可知,此處是借入,應(yīng)用borrow;由時間狀語Lastweek可知,本句應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故填borrowed。2.(2023四川成都)WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,edifficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.

答案explains/explained根據(jù)difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimpleway可知是用簡單的方式解釋深奧的物理知識。explain“解釋”,為動詞。此處既可以用一般過去時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去,也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性的動作,故填explains/explained。3.(2023浙江杭州)Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning,soIhadtog.

答案guess由“Ididn'tknowtheword'smeaning”可知,此處指“我”不得不猜單詞的意思。hadto后跟動詞原形,故填guess。4.(2023浙江寧波)Atlast,thepandaYaYawas(歸還)toChinainApril.

答案returned“歸還”的英文是return,大熊貓丫丫是被歸還給中國,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),空前已有was,所以此處應(yīng)用return的過去分詞形式,故填returned。5.(2023安徽)Idon'tr(后悔)manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.

答案regret根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可知是regret,又因為在助動詞don't后,所以使用動詞原形,故答案是regret。6.(2023浙江杭州)SweetmemorieswerebbackwhenIsawtheseoldthings.

答案brought由“whenIsawtheseoldthings”可推知,本句句意為“當我看到這些舊東西時,我想起了美好的回憶”;bringback意為“使回憶起”,符合語境?；貞洃?yīng)該是被想起,此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài),空前已有were,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填brought。7.(2023浙江寧波)Simontalksaboutand(分享)everythingwithhisparents.

答案shares“分享”的英文是share,該空與并列連詞and前面的talks并列作謂語,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填shares。8.(2023山東日照)Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.

答案served主語是Breakfast,結(jié)合首字母,由between7and9a.m.inthehotel可知,此處指這家旅館早上7點到9點供應(yīng)早餐。serve給……提供;早餐是被提供,所以用被動語態(tài);空前已有is,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞。故填served。9.(2023安徽蚌埠二模)They'll(尊敬)youaslongasyouplayfair.

答案respectrespect“尊敬”,will后接動詞原形,故填respect。10.(2023浙江寧波一模)Youmust(提醒)Sallytopreparesomefoodforthepicnic,orshe'llsurelyforgetit.

答案remindremind“提醒”,是動詞,must后接動詞原形,故填remind。11.(2023山東濟寧一模)Yourlettershould(聽起來)politebecauseyouarewritingtoyourheadteacher.

答案soundsound“聽起來”,should后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。故填sound。12.(2023山東濟寧三模)Ithinkallofuscanaourdreamsintheendifwetryourbest.

答案achieve根據(jù)ourdreams可知,此處表示“實現(xiàn)我們的夢想”,結(jié)合首字母a可知,應(yīng)用achieve。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,故填achieve。13.(2022新疆)NexttimeyoucometoYili,(記得)tovisitSailimuLake.

答案rememberremember記得。此處為祈使句,應(yīng)填動詞原形。14.(2022浙江杭州)Mydeskmatectheschoolbusthismorning,butImisseditandwaslateforschool.

答案caught連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)“butImissedit”可知,此處是我的同桌趕上了校車,missed提示此處時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填caught。15.(2022浙江寧波)LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings(品嘗)reallygood.

答案taste“品嘗”taste是系動詞,后加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。設(shè)空處為從句的謂語,由主句的think可知,從句時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句主語NingboDumplings表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故此處動詞應(yīng)用原形,故填taste。16.(2022山東泰安)Thestudentsareoften(分開)intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.

答案divided根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)生們被分成幾個組,被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的過去分詞”,故填divided。17.(2022四川成都)Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenminmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.

答案mentioned結(jié)合句意和設(shè)空處所給首字母可知,此處表示“提及”;由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空與has和been構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),所以用動詞的-ed形式。故填mentioned。18.(2022新疆)Learningtosproblemsisveryimportant.

答案solve由problems可推斷,此處表示“解決問題”?？涨暗膖o為不定式符號,故填原形solve。19.(2021四川成都)Beingoverweightitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.You'dbetterexercisemore.

答案increases結(jié)合空后的risk和首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)用increase。時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞的-ing形式短語作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填increases。20.(2021江蘇鹽城)—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—Well,I'mgoingthere.Just(跟隨)me.

答案follow該句是祈使句,謂語動詞用動詞原形。follow的意思是“跟隨”。故填follow。專項訓(xùn)練六動詞語法填空1.(2023甘肅)Whenmomcamehome,Danny(play)thepianointhelivingroom.

答案wasplaying根據(jù)語境可知,當媽媽回到家的時候,Danny正在客廳彈鋼琴,應(yīng)用過去進行時,主語Danny為第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用was,故填wasplaying。2.(2023湖南常德)—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.

答案waswrittenit指代上文提到的書,與write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,該空作謂語,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);寫書的時間應(yīng)在過去,時態(tài)為一般過去時;主語it為第三人稱單數(shù),故填waswritten。3.(2023浙江溫州)Ontheweekend,she(join)acommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.

答案joined該空作謂語,根據(jù)本句中并列連詞and后面的另一個謂語動詞did可知,此處用一般過去時,故填joined。4.(2023上海楊浦三模)Thescales(稱)canbeusedto(weight)otheritemssuchasparcels.

答案weighbeusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”,故此空應(yīng)該填動詞原形。weight的動詞為weigh“稱重”。故填weigh。5.(2023江蘇淮安二模)Jogging(be)goodformostpeople,includingtheold.

答案is此處說明慢跑對人有好處,陳述客觀事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。動詞的-ing形式Jogging作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填is。6.(2023上海徐匯二模)Youhaveto(entrance)thetheatreduringthebreaktimewhentheplayison.

答案enterhavetodosth.“必須做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形;entrance對應(yīng)的動詞是enter,意為“進入”,故填enter。7.(2023江蘇無錫二模)Allthat(matter)isthatyouaresafe.Takecare!

答案matters此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,空處在從句中作謂語,根據(jù)主句系動詞is可知,matter用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填matters。8.(2023江蘇揚州二模)Afterdealingwiththehardtimesinyourlife,youmayfindthesunisstill(shine)justforyou.

答案shining根據(jù)語境及thesunisstill可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式,與空前的is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填shining。9.(2023江蘇南京一模)IttookKittyafewweekstogetusedto(drive)ontheleftwhenshecametotheUK.

答案drivinggetusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣做某事”,此處to是介詞,后面需要加動詞的-ing形式。故填driving。10.(2023江蘇蘇州一模)Soonafter,Mrs.Johnsonwasonherwaytotheshow,(carry)alovelyblackhandbagandahappysmile.

答案carrying空處在句中作伴隨狀語,且主語Mrs.Johnson與carry之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。故填carrying。11.(2022江蘇蘇州改編)Youcan'tmakemuchprogressinyourstudieswithout(manage)yourtimewell.

答案managing設(shè)空處位于介詞without后面,應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。故填managing。12.(2022四川南充)Ourbodieswillbe(dry)outbythehotsunandwe'llhavenowheretosleep.

答案dried根據(jù)willbe及bythehotsun可知,此處表示身體將被太陽曬干,應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),空前已有willbe,故填dried。13.(2022湖南永州)Halfamonthago,we(spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.

答案spent根據(jù)Halfamonthago可知,是半個月前,要用一般過去時,故填spent。14.(2022湖北黃岡)Markwassurprisedbutdecided(help)hisfather.

答案tohelpdecidetodosth.決定做某事。故填tohelp。15.(2022廣西南寧一模)Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto(visit)himsoon.

答案visitinglookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。故填visiting。16.(2022河北唐山一模)Momgaveusabigsmileand(tell)ustositdownandhavebreakfast.

答案told由and和gave可知,and前后動詞形式應(yīng)保持一致,用過去式。tell的過去式是told。故填told。17.(2022河北石家莊一模)WhenwehaveproblemsinlearningEnglish,MissWeialways(explain)tousuntilweunderstandthem.

答案explains由always及前面的have可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是MissWei(第三人稱單數(shù)),故填explains。18.(2022湖北黃岡、孝感、咸寧三模)IwasinamuseumwhereIsawavase(花瓶)thatwasoverfivethousandyearsold.Thevasewasused(hold)waterfromtheriver.

答案toholdbeusedtodosth.被用于做某事。故填tohold。綜合訓(xùn)練1.(2023甘肅)ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember2022.

答案developed考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語ChatGPT和謂語動詞develop之間為被動關(guān)系,即ChatGPT是被研發(fā)出來的,空前已有was,此處應(yīng)填動詞的-ed形式,故填developed。2.(2023四川成都)InBeijing,people'sactofkmakesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.

答案kindness根據(jù)“people'sactof...makesmefeelwarm”可知,讓“我”感到溫暖的是人們的善良和友好,介詞of后面必須接名詞或者動詞的-ing形式,kindness“善意”符合語境,故填kindness。3.(2023四川成都)JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr.

答案rising根據(jù)“JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChina”可推測,游客人數(shù)是在不斷上升的,rise“上升”,keepdoing“繼續(xù)做(某事)”,故填rising。4.(2023湖南常德)TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.

答案thelongest考查形容詞最高級。此處為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in...”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填thelongest。5.(2023江蘇揚州二模)Researchshowsthatnoisecanhaveabadeffectonyourbrain,while(寂靜)seemstohavetheoppositeeffect.

答案silence根據(jù)空后的seems可知,設(shè)空處作主語,應(yīng)用名詞,結(jié)合中文提示可知,silence“寂靜”符合句意,故填silence。6.(2023江蘇南京二模)WhenmymotherandIarewalkingourdog,it(突然)beginstorain.

答案suddenly空處作狀語修飾動詞begins,sudde