【新人教配套】高三英語專題01：情景交際

【新人教配套】高三英語專題01：情景交際

考綱解讀及復習策略：

明確新課程標準八級在口語交際方面的能力要求，熟悉課表列舉的功能意念項目表及話

題項目表，組織學生實際練習這些功能和話題。

重點復習相關交際用語：

分析歷年全國統(tǒng)一高考，情景交際主要從以下三個角度命題：1）特定語境中的問與答;

2）中、英語言習慣差異和文化背景差異；3）語言知識寓于交際語境中。07年高考更傾向

把語法知識點盡量容入實際交際情景中考查，并且每題至少考查兩個以上的知識點。這樣一

來，情景交際就顯得特別重要。也就是說要做好高考英語中的語言基礎知識題（單項選擇題），

首先得掌握情景交際。

課程標準所列的功能意念項目、話題項目是情景交際出題的依據(jù)，這里不再一一列舉。

現(xiàn)就特定語境中的問與答及中、英語言習慣和文化背景差異兩方面的考查熱點及備考過程中

常遇到的幾個問題說明如下：

1.Withpleasure和Mypleasure有什么區(qū)別？

Withpleasure.意思是“非常樂意（效勞）”，常用于對別人請求的回復；Mypleasure

和It'smypleasure同義，是“不用謝、甭客氣”的意思，是回答對方表示感謝的客套話。

［練一練］

1.Thanksthelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.

A.you;NevermindB.you;AllrightC.for;WithpleasureD.for;My

pleasure

2.Willyouservemeanothercoffee?

!Black____white?

A.Withpleasure;orB.Mypleasure;andC.It,sapleasure;orD.It

depends;and

2.如何表達“別著急”？

口語中表達“別著急”通常用"takeiteasy”和“takeyourtime"。但實際應用起

來，兩者在意義上還是有區(qū)別，要注意正確使用。Takeiteasy!含有“別緊張，放松些”

的意思;Takeyourtime!含有“別慌忙,慢慢來”的意思。

［練一練］

3.I'mafraidIcan,tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.

.Youcan'talwaysthedeadlines.

A.That'sallright;reachB.Takeyourtime;meet

C.Takeiteasy;meetD.Notatall;reach

4.,andI'msureyouwillfindawayoutsoon.Moreover,you'vegotlots

A.Takeyourtime;experiencesB.Takeiteasy;experience

C.Goahead;experienceD.Believeitornot;experiences

3."comeon”在口語中可以表達那些意義？

"comeon”有“加把勁、加油”的意思，相當于"tryharder；makeaneffortw。

這一意義考生都很熟悉。"comeon"還有"hurryup”（快點！趕快?。┑囊饬x；有時候

也作"cheerup”（振作起來）解；“comeon”還可以用來指責對方剛說的話不對:常翻

譯成“得啦！算了吧！”。

［練一練］

5.Itwill____meatleasttwohourstodothis.

Oh,!Icoulddoitin20minutes.

A.spend;comeonB.take;comeon

C.cost;don,tmentionitD.take;don,tmentionit.

（Key:DABBB）

精講精練：

1.一Excuseme,haveyoubeentoJapan?

A.No,Idon'tB.Never

C.Sorry,Ican'tD.Don,tmentionit

2.—MynameisJackSmith.

—Hi!I'mJackson.

A.Howdoyoudo?B.Nicetomeetyouagain.

C.Howaboutyou?D.Howareyou?

3.一Hergrandpapassedawayyesterday.

A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Hewasakindman.

C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Whatshallwedo?

4.—ShallwegotherenextSunday?

一______?

一Toseethefootballmatch.

A.WhatwithB.WhatbyC.WhatforD.Whaton

5.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

A.Perhaps.GoaheadB.No.Takeyourtime

C.Yes.You*rewelcomeD.Notnow.Thanksanyway

6.—Everybodysaysyouareagoodstudent,youneverfallasleepinclass,doyou?

A.Yes,sometimesB.No,Idid

C.Yes,neverD.Yes,Ididn't

7.—Sorry,Ican，tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetopreparewellenoughforthe

entrance-exam.

一!Wecancamptogethernexttime.

A.Don，tsaysoB.Congratulations

C.GoodluckD.Noproblem

8.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,MrBruce!

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tmentionit

C.rmgladyou，veenjoyeditD.That，sverykindofyoutosayso

9.Shetoldmeshehadn'tenjoyedthefilm,butIdecidedtogoandseeit____.

A.afterallB.inallC.allthesameD.aboveall

10.—Jenny,I'dlikesomecoffeeforachange.

一.It'sinthecupboard.

A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC.Withpleasure

D.Changeit,please

11.一I'mgoingtotraveltoSydney.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourexperiences

there?

-.Let,sdiscussitoverlunch.

A.GoaheadB.ItjustdependsC.That'swonderful

D.Byal1means

12.—ShallIbeginthelecture?

—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.

-.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.

A.VmsorryB.ExcusemeC.IbegyourpardonD.Never

mind

13.一Tom,wouldyouliketocometoourdinnerparty?

A.Yes,IwouldB.Sure,it'smypleasure

C.No,Ican'tcomeD.Yes,withpleasure

14.一Willhebebackbytentonight?

—No,_____.

A.IthinknotsoB.I'mnotafraidC.rm

afraidnotD.Idon'thopeso

參考答案及解析：

1.答案：B。問話中是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。答語應根據(jù)選項中的否定意義應該是“從來沒去過”。

2.答案：Ao根據(jù)情景可以看出兩個人初次見面的寒暄?！癏owdod。you?”是初次見面時

的問候語。

3.答案：Copassaway是die的一種很委婉的說法,故用C。

4.答案：Co這是一種簡略問句。原句應為：Whatshallwegotherefor?,把與前句相同

的部分省略。后面的答語也應當省略“Weshallgothere"只用不定式短語這個目的狀語

來回答。

5.答案：Do

6.答案：Ao

7.答案：Cogoodluck用來表示祝愿幸運。

8.答案：ComI'mgladthatyou，veenjoyedit說明當自己付出的努力或勞動得到別人

認可時,表示感到欣慰。

9.答案：Co考查習慣用語。allthesame意為“盡管如此，仍然”。

10.答案：Ao

11.答案：Dobyallmeans“（表示同意）當然可以，沒問題"；Goahead"前進，有進展；

繼續(xù)干下去"；Itjustdepends”視情況而定”；That'swonderful“太好（妙）了”，

均不合題意。

12.答案：Do根據(jù)空后“Icandowithoutthemicrophone可知，此處表“沒關系”之

后、O

13.答案：D。根據(jù)習慣和禮貌。Withpleasure.“很樂意?！?/p>

14.答案：Co根據(jù)語境和語意?！拔铱峙滤粫貋?。”

【新人教配套】高三英語專題02：單項選擇

指導考生怎樣做好高考單項選擇題：

要從結(jié)構(gòu)和語義兩方面去分析題干，選出結(jié)構(gòu)正確、意義完整的選項。對結(jié)構(gòu)復雜的

句子要用化簡的方法找出句子的主干，對倒裝句、疑問句、強調(diào)句等特殊句式要利用還原

句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法弄清結(jié)構(gòu)；對省略句要用補全句子的方法弄清省略的成分。這樣就能排除

干擾，正確答題；另外，要學習常用情景的一些交際用語、積累常用的一些固定搭配、

熟悉考綱要求掌握的語法知識。

精講精練：

1.,youcangentlyimproveyourspokenEnglishinashorttime.

A.OnthewayB.InthiswayC.BythewayD.Intheway

2.Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemainsatthe_______of

theweather.

A.disposalB.riskC.costD.mercy

3.HiscompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitwhat's

over.

A.meaningB.messageC.informationD.sense

4.Shehadaguiltyaboutnottellingthepolicewhathadactuallyhappened.

A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.consequenceD.confusion

5.Peopleliketoshopinthesupermarketbecausetheyareinterestedinthe

__________ofgoods

onofferandcanbuywhatevertheywant.

A.priceB.varietyC.valueD.amount

6.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehavetohugeamountsof

informationfrom

theirownhomes.

A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access

7.Intheofproof,thepolicecouldnottakeactionagainsttheman.

A.lackB.shortageC.absenceD.failure

8.一Whatabout____book?

—It'stoodifficult____bookforbeginners.

A.the;theB.a;aCa;the

D.the;a

9.AsfarasIknow,theyspentwinterof1999inUK.

A.the…theB./???/C.the***/D./…the

10.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneofreallyrich.TheBrowsalready

haveRollsRoyce

andnowtheyarebuying________thirD.

A.the;theB.不填；aC.the;aD.不填；the

11.—Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus?

-I'dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft,I'dratherwe

ataxi.

A.walking;hireB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired

12.—MissWhitehasdecidedtoexploreintheforestbyherself.

—She________askherboyfriendtoifshe________gowalkingintheforest.

A.needn'tto;darestoB.doesn'tneed;dares

C.neednotto;daretoD.needn't;dare

13.HisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathetheteacherJsinstructions.

A.can,thavefollowedB.needn,thavefollowed

C.mustn,thavefollowedD.shouldn,thavefollowed

14.Noone___thattohisface.

A.daressayB.daressayingC.daresayD.daretosay

15.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.

Whodoyou

thinkcandothejob?

—____mystudentshaveatry?

A.ShallB.WillC.CouldD.Should

16.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hisworkunfinishedsince.

A.leftB.wasleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleft

17.SalleyBeijingforShanghaiandthereeversince.Youcangoand

payhera

visitonyourwaytoHangzhou.

A.hasleft;workedB.left;worked

C.hasleft;hadworkedD.left;hasworked

18.I___togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn,tgetaway.

A.wasplanningB.plannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan

19.Weonitforseveralhoursbutwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusi

on.

A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.havebeenworked

20.—Whywereyounotattheconcert?

一I________aclosegamebetweentwoEuropeanfootballteams.

A.watchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.havebeenwatching

21.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?

—I'msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen.

A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hasgone

22.UisletterwasespeciallywelcomeasIfromhimforlong.

A.havenTtheardB.wouldnotheardC.hadn'theard

D.didn,theard

23.Itseemsoilfromthispipeforsometime,we'11havetotakethemachine

aparttoput

itright.

A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking

24.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseItheclothwell.

A.havebeentold;washesB.havetold;washes

C.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;is

washed

25.Hello.You68442936.6msorryIfmunabletoansweryourcallrightnow.

A.reachedB.arereachingC.havereachedD.hadreached

26.Someareas,theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.

A.duetoB.withregardtoC.butforD.inspiteof

27.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin,theCivilWarof

America.

A.cameabout;brokeawayB.cameout;brokeout

C.cameon;brokeupD.cameup;brokedown

28.Today,whenIthinkofmyfriend,Irememberthewayherfacewhenshe

sawthepicture

ofahandsomefellow.

A.cheeredupB.shoneupC.stoodupD.litup

29.一Oh,myGod!Somanystudentsarecomingout.Howcanyou_yourdaughter?

一That'seasy.Mydaughteriswearingaredskirttoday.

A.getoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.pickout

30.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseofeconomicdecline

inthe

country.

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

31.—Whatfieldwil1yoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?

-I*mnotquitecertain,butheagoodteacherofEnglish.

A.promisesB.becomesC.makesD.proves

32.—Watch!

—I____but____I____anythingunusual.

A.tched;havewatchedB.havewatched;amnotseeing

C.waswatching;wasn'tseeingD.amwatching;don,tsee

33.Iamtryingtobethekindofbossthattheworkerswill.

A.liveuptoB.lookuptoC.watchoutforD.putupwith

34.IthinkTomwillagoodmonitor,soPmgoingtovoteforhim.

A.getB.growC.makeD.remain

35.Theoldcoupledecidedtoaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildren

oftheirown.

A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt

36.Adiligentwork,however,doesnotnecessarilymuchachievementsor

honorwhich

areexpectedbysomeone.

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keep

to

37.一HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

-youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhateverD.However

38.一WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

—Dressyoulike.

A.whatB.howeverC.whateverD.how

39.一MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?

—No,youcan'tgooutyourworkisbeingdone.

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment

40.Hedoessolittleworkintheofficethatforallpracticalpurposesitwould

makenodifference

hedidn'tcome.

A.ifB.whenC.whyD.whether

41.AsiahasachievedmoreincontrollingthebirdfluthanEuropeinthepastfew

years,_______

thenumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply.

A.whenB.thatC.sothatD.where

42.—Oh,lifeissoboring!

一Pleasedon'tthinkso.Isupposeyou'vecometothepoint_______achange

isneeded.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.as

43.一Ican'tfindMrBrown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

一Itwasinthehotelhestayed.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

44.Theemployersoftengivethejobtotheybelievehaveworkexperience

withastrong

senseofduty.

A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.thosewho

45.—Let'sgotoaplacewecanmakearound—tripinoneday?

—Whataboutonewecanclimbandswim?

A.towhich;whereB.where;whereC.where;inwhichD.inwhich;where

46.Idon,tdoubttheplanwillbewell-conceived.

A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.when

47.一Lucydoesn,tseemtobewhatshewas.

—No.somuchinthewarhasmadehermorethoughtful.

A.SeenB.HerseeingC.HavingseenD.Tohaveseen

48.twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,isthe

rulethatevery

drivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.ExaminingB.ExaminedC.BeingexaminedD.Havingbeen

examined

49.Itseemedapitytheyateitafterallthetroubletheyhadin

makingit.

A.metB.sharedC.takenD.made

50.Wehopethebuildingprojectwillbecompletedas

soonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.

A.tobecarriedoutB.carriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.carryingout

51.Ihavenoone______me,forIamanewcomerhere.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohavehelped

52.—Professor,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?

一No,thanks.I'11callyouifany.

A.tobetypedB.totypeC.typingD.typed

53.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractlarge

audiences.

A.performingB.tobeperformedC.performedD.being

performed

54.Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnot,bytheexplosion.

A.killedB.beingkilledC.bekilledD.tobekilled

55.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactly,andifyoushouldbecome,you

musttakethe

timetogobackagainandreadthemover.

A.confusedB.tobeconfusedC.toconfuseD.confusing

56.I'11dowhateverIcanmyEnglish.

A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving

57.Anewteachniquetheyieldsasawholeincreasedbyabout30percent.

A.hadappliedB.havingappliedC.tohaveapplied

D.havingbeenapplied

58.Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareone

stepbetterthan

ofothercompanies.

A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.all

59.Hissuddenlookoffearmadeclearthathehadsomethingtodowiththe

matter.

A.himB.thisC.itD.that

60.Thebookisofgreatvalue.canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeep

understanding

ofit,however.

A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much

61.一HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?

一Yes.ButIdon'tlikewhenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefood

Idon，tlike.

A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it

62.Teenagersarewarnedtobecarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline,becausewhenyou

can'tseea

person,theycouldbe.

A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

63.SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithout

hurtingthefeeling

of,butfailed.

A.noneB.eitherC.bothD.neither

64.Thebestjobiswhichusesyourskillindoingsomethingwithyour

interestinthe

subject.

A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.it

65.Hissuddenlookoffearmadeclearthathehadsomethingtodowiththe

matter.

A.himB.thisC.itD.that

66.Manypeoplehavebeenillwithastrangediseasethesedays,we'dnever

heardof

before.

A.oneB.thatC.itD.this

67.—Whyareyoalwaysmakingsuchmistakes,Jack?

—Sorry.IthinkIwasnotthismorning.

A.myselfB.formyselfC.tomyselfB.bymyself

68.一Isawnomorethanonemotor―carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy9

——No,Idratherfindinothershops.

A.one；oneB.it；itC.one；itD.it；one

69.一IalwayscloseallthewindowsbeforeIsleep,

—You'reright.Youcannotbetoo____.

A.carefulB.nervousC.carelessD.hurried

70.—Youknowourmanagerhasbeeninhospitalfordays?

——Yes.Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.veryD.too

71.—Areyousatisfiedwithherwork,sir?

-Notatall.Itcouldn,tbeany.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

72.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,____isusedasameeting-room.

A.oneofthemB.thelargerofwhich

C.andalargerofthemD.thelargestoneofwhich

73.Peoplearealwaysonthego,sotheyspendtheirweekendonhousework.

A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.nearly

74.hadtheworkerwhowasbadlyinjuredinthataccidentstoppedbreathing

and

dieddoctorsarrived.

A.Almost;whenB.Hardly;whenC.Not;untilD.Hardly;before

75.Youmightaswellexpectarivertoflowbackward___uscarryingouttheplan.

A.thanstopB.astostopC.asstopD.soastostop

76.AllMrJackgoodtohisstudents.

A.does;does;doesB.does;does;do

C.does;did;doD.did;do;does

77.—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?

—No,thanks.____.

A.PmusedtoB.I*mabletoC.I'mabouttoD.Ifvegotto

78.forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.If

theywerenot

79.—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?

—No,thanks.____.

A.rmusedtoB.I*mabletoC.I'mabouttoD.I'vegotto

80.There___nobuses,wehadtowalkhomeafterworkyesterday.

A.wasB.wereC.beingD.had

81.—Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.

-Oh,whenwas___exactly?

一Itwasin1983____hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.

A.this;thatB.that;when_C.that;thatD.what;when

82.—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?

一Thereareonlyafew,.

A.ifanyB.ifsomeC.ifmanyD.ifmuch

參考答案及解析：

1.答案：Bointheway意為“用這種辦法”。

2.答案：D.考查名詞辨析與搭配。atthemercyof任憑…的擺布，完全受…的支配；at(或

in)sb,sdisposal任某人處理，供某人使用：Ihadnotimeatmyowndisposal.我沒

有一點自由支配時間。attheriskof冒…的風險；atthecostof以…為代價。句意為：

沒有穩(wěn)定的水源供應，那個地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)依然靠天吃飯。

3.答案：D.考查詞語搭配。makesenseof”理解，弄懂…的意思”：Childrenneedtomake

senseoftheworlD.兒童需要認識世界。與sense搭配其他常見詞組:makesense講得

通，有意義；inasense從某種意義上說；outofsenses失去理智；與message搭配常見

詞組：getthemessage領會，明白。句意為：他的作文思路混亂，我簡直看不懂。

4.答案：B.考點形似名詞辨析與搭配。aguilty(或bad)conscience內(nèi)疚;其他相關詞

組：havesth.onone'sconscience為某事而內(nèi)疚；in(all)conscience憑良心；的確,

當然；consciousness"知覺,意識”；consequence"后果"；confusion"混淆,混亂”。

句意為：她為沒有把實情告訴警察而感到內(nèi)疚。

5.答案：Boa(good)knowledgeofEnglish是習語，〃懂英語如果只知道knowledge是

不可數(shù)名詞,而忽視了它的特殊用法,就會誤選A項。

6.答案：Dohave[gain,get,obtain]accessto"得接近;得會見；得進入；得使用”。

7.答案：Cointheabsenceof缺少

8.答案：Do第一空為特指，第二空為泛指。

9.答案：Ao具體某年的某個季節(jié)前要加定冠詞；theUK表示“聯(lián)合王國”即英國。

10.答案：Cothe+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)therich富人a在這里表示“又一，再一”

11.答案：D。學生易死套wouldrather后跟動詞原形這一語法規(guī)則，而忽略了wouldrather

后跟的是一個從句。此題的考查點是wouldrather接從句，從句中應用虛擬語氣，即與現(xiàn)在

事實相反從句中謂語動詞用一

12.答案：Do本題考查need和dare作情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞的用法。

13.答案：Aocan用于否定句和疑問句；肯定句中用may。

14.答案：Codare敢，膽敢，竟敢，用在疑問、否定、條件句中，后接不帶to的不定式，

沒有人稱形式的變化，第三人稱單數(shù)后不加“s”。本題為否定句，應該使用的形式為C,

daresay。句意：沒人敢當著他的面說那。

15.答案：Ao本題考查情態(tài)動詞shall在主語是第二、三人稱時，作為征求意見的用法。

16.答案：D?考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因句中有since所以要用完成時，又因空前主語是事情，

所以要用被動。

17.答案：D?！半x開北京到上海”是過去的動作。eversince常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

18.答案：Co考查時態(tài)。hadplanned發(fā)生called和couldn'tgetaway之前。

19.答案：C?考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)but后時態(tài)，可以判斷出到現(xiàn)在還沒有得出結(jié)論，有可能還

要繼續(xù)下去，所以要現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

20.答案：C。指“音樂會舉行期間進行的動作”。

21.答案:Ao考查時態(tài)。then指代atfiveo'clock,由語境可知是將來時間。將來完成

時表示將來某時之間或某動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。

22.答案：C。考查語境中的時態(tài)綜合運用。從內(nèi)容上看應為完成時，從所給信息看，應為

過去時，這樣就容易作出正確選擇：過去完成時。

23.答案：Do“漏油”是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀況。

24.答案:Ao考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean

等的主語如果是物，且表示主語的特性或品質(zhì)時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。

25.答案：C。指過去到現(xiàn)在的動作。

26.答案：Ao考查詞組辨析。dueto由于，應歸于；withregardto關于；butfor要不

是，起連詞的作用；inspiteof不管。題中所涉及的是原因，A為正確答案。句意：因為

天氣惡劣，一些地區(qū)人口稀少.

27.答案：Bocameout表示"（圖書）出版、發(fā)行breakout表示〃（戰(zhàn)爭、災難）突然爆發(fā)”。

28.Do考查短語動詞詞義辨異。litup意為“高興起來”，其主語常為face等；cheerup

意為“感到振奮,高興起來”，其主語一般為人。

29.答案：D?pickout“認出”。

30.答案：layoff作"解雇"講。layout布置，安排，設計；layaside把..放在

一起；laydown放下。

31.答案：Ao本題考查動詞在具體語境中的意義。promise在此處的意思為“預示會成為"，

其他三個選項的動詞意義與本題語境不符。

32.答案：Do考查動詞。watch表示觀看的過程，see指看的結(jié)果，表示看見了、看清楚了。

33.答案：B。lookupto尊敬；liveupto達至IJ；符合；不辜負（他人的期望）；watchout

for當心；putupwith容忍。

34.答案：Co考查動詞詞義辨析。makeagoodmonitor"（有條件）成為一位好班長”。

35.答案：D。adopt作"收養(yǎng)”講。adapt適應，常構(gòu)成adaptto。

36.答案：Boresultin相當于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓緊，不

放松；別掛斷；keepto遵守諾言等。

37.答案：I）。however引導讓步狀語從句。在從句中作feel的表語。句意為“不管你覺得

他怎么，盡量禮貌的對他。”本題易誤選C。

38.答案：Bodress后面不能跟物，dresssb.；howeveryoulike相當于inwhateverway

youlike,根據(jù)語境，可以看出應選B。本題受思維定式的影響易誤選C。

39.答案：Co本題易誤選B。根據(jù)后面的…isbeingdone可以看出“因為你正在做作業(yè)，

所以不能出去。”其他選項不符合句意。

40.答案：A。本題易誤選Do根據(jù)句意“他在工作中是一個不足以輕重的人，所以如果他

不來也不會有什么影響”，可以看出if符合邏輯。

41.答案：Do本題易誤選A。where引導的是非限制性定語從句，以說明歐洲在控制thebird

flu病毒方面的情況，從而與亞洲形成對比。

42.答案：A。本題易誤選B。此處的point意為“特定的情況或地方”，關系副詞where

引導定語從句修飾pointo

43.答案：C?本題易誤選Ao顯然hestayed是定語從句修飾thehotel。強調(diào)句應是Itwas

inthehotelwherehestayedthatImethimthismorning.提示：注意與強調(diào)句的區(qū)

別。

44.答案：D?本題易誤選A。注意空后have的主語必須是復數(shù)，由此可排除A,whomever

不能作主語。who含有疑問，所以D符合語法和語境。

45.答案：A?本題易誤選C。根據(jù)makea…tript?！钆?，可以看出第一空填t。；第二

空where引導定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語，用來說明climb和swim的地點。

46.