2024-2025學年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價三Unit21HumanBiology含解析北師大版選修7

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)Unit21(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:What’sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingthereforhours.W:①Aletterfromhermothermadeherfeelhomesick.1.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’theardfromhermother.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.答案:AText2W:Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Myhusbandsaystheirteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:Notreally.ButIlikeballgames,so②Ibelieveitwillbefuntolearntoplaybaseball.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Findabaseballplayer.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Learntoplaybaseball.答案:CText3W:③Wouldyoumindifwediscussedtomorrow’sschedulebeforedinnerthisevening?M:③Notatall.Icertainlydon’twanttotalkaboutitduringourmeal.3.Whenwillthetwospeakersdiscusstheschedule?A.Duringthemeal.B.Beforedinner.C.Afterdinner.答案:BText4M:④Thiswinetastesabitstrange.W:It’smadefromfruit.M:Fromfruit?Ithoughtwinewasmadefromrice.W:④Well,thisisaspecialwine.Imadeitbymyself.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wine.B.Rice.C.Fruit.答案:AText5M:Hi,Jane,youlookgreat.Haveyoulostsomeweight?W:Yes,Itookoff4kilos.I’mgladyounoticeit.M:NotthroughcrazydietIhope.W:No.No,Ijustchangedmyeatinghabits.⑤Ihaveabalancedmeal,andIeatalittlelessthanbefore.5.Howdoesthewomanloseweight?A.Bystarvingherself.B.Byexercising.C.Byeatingabalancedmeal.答案:C其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:⑦Hello,sir.Couldyousparemeaminute?M:Sure,Jane.Youlookupset.Whathappened?W:⑥Well,youknow,it’sKevin.HeistellingeveryonethatDavidandIareinlove.Butwearenot.Wearejustastudypair.YouknowIhelphimwithhisEnglishandhehelpsmewithmymath.M:Oh.⑦Iamgoingtotellyouthatyouhavemadegreatprogressinmath.Sothatexplainsit.Don’tworry.I’lltalktoKevintomorrow.6.WhyisJaneunhappy?A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Shemetproblemswithmath.C.Kevinmadeupstoriesabouther.答案:C7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:We’relookingforsomeonetosellournewsoftwareproductsinternationally.Thejobrequiresindependence⑧andaboveall,apleasantmannerwithcustomers.M:Iagree...that’sessential.I’veworkedinsalesforyearsandhavealwaystriedtoreallylistentomycustomerstofindoutwhattheyneed.IthinkI’mreallygoodatthat.W:That’sgreat.Whataboutyoursalesexperience?M:I’vebeenwithmypresentcompanyforfouryears⑨andinmypresentpositionsincetwoyearsago.Duringthetime,I’vebeennamedsalespersonofthemonththreetimes,andhavetakentopsalesawardsseveraltimesaswell.W:Impressive...8.Whatisthemostimportantqualificationforthejob?A.Independence.B.Richsalesexperience.C.Apleasantmannerwithcustomers.答案:C9.Howlonghasthemanbeeninhispresentposition?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:ProfessorHopkins.MayIhaveawordwithyou?M:Sure,Meg.What’sup?W:IgotaCformyreport.IamwonderingwhatIhavedonewrong.YouknowIhaveputalotoftimeandenergytothereport.M:Well,Meg.Iunderstandyouhavemademucheffortonthereport.⑩Maybethat’swhyyouaretwodayslatetohandinthereport.TheduedayisSeptember3rd.W:Yes,Professor.Iamsorryaboutthat.M:AndthisreportisaboutthesuccessoftheStarbucksCoffee.Inyourreport,youhavementionedthecompany’smanagement,selectionsofstoresandservice.ButIamsurprisedthatyoudidn’tmentionanythingaboutitscoffee.It’sacoffeeshop.QUOTEIsn’tthetasteofitscoffeethemostimportantthingtoitssuccess?WQUOTEYeah,IguessIhavemadeamistakebyleavingitout.M:Andfiguresareimportanttoo.Youalsoneedtoaddanactualfiguresuchasthemonthlysales.W:Youarequiteright,Professor?MQUOTEAndwhynotdomoreresearch,lookforsomefiguresandwritethereportagain?W:Areyougivingmeanotherchance,Professor?M:SeemslikeIam.10.WhendidMeghandinthereport?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember3rd.C.OnSeptember5th.答案:C11.WhatisthemostimportanttoStarbucks’success?A.Itsmanagement.B.Thetasteofitscoffee.C.Itsselectionsofstoresandservice.答案:B12.WhatdoestheprofessoradviseMegtodo?A.Todomoreresearch.B.Tochangeanewtopic.C.Toleaveoutsomefigures.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。Text9W:Hello,letmeintroducemyself.I’myourneighbor.MynameisShirley.M:Hi,Shirley.I’mJohn.Nicetomeetyou.W:Nicetomeetyou,too.M:Pleasecomein.W:Hereisalittlegiftforyourfamily.QUOTEIt’sacalendarwithallthecommunityeventsonit.Ihopeitcanbehelpful.M:Ireallyappreciateit.W:Sinceweareneighbors,ifyouneedanyhelporanything,pleasecometome.M:Iwill.Actually,QUOTEIamworriedsomuchaboutthesecurityofthiscommunitybecausemyhousehasbeenbrokenintotwicebefore.W:Oh,don’tworryaboutthathere.QUOTETherearesecurityguardsonduty24hoursaday.M:Really?That’sgood.W:Bytheway,QUOTEapartywillbeheldfornewneighborsthedayaftertomorrow.IhopeIcanseeyouthere.M:Yeah,andwecangettoknoweachotherattheparty.W:Thatsoundsgood!Ihavegottogo.M:OK,comeandvisitanytime.Thanksfortheinvitation.13.Whatgiftdoesthewomangive?A.Analbum. B.Acalendar.C.Acommunitylist.答案:B14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Theparty.B.Hisnewneighbors.C.Thesecurityofthecommunity.答案:C15.Howmanyhoursperdayarethesecurityguardsonduty?A.8hours.B.12hours.C.24hours.答案:C16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.Thedayaftertomorrow. B.Tonight.C.Tomorrowevening.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。Text10W:Ladiesandgentlemen,QUOTEWelcomeaboardthisVirginAtlanticflighttoBostonfromSeattle.I’mstewardess,MonicaQUOTENowI’llgiveyoutheintroductiontotheflight.We’vereachedourcruisingspeedof575milesperhourataheightof37,000feet.Ourflighttimetodayisestimatedtobesixandahalfhours.We’llbecomingovertoNewfoundlandbeforeleadingdownthecoasttoBoston.We’llarriveinBostonatabout17:45USTime.QUOTEThecrewwillserveaneveningmealduringtheflight.Anyonewhowantswirelessearphones,pressthebuttonplease.Sorry,therearenoblanketsavailable,neitherarecushions.TabletsandiPodsarejustallowedbeforetheplaneislanding.Incaseofturbulence,pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastenedwhenyou’reinyourseats.Ladiesandgentlemen,intwentyminuteswewillbestartingtolandonBostonLoganInternationalAirport,wherethetemperatureis3℃QUOTEPleaseputyourseatsintheuprightpositionandremainseateduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.17.Whatisthedestinationoftheflight?A.Seattle. B.Newfoundland.C.Boston.答案:C18.Whatwillthecrewofferduringtheflight?A.Acushion. B.Ablanket. C.Ameal.答案:C19.Whatmaypassengersdoduringtheflight?A.Theymaywatchthemoviesontheirtabletsduringtheflight.B.Theymayadjusttheseatsbeforetheplane’sgoingdown.C.Theymaysitwithseatbeltsunfastenedduringtheflight.答案:B20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Flightinformationthepassengersshouldknow.B.Weatherreportsthepassengersshouldreceive.C.Safetyinstructionsthepassengersshouldfollow.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(2024·黃山高二檢測)Youngladieswithmanners,socialskillsandstylewillbemoreconfidentinsocialsettingsandunderstandtheirpotentialbetter.This4-weekcourseteachessocialetiquette(禮儀),tablemanners,personalgrooming(裝扮)andskincare.Classesaretaughtconversationalstylewhichinvolveseveryoneindiscussionforeasylearning.CurriculumClassOne:SelfIntroductionandIntroducingOthers—Handshaking,Eyecontact,andSmiling—Please,ThankYouandYou’rewelcome—MakingmistakesandApologizing—TelephoneEtiquetteClassTwo:QuickReview—TextingandSocialNetworkingSites—GiftGivingandReceiving—Attendingaparty—Thank-youNotes—BecomingaSkilledConversationalist—JoiningaGroupandExcitingaConversationClassThree:QuickReview—Three-CourseMealInstruction—TableskillsandDiningManners—Formal/InformalPlaceSettings—UseofProperUtensils(用具)—American/ContinentalStyleofDining—EnteringandLeavingtheTable—Posture(姿態(tài))andConversationClassFour:QuickReview—Grooming—SkinCare—GraduationCelebrationHomeworkwillbegivenattheendofeachclass.ClassDatesandPricingClassesspan(持續(xù))overfourseparatedays,andeachclasslaststwohours.StartDate:Jan.12th2024Time:1:00pm—3:00pmPrice:$250.00/personIfyouareinterestedintakingaclassorcourse,pleasefilloutourformaboutyourselvessowemayprovideyouwiththebestservice.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatInfo@itsallaboutetiquette.comorcall480-510-6346.【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了旨在使年輕女性在社交場合會更自信而開設(shè)的社交禮儀,餐桌禮儀,個人裝扮和皮膚護理等相關(guān)課程的信息。21.Whichclasshelpsimprovegirls’tablemanners?A.ClassOne. B.ClassTwo.C.ClassThree. D.ClassFour.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“ClassThree:QuickReview—Three-CourseMealInstruction—TableskillsandDiningManners—Formal/InformalPlaceSettings—UseofProperUtensils—American/ContinentalStyleofDining—EnteringandLeavingtheTable—PostureandConversation.”可知,ClassThree有助于改善女性的餐桌禮儀。故選C項。22.Howlongwillthecourselast?A.Twohours. B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours. D.Eighthours.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“Classesspanoverfourseparatedays,andeachclasslaststwohours.”可知,課程分四天進行,每天一堂課,每堂課為兩小時。所以課程的總時長是:2小時×4=8小時。所以課程須要8個小時。故選D項。23.Whatisthepurposeofthiscourse?A.Todevelopgirls’creativepotential.B.Toteachgirlshowtobehaveproperly.C.Toimprovegirls’confidenceinlearning.D.Tohelpgirlsbecomeapersonofwideinterests.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由第一段“This4-weekcourseteachessocialetiquette,tablemanners,personalgroomingandskincare”可知,這門為期4周的課程教授社交禮儀、餐桌禮儀、個人裝扮和皮膚護理。所以通過這4周課程所教授的內(nèi)容可以推斷出,這門課程的目的是教女孩如何舉止得體。故選B項。

B(2024·漢中高二檢測)ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy(美味佳肴),andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,用中國人喜愛嗑瓜子和丹麥人喜愛吃面包配咸紅魚來證明飲食習慣來自特定的文化。24.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B.ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.D.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.”可知,作者意識到自己有嗑瓜子的習慣,故D項正確。25.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.D.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout...Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.”可知,春節(jié)的時候桌子上會擺放許多美食,其中就有瓜子,小孩可以在年夜飯前吃,作者就是在那時學會了嗑瓜子,由此可知,作者提到春節(jié)是為了證明嗑瓜子和春節(jié)有關(guān),故B項正確。26.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis_______.

A.neutral B.criticalC.acceptable D.doubtful【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一句話“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.”可知,作者認為丹麥人吃面包配咸紅魚是一個很好的傳統(tǒng),由此可知,作者接受這種吃法,故C項正確。27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.”可知,丹麥人認為這樣吃面包是美味的,這和他們的特定的文化有關(guān),正如作者喜愛嗑瓜子和春節(jié)文化有關(guān),由此可知,飲食習慣來自特定的文化,故C項正確。CManyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myin-lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn’texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcan’trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn’ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat’swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.ThatdinnerwasthebestIcanremember.Weweren’tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者年輕時和丈夫以及兩個孩子生活很艱辛,正值他們愁眉不展時有人主動給他們送來吃的,但卻沒有留下名字。對于給過幫助的人,作者始終心懷感謝。28.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inParagraph1?A.Generous. B.Harmonious.C.Penniless. D.Stubborn.【解析】選C,詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段的Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.和其次段的Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.可知,作者當時生活得不好,且主要的問題是缺錢。所以penniless“身無分文的”可以代替第1段中的畫線單詞“impecunious”。故選C項。29.Howdidtheauthor’shusbandsupportthefamily?A.Bystartingagarage.B.Bysellingfooddoortodoor.C.Bydeliveringgoods.D.Byworkingasashopassistant.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers.可知,作者丈夫通過給商家送貨謀生。故選C項。30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?A.Shewasangry.B.Shefeltasenseofrelief.C.Shewasterrified.D.Shewasastonished.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.可知當時作者是驚異的。故選D項。31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AhelpinghandintimeB.AstrugglingyoungcoupleC.AtaleofpotatoesD.Arewardfromastranger【解析】選A。主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講在他們困難時有人主動伸出援手幫助他們。所以A項Ahelpinghandintime(剛好的救濟之手)可以作為標題概括本文。故選A項。DNowadays,itseemsthatevendialingamobilenumberisbecomingtootime-wastingforourhigh-speedtime-precioussociety.ButresearchersinAmericahavecomeupwithasolution—amobilephonewhichusesthepowerofthoughttomakeacall—andyoudonothavetoliftasinglefinger.Usersneedtowearaspeciallydesignedheadband(發(fā)帶)whichisconnectedtoaBluetoothdevicethatwirelesslysendsorderstoaNokiaN73mobilephone.Thetechnologyworksbyrespondingtoinformationfromthebrainandexpertsbelievethatanyonewithsometrainingwillbeabletomasterthetechnique.Itishopedthatthebreakthroughwillbeabletocreatesaferhands-freemobilephonestohelpthedisabledandtheoldandassistprofessionalsinbusyworkingenvironments.Developer,Tzyy-PingJung,ascientistattheSwartzCenterforComputationalNeuroscienceattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,saidthedevicereliesonelectroencephalogram(EEG)electrodesontheskinoftheheadtoworkoutwhatthebrainistryingtosay.Scientistssaythought-poweredphonescouldbe100-percentaccuratewithtraining.Tzyy-PingJungsaid,“Fromourexperience,anyonecandoitaslongasheorshehassometraining.”UsershavetowearanEEGheadband,aspecialhigh-techdevicethatdetectsbrainsignalsandusesaBluetoothfacilitytosendinstructionstothephone,thenitbeginstodialthenumbertheuserwantstocall.Itusesalgorithms(運算)toprocessthesignals.Duringtheexperiments,userswereshownfiguresfromzerotonineflashingatdifferentspeedsonascreenandthiswasdetectedbytheelectrodes.Theusersinthefirstexperimentswerebetween70-percentand85-percentaccuratewhentryingtodiala10-digitphonenumber.Thought-poweredcomputershavebeenaroundforawhile;howeverthisisthefirsttimeithasbeenadaptedformobilephones.Themobilephonecompaniesareveryoptimisticaboutthisnewtechnology,andinthenearfutureitwillnotbesurprisingtoseepeopledialnumbersusingtheirbrains.【文章大意】在高速發(fā)展的社會中,撥電話號碼好像也很奢侈時間,一項新的科技使得用大腦發(fā)出的信號撥電話成為了可能。運用者必需佩戴一條與藍牙設(shè)置相連接的高科技的發(fā)帶,發(fā)帶能捕獲大腦信號,并通過藍牙功能傳輸給手機。32.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_________.

A.promoteanewkindofNokiaN73mobilephoneB.stressthepowerandimportanceofthoughtC.tellreadershowtosavetimebyusingamobilephoneD.introducereaderstothought-poweredmobilephonetechnology【解析】選D。推理推斷題。通過對文章的理解及第一段的“ButresearchersinAmericahavecomeupwithasolution—amobilephonewhichusesthepowerofthoughttomakeacall—andyoudonothavetoliftasinglefinger.”可以得知文章介紹了一項用大腦的能量撥電話的新技術(shù)。33.Whichisnotoneofthepurposesofthisnewtechnology?A.Helpingpeoplewithacertaindisability.B.Makingacontributiontosavingenergy.C.Savingtimeforpeopleoccupiedwiththeirwork.D.Assistoldpeoplethathavetroubledialing.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的“Itishopedthatthebreakthroughwillbeabletocreatesaferhands-freemobilephonestohelpthedisabledandtheoldandassistprofessionalsinbusyworkingenvironments.”可知這項新技術(shù)是為了幫助殘疾人、老年人和有繁忙工作的人們,唯獨沒有提到節(jié)能。34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Mobilephonespoweredbythoughthavebeenverypopularrecently.B.Thebraincansenditssignalstomobilephonesdirectly.C.Thought-poweredphoneswere100-percentaccurateintheexperiments.D.Thephonecompaniesbelievesuchmobilephoneswillbepopular.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。通過文章最終一句“Themobilephonecompaniesareveryoptimisticaboutthisnewtechnology,andinthenearfutureitwillnotbesurprisingtoseepeopledialnumbersusingtheirbrains.”可以得知廠家認為此手機的前景特別樂觀。35.Howdoesthenewtechnologyofthemobilephonework,accordingtothetext?A.Bysendingthebrainsignalsandinstructionstothephone.B.Bycreatingmuchsaferhandsforthedisabledandtheold.C.Byrespondingtothesignalsfromthebrain.D.Byusingelectrodesontheskinoftheheadtoworkoutthebrainsignals.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Thetechnologyworksbyrespondingtoinformationfromthebrain...”可知通過回復來自大腦的信息使得此項技術(shù)運行。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisacoronavirus(冠狀病毒)36.SomeinfectpeopleandareknowntocauseillnessesrangingfromthecommoncoldtomoreseverediseasessuchasMERS(中東呼吸綜合征)andSARS(重癥急性呼吸綜合征).

37

Anovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒)isanewkindofcoronavirusthathasn’tbeenfoundinhumans.Thenew,or“novel”coronavirus,nowcalledthe2024-nCoV,hadn’tbeenfoundbeforeitsoutbreakinDecemberin2024.CanIcatchthe2024-nCoVfrommypet?No,atpresent,thereisnoevidencethatpetshavebeeninfected.38.

Canthe2024-nCoVbespreadfrompersontoperson?39.Apersoncanbeinfectedusuallyafterhe/shegetclosecontactwithaninfectedpatient,forexample,inahousehold,aworkplace,orhealthcarecentre.

WhatcanIdotoprotectmyself?Washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater.Notvisitingpublicplacesisimportanttoprotectyourselffromthe2024-nCoV.40.Don’ttoucheyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.

A.Howdangerousisit?B.Whatisa“novel”coronavirus?C.Wearamaskwhenyougoout.D.Yes.The2024-nCoVcanbespreadfrompersontoperson.E.Catsanddogshavenotbeenreportedtospreadthe2024-nCoVsofar.F.Coronavirusarealargefamilyofvirusesfoundbothinanimalsandhumans.G.Themainsignsandsymptomsofthe2024-nCoVarefever,cough,sorethroat,shortnessofbreath,andinsomecases,diarrheaandvomiting.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章就新冠病毒的概念、特點、癥狀及如何預防作了說明。36.【解析】選F。依據(jù)本段的小標題及下文內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹了冠狀病毒的相關(guān)信息,F項(冠狀病毒是在動物和人類身上都發(fā)覺的病毒大家族。)與本段內(nèi)容一樣。37.【解析】選B。該空是一個小標題。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本段主要介紹了新型冠狀病毒相關(guān)學問,所以B項(什么是新型冠狀病毒)概括了本段的主要內(nèi)容。38.【解析】選E。依據(jù)本段的標題及上文內(nèi)容可知,這里講的是寵物是否傳播新型冠狀病毒的問題。39.【解析】選D。本段主要講新型冠狀病毒可以在人與人之間進行傳播,所以D項與本段內(nèi)容相符。40.【解析】選C。依據(jù)本段的小標題并結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講如何預防新型冠狀病毒,幾個選項中只有C項與本段內(nèi)容相關(guān)。第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·保定高二檢測)Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldmaninanicecottagewithalargegarden.Theoldmanwasseen41forhisflowersallthetime.Theyweresowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycouldnotbut42foraglance.

Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Hegazedatthesplendidgarden,43inadmirationatthebeautyoftheseviews.Then,suddenlyhe44theoldgardenerwasblind.45,theyoungmanasked,“Whyareyoubusytendingtheseflowerseverydaywhichyoucan’t46infact?”Theoldmansmiledandanswered,“Icantellyou47reasons.FirstIwasa48whenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yetIcan49them.Third,Icansmellsweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”respondedtheyoungman51.

“Yeah,it’s52thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknoweveryonelovesflowersandwouldnever53.Iknowthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagood54.Inthemeantime,italso55Theoldman’s56astonishme.Theblindmangrowsflowersand57themasalinkofmindssoastomake58enjoythesunshineinspring.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?

Ibelieveeveryflowerhas59withwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheman’sheart.Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart.Though60toseethebeautyofblossoming,hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit,Isuppose.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一位老人始終在照看花園里的花,漂亮的花園讓一位年輕人駐足觀看,但他卻發(fā)覺這位老人是一位盲人。老人告知年輕人,他種花是為了讓人們能夠觀賞到美景。41.A.loving B.watering C.tending D.planting【解析】選C。A、B、D三項都是及物動詞,后面干脆加賓語。橫線后有介詞for,說明不應當選這三項。依據(jù)句意可知C項正確。42.A.stop B.stay C.live D.run【解析】選A。依據(jù)句意可知,經(jīng)過的路人忍不住停下來看一看他養(yǎng)的花。動詞stop與passer-by形成對應,故A項正確。43.A.kept B.dropped C.caught D.lost【解析】選D。belostin意為“沉醉于……”,本句中短語“l(fā)ostinadmirationatthebeautyoftheseviews”說明主語he當時的狀態(tài)。故D項正確。44.A.realized B.noticedC.felt D.thought【解析】選B。年輕人在觀賞漂亮的花園的時候,他留意到花園的主子是一位盲人。故B項正確。45.A.Excited B.FrightenedC.Shocked D.Satisfied【解析】選C?？吹矫と嗽谡湛椿▓@,感到震驚是人之常情。故C項正確。46.A.feel B.see C.hear D.eat【解析】選B。依據(jù)theoldgardenerwasblind以及第49空前“althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers”可知這位老人是盲人。故B項正確。47.A.one B.two C.three D.four【解析】選D。依據(jù)后四句中的“First,Second,Third和Astothelastone”可知老人共給出四個理由。故D項正確。48.A.gardener B.teacherC.farmer D.painter【解析】選A。老人很喜愛園藝師這份工作,所以才會始終從事它。故A項正確。49.A.taste B.plantC.touch D.appreciate【解析】選C。句中所填之詞應當與see同屬感官類動詞,解除B、D項;通常人們不會去品嘗花的味道。故C項正確。50.A.it B.me C.them D.you【解析】選D。依據(jù)下一段“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme”中的“me”可知,本句應當運用“you”與之對應。故D項正確。51.A.withpleasure B.insurpriseC.withfear D.inanger【解析】選B。年輕人對于老人照看花園的理由感到很驚異。故B項正確。52.A.true B.possibleC.pitiful D.shameful【解析】選A。依據(jù)其次段及第三段內(nèi)容可知,年輕人第一次望見這個漂亮的花園,的確與老人素不相識。故A項正確。53.A.putthemdown B.turnthemdownC.getthemdown D.knockthemdown【解析】選B。通常喜愛某個事物的人是不會拒絕所喜愛的事物的,turndown拒絕。故B項正確。54.A.mind B.life C.future D.mood【解析】選D。漂亮的景色會讓人們精神激昂,自然心情也會變好。故D項正確。55.A.introduces B.offersC.stands D.leaves【解析】選B。漂亮的花園讓他們有了一起閑聊的機會,offer與句意相符。故B項正確。56.A.words B.behaviorC.story D.attitude【解析】選A。本句承接上一段內(nèi)容,老人所說的話出乎“我”(作者)的意料,讓“我”很驚異。故A項正確。57.A.treats B.acts C.works D.serves【解析】選A。動詞短語“treat...as...”意為“把……當作……”,與句意相符。故A項正確。58.A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody【解析】選C。句中運用everybody表示強調(diào),說明老人希望全部人都能觀賞美景。故C項正確。59.A.ears B.soul C.eyes D.heart【解析】選C。只有通過眼睛才可以看到別人的和善,故C項正確。60.A.refusing B.tryingC.pretending D.failing【解析】選D。老人是一位盲人,他無法看到漂亮的花。故D項正確。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。USPresidentDonaldTrumpsaidonTuesdayhewouldbeissuing61temporarysuspensionofimmigrationintotheUSandthemeasurewouldbe62effectfor60daysandthenbereevaluated.

Trumpsaidhisadministrationwouldbeexami