2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Workingtheland單元綜合評(píng)估課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修4

單元綜合評(píng)估二(Unit2)eq\o(\s\up7(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotowork?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi.C．Bysubway.2．Whatisthefeelingoftheman?A．Hefeelsexcited. B．Heistiredoflistening.C．Theworkisimportant.3．Whatisthemangoingtodoforhisholiday?A．Stayathome. B．Playwithhisclassmates.C．Volunteerinthewest.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaplane. B．Inatrain.C．Inarestaurant.5．Whydidn'tMarysleepwell?A．Shehadaheadache. B．Shehadastomachache.C．Shewastroubledbynoise.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A．Hehasapaininhisknee. B．HewantstowatchTV.C．Heistoolazy.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Stayathome. B．TakeHarrytohospital.C．Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．AtwhattimewillthespeakersgotoseetheSmiths?A．3：30. B．4：00.C．4：15.9．Howwilltheygothere?A．Bybus. B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.10．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthebusstop. B．Oppositethefactory.C．Infrontofthebookstore.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Movieculture. B．Tonight'splan.C．Literaryworks.12．Whatarethespeakersgoingtosee?A．BlueHorizons. B．TheRedandBlack.C．GonewiththeWind.13．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSophiaBelliniandRichardEvans?A．Theyaresmart.B．Theyareanexcellentpair.C．Theyareoldbutwonderfulactors.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A．Itmaysnowduringtheirvacation.B．Theymaynotbeabletotaketheirvacation.C．Theymayfailtojointhegraduationceremony.15．Whatcanwelearnabouttheirvacation?A．Theyaregoingskiing.B．Theyhavemadebookingsfortheirplane.C．Theirflighthasbeencancelled.16．Whatmadethemmisssomanyclasses?A．Theearthquake. B．Thebadwinter.C．Aterribleflu.17．Whataretheygoingtodorightnow?A．TalktoProfessorHampton. B．Speaktoalloftheotherpeople.C．Callthetravelagency.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatrolesdofathersplaynowadays?A．Theymainlystayathomelookingafterchildren.B．Theyworkoutsidethehomeleavingchildcaretotheirwives.C．Besidesworkingtheyhelpwithchildcareaswell.19．WhatdopeopleoftendoonMother'sDay?A．Mothersandchildrengoshoppingtogether.B．Theyhaveoutdoorpicnics.C．Theywearcarnations.20．Whatisthemostimportantonthesetwodays?A．Whatchildrenwriteoncards. B．Thevalueofgifts.C．Loveandrespectgiventoparents.答案1～5ABAAC6～10BCCBC11～15BAABB16～20BACCC附：聽力參考材料Text1W：IfIwereyou,I'dtakeabustowork.Takingataxiisreallyexpensive.M：Thankyoufortheadvice.ButtodayIgotuptoolate.Text2M：MrCheng'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.Iwashardlyabletostayawake.W：Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?Ithinkitisveryimportantfortheworkwearegoingtocarryout.M：Sorry!IpromiseI'lllistencarefully.Text3W：Whatdoyouplantodoonyourvacation?M：I'mjustgoingtobelazyathome.Iwillprobablydosomegardening,watchTVandworkonmystampcollection.However,Ioncevolunteeredtoprotectourplantsinthewest.Text4M：Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.W：Oh,it'skindofyou,butmineisrightoveraring.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.Text5M：What'sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlooktired.W：Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.M：Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W：Neither.Thenoisealmostdrovememad.Text6W：Harry,let'splaysomeping-pongtoday.M：I'dlovetoplayasetortwo,butmyrightarmhurts.I'vedecidedtostopplayingping-ponguntilitfeelsbetter.W：Well,howaboutgoingskating?M：I'dliketo,butmykneehurts,too.W：Harry,stopmakingexcuses!You'rejustlazy.M：No,I'mnot!Youknow,there'sabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Let'sjuststayhomeandwatchit.W：OK.Youstay,andI'llplaywithHelen.Text7M：I'dliketopayavisittotheSmithsat3：30pm.Willyougowithme,Mary?W：I'dloveto,butIwon'tbeoffworkfrommyfactoryjobuntil4：00pm.Howabout4：15?I'llbefreethen,Jack.M：OK.Let'smeetatthebusstopandtaketheNo.5bustogothere.W：Whynotgobybike?Thebuswillbecrowdedatthattime.M：Butmybikeisbroken.W：Youcanuseyoursister'snewbike,can'tyou?M：Yes.I'llwaitforyouinfrontofthebookstoreoppositethecinema.Text8W：Ifeellikedoingsomethingtonight.Howaboutgoingtoamovie?M：That'sagoodidea.What'sontonight?W：Whichdoyouprefer?Chinesepicturesorforeignones?M：Well,IthinkIpreferforeign,especiallyliteraryonessuchasGonewiththeWind,TheRedandBlack.W：Theyareoldbutwonderful.Ilikethemtoo.M：ButwhatdoyouthinkoftheleadingactressandactorinGonewiththeWind?W：Whatanexcellentpair!M：Yes,Ithinkso.ShallwegotoseeBlueHorizons?Ihearditwaswonderfulandweshouldn'tmissit.W：AreSophiaBelliniandRichardEvanstheleadingactressandactorinit?M：Yeah,theyare.W：Great!Thosetwoaresosmartthatitmustbeworthseeing.M：It'scertainthatitis.Let'sgo.Text9M：Cindy!Haveyouheardthenews?W：No,Steve.Whatdoyoumean?M：Youknowalltheclasseswe'vemissedbecauseofthesnow?We'regoingtohavetomakethemupanditwillhavetobeduringspringbreak.W：Oh,no!Wehaveourvacationallset!Whatarewegoingtodo?Dotheothersknowthat?M：Idon'tknowbutIcertainlycan'taffordtomissfivedaysofclassesthisterm.W：ButIreallydon'twanttocancelourtrip.Allofushavealreadybookedourplanetickets!M：Icantrytocallthetravelagency;maybetheycanreturnourmoney.Butbeforewedoanythingweneedtospeakwithourprofessors.W：Youthinkthey'llexcuseusfromclass?M：Idon'tknow.ButIthinkwe'regoingtohavetospeaktoallofthemanyway.W：Whydidn'ttheyaddextradaysattheendofthetermbeforesummerclasses?M：Becauseofthegraduationdate,whichcan'tbechanged!W：Areothercollegesaroundheredoingthesamething?M：Iwouldimagineso!Ithasbeensuchabadwinterandwe'vemissedtoomanyclasses.Wereallyneedtomakethemup.W：Iknow,Iknow.Iwasjustreallylookingforwardtothisvacation.Theideaofthesunandthebeach!M：Oh,look,there'sProfessorHamptonrightnow!W：Comeon,let'sgoandtalktohim.Text10PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecificdays：Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Duringthesedays,Americansshowloveandrespectfortheirparents.Parentsraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygivetheirchildrenloveandcare.Thesetwodaysgiveusachancetothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDay,peopleoftenwearcarnations.Andfamilygettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorpicnicsforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrencanmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemakecardsfortheirownparents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoulikeanimals?Ifyoudo,youcangotovisitthefollowingzoosaroundAmerica.DenverZoo,ColoradoThezoocovers80acresinall.Ithousesspeciesfromallovertheworld,includingbears,elephants,giraffes,birds,monkeysandfish.Thezooislaidoutinalargecircle,withanimalsbothinsideandoutsidethecircle.Ithouses4,125animals.RiverbanksZoo,SouthCarolinaItcovers170acres.Thezooisthebeautifulhomeofover2,000animals,includingAfricanelephants,kangaroosandkoalas.Also,RiverbanksZoohasa70-acrebotanical(植物的)gardenwithmorethan4,200speciesofnativeandforeignplants.ZooMiamiItisthelargestandoldestzooinFlorida.ZooMiamiisalsotheonlytropical(熱帶的)zoointheUnitedStates.Therearefourmainsectionsinthezoo:Asia,Africa,AmazonandBeyond,andAustralia.Don'tmissarideontheair-conditionedmonorail(單軌列車).Itisaconvenientandcomfortablewaytomovebetweensections.Anditalsoprovidesanamazingviewofthezoo.FortWorthZoo,TexasThezoohasbeennamedasatopzoointhenationbyFamilyLifemagazine,LATimes,andUSAToday,anditmadethelistoftopzoosintheSouthbySouthernColoradoSpringsZoo,ColoradoAmerica'sonlymountainsidezoospans140acresandhasacollectionofmorethan750animals,representingnearly150differentspecies.Don'tmissthewildlypopulargiraffe-feedingactivity.本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的五個(gè)動(dòng)物園。21．RiverbanksZoowouldmostprobablyattractthosewho________.A．wanttovisitatropicalzooB．lovebothanimalsandplantsC．wantarideonamonorailD．lovethegiraffe-feedingactivity答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)RiverbanksZoo,SouthCarolina中的“Itcovers170acres.Thezooisthebeautifulhomeofover2,000animals,includingAfricanelephants,kangaroosandkoalas.Also,RiverbanksZoohasa70-acrebotanical(植物的)gardenwithmorethan4,200speciesofnativeandforeignplants.”可知RiverbanksZoo最有可能吸引寵愛(ài)動(dòng)植物的人。故選B。22．Whichofthefollowingzooshasthemostanimals?A．DenverZoo. B．RiverbanksZoo.C．FortWorthZoo. D．ColoradoSpringsZoo.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題?？v觀全文，特殊是依據(jù)FortWorthZoo,Texas中的“Thezoonowishometo5,000nativeandforeignanimals.”可知FortWorthZoo擁有最多的動(dòng)物。故選C。23．WhatmakesColoradoSpringsZoospecial?A．BeingthelargestzoointheUS. B．BeingnamedasatopzoointheUS.C．HavingthelargestnumberofanimalsD．BeingtheonlymountainsidezoointheUS.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ColoradoSpringsZoo,Colorado中的“America'sonlymountainsidezoospans140acresandhasacollectionofmorethan750animals,representingnearly150differentspecies.”可知ColoradoSpringsZoo是美國(guó)唯一的在山坡上的動(dòng)物園。故選D。BAgroupofpeopledecidedtoclimbamountaintogether.Theythoughtitwasgoingtobeaneasyclimb,sotheylaughedandtalkedamongthemselvesanddidn'tnoticetheskygrowingdarker.Theysoongotlostfortheycouldn'tseeveryfarinfrontofthem.Theyhuddledtogetherthatnightoverafire.Noonewalkedtoofarawayfromthegroupbythemselvesbecauseitwouldsurelyleadtodeath.Theysatclosetoeachotherthroughoutthedarkhoursnotjustforwarmth,butforthefactthatstayingwiththegroupwastheironlyhopeforsurvival.Afterwhatfeltlikeacentury,thesunstarteditsslowclimbupthesky.Theywerenowabletoseeasfaraheadofthemastheyliked,sotheybegantogodownthemountain.Theystillremainedasagroupatthistimeeventhoughtherewasnorealneed.Abond(凝合力)hadformedthroughoutthegroupthatcouldnotbebrokenorignored.Theykneweachotherjustaswellastheyknewthemselves.Astheyreachedtheplacewheretheyhadstartedtheirjourney,theyknewitwastimetosaygoodbye.Feelingatpeace,theybowed(鞠躬)deeplytoeachother.Allofthemkeptthelovetheycreatedasagroupclosetotheirheartsastheymadetheirwayoutintotheworldalone.本文敘述了一隊(duì)登山者迷路以后依靠集體的力氣戰(zhàn)勝寒冷和黑暗最終幸存的故事，以此告知我們團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作的重要性。24．Whatwasthedifficultythegroupofpeoplemetinthemountain?A．Damagedroads. B．Animals'attack.C．Losingtheirway. D．Runningoutoffood.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Theysoongotlostfortheycouldn'tseeveryfarinfrontofthem.”可知他們很快就迷路了，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法看清晰前面的路。故C正確。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“huddled”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Talkedalot. B．Satclosetoeachother.C．Playedhappily. D．Exploredthemountain.答案：B解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Theysatclosetoeachotherthroughoutthedarkhoursnotjustforwarmth,butforthefactthatstayingwiththegroupwastheironlyhopeforsurvival.”在黑暗中他們緊緊地靠在一起坐在火堆旁邊。因?yàn)樗麄冎肋@是他們幸存的唯一的機(jī)會(huì)?？芍猦uddle意為“sitclosetoeachother”。故B正確。26．Whatwasthemostimportantthingtheydidinordertosurvive?A．Theykeptclosetoeachother. B．Theytoldstoriestoencourageothers.C．Theymadeafiretokeepwarm. D．Theysentsomepeopletofindtheway.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Theysatclosetoeachotherthroughoutthedarkhoursnotjustforwarmth,butforthefactthatstayingwiththegroupwastheironlyhopeforsurvival.”可知在寒冷和黑暗中，假如他們想活下來(lái)，唯一的方法就是緊緊地靠在一起，依靠團(tuán)隊(duì)的力氣。故A正確。27．Theyremainedasagroupwhengoingdownthemountainbecause________.A．thewaywasstillnotclear B．theyenjoyedbeinginagroupC．theyneededotherstopullthem D．thewaybecamedifficulttowalkon答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一句“Allofthemkeptthelovetheycreatedasagroupclosetotheirheartsastheymadetheirwayoutintotheworldalone.”可知他們下山以后還是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，是因?yàn)樗麄兒軐檺?ài)這種團(tuán)結(jié)合作的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故B正確。CItisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepthemthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handstand”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthe“handathon”isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon'tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother'sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。把手放在車身上，站立不動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的人會(huì)得到這部車，你見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的“手拉松”嗎？本文就這種運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了具體的介紹，講解并描述了運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中最難的部分以及該運(yùn)動(dòng)受歡迎的緣由。28．Whatabilityisthemostimportantinahandathon?A．Notleaningonthecar. B．Standingwithoutanysupport.C．Havingstrongpowersofattention.D．Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)其次句“Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.”可知，“手拉松”最重要的是須要參賽者留意力高度集中。故選C。29．Whyisthehandathonpopular?A．Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.B．Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.C．Itdoesn'tneedtomakeanypreparation.D．Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中第一句“Maybethepopularityofthe‘handathon’isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.”可知，它流行的緣由是不須要進(jìn)行特地的訓(xùn)練，換句話說(shuō)，只要有愛(ài)好就可以參與。故選A。30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehandathonisRIGHT?A．Competitorsarenotallowedtodropout.B．Competitorsdon'tencourageeachother.C．Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-minutebreakeveryhour.D．Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句“Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepthemthere.”可知，參賽者必需把他們的手放在車上的任何地方保持不動(dòng)。故選D。31．Whichisthewriter'sopinionaboutthehandathon?A．Itistheeasiestofallsports.B．Itcanlastawholeday.C．Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D．Itisnogoodcompetinginahandathon.答案：C解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題?？v觀全文可知，第一段作者說(shuō)“它似乎是很簡(jiǎn)潔”，第三段說(shuō)“那仍舊看起來(lái)是很簡(jiǎn)潔的事情”，但是隨后作者說(shuō)“Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.”，由此推斷作者認(rèn)為“手拉松”并不像它看上去那么簡(jiǎn)潔。故選C。DTheMilkSquadisagroupofnineyoungmenintheeasternAmericancityofBaltimore,Maryland.Forthem,skateboarding(滑板)ismorethanasport.Itisawayoflife.TheMilkSquadbringstogetheryoungpeopleofdifferentracesandbeliefs.Almosteveryday,youcanseeallninewiththeirskateboardsandbrightorangeT-shirtsinCarrollJamoneMcKenzieisoneofthegroupmembers.Hisfriendsgavehimanickname(外號(hào))—Psycho.Thenamecomesfromthetermmeaningsomeonewithmental(精神的)problems.“ThereasonisthatIusuallydocrazythingsthatmostpeoplewouldn'ttry，”McKenziesaid.McKenziestartedskatingwhenhewasnine-year-old.Atthetime,hismotherwasafraidthathewouldgetinjured.Hisgreatprogress,however,seemstohaveimpressedher.“NowIseesheisnolongerangrywhenpeoplementionme.Instead,shetakesprideinme，”hesaid.SkateboardingbeganinCaliforniainthemiddleofthe20thcentury.Overtheyears,thesport'spopularityhasspreadaroundtheworld.However,skateboardersoftenwonderwheretoplayskateboards.StephanieMurdockisthefounderofanon-profitorganizationthatsupportstheskaters.Shehelpedtoraisealmostonemilliondollarsforanewskatepark.GroupleaderJamalsaidskateboardersshouldbeasvaluableasbaseballplayersorasbasketballplayersandmoreskateparksshouldbebuilttointerestotheryoungpeople,includinggirls,inthesport.Despiteallthedifficulties,thenewskateparkisexpectedtoopensoon.AsfortheMilkSquad'smembers,theyhavereceivedasponsorship(資助)offer.TheBodymoreskateboardcompanyisprovidingthemwithhats,T-shirts,andskateboardsforfree.本文為新聞報(bào)道，話題是社會(huì)文化類。在美國(guó)的巴爾的摩，由九名年輕人組成的名為MilkSquad的滑板隊(duì)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。32．WhatdoweknowabouttheMilkSquad?A．Itsmembersareofthesameage.B．Itencouragespeopletotakeexercise.C．ItisthemostfamousskatinggroupinMaryland.D．Skateboardingispartofdailylifeforitsmembers.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itisawayoflife...Almosteveryday,youcanseeallninewiththeirskateboardsandbrightorangeT-shirtsinCarrollPark.”可知，在卡羅爾公園，人們幾乎每天都能見(jiàn)到身穿橙色T恤的九名滑板隊(duì)成員。33．WhydopeoplecallJamoneMcKenziePsycho?A．HejoinedtheMilkSquad. B．Hesufferedmentalproblems.C．Heoftenactsinanunusualway.D．Heisthebestplayeramonghisfriends.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ThereasonisthatIusuallydocrazythingsthatmostpeoplewouldn'ttry”可知，麥肯齊常常干一些多數(shù)人不敢嘗試的瘋狂的事情。因此，他的摯友們給他起了個(gè)外號(hào)——變態(tài)。34．What'sthemainproblemthattheskateboardersface?A．Skateboardingisnotwellreceivedintheworld.B．Therearenotenoughplacesforthemtopractice.C．Skateboardingoftencausesseriousinjurytothem.D．Theirparentsareoftenagainstthisdangeroussport.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“However,skateboardersoftenwonderwheretoplayskateboards”可知，盡管滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)靡全球，但是對(duì)于滑板手來(lái)說(shuō)，他們?nèi)耘f很難找到合適的場(chǎng)所來(lái)練習(xí)滑板。35．WhatdoJamal'swordstellus?A．Skateboardingneedssupport. B．Skateboardingisnotsuitableforgirls.C．Skateboardersdobetterthanbaseballplayers.D．ThehardworkoftheMilkSquadhaspaidoff.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“...skateboardersshouldbeasvaluableasbaseballplayersorasbasketballplayersandmoreskateparksshouldbebuilt...”可知，滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)還須要大家的支持。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtobecomearolemodelArolemodelissomeonewhoapersonadmires,respectsandwishestoimitate.Hereishowtobearolemodel.__36__Ifyouseesomethingyoudon'tagreewith,don'tbeafraidtostandupandsaysomething.Otherswilltakenoteofwhatyou'vedoneandrememberit.Bystandingupforyourbeliefs,you'reencouragingotherstodothesame.Helpotherpeopleinavarietyofways.Forexample,signupforaprogramsuchasBigBrothersorhelpsomenewkidsaroundyourschool.Manypeoplewouldliketohavesomeonetolookupto,butsimplydon't.__37__Actlikeyourself,notsomeoneyou'renot.Manypeoplethinkarolemodelissomeonefamousandoutstanding.__38__Bybeinghelpful,kindandmostimportantly,yourself,peoplewillstarttoadmireandlookuptoyou.__39__Rolemodelsaren'tadmiredbecauseoftheirgreatness,butratherthedeterminationittakestogetthere.Evenifyou'renotthebest,peoplewilltakenoticeofyourhardworkanddevotion.Thinkofwhoyourrolemodelsareandthereasonforthat.__40__Forexample,ifyourrolemodelisasingerwhohassongsaimingathumanrights,volunteeringatacharitymayachievethesameoutcome.Otherswilltakenoteofthisbehaviorandbegintolookuptoyou.A．Workhardineverythingthatyoudo.B．Standupforthethingsinwhichyoubelieve.C．Asarolemodel,youhavetotakeyoursocialresponsibilities.D．Youcanchangethisbybecomingahelpfulpersonintheirlife.E．However,youdon'thavetobeextraordinarytobecomearolemodel.F．Analyzethereasonwhyyoulookuptosomeoneandthenimitatethatbehavior.G．Forexample,ifyou'rewatchingayoungerkidbeingbadlytreated,helphimout.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何成為榜樣。36．B解析：由本段的內(nèi)容可以概括出本段的主旨，即要堅(jiān)守自己的信念，段落最終一句也點(diǎn)明白本段的主旨，所以此處選B項(xiàng)。37．D解析：本句承接上一句并與段落首句內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，所以選D項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)中的this指代butsimplydon't(havesomeonetolookupto)，helpful又與下文中的helpful相呼應(yīng)。38．E解析：本句與前一句形成語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)折并與段落首句內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，所以選E項(xiàng)。39．A解析：本段的最終一句點(diǎn)明白本段的主旨，即要努力做好每件事，所以選A項(xiàng)。40．F解析：該段的主題句是“為什么會(huì)將其視為偶像”，空后為具體例子，由此可以推斷此處為承上啟下的連接句，所以選F項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhad__41__andcannedsomanythatthey'dbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightly__42__.That'swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings(好事).Shestartedcallingeveryonesheknew.Whenthat__43__，shebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikea__44__，eventuallyfindinganeighbourdelightedtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotake__45__youwant，”Sharontoldher.Laterthatday,Sharonfoundthathergardenhadindeedbeenharvested.Shefelthappythatshecouldhelpsomeoneandthatthefooddidn'tgoto__46__.Afewdayslater,Sharon__47__thedoor.Therewastheneighbour,holdingahotloaf(條)ofsomekindofsweetbread.Theneighboursmiledpleasantly,“Iwantedtothankyouforallofthetomatoes,andIhaveto__48__thatItookafewotherthingsandhopedyouwouldn'tmind.”Sharoncouldn'tthinkof__49__elseinhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso.“Oh,butyoudid，”theneighboursaid.“Youhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchini(西葫蘆)I've__50__seen.”Sharonwas__51__.Zucchinisinhergarden?Theyhadn'tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighbourinsistedthattherereallywerebright-greenzucchiniinSharon'sgarden.Sharon'scuriosity__52__thebetterofherandshehadtogoandseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Thetwoofthemwalkedtogetherintothebackyard.Whentheneighbourpointedatthelonggreen__53__，Sharonsmiled.“Well,actually,thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested,becausetheygottoobig,softandbitterforeatingorcanning.”TheneighbourlookedatSharon,__54__writtenalloverherface.Shegulped(大口吸氣)afewtimes,andthen,smiling,__55__outthebread,partofabatch(批)shehadsharedallovertheneighbourhood.“Ibroughtyouaniceloafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了莎倫的菜園子里收獲了許多西紅柿，于是她就讓鄰居也來(lái)共享她菜園里的菜。結(jié)果鄰居錯(cuò)把園子里的有點(diǎn)苦的黃瓜當(dāng)成西葫蘆摘走了，做成了面包，還送給了社區(qū)里的其他人品嘗。41．A.bought B．grownC．eaten D．sold答案：C解析：因?yàn)樗奈骷t柿有了很好的收成，所以她和家人已經(jīng)吃了許多。故選C。buy“買”；grow“種植”；eat“吃”；sell“賣”。42．A.red B．yellowC．dark D．pale答案：A解析：因?yàn)槌粤嗽S多西紅柿所以他們起先感覺(jué)皮膚都變得有點(diǎn)像西紅柿一樣微紅了。故選A。red“紅的”；yellow“黃的”；dark“黑的”；pale“蒼白的”。43．A.worked B．happenedC．stopped D．failed答案：D解析：她想和相識(shí)的人共享她的成果，但是大家都沒(méi)有回應(yīng)她。故選D。work“起作用”；happen“發(fā)生”；stop“停止”；fail“失敗”。44．A.housewife B．policeC．friend D．farmer答案：B解析：因?yàn)闆](méi)有人回應(yīng)，所以她就像警察一樣逐一詢問(wèn)鄰居。故選B。housewife“家庭主婦”；police“警察”；friend“摯友”；farmer“農(nóng)夫”。45．A.whichever B．whateverC．wherever D．whenever答案：B解析：莎倫告知鄰居：“想要什么就拿什么。”whatever(無(wú)論什么)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作want的賓語(yǔ)，故選B。46．A.shop B．factoryC．waste D．soil答案：C解析：這些食物沒(méi)有被奢侈掉。gotowaste為固定用法，意為“被奢侈掉”。故選C。shop“商店”；factory“工廠”；waste“奢侈”；soil“土壤”。47．A.closed B．repairedC．left D．a(chǎn)nswered答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文可知是鄰居來(lái)了，所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指開門。故選D。close“關(guān)閉”；repair“修理”；leave“離開”；answer“回答”。48．A.expect B．suggestC．require D．a(chǎn)dmit答案：D解析：鄰居承認(rèn)還拿了院子里的其他東西。故選D。expect“期望”；suggest“建議”；require“須要”；admit“承認(rèn)”。49．A.nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．everything答案：B解析：她想不到還有什么別的東西值得收獲。故選B。nothing“沒(méi)有東西”；anything“任何東西”；something“某種東西”；everything“一切”。50．A.ever B．neverC．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom答案：A解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示莎倫的鄰居曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的西葫蘆。故選A。ever“曾經(jīng)”；never“從來(lái)不”；always“總是”；seldom“很少，不?！薄?1．A.embarrassed B．pleasedC．confused D．satisfied答案：C解析：因?yàn)樯瘋惖脑鹤永餂](méi)有西葫蘆，所以她很迷惑。故選C。embarrassed“窘迫的”；pleased“興奮的”；confused“迷惑的”；satisfied“滿足的”。52．A.took B．madeC．got D．kept答案：C解析：莎倫的新奇心占了上風(fēng)，她要去看看西葫蘆生長(zhǎng)在哪里。getthebetterof“占上風(fēng)”。故選C。53．A.flowers B．vegetablesC．fields D．gardens答案：B解析：當(dāng)鄰居指著那長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的、綠色的蔬菜時(shí)，莎倫笑了。故選B。flower“鮮花”；vegetable“蔬菜”；field“田地”；garden“花園”。54．A.shocks B．delightC．excitement D．fright答案：A解析：當(dāng)莎倫說(shuō)那是黃瓜時(shí)，鄰居一臉的震驚。故選A。shock“震驚”；delight“興奮”；excitement“興奮”；fright“驚嚇”。55．A.gave B．pulledC．pointed D．held答案：D解析：鄰居還是拿出了面包送給她。故選D。give“給”；pull“拉”；point“指向”；hold“拿”。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou__56__(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble__57__(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That's__58__youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.Firstly,youshouldattachgreat__59__(important)totakinganactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews__60__(careful).Secondly,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes,__61__canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore__62__(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome__63__(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There'snoneed__64__(worry)toomuch.Peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends__65__youifyoucando