2022屆高考英語一輪總復習-練案1-必修1-Unit-1-Friendship練習新人教版

2022屆高考英語一輪總復習練案1必修1Unit1Friendship練習新人教版2022屆高考英語一輪總復習練案1必修1Unit1Friendship練習新人教版2022屆高考英語一輪總復習練案1必修1Unit1Friendship練習新人教版2022屆高考英語一輪總復習練案1必修1Unit1Friendship練習新人教版年級：姓名：必修一Unit1FriendshipⅠ.閱讀理解A(2020·河南省洛陽市尖子生第一次聯(lián)考)Iwasanewcomerinaclass.SowasAlice.That'swherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher.Iconsideredhermyenemy.Shelikedme.Shewantedtobemyfriend.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Noonehadinvitedmeovertoplay.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinathree-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies,whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshe'doutgrownthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incloset,laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That'swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandwebothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Ourjawsachedfromsmilingsomuch.Sheshowedmeherwardrobe,whichhadmostlycomefromaclothingstoredowntheblock.Thewomanwhoowneditusedherasamodelsometimesforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesinexchange.Alicehadthewholeneighborhoodcharmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother'shouses,andspenteveryfreemomenttogether.MydarkhairgrewoutandIlearnedtolovebeingtall.Alice,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,taughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmakingfriendsthatyourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己小時候與愛麗絲交朋友的經(jīng)歷。原本作者認為自己與愛麗絲有很多不同之處，視愛麗絲為敵人，而愛麗絲卻喜歡作者，并邀請作者去她家里。之后，作者更加了解愛麗絲，發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩人之間更多的相似之處。最后她們成了好朋友。1.Whatmadethesimilaritiesend？CA．Leavingtheauthor'soldschool.B．Beingadmittedtotheirnewclasses.C．Theirdifferencesinappearanceandpersonalities.D．Theirdifferentdemandsoffriendshipandfashion.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，兩個人不同的外表和性格使得她們的相似之處結(jié)束了。故選C。2．WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheBarbies？AA．Alicewastoomatureforthem.B．Alicemusthavemadethembyherself.C．Theyshouldhavebeenkeptwell.D．Theybroughtherbacktoherchildhood.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies，whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethoughtshe’doutgrownthem.”可知，作者認為愛麗絲已經(jīng)長大了，不適合再玩芭比娃娃。outgrow意為“因長大而不適用……”。故選A。3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAliceB.A．helpedtheauthorseeherownstrengthsB．wasgoodwiththepeoplearoundherC．helpedtobringoutthebestintheauthorD．inspiredtheauthor’sloveforfashion解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thebookstoreownerslenther...freeslices.”可知，書店老板借給愛麗絲時尚雜志，電影院給她免費的入場券，比薩店讓她品嘗免費的比薩塊，由此可推知，愛麗絲善于與周圍的人打交道。故選B。4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAliceasafriend？DA．Humorous. B．Ambitious.C．Caring. D．Friendly.解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，原本在作者眼中愛麗絲是她的敵人，但是愛麗絲卻想和作者成為朋友；她邀請作者去她家里玩，最后她們成為好朋友；而且愛麗絲與她自己周圍的人都建立了很好的關(guān)系，由此可推知，愛麗絲是友好的。故選D。B(2021·天津市北辰區(qū)聯(lián)考)TheGovernor'sSchoolisdescribedasauniqueopportunityforhighschoolstudentstoinvolvethemselvesinmath,science,andtechnology.WhenIsignedupforcomputerprogramming,Iexpectedtolearnaboutcoding(編程).However,whatIdidn'texpectwasthatIwouldalsolearnhowtobuildstrongfriendships.JustbeforeIwentthere,Ididn'tknowwhattoexpectintheschool,feelingquiteataloss.Asenseofuncertaintyaboutmyfuturewasfloodingoverme.Onthefirstday,thestudentsawkwardlymovedaroundattheopeningceremonies.Althoughitisembarrassingtoadmit,Ihadn'tbeenabletosucceedinmyfriendshipinthepastbecauseIwastoofocusedonmyself.Thistime,Igotridofthedesiretosharepersonalstoriesandinsteadwaseagertoaskothersaboutthemselves.Aftersunsetonthesecondnight,Iheardthreegirlstryingtorecallthescheduleforanupcomingmuseumtrip.Aftereffectivecommunication,IknewtheywereBree,MeganandAvery.BreeandAverywereinenvironmentalscience,andMeganwasstudyingmathematics.Wehadalotincommonamongusfour,suchasourloveformovies,whichstrengthenedourfriendships.Meanwhile,wewereabletointroduceeachothertonewactivities.Breeintroducedustoanime(日本動漫).Enthusiastically,Meganencouragedustoplaytennis.AveryandIkepttheothertwomotivatedtoworkoutatthegym.Thefactthatnoneofuswasparticularlyskilledwithequipmentresultedinsharedlaughteralmosteveryday.Afterfourweeks,Ileftwiththeabilitytosuccessfullycodeaneducationalcomputergame.Moreimportantly,Ialsoleftwithknowledgeaboutthecodeoffriendship—thefactthatIcouldmakemorefriendsinamonthbyshowinginterestinthemthanIcouldinayearbytryingtoattractothers'interestinme.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在介紹自己在Governor學校的經(jīng)歷。通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們“友誼的成功密碼是對他人表現(xiàn)出興趣。”5．TheauthorwenttotheGovernor'sSchooltooriginallylearnhowtoA.A．codecomputerprogramsB．makefriendswithothersC．developherpersonalhobbyandinterestD．shareherpersonalstorieswithothers解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIsignedupforcomputerprogramming,Iexpectedtolearnaboutcoding(編程)”．“當我報名學習計算機編程時，我希望學習編程?！笨芍髡咦畛醯絫heGovernor學校學習如何編寫計算機程序。故選A。6．TheauthorhadfailedinherfriendshipmainlybecauseB.A．shewasembarrassedtostaywithherfriendsB．shecaredlittleaboutothersC．shelongedtoknowaboutothersD．shefocusedherattentiononherstudy解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Althoughitisembarrassingtoadmit,Ihadn'tbeenabletosucceedinmyfriendshipinthepastbecauseIwastoofocusedonmyself.”雖然承認這很尷尬，但我在過去的友誼中沒能成功，因為我太專注于自己?？芍髡叩挠颜x失敗主要是因為她不關(guān)心別人。故選B。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA．Averystudiedmathematicsintheschool.B．Thefourgirlshadawonderfultimeatschool.C．Thoughthefourgirlshadnothingincommon,theybecamegoodfriends.D．BeforegoingtotheGovernor'sSchool,theauthorhadthebasicknowledgeaboutcomputers.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Thefactthatnoneofuswasparticularlyskilledwithequipmentresultedinsharedlaughteralmosteveryday.”事實上，我們中沒有一個人對設(shè)備特別熟練，這導致我們幾乎每天都在一起大笑?？芍?，四個女孩在學校玩得很開心。故選B。8．Accordingtotheauthor,thesuccesscodeoffriendshipisD.A．gettingotherstobeinterestedinherB．a(chǎn)ddingmorelaughtertoothers'lifeC．keepingothersmotivatedbystoriesD．becomingmoreinterestedinothers解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Moreimportantly,Ialsoleftwithknowledgeaboutthecodeoffriendship—thefactthatIcouldmakemorefriendsinamonthbyshowinginterestinthemthanIcouldinayearbytryingtoattractothers'interestinme.”更重要的是，我也帶走了關(guān)于友誼密碼的知識—事實是，我可以通過對他們表現(xiàn)出興趣而在一個月內(nèi)交到更多的朋友，而不是通過吸引別人對我感興趣而在一年內(nèi)交到更多的朋友?？芍鶕?jù)作者的觀點，友誼的成功密碼是對他人表現(xiàn)出興趣。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2021·成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底)Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease.1.DForexample,atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandshareintherewardsoffirst-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.Hereareseveraltipstofindatravelpartnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.2.ATravelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip,youwillwanttodolotsofactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Preferably,yourcompanionwillwanttodothesamethingsasyou.Discussfinancialplans.Beforeyoutravel,youshouldplanabudget.3.EYoudon'twanttobeplanninganexpensivegetawayatthesametimeyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel.Haveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithacompanion,takesometimetohaveanopendiscussion.Scheduleatimetositdownandtalk.Trysaying，“Iknowwe'vetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogether.Let'shaveacoffeethisweekandactuallytalkthatthrough.”4.BYoushouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.Findsomeonewhoisflexible.Chooseatravelpartnerwhocanadjust.5.GMaybeitwillrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon.OryoumightnotbeabletogetreservationsatthatFrenchrestaurantyou'vebeendyingtotry.A．Lookforsomeonewithcommoninterests.B．Youshoulddiscussyourgoalsforthetrip.C．Travelwithafriendwhoisprettyeasygoing.D．Buttravelingwithapartnerhasitsbenefits,too.E．Makesurethatyouareonthesamepageconcerningmoney.F．Trytomeetyournewtravelpartnerinpersonbeforeyourtrip.G．Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourtrip,itislikelythatsomethingwillgowrong.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何找到一個很好的旅伴。解析：1．根據(jù)空后句子“Forexample，atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandshareintherewardsoffirst-handexperience”可知，空處談論的是和旅伴一起旅行有關(guān)的，而空前講述的是獨自旅行，上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以D選項正確。2．根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，此處為段落主題句。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，最好和你的旅伴有共同的興趣。所以A選項正確。3．根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵詞“financialplans”“planabudget”和“budgettravel”可知，選項E中的“onthesamepageconcerningmoney”與此內(nèi)容相呼應。所以選E。4．根據(jù)本段主題句“進行誠實的談話”?？芍?，此段的核心話題是“談話”；又根據(jù)空后的“Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.”可知，你還需要和你的旅伴討論你們的旅行方式。選項B中的關(guān)鍵詞“discussyourgoals”與此呼應。所以選B。5．本段主題句是“找到一個頭腦靈活的旅伴?！薄８鶕?jù)空后的例子可知，在旅行中會突然出現(xiàn)意想不到的事情。G選項中的“carefullyyouplanyourtrip”和“gowrong”與此照應。所以選G。Ⅲ.語法填空(2021·山東省泰安市高三期末)Lookattheroundcakes.TheyaremadebySiewBoon.Sheisajellyartist1.who/thatrunsherownbusiness.Shehascreatedbeautiful3Djellycakesby2.using(use)seaweedjellyandnaturalcoloring.SiewBoon3.began(begin)herbusinessmorethantwoyearsago.Inlate2017,unfortunately,doctorsfoundacanceronherbreast.However,shewasdeterminednottoletcancergetinthewayofherdoing4.whatsheloved.Onthedayswhenshewasfeeling5.better(well),shespenttimecreating3Djellycakesforherteamofdoctorsandcarers.Duringherfightwithbreastcancer,focusingoncreatingbeautiful3Djellycakeshelpedtoturnherfocusaway6.fromthephysicalpainandnegativethoughts.Movingforward，shehopestofind7.ways(way)tomakeitameaningfulcareer.Everypieceiscreatedupsidedownandtakesupto4hourstocomplete.Theflowersaremadewithspecialtools.Ittakesalotofcreativityand8.patience(patient)tocreateeverypiece.Asidefrombeingbeautiful,thecakesarespecialintaste.Theyhavea9.variety(vary)ofuniquetastes，suchasflavorsofapples，lemons,peachesandroses.SiewBoonthinksthemost10.satisfying/satisfactory(satisfy)partofherjobistobeabletobringjoytoothers.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了罹患癌癥的SiewBoon成功創(chuàng)作3D果凍蛋糕的故事。解析：1．考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語，先行詞是artist，所以填關(guān)系代詞who/that。2．考查非動詞的時態(tài)。介詞by后接動詞的-ing形式。3．考查動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語morethantwoyearsago可知，填一般過去時態(tài)。4．考查賓語從句。從句中l(wèi)oved缺少賓語，所以填起雙重作用的what。5．考查比較級。前面生病，此處指她感到比生病時好受時，所以填比較級形式。6．考查介詞。turn...awayfrom...“把……從……轉(zhuǎn)走”。7．考查名詞的數(shù)。由句意知，此處用復數(shù)形式。8．考查名詞。此處與前面的creativity詞性一致，所以填名詞形式。9．考查名詞。avarietyof“各種各樣的”。10．考查形容詞。此處修飾后面的名詞，所以填形容詞形式。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2021·南昌市高三摸底)LastSunday,whenIwalkthedog,Inoticedaposteraboutthevolunteerworks.ItinterestedmesuchmuchthatIsharedthenewswithmyfamilyexcited.Afteraheateddiscussion,weagreedontrashpickingandthentheymadesometrashbasketsoutofbamboo.Carriedthosebaskets,wewentdownstairsbutjoinedthecleanersinpickingupthetrash.Tiredaswewere,wefeltsatisfyingasourcommunitylookedcleanandtidy.Thisexperienceofferedmesenseofachievement,w