Unit2(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）

20232024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）Unit2Colours【刷易錯(cuò)】(模塊易錯(cuò)綜合練)一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Which_______yourather_______,teaorcoffee？A．would；todrink B．would；like C．would；drink D．would；/2．Greenrepresents_______andnature.Whenyoufeeltired,youcanweargreen.A．power B．energy C．joy D．wisdom3．Thegreencoatlooksgood_______you.Thankyou.A．on B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)t4．Iwillchoose_______black_______blue.Ilikeyellowbest.A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．notonly；butalso5．Doyouknow_______Imetoneofmyoldfriendsonthestreetyesterday?Really？Youarelucky.A．when B．where C．whether D．that6．Ithink_______importanttopayattentiontotablemanners,especiallywhileeatingwithguests.A．us B．it C．this D．that7．Writeitinyournotebook，_______youwillforgetit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or8．—Whichcolour_______purity？—White.A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers9．—Doyouknowwewillhavethesportsmeetingtomorrowornot？—Itdependsontheweather.A．if B．that C．how D．whether10．BeforeIwenthome，I_______themeetingtobeheldthateveningA．wasremindedof B．wascheeredup C．washopedfor D．waspreferredto11．Theywon’tgototheGreatWallifittomorrow.A．rain B．raining C．rains D．willrain12．Allthestudentshadgoneout.Therewasintheclassroom.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobody D．everybody13．—Lilyissadbecauseshedidn’tpasstheexamination.—Let’s.A．cheerupher B．cheerherupC．cheerforher D．cheerherfor14．AtweekendsMillieprefers______athometo______out.A．stay;going B．staying;goC．staying;going D．tostay;go15．Yoursonisoldenoughto______himself.Don’talwaysdoeverythingforhim.A．wear B．dressC．puton D．haveon二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe16,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,andinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas17meaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhaveever18acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.EvennowChinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmorethanothersdo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan19colorfortheChinesepeople,“ChinsRed”has20averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.FindingredcoloredthingsinChinaisvery21,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina,thewallsof22palaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknotsandlanterns.Redisthecolorofthe23,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventsfully24andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbealiveandmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.ItcarriesthelonghistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis25ofmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!16．A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints17．A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct18．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．changed19．A．interesting B．expensive C．honest D．important20．A．seen B．said C．bee D．got21．A．hard B．easy C．special D．unusual22．A．a(chǎn)ncient B．modern C．bright D．excellent23．A．rainbow B．fear C．loneliness D．luck24．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write25．A．pleased B．crowded C．full D．filled三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADidyoueverwonderwhyleaveschangecolorsinautumn,orhowithappens?Here’saquickexplanation.Firstofall,you’veprobablynoticedthatnotalltreeslosetheirleaves.Therearetwomajorkindsoftrees:deciduous(落葉)treesandevergreens.Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.Inautumn,thedaysbegintogetshorter.Thesunisalsolowerintheskyatnoon,whichcausestemperaturestobecooler.Lesssunshineandlowertemperaturesarewhatcausesthedeciduoustreestodroptheirleaves.Inwinter,deciduoustrees“gotosleep”,sortoflikeabeargoesintohibernation(冬眠).Leavesarethefoodfactoriesforaplant.Unlikeanimals,plantsmaketheirownfoodbytakingenergydirectlyfromthesun.Plantsdothisbyusingachemicalintheirleavescalledchlorophyll(葉綠素).Chlorophyllisgreen.Duringthespringandsummer,theleavesofadeciduoustreelookgreenbecausethereisalotofchlorophyllthere.Inautumn,however,thesunshinebeesmorescarce(缺乏)andtheleavesonthetreesstopmakingnewchlorophyll.Astheoldchlorophyllstartstobreakdown,thegreencoloroftheleafbeginstogoaway.You’veprobablyalsonoticedthattheleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangedifferentcolors.Theleavesofsometreesturnyellowororange,whiletheleavesofothertreesturnbrightredorpurple.Thedifferentcolorsarecausedbythedifferentchemicalreactions(反應(yīng))thatarehappeningintheleaves.Sonexttimeyouseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnyouwillalsoknowthesciencebehindthatbeauty.26．Accordingtothepassagethe__________treeslosetheirleavesintheautumn.A．evergreens B．deciduous C．chlorophyll D．chemical27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftreesdroppingtheirleaves?A．Achangeintemperature. B．Thesunlight.C．Morechlorophyll. D．Chemicalchangesintheleaves.28．Ifthereare50evergreensand10deciduoustreesinaforest,inautumnwhatcoloraremostoftheleavesintheforestlikelytobe?A．Green. B．Redandpurple. C．Yellow. D．Differentcolors.BDifferentpeoplepreferdifferentcolors.Andwearingdifferentcolorsofclothesshowsdifferentmoods(情緒).Colorshaveeffectsonourmoods.Ifwe’resad,weusuallychoosetoweardarkcolors.Ifwe’rehappy,weoftenwearbrightcolors.So,howcancolorsaffectourmoods?Whatcolorshouldwewear?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Ifyou’refeelingsad,don’twearblack.It’llmakeyoufeelworse.Butifyouchoosered,orangeorgreen,itwillbebetter.Redcanmakeusmoreexcited.Orangecanmakeyouhappier.Greenmakesusfeelpeacefulandenergetic.Blueisacalmcoloranditmakesusfeelrelaxed.Itcanalsomakeusthinkbetterandgetgoodideas.Youcanbeclevererthanbeforeifyouareinyellow.Soyellowisgoodforyourstudying.Itiseasierforyoutofindyourlovewhenyouareinpink.Whiteshowspurity(純潔)andpeace.Sowearingwhitemakesyoufeelcalmer.Whenyouseesomeonewearingblack,youcanfeelsafer.Blackcanmakeyougracefulormature(成熟的).It’softenpreferredbypeoplewhoaren’toutgoingasitisaprotectingcolor.Colorshavegreateffectsonyourmoods,soyouneedtrytomakeyouhappybychangingyourclotheswithbrightcolors.29．Whatcancolorsaffectaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourabilities. B．Ourhabits. C．Ourmoods. D．Ourtalents.30．Accordingtothepassage,________clothescanmakeuslookmatureorgraceful.A．orange B．pink C．green D．black31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisRight?A．Weknowwhiteusuallystandforpeaceandpurity.B．You’llfeelexcitedandenergeticifyou’reinbrown.C．Itseemsthatblueandblackcanmakeusfeelhappy.D．You’dbetterwearblackwhenyou’refeelingsad.CGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotmature.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Oldtimersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressionesfromtheearlynineteenhundred.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution（革命）isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.32．Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.A．a(chǎn)personwhoisnewinajobB．a(chǎn)soldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwarC．a(chǎn)youngcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdevelopedD．a(chǎn)manwhodoesn'thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry33．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”is________.A．strong B．beautiful C．ripe D．old34．WhichofthefollowingaboutisNOTright?A．Theexpression“theGreenRevolution”appearedseveralyearsago.B．Ifthereweren’ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.C．AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.D．BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.35．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)llgrowingplantsisgreenB．greenisthemostimportantcolorinnatureC．a(chǎn)personwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwellD．theexpression“agreenthumb”hasahistoryoftwohundredyearsDYouarewalkingdownthestreetinthemiddleofthedayandyouseesomeonewearingagreenhat.Somepeoplemaythinkit’sfashionablewhileothersdon’tcareatall.DoyouwonderwhatwearingagreenhatmeansinChineseculture?HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.GreenInmostcultures,greenrepresents(代表)natureandisacalmcolor.However,inmodernChineseculture,greenhasanegativemeaning.Forexample,whenyousay“Hisfacelooksgreen.”,itmeanshedoesn’tlookwell.Whenyousaysomeoneiswearingagreenhat,itmeanstheperson’spartnerischeatingonhimorher.YellowInancientChina,yellowrepresentedpower.Onlytheemperorcouldwearthiscolor.Yellowwasalsoconsideredasanaturalcolor.TheYellowRiver,thesecondlongestriverinChina,gotitsnamefromtheyellowishsoil(土壤)init.Now,whenyellowisusedinasentence,itmeanssomeonefailsandthatsomethingdoesn’tgoasplanned.Forexample,whenyouaskpeoplehowtheirrelationshipisgoing,theymightsay“huángle”,whichmeansthey’vebrokenup.RedRedisconsideredasoneoftheluckiestcolorsinChineseculture.InancientChina,theroyal(皇室的)familyworebrightred.InmodernChina,redisoftenseenatcelebrationslikeweddingsandfestivals.Redalsodescribessomeonewhoisverypopular,likeastar.Youwillsay“Heisred.”WhiteInancientChina,whitewasconsideredasmonpeople’scolor.Backthen,onlytherichcouldaffordtomakecolorfulclothes.monpeoplecouldn’taffordthat,somostoftheirclotheswerewhite.Nowpeoplestillenjoywhiteclothes,buttheysometimesconnectwhitewithbadthings.Itisconnectedwithscarythingslikedeath.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．What’sthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph1?A．Tomakeaparison. B．Toshowtheresult.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Toexpressanopinion.37．Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“negative”?A．Bad. B．Clear. C．Deep. D．Wrong.38．Whichcolorbestdescribesapopularperson?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．White.39．Whatcanweknowabout“white”accordingtothepassage?A．Itispopularbutharmfulsometimes.B．Itismonbutunluckysometimes.C．Itisunusualandexpensive.D．Itisgeneralandnatural.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thedevelopmentoffourcolors.B．Fourcolorsindifferentcultures.C．HowtousecolorsinChineseculture.D．FourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Don'tgiveyourselfupto(悲傷).There'sstillhope!42．Idon'tknowwhat(決定)hehasmade,soImustwait.43．Theyletthelightsdownto(營(yíng)造)afortableatmosphere.44．Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmusttryandnotworryaboutotherpeople's(感覺).45．Thepolice(要求)himtokeepitasecret.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Hefeltagreat(sad)forthislittlegirl.47．Anartistshould(creative)beautifulthings.48．Ihavea(feel)thatwearebeingfollowed.49．Waterischangedintosteamby(hot)andintoicebycold50．Iappreciateyour(difficulty).C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為5155的相應(yīng)橫線上。perhaps

thecolourof

wisdom

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getyourenergybackWhatisthemaincolourinyourdreams?Itcouldsayalotaboutyouandyourlife.Havealook!Bluestandsforopenness,51orheaven!You’rehappyaboutyourfuture.Pinkmeansjoyandlove.Ifthepinkinyourdreamwasmoreofahotpink,then52youarewantingsomethingbadly.Blackshowsthatthere’senoughexcitementinyourlife.Lookinsomefunnewthingstodowithyourfamilyandfriends.Greenmeansthatyoumayneedexperienceinafield.So,goforitandmakesomechanges!Redis53heatandstrength.Itshowsthatyouareapassionateperson.Butmaybeyou’retootiredsometimes.Lookintosomealonetimeor“metime”to54.Yellowcanhelpyoufeelatpeacewithyourlife.Butifthedreamwasnotpleasant,yellowmeansthatyouhavedifficultyin55.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第5665小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為5665的相應(yīng)橫線上。Inclassroomyourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestages(階段)oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.1BeforeClassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyouetoclass.

Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.

Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.2DuringClassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand“thesignalwords”thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowritethemdowninyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare“Themostimportantpoint...”and“Rememberthat...”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviations(縮寫)suchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.3AfterClassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorepleteandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.TakingNotes56The57providedbytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicsisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.Stages58ClassReviewthenotesyouhavetakento59whatwascovered.60tounderstandnewinformation.DuringClass61toyourteachercarefully.Besureto62theimportantpoints.Writethemdown63AfterClassMakeyournotesmorepleteandaccurateto

64yourquestions.Askforyour65help.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為6675的相應(yīng)位置上。Somepeoplebelievecolorscaninfluenceourmoods.Youmaywonderwhetherit’strue.Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent(代表).Calmcolors

Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewillswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolour.Itbringsp66toourmindandbody.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyoumaysay“I’mfeelingblue”whenyouarefeelings67.Whiteisanothercalmcolour.Itisalsothecolourofpurity.Manywomenliketow68whiteontheirweddingday.Warmcolors

Somecolors,suchasorangeandyellow,canmakeyoufeelwarm.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestoc69awarmandfortablefeeling.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanc70youupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolourofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopefors71.Energeticcolors

W72youfeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.Greencangiveyoue73,asitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.However,itisalsothecolourofenvy,sowemaysaysomeoneis“greenwithenvy”.Strongcolors

Ifyourequirestrengthi74eitherbodyormind,redmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Redisthecolourofheat.Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakei75easiertotakeaction.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，博大精深。我們隨時(shí)都能感受到傳統(tǒng)文化的氣息，它綻放在異彩紛呈的民俗節(jié)日中。假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jack來信說對(duì)“中國(guó)紅”很感興趣，想了解“中國(guó)紅”在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械捏w現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示寫一封回信。寫作要求：(1)內(nèi)容包括提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名和地名。(2)字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。(3)卷面整潔，條理清楚。參考詞匯：紅包redpackets剪紙papercuttingDearJack,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.Knowingthatyou’reinterestedinChinesered,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：茶或咖啡，你愿意喝哪種？考查句型。wouldratherdosth“寧愿做某事”是固定句型，變成特殊疑問句的時(shí)候，would提到主語(yǔ)的前面放在特殊疑問詞之后，rather的位置不變。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：綠色代表著能量和自然。當(dāng)你感到累的時(shí)候，可以穿綠色服裝?？疾槊~。power意為“力量”；energy意為“能量”；joy意為“高興”；wisdom意為“智慧”。根據(jù)Whenyoufeeltired，youcanweargreen.可知，你累的時(shí)候，可以穿綠色，因此綠色代表著能量。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——綠色外衣穿在你身上很好看?！x謝?？疾榻樵~搭配。on在……上面，in在……里，with和……一起，at在。lookgoodon意為“在……身上很好看”。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：我既不選黑色，也不選藍(lán)色。我最喜歡黃色。考查連詞。either…or…意為“或者……或……”；neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”；both…and…意為“既……又……”.；notonly…butalso…意為“不……而……”。根據(jù)“Ilikeyellowbest.”我最喜歡黃色，因此我既不喜歡黑色，也不喜歡藍(lán)色,兩個(gè)顏色都否定。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——你知道嗎？我昨天在街上遇見一位老朋友?！娴陌?？你真幸運(yùn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，when意為“何時(shí)”；where意為“在哪兒”；whether意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)一般疑問句；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，沒有中文含義。根據(jù)onthestreetyesterday，賓語(yǔ)從句中不缺少時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故不用when和where。根據(jù)Youarelucky可知，你是幸運(yùn)的，因此此處敘述一件事，用陳述句，故用that。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為注意餐桌禮儀非常重要，特別是和客人一起用餐時(shí)?？疾榇~。us我們，it它，this這個(gè)，that那個(gè)。根據(jù)句型Ithinkit+形容詞+todosth“我認(rèn)為做某事是……”，it在此作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式todosth作真正賓語(yǔ)。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：把它寫在筆記本上，否則你會(huì)忘掉的?？疾樘厥饩湫?。and而且，but但是，so所以，or否則。結(jié)合句意，把它寫在筆記本上，后半句表示如果你不寫下來，你會(huì)忘了它的，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：——哪種顏色象征著純潔？——白色?？疾閯?dòng)詞。prefer意為“寧愿”；require意為“要求”；represent意為“代表”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。顏色和純潔是象征的關(guān)系，此處表示白色象征著純潔。故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：——你知道我們明天是否開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？——視天氣而定?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。if如果，that那個(gè)，how如何，whether是否。一般疑問句的賓語(yǔ)從句可以用if/whether引導(dǎo)，whether……ornot是固定搭配，意為“是否”。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：我回家之前，有人提醒我，會(huì)議當(dāng)晚召開?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。remind…of意為“提醒”；cheerup意為“使高興”；hopefor意為“希望得到”；prefer…to意為“寧愿……而不愿”。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)themeetingtobeheldthatevening，那天晚上要召開會(huì)議，此處表示“被提醒”的內(nèi)容，用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：如果明天天氣下雨的話，他們就不去長(zhǎng)城了。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。12．C【詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都出去了，教室里沒有人了。somebody某人，一些人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意Allthestudentshadgoneout可知，教室里沒有人了，故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：——莉莉很傷心因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案??！屛覀兪顾褡髌饋?。cheerup使……振作起來，這是由動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，代詞賓語(yǔ)要放在兩詞之間；cheerfor為…喝彩叫好，為……鼓勁加油。這是由動(dòng)詞和介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)要放在兩詞之后。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。14．C【詳解】句意：在周末，呆在家和出去相比較而言，Millie更喜歡呆在家。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)preferdoingsthtodoingsth做某事和做某事，更喜歡前者。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。15．B【詳解】句意：你的兒子年齡夠大了可以自己穿衣服了，不要總是為他做每件事。wear穿戴，主語(yǔ)為人，表示穿的狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)為表示衣服的詞；dress穿，后面的賓語(yǔ)是人，不是衣服；puton穿上，表示穿的動(dòng)作；haveon表示穿著的狀態(tài)?？蘸骽imself是人，故應(yīng)選B。16．A17．B18．A19．D20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述紅色在中國(guó)的重要意義，向我們展示了中國(guó)紅在中華民族傳統(tǒng)歷史文化中的豐富含義。16．句意：在所有的顏色中，紅色是最容易看到的。colors顏色；news新聞；papers文件；paints繪畫。根據(jù)“redismosteasilyseen”可知，紅色是一種顏色，表達(dá)是在所有的顏色中，用名詞“colors”。故選A。17．句意：中國(guó)人被紅色所吸引，不僅因?yàn)樗屓伺d奮，更因?yàn)樗谥袊?guó)文化和歷史中有著豐富的意義。poor可憐的；rich豐富的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；correct正確的。根據(jù)下文“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，紅色代表著健康、和諧、幸福、和平和財(cái)富，表達(dá)紅色在中國(guó)歷史文化中有著豐富的含義。用形容詞“rich”。故選B。18．句意：世界上沒有一個(gè)國(guó)家像中國(guó)這樣使用一種顏色。used使用；shared分享；drawn繪畫；changed改變。根據(jù)下文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation”可知，中國(guó)使用紅色附于民族靈魂以色彩，表達(dá)使用紅色作為一種象征，用“used”。故選A。19．句意：可以說，中國(guó)紅是中國(guó)永恒的主題，是中國(guó)人民的重要顏色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂貴的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery”可知，在中國(guó)，紅色是象征，代表著尊嚴(yán)和神秘，表達(dá)紅色是一種重要的顏色，用形容詞“important”。故選D。20．句意：中國(guó)紅已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常流行的詞，吸引了全世界的目光。seen看到；said說；bee成為；got得到。根據(jù)“averypopularword”可知，表達(dá)中國(guó)紅成為一個(gè)流行詞，用動(dòng)詞“bee”。故選C。21．句意：在中國(guó)找到紅色的東西很容易，因?yàn)槟愕教幎寄芸吹郊t色。hard困難的；easy容易的；special特別的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)下文“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知表達(dá)在中國(guó)很容易找到紅色的東西，用形容詞“easy”。故選B。22．句意：所有傳統(tǒng)的紅色物品在中國(guó)都扮演著特殊的角色，古老宮殿的墻壁，國(guó)旗，中國(guó)結(jié)和燈籠。ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；bright光線充足的；excellent杰出的。根據(jù)“Alltraditionalredthings”可知表達(dá)古老的宮殿，用形容詞“ancient”。故選A。23．句意：紅色是幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧、幸福、和平、財(cái)富等的顏色。rainbow彩虹；fear恐懼；loneliness孤獨(dú)；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知表達(dá)紅色的含義，代表著幸運(yùn)、健康、和諧等，用名詞“l(fā)uck”。故選D。24．句意：只有真實(shí)的事物和事件才能充分展現(xiàn)紅色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk談?wù)?；write寫。根據(jù)“red’srealbeauty”可知表達(dá)真實(shí)的事物和事件展示紅色的美，用動(dòng)詞“show”。故選B。25．句意：中國(guó)紅充滿了無法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中國(guó)等著你去感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)！pleased高興的；crowded擁擠的；full滿的；filled充滿的。根據(jù)“ofmysteriouscharmbeyonddescription”可知表達(dá)中國(guó)紅充滿魅力，用短語(yǔ)“befullof”表達(dá)“充滿”。故選C。26．B27．C28．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了樹葉在秋天變色的原因。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.”可知，落葉樹是每年落葉的樹。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“...plantsmaketheirownfoodbytakingenergydirectlyfromthesun.Plantsdothisbyusingachemicalintheirleavescalledchlorophyll.”可知，植物通過葉綠素從太陽(yáng)中直接獲取能量來制作自己的食物，由此可知葉綠素可以促使植物生長(zhǎng)，而不是導(dǎo)致植物落葉。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目可知，一片森林中有50棵常青樹和10棵落葉樹，由此可知這片森林中占大部分的樹是常青樹；根據(jù)第二段“Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.”可知，常青樹一年四季都保持著綠色，所以在秋天這片森林中大部分樹葉的顏色是綠色。故選A。29．C30．D31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了顏色會(huì)影響我們的情緒，我們可以通過穿不同顏色的衣服來使我們感覺良好。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Colorshaveeffectsonourmoods.”可知，顏色能夠影響我們的情緒。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blackcanmakeyougracefulormature”可知，穿黑色的衣服能夠使我們看起來優(yōu)雅、成熟。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiteshowspurity(純潔)andpeace.Sowearingwhitemakesyoufeelcalmer.”可知，白色代表寧?kù)o與純潔，A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。32．A33．C34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了綠色不僅是自然界中重要的顏色，而且在人類的文化中也扮演了不同的角色。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.”可知今天“agreenhorn”有了新的意義，指的是“一個(gè)工作上的新手”，故選A。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.”可知“綠色”這個(gè)詞有時(shí)用來指年輕人，新鮮的或正在生長(zhǎng)的，當(dāng)用來指植物時(shí)，正在生長(zhǎng)，說明植物沒有成熟。ripe“成熟的”，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知“綠色革命”是指農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家研發(fā)出來的大米和其他谷物的新品種，是在原有大米和其他谷物基礎(chǔ)上的提升，因此B項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.”可知擁有“綠色拇指”稱呼的人能讓植物生長(zhǎng)得好。故選C。36．C37．A38．C39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種顏色在中國(guó)文化中的意義。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youarewalkingdownthestreet...DoyouwonderwhatwearingagreenhatmeansinChineseculture?”和“HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.”可知，作者在第一段舉的例子，是為了引入本文的主題，即顏色在中國(guó)文化中的意義。故選C。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenyousay‘Hisfacelooksgreen.’,itmeanshedoesn’tlookwell.”可知，在現(xiàn)代的中國(guó)文化中，綠色有不好的意義；因此，“negative”表示“不好的，消極的”。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Redalsodescribessomeonewhoisverypopular,likeastar.”可知，紅色最能描述一個(gè)人很受歡迎。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,whitewasconsideredasmonpeoplescolor.”和“buttheysometimesconnectwhitewithbadthings”可知，白色這種顏色很普通，但有時(shí)與不好的事情掛鉤。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.”可知，本文主要介紹了四種顏色在中國(guó)文化中的意義。故選D。41．sadness42．decision43．create44．feelings45．required【解析】41．句意：不要沉湎于悲傷。還有希望！此處作為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，故此處為sadness。42．句意：我不知道他已經(jīng)做了什么決定，所以我必須等。what修飾名詞，謂語(yǔ)hasmade是第三人稱單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處為decision。43．句意：他們調(diào)暗燈光，以營(yíng)造一種舒適的氣氛。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后，用動(dòng)詞原形，故此處為create。44．句意：如果你想成功，你必須努力，不要擔(dān)心其他人的感覺。有名詞所有格people's修飾，用名詞，表示人們的感覺，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故此處為feelings。45．句意：警察要求人保密。requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事，此處表示發(fā)生過的事，用一般過去時(shí)，故此處為required?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題是單詞拼寫題。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合詞性、短語(yǔ)、句型、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題2，句意：我不知道他已經(jīng)做了什么決定，所以我必須等。what修飾名詞，謂語(yǔ)hasmade是第三人稱單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故此處為decision。46．(s)adness【詳解】句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)小女孩，他感到了很大的悲傷?？崭袂懊嬗胁欢ü谠~a，說明空格應(yīng)該是名詞，故填形容詞sad“悲傷的”的名詞形式“悲傷”sadness。故填(s)adness。47．create【詳解】句意：一位藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造美好的事物。Should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“應(yīng)該”，其后應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形，故填形容詞creative“有創(chuàng)造性的”的動(dòng)詞形式“創(chuàng)造”create。48．feeling【詳解】句意：我有一種感覺，我們被跟蹤了?？崭袂懊嬗胁欢ü谠~a，說明這里是需要使用名詞“感覺”的單數(shù)，故填動(dòng)詞feel“感覺”的名詞形式feeling。故填feeling。49．heat【詳解】句意：水可以被加熱變成蒸汽，可以被凍成冰。介詞by意為“通過”，這里是想表達(dá)“通過熱量”，故填形容詞hot“熱的”的名詞形式“熱量”heat。故填heat。50．difficulties【詳解】句意：我理解你的困難。出現(xiàn)的“困難”不止一樣，所以通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填名詞difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties。51．wisdom52．perhaps53．thecolourof54．getyourenergyback55．makingadecision【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了你夢(mèng)中的主色調(diào)能反映你和你的生活。51．句意：藍(lán)色代表開放、智慧或天堂！此處作為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)standfor的賓語(yǔ)，與名詞openess并列，因此用名詞，wisdom“智慧”，是名詞，故填wisdom。52．句意：如果你夢(mèng)中的粉色更多的是一種亮粉色，那么也許你非常想要某樣?xùn)|西。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，perhaps“也許”，是副詞，故填perhaps。53．句意：紅色是熱情和力量的顏色。此處作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，用名詞，主語(yǔ)是red，因此表示是顏色，thecolourof“……的顏色”，是名詞短語(yǔ)，故填thecolourof。54．句意：尋找一些獨(dú)處的時(shí)間或“私人時(shí)間”來恢復(fù)你的精力。根據(jù)“Butmaybeyou’retootiredsometimes.”可知，因?yàn)槟憧赡芴哿?，因此需要時(shí)間回復(fù)精力，getyourenergyback“恢復(fù)你的精力”，故填getyourenergyback。55．句意：但如果夢(mèng)不愉快，黃色意味著你在做決定時(shí)有困難。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困難”，因此用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，makingadecision“做決定”，是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，故填makingadecision。56．Reason(s)57．information58．Before59．remember60．Prepare/Ready61．Listen62．include63．quickly64．a(chǎn)nswer65．teacher’s【分析】文章大意：本文介紹的是記筆記的方法。文章首先說明記筆記的重要性，然后從三個(gè)階段（課前、課上和課下）介紹了具體做法。56．根據(jù)該題方框后的內(nèi)容The2providedbytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicsisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.老師提供的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)主題的___對(duì)考試有用，所以有必要學(xué)習(xí)做筆記"可知這是學(xué)習(xí)記筆記的原因，故填入名詞reason"原因"結(jié)合語(yǔ)境填入reason的單復(fù)數(shù)均可，首字母要大寫，故答案填Reason(s)。57．根據(jù)文中的句子The