2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯語篇模式主題語境二人與社會(huì)Topic21經(jīng)濟(jì)生活教學(xué)案含作業(yè)

PAGETopic21經(jīng)濟(jì)生活①商業(yè)、貿(mào)易(BusinessandTrade)____________['bIzn?s]257,trade,____________['k?mp?ni]169,compete,deal,manage,payment,profit,benefit,________['f??t?u?n]19,wealth,warehouse,________[s?'plaI]45,industry,setupagreement,businessman,loss,________[dI'klaIn]25,reduce,decrease,increase,found,firm,branch，chain,marketing,advertise,trademark,________[k?'m???l]21,strategy,________[pr?'d?k?n]69,brand,service,tax,import/export,bid,corporation,enterprise,__________['k?mpenseIt]5,cooperate,boom,negotiate,patent,statistics,distribute，establish,contract,invoice,invest②財(cái)務(wù)、金融(Finance)________[?'ka?nt]44,credit,debt,due,burden,share,____________[faI'n?n?l]50,interest,cutdowncapital,saving,budget,withdraw，banking,circulate,currency，deposit,tight,economictrend/crisis,globalizationcrisis,economy,fund,loan,property,stockbusiness;company;fortune;supply;decline;commercial;production;compensate;account;financialcompany①(2024·北京高考)Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.③Acompanyoftravelersare/isexpectedtoarrivesoon.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Ourcompanyisundergooddirection.________②Hewillnotfeellonelywithhiscompany.________③Acompanyofactorshasjustarrived.________答案：①公司②陪伴；做伴③一群人(2)單句語法填空①Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite________(company)bythetouchingwords.②Shecameincompany________us.③Theywenttoseeafilm________company.答案：①accompanied②with③in(3)單句寫作①我們和外國(guó)游客一起參觀了博物館。Wevisitedthemuseum____________________________________.②不要與不誠(chéng)懇的人打交道。Never____________________peoplewhoaredishonest.答案：①incompanywithforeigntourists②keepcompanywith(1)n.公司；商號(hào)；商行abusinessorganizationthatmakesmoneybyproducingorsellinggoodsorservices(2)n.陪伴；做伴thefactofbeingwithsb.elseandnotalone(3)n.在一起的一群人agroupofpeopletogetherdeal①(2024·北京高考)Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk.③(2024·天津高考)Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,can________(處理)withbacteriaeffectively.②Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms'dataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactof________(交易)．③It'snobigd________.Icanhelpyouout.答案：①deal②deals③deal(2)單句語法填空①Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodeal________doubts,troublesandworries.②________greatdealofmoneywasspentinsavingthelivesofthetrappedminers.答案：①with②A(3)單句寫作①Well,sinceyou________________(對(duì)待我們)sosincerely,wewillreducethepriceceilingasmuchaswecan.②Japanwillhaveto________(達(dá)成協(xié)議)theUSonriceimports.答案：①dealwithus②do/makeadealwith(1)vi.處理，應(yīng)付tosolveaproblem,performatask,etc.(2)n.協(xié)議；(尤指)交易anarrangement,especiallyinbusiness,onparticularconditionsforbuyingordoingsth.(3)n.大量；很多much;alotdealwithsb.應(yīng)付/對(duì)待某人dealwithsth.處理某事doadealwith與……達(dá)成交易/協(xié)議It'sadeal.說一不二；成交It'snobigdeal.沒什么大不了agood/greatdealof很多的，大量的manage①Heisresponsibleformanagingthisproject.②(2024·天津6月高考)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.③Idon'tknowhowshemanagesonherownwithfourkids.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Withgreateffortstheymanagedtosettleintheirnewhouselastmonth.________②She's82andcan'tmanageonherownanymore.________③Hemanagesasmallshopofhisownafterhewasoutofwork.________答案：①完成(困難的事)②應(yīng)付(困難局面)③管理，負(fù)責(zé)(2)單句語法填空①Thepolicemanaged________(gain)accessthroughanupstairswindow.②Thoughtheydon'tknowthatyoung________(manage),theyhaveheardofhimforhisabilities.③SheaskedmeifIwouldgiveaone-daylectureonstress________(manage)to200medicalworkers.答案：①togain②manager③management(3)單句寫作①____________________(管理一家公司)isharderthanyouthink.②Onlywiththegreatestofluck____________________(她才得以勝利逃脫)fromtherisingfloodwaters.③Thereisalwaysabigpileofdirtylaundryforyoutodo.____________________________(沒有洗衣機(jī)你怎么應(yīng)付)?答案：①M(fèi)anagingacompany②didshemanagetoescape③Howdoyoumanagewithoutawashingmachine(1)v.管理，負(fù)責(zé)(公司、隊(duì)伍、組織等)tocontrolorbeinchargeofabusiness,ateam,anorganization,etc.(2)v.完成(困難的事)；勉力完成tosucceedindoingsth.,especiallysth.difficult(3)vi.能解決(問題)；應(yīng)付(困難局面等)tobeabletosolveyourproblems,dealwithadifficultsituation,etc.manageto_dosth.設(shè)法做成某事managewith/without有/沒有……應(yīng)付managern.經(jīng)理，經(jīng)營(yíng)者managementn.管理；經(jīng)營(yíng)manage強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表設(shè)法做成某事。try強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，指的是試圖做某事，但是未必做成某事。fortune①Sicknessorillfortunecouldreduceyoutoaneedysituation.②ReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.(1)單句語法填空①M(fèi)ycousinwasfortunate________(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.②Thestorecaughtfire.________(fortunate),allthepeoplethereescapedfromit.③(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Hewouldlaughtheloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone's________(fortune)．答案：①tofind②Fortunately③misfortune(2)單句寫作①InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto__________________(帶來好運(yùn)和財(cái)寶)intheNewYear.②Getty____________________(發(fā)大財(cái))inhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworld.③I____________________(有幸與……共事)withabrilliantheadofdepartmentinthepast.答案：①bringgoodfortuneandwealth②madealargefortune③hadthegoodfortune/befortunatetowork(1)n.(尤指影響人生的)機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣chanceorluck,especiallyinthewayitaffectspeople'slives(2)n.大筆的錢；巨款alargeamountofmoneymakeone's/afortune發(fā)財(cái)bygood/badfortune幸運(yùn)/不幸地havethegood/badfortunetodo...有幸/不幸做……tryone'sfortune碰運(yùn)氣seekone'sfortune外出找尋發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)；外出闖蕩fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的befortunateto_dosth./befortunateinhavingsth.有幸做某事/擁有某物unfortunateadj.不幸的fortunately＝luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地misfortunen.厄運(yùn)；不幸decline①Eventhoughhewasinastruggletomakealiving,hedeclinedthehelpofferedbythegovernment.②Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodeclinefromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.③Oilproductionhasalreadypeakedandisonthedeclineinabout50nations.(1)依據(jù)漢語提示填空①Weaskedhertocometoourparty,butshe________(謝絕)．②Therehasbeenasharp________(下降)inprofitsthisyear.③Hishealthhasbegunto________(衰退)becauseheisold.④Thenumberofstaffhas________(削減)from217,000to114,000.答案：①declined②decline③decline④declined(2)單句語法填空①Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydecline________(do)thingsthattheybelievearewrong.②—Severalhotelsinthisareaareclosingdown.—That'sbecausetourismitself________(decline)sincelastyear.答案：①todo②hasbeendeclining(3)單句寫作①他仍是世界上最受歡迎的高爾夫球選手之一，但他的球技大不如前。Heisstilloneoftheworld'smostpopulargolfers,buthisskillis____________________.②來自海外的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致了國(guó)內(nèi)棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰退。Theintensecompetitionfromoverseashascausedthecottonindustryto____________________.答案：①indecline/onthedecline②fall/gointo(a)decline(1)v.謝絕；婉言拒絕torefusepolitelytoacceptortodosth.(2)vi.衰退；衰弱；削減；下降tobecomesmaller,fewer,weaker,etc.(3)n.(數(shù)量、價(jià)值、質(zhì)量等的)下降，削減，衰落，衰退acontinuousdecreaseinthenumber,value,quality,etc.ofsth.fall/gointo(a)decline陷入衰退indecline/onthedecline在衰退中；走下坡路declineto_dosth.拒絕做某事account①IopenedabankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.②Youraccountofwhathappeneddoesnottieinwithwhatthreeotherwitnesseshavesaid.③Weallaccounthimaqualifiedteacher,andheisalsorespectedbyhisstudents.(1)寫出與畫線短語的釋義最接近的英語單詞或短語①Thebookgives_an_account_ofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.________②Shewastoldtowearflatshoes,on_account_ofherbackproblem.________③Weshouldtake_account_ofpracticaldifficultiesandmakeanewplan.________答案：①describes②becauseof③consider(2)單句語法填空①Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)account________only25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.②Wedelayedourdeparture________accountofthebadweather.③Shegavethepoliceafull________(account)oftheincident.答案：①for②on③account(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Whendevelopingoureconomy,wemusttakeenvironmentalprotectionintoaccount.→Whendevelopingoureconomy,wemust__________________________environmentalprotection.→Whendevelopingoureconomy,wemust________environmentalprotection________________.②Visitorsareonnoaccountallowedtofeedanimalsinthewildlifepark.→Onnoaccount____________________tofeedanimalsinthewildlifepark.答案：①takeaccounttake;intoconsideration②arevisitorsallowed(1)n.賬戶anarrangementthatsb.haswithabank,etc.tokeepmoneythere,takesomeout,etc.(2)n.敘述；描述；報(bào)告awrittenorspokendescriptionofsth.thathashappened(3)vt.認(rèn)為是；視為tohavetheopinionthatsb./sth.isaparticularthingⅠ.閱讀(2024·吉林省梅河口市高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考)BestWaytoSaveMoneyAlthoughthebestwaytosavemoneycanvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonage,familysizeandothercharacteristics,therearestillsomeeasythingsthatallshopperscandotokeepmoremoneyintheirbankaccounts.AvoidImpulse(沖動(dòng)的)PurchasesWhenyoushop,abestwaytosavemoneyistohaveaplaninmindtohelpyouavoidimpulsepurchases.Forinstance,youmightleaveyourcreditcardsathomeandonlycarrytheexactamountofcashthatyouwillneedforyourplannedpurchase.Someshoppersagreetodiscussanypurchasesoveracertaindollaramountwiththeirspouses(配偶)first.KnowWhentoPayforQualitySometimesthebestwaytosavemoneyinthelongtermistospendalittlemoremoneyrightnow.Agoodpieceoffurniturecanstayinthefamilyfordecades.Ahigh-qualitypairofshoeswilllastlongerthanabargainpairandpreventfootpain.Leanercutsofmeatandorganicproduceprovidehealthbenefitsforyourfamily.BuySecondhandCheckclassifiedads,thriftstoresandgaragesalesforusedclothing,toys,furniture,andmuchmoreavailableatapartoftheiroriginalcost.Forthemostsecondhandsavings,checkoutgroupslikeFreecyclewheremembersofferunwanteditemsforfreetoanyonewillingtopickthemup.BorrowInsteadofBuyIfyou'reonlygoingtousesomethingonce,trytoborrowitinsteadofspendingyourmoneyonit.Borrowatoolfromyourneighbor.Swapbookswithafriend.Checkouttheresourcesatyourlocallibrary.You'llalsobereducingdisorderinyourhome.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種省錢的好方法。我國(guó)自古就以勤儉作為修身齊家治國(guó)平天下的美德。但是由儉入奢易，由奢入儉難。因此，我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)從現(xiàn)在起養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的好習(xí)慣(getintothegoodhabitofsaving)。1．Whatshouldyoudotoavoidbuyingunplannedthings?A．Thinktwicebeforeyoubuy. B．Askifyoureallyneedthem.C．Turntoyourfriendsforhelp. D．Nevertakeextramoneywithyou.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句中的“onlycarrytheexactamountofcashthatyouwillneedforyourplannedpurchase”可知，購物時(shí)，別帶多余的錢，就能避開沖動(dòng)購物，即購買原先沒有安排買的東西。故選D。2．What'sthebiggestbenefitofbuyingsecondhandgoods?A．Itischeap. B．Itisconvenient.C．Itisfun. D．Itcostsnothing.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句中的“atapartoftheiroriginalcost”可知，買二手貨的最大好處是便宜。故選A。3．Whichofthefollowingtipsensuresyoutogetitemsforfree?A．AvoidImpulsePurchases. B．KnowWhentoPayforQuality.C．BorrowInsteadofBuy. D．BuySecondhand.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段可知，假如你只用一次的東西，不必花錢去買，可以借用。故選C。①purchasev.購買；選購 ②bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)n.減價(jià)品；便宜貨③classifiedadj.分類的④swapv.交換(第一段)Althoughthebestwaytosavemoneycanvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonage,familysizeandothercharacteristics,therearestillsomeeasythingsthatallshopperscandotokeepmoremoneyintheirbankaccounts.譯文：雖然省錢的最佳方式因人而異，取決于年齡、家庭規(guī)模和其他特點(diǎn)，但全部購物者都可以做一些簡(jiǎn)潔的事情，以便把更多的錢存入銀行賬戶。分析：本句中，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子主干為therearestillsomeeasythings...，that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾things。(2024·武漢市部分學(xué)校新高三調(diào)研測(cè)試)Foritsoutsizereputation,SiliconValleyisanarrowthing.America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscoPeninsula(半島)squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.ItistraditionallymadeupofthetopofSantaClaraCountyaswellastheverybottomofSanMateoNotlongago,thisplacewasknownastheValleyofHeart'sDelight,famousforitsplentifulfruityards.Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully,andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinEdwards'SuburbanDreamsprojectwasbornin1997.“Ifeltlonelyandtrapped,butIrealizedthatthepeoplearoundmereallylovedbeingthere，”sherecalled.ShebeganbyphotographingfriendsandacquaintancesnearherhomeinSanCarlos.Theprojectgrewassheinterviewedhersubjectstounderstandhowtheirenvironmentshapedtheirhopesanddreams.“It'sreallyimportanttomethatthepicturesaretruetowhatishappeninginthehome，”shesays.In2024,Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.ManySiliconValleynativesdonotrecognizemuchofwhattheyseetherenowadays.It'struethatmodestbungalows(平房)havebeenreplacedbyverylargehouses.Almosteverythingismorecrowdedandmoreexpensive.Butalotwillneverchange.Themainroads—Highway101,ElCaminoReal—arethesame.Soarethefreestandingoaktreesandgentlehillssurroundedbygoldengrass.Andattheheartofthemall,asEdwards'photosillustrate,thesuburbandreamisstillalive.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。硅谷是由美國(guó)舊金山旁邊的郊區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展而成的，雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)富有，高樓大廈取代了平房，但是從愛德華茲所拍攝的硅谷人民生活變更的照片可以看出，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展對(duì)很多人的生活并沒有產(chǎn)生很大的影響。人們照舊保留著“郊區(qū)之夢(mèng)”。作為中學(xué)生，參與社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生活，除關(guān)注國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)外，我們平?？梢远嗔私馐澜绺鲊?guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，思索什么是一個(gè)好的經(jīng)濟(jì)制度(agoodeconomicsystem)。4．WhereisSiliconValley?A．InthecenterofSanFrancisco.B．OntheSanFranciscoPeninsulA．C．OntopofSantaClaraD．AtthebottomofSanMateo答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“America'sinnovationcapitalmainlyconsistsofmanysmalltownsandcitiesontheSanFranciscoPeninsula(半島)squeezedbetweenthecoastalmountainrangetothewestandthebaytotheeast.”可知，硅谷位于美國(guó)舊金山半島處，夾在位于西方的沿海山脈和位于東部的海灣之間，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“replicate”inParagraph2?A．Copy. B．Replace.C．Study. D．Report.答案：A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thecircumstancesthatturnedthecountrysideintoatechnologicalcenterhavebeenstudiedcarefully,andmanyhaveattemptedtoreplicatethemagicinSiliconValley.”可知，將農(nóng)村變成科技中心的環(huán)境已經(jīng)被細(xì)致探討過；由該句中的“havebeenstudiedcarefully”并結(jié)合語境可知，畫線詞意為“復(fù)制”，即復(fù)制硅谷的魔力，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdidtheprojectfocusonlater?A．People'shopesanddreams.B．Thewishoftheacquaintances.C．Thetruelifeofthelocalpeople.D．SiliconValley'sinfluencesonthelocals.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“In2024,Edwardsbeganrevisitinghersubjectstoseetheeffectsofthegrowthandthewealth.Butshewassurprisedbyhowlittlehadchangedinthelivesofthosestillthere.”可知，在2024年，愛德華茲起先再次探望她的探討對(duì)象，看看經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和財(cái)寶帶來的影響；但令她驚異的是，那些仍在那里的人的生活變更甚微。據(jù)此可知，該項(xiàng)目后來關(guān)注的是硅谷對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝松畹挠绊?，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CrazyChanges,CrazyFollowersB．WildDream,SuccessfulProjectC．LivelyCity,MajorInnovationD．UnchangingLife,UnchangingDream答案：D標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)尾段第四句“Butalotwillneverchange.”和最終一句“Andattheheartofthemall,asEdwards'photosillustrate,thesuburbandreamisstillalive.”，并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講解并描述了“雖然硅谷在經(jīng)濟(jì)上取得了巨大的勝利，但是人們的生活并沒有由此發(fā)生太大的變更，人們的郊區(qū)之夢(mèng)也沒有變更”這一主題，故D項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。①reputationn.名聲，名譽(yù)②innovationn.創(chuàng)新③squeezev.擠壓④plentifuladj.大量的；豐富的(第三段第五句)It'sreallyimportanttomethatthepicturesaretruetowhatishappeninginthehome.這些照片真實(shí)地反映了家中發(fā)生的一切，這對(duì)我來說真的很重要。(2024·山西省祁縣中學(xué)高三月考)Thereisalwaysnolackofordinarypeopletakingactionforextraordinarychange.AghanOscarisjustamongthem.Thirteenyearsago,Aghan,botheredbytheever-increasingquantityofplasticwasteinthislow-incomesuburbofNairobi,decidedtofindawaytorecycleit.Nowhiscompany,ContinentalRenewableEnergyCo.Ltd(COREC),producespolesforuseinconstruction,farmingandroadsigns.Sofarhe'ssold96,000,andhesayshispotentialforgrowthislimitedonlybytheconsiderableexpenseofsettingupplasticrecyclingplants.MostofAghan'scustomersarefarmersanddeveloperswhoonceusedwoodenfencepoles.Customerssaytheyhaveotherbenefitsaswell.“Ihavefencedmypieceoflandthreetimesusingwoodposts,butmostofthetimethefencewasvandalized(有意破壞)byvillagerswhousedthepostsasfirewood，”saidCalebKapten.Nowplasticpostshavestoppedtheproblem,hesaid.TheKenyaNationalHighwaysAuthorityisoneofCOREC'sbiggestcustomers.Itapproachedthecompanyafterroadsignswerevandalizedbycriminalswhosoldthemetalpolestosteelmanufacturingcompanies.Aghanreckons(估計(jì))thatCOREC'sproductshavesavedthegovernmentmillionsofshillings,besidespreventingroadaccidents.AndhealsopointsoutthatCOREChasbeenabletoconservelargenumbersoftreesbyproducingplasticpoles.WhenAghanstartedthisrecyclingbusinessin2003,mostofhisemployeeswerehisfamilymembersduetofinancialconstraints(限制).Nowheemploys250youngpeopletocollectplasticwaste.Fiftymoreyouthsworkontheproductionline,wherethewasteissortedaccordingtoqualitybeforebeingcrushedandwashed,meltedandcastintodifferentshapes.Thepolesarethenarrangedbyshapeandsizeforsaleintheyardoftherecyclingplant.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。受日益增多的塑料垃圾所擾的Aghan創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司來解決這個(gè)問題。他們回收利用廢棄塑料來生產(chǎn)塑料桿兒，用于建筑、農(nóng)業(yè)和交通領(lǐng)域。當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)或生活上遇到問題(encounteraproblem)時(shí)，不要回避問題，而是要主動(dòng)想方法去解決問題，迎難而上，勇于挑戰(zhàn)自己。8．What'sthebiggestchallengeofAghan'sfuturecareer?A．Thepoortechnologyinrecycling.B．Thehighcostofbuildingfactories.C．Theincreasingpilesofplasticwaste.D．Thelimitedpolicysupportinrecycling.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“hispotentialforgrowthislimitedonlybytheconsiderableexpenseofsettingupplasticrecyclingplants”可知，Aghan將來事業(yè)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是建立塑料回收工廠的費(fèi)用過高。故選B。9．HowwasCalebKapten'sproblemfinallysolved?A．Hegaveupfencinghisland.B．Heguardedthelandmorecarefully.C．Hereplacedthewoodpostswithplasticones.D．Hegotsomedonatedmetalposts.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最終一句“Nowplasticpostshavestoppedtheproblem,hesaid.”可知，CalebKapten的問題因運(yùn)用塑料桿兒來代替木桿兒而得到解決。故選C。10．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．GreatdifficultyfacingAghan.B．Strictstandardsofplasticpoles.C．Variouswaysofmakingplasticpoles.D．Thecomplexprocessofrecyclingplasticwaste.答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Nowheemploys...intheyardoftherecyclingplant.”可知，他雇傭很多年輕人來收集塑料垃圾，另外有很多年輕人在生產(chǎn)線上工作，對(duì)廢物進(jìn)行分類，然后粉碎、清洗、熔化和鑄造，最終出售。從而推斷出，將廢棄塑料回收再利用須要耗費(fèi)巨大的人力，其過程困難繁瑣。故選D。11．Whichbestshowsthestructureofthetext?答案：D推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段屬于主旨段，引出本文的話題；其次段講的是Aghan創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司，生產(chǎn)用于建筑、農(nóng)業(yè)和路標(biāo)的塑料桿兒；第三段和第四段分別介紹塑料桿兒在農(nóng)業(yè)和交通領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，屬于對(duì)其次段內(nèi)容的擴(kuò)展；第五段主要介紹這種塑料桿兒的生產(chǎn)過程，與其次段是并列關(guān)系。故選D。①extraordinaryadj.非凡的；卓越的②quantityn.數(shù)量③approachv.接近；著手處理④qualityn.質(zhì)量(第一段第一句)Thereisalwaysnolackofordinarypeopletakingactionforextraordinarychange.任何時(shí)候都會(huì)有一般人實(shí)行行動(dòng)，進(jìn)行非同尋常的變更。(2024·廣東省高三“六校聯(lián)盟”第一次聯(lián)考)Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超導(dǎo)體技術(shù))．Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75yearsithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水銀)totemperaturesbelow－269℃withliquidhelium(氦).TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat－243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助產(chǎn)士)toanewtechnology.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是一項(xiàng)最新技術(shù)——超導(dǎo)體技術(shù)的發(fā)展?jié)撃芎桶l(fā)展?fàn)顩r。我們都知道，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能夠帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，反過來經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)又要求更高的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。時(shí)代呼喊創(chuàng)新，中學(xué)生要敢為人先，成為社會(huì)創(chuàng)新的重要力氣(animportantforceofsocialinnovation)，將創(chuàng)新轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)際生產(chǎn)力。12．Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity________.A．hasalreadybeendevelopedB．isstillunderdevelopmentC．willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipmentD．willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.”可知，該技術(shù)還處于早期階段，那些確定投入人力和金錢的國(guó)家仍舊可以獲得該項(xiàng)技術(shù)，可推知超導(dǎo)技術(shù)仍在開發(fā)中，故選B。13．Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat________.A．itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldB．itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldC．itisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworldD．itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可