浙江省臺州市十校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024學年第一學期臺州十校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillHarrydoafterworktoday?A.Attendanofficeparty. B.Practicesinging. C.Watchashow.2.WhatdidLucasbuythistime?A.Hotpotmaterials. B.Chinesetextbooks. C.Deliciouscakes.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidchocolate. B.Trythecarrotsoup. C.Havethechickensandwich.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaproduct.B.Toaskforatelephonenumber.C.Tohavehisrefrigeratorchecked.5.Whowillbeabsentfromtheparty?A.Gary. B.Tony. C.Pete.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcausesthepartytobeputoff?A.Anunexpectedmeeting. B.Theterribleweather. C.Achangedplan.7.Whenwasthepartysupposedtobeheldatfirst?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.Nextweekend.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fellowworkers. C.Classmates.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.B.Heisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.10.Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Knowledgeable. B.Strict. C.Easy-going.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesAndrewfindself-servicesupermarkets?A.Unsafe. B.Convenient. C.Time-consuming12.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?A.Thepoorproducts. B.Therudesalesperson. C.Thetroublesomeprocess.13.Wheredoesthewomanprefertobuywater?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inaself-servicestore. C.Inaconveniencestore.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacoffeeshop.15.WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Writeareport. B.Takeashortbreak. C.Attendameeting.16.WhatdidMattdorightaftercollege?A.Hesoldclothes. B.Heworkedinalibrary C.Hetaughtataschool.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdomostIndianslikedoingintheirfreetime?A.Doingsports. B.Watchingfilms. C.Singinganddancing.18.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million. B.About$5million. C.About$500million.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBollywood.B.CommonentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.C.ThecomparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題52.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearetheintroductionsandachievementsoffourscientists.J?nsJacobBerzeliusJ?nsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.NielsHenrikDavidBohrNielsHenrikDavidBohrwasaDanishphysicist.Heproposedtheatomic(原子的)modelknownastheBohrmodel,whichexplainedthebehaviorofelectronsmovinginfixedenergylevelsororbitsaroundtheatomicnucleus.Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.RobertBoyleRobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.Boyle’slawdescribestherelationshipbetweenthepressureandvolume(體積)ofagasatconstanttemperature.Boyle’sworklaidthefoundationforthemodernunderstandingofgasbehaviorandpromotedthedevelopmentofscientificexperimentalmethods.WilliamLawrenceBraggWilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶體學).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.21.WhatdowesayaboutJ?nsJacobBerzelius?A.Heinventedanewchemicalsubstance.B.Heestablishedthemodernperiodictable.C.Hewasreferredtoasafounderofmodernphysics.D.Hemadeimportantachievementsinthefieldofelectrochemistry.22.WhowasborninIreland?A.J?nsJacobBerzelius. B.NielsHenrikDavidBohr.C.RobertBoyle. D.WilliamLawrenceBragg.23.WhatdoNielsHenrikDavidBohrandWilliamLawrenceBragghaveincommon?A.TheywereborninDenmark.B.Theymadeacontributiontophysics.C.Theydiscoverednewmodelsforchemistry.D.Theydidresearchtogetherwiththeirfamily.BWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,computersweresomethingyousawonSTARTREK,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundswhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandslowlywalkingaroundit.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanold,onelane,dirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Iimmediatelysetouttotravelit.Itwasfullofmuddytiretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.IamsuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Thedirtroadgavewaytoagraveloneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,butIwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththesomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Myheartleaptup!Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouse.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.TheycanleadustoourhomeshereonEarth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove.Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway.AndmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouHomeagain.24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTVallday. B.Hecouldhavefuninnature.C.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith. D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdanger.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Doubt. B.Hope. C.Fear. D.Courage.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile B.BeBravetoExploreC.BeDeterminedinYourLife D.AllRoadsLeadHomeCBadnewsforpeoplewhofrequentlyusetheemoji(表情符號):Itisnolongercool.Inrecentweeks,twogenerationshavebeendebatinginvideosandcommentsonTikTokoverthesymbolsofmillennial(千禧一代borninthe1980s)culturethatarenowconsidereduncoolbyGenerationZ(bornafter1996).Thesymbolsincludethepopularlaughingcryingemojithatsomemillennials,includingme,usehundredsoftimesaday,ormore.“FacewithTearsofJoy”,theofficialnameforthelaughingcryingemoji,iscurrentlythemost-usedemojionEmojitracker,awebsitethatshowsreal-timeemojiuseonTwitter.“What’swrongwiththelaughingcryingemoji?”oneuseraskedinaTikTokcomment.Anotherresponded,“It’ssooff.”Inavideo,awomansaysshe’sstoppedonusingitafterlearningkidsdon’t.“Iuseeverythingbutthelaughingcryingemoji,”21-year-oldWalidMohammedtoldCNNBusiness.“IstoppedusingitrecentlybecauseIsawolderpeopleusingit,likemymom,myoldersistersandjustolderpeopleingeneral.”FormanyGenerationZ,theemojihasbecomeapopularreplacementforconveyinglaughter.It’sthevisualversionoftheslangphrase“I’mdead”or“I’mdying”,whichmeanssomethingisveryfunny.Otheracceptablechoices:theemoji(officiallycalled“LoudlyCryingFace”),orjustwriting“l(fā)ol”(laughingoutloud)or“l(fā)mao”.“TearsofJoywasavictimofitsownsuccess,”saidGretchenMcCulloch,theauthorofBecauseInternet:UnderstandingtheNewRulesofLanguage.“Ifyouexpressdigitallaughterforyearsandyearsinthesameway,itstartstofeelinsincere...Itgetswornoutthroughcontinueduse,”shesaid.That’swhyGenerationZmaybelookingtofreshandnovelwaystosignalthey’relaughingindifferentways.“Oldergenerationstendtouseemojisliterally(字面地)whileyoungerpeoplegetmorecreative,”saidJeremyBurge,thechiefemojiofficerofEmojipedia,anemojidictionarywebsite.GenerationZtoldCNNBusinesstheyliketoassigntheirownmeaningstoemoji,whichthenspreadstoothers,oftenthroughsocialmedia.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofthelaughingcryingemoji?A.Curious. B.Favourable. C.Uncaring. D.Impatient.29.WhatmessagedoestheauthortrytodeliverbygivingsomeexamplesofGenerationZ?A.Theyarefondofusingemojis.B.Theyuseemojisveryscientifically.C.TheloudlycryingFaceemojiisverypopular.D.Thelaughingcryingemojiislosingitscharm.30.Whatcanweinferabout21-yearoldWalidMohammed?A.Hewantstosethimselfapartfromolderpeople.B.Heisseekingtobeperfect.C.Heisunwillingtoacceptsomethingnew.D.Hestickstohisownidea.31.What’stheproblemwith“TearsofJoy”accordingtoGretchenMcCulloch?A.Itisn’tfunnyenough. B.Itisn’tcreativeenough.C.Ithasbeenusedtoomuch. D.Ithasn’treceivedmuchattention.DAteamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.Thenewstudyshowsthisresearchisabigstepforwardfortinyrobots.Themicrorobotsarereallysmall.Eachonemeasuresonly20micrometerswide,severaltimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.They’realsoreallyfast,capableoftravelingatspeedsofabout3millimeterspersecond,orroughly9,000timestheirownlengthperminute.Themachineslookabitlikesmallrocketsandcomecompletewiththreetinywings.Theteammakesitsmicrorobotsoutofmaterialsbyusingatechnologysimilarto3Dprinting.Eachoftherobotscarriesasmallbubble(泡泡)oftrappedair.Ifyouexposethemachinestosound,thebubbleswillbegintoshakewildly,pushingwaterawayandshootingtherobotsforward.“Imagineifmicrorobotscouldperformcertaintasksinthebody,suchassurgerieswithoutcuttingintothebody,”saidJinLee,leadauthorofthestudy,“wecansimplyintroducetherobotstothebodythroughapill,andtheywouldperformtheprocedurethemselves.Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.”Heimaginedthat,justlikeinthemovie,microrobotscouldmovethroughaperson’sbloodstream,seekingouttargetedareas.“Oncethere,themachinesslowlyreleasedtheirmedicineoverthecourseofabouttwodays.Suchamedicinecouldimprovetheoutcomeforpatients.”Leeadded,“Butthereislotsofworktodobeforemicrorobotscantravelthroughrealhumanbodies.”Forastart,thegroupwantstomakethemachinesfullybiodegradablesothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall.“Ifwecanmakethemworkinthebladder,”Leesaid,“maybepatientswouldn’thavetocomeintotheclinicasoften.”32.Whatisanadvantageoftheinvention?A.Thesmallsize. B.Therocket-likeshape.C.Thebigbubble. D.The3D-printedmaterial.33.WhatcanweinferfromLee’swordsabouttherobotsinParagraph3?A.Theycurebladderdiseases.B.Theyhelptogivepatientspills.C.Theyareinspiredfromsciencefiction.D.Theyhaveperformedtasksinhumanbodies.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“biodegradable”inParagraph4?A.Efficient B.Dissolvable C.Recyclable D.Sensitive.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceahealthcarerobot.B.Toadvertiseamedicalmachine.C.Toarouseinterestindevelopingrobots.D.Toraiseconcernaboutbladderdiseases.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Overyearswithtechnologyandchangesinlifestyle,theconsumptionofprocessedfoodhasbecomeverypopular.Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormousbusinesstoday.36Sinceearlyages,peoplehavebeenpreservingfoodwithvariedtechniquessuchassaltpreservation,fermentation(發(fā)酵),drying,andsoon.Foodiseithermechanically(機械地)orchemicallyprocessedtoincreaseshelflifeandensureitisfreefromharmfulmicrocreatures.37What’smore,processedfoodisverypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsitofferstoitsconsumers.Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcontainstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.38Youneedtobeawareofwhatyouareeating.Thewayitimpactsyourhealthisessentialtoahealthywell-being.Somelifestylechangescanhelptogetawayfromhealthrisksandensureahealthierlifestyle.Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.3940Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoodandreplacingitwithhealthieroptionscanhelpovercomehealthrisks.A.Itisverycommontoovereatprocessedfood.B.Suchachangecanhelpyouensureahealthylifestyle.C.Eatingsuchkindoffoodoftencancausehealthissues.D.Toomuchsugarintakeincreasestheriskofgettingoverweight.E.Processedfoodhasdevelopedrapidlybecauseofitsconvenience.F.However,animportantquestionisaboutthenutritionalvalueofit.G.Processedfoodislessnutritiousthannaturalandfreshlypreparedfood.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong41.Ihadorganizedandrecognizedan42withthedentistformonths.Ialso43ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto44allthepaperworkwouldbereadyfortheX-ray.ThenIarrived,itwasn’t45atall.Theladythereevenhadno46whatIwastalkingabout.I47feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingso48.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe49Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas50tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally51wasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand52itall.HowcouldImakeitbetter?HowcouldImakeupformy53behaviouramomentago?Icouldn’t.IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat,itneededanhonest54andthatwasexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofmetodothat,sheaccepted.Againwitha55.It’struethatthesmilemademyangerdisappearandopenedadoortounderstanding.41.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.relatives42.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment43.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted44.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply45.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy46.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind47.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately48.A.mad B.sad C.humorous D.curious49.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune50.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted51.A.figured B.added C.made D.sorted52.A.reflectedon B.workedat C.calledat D.wentthrough53.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair54.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion55.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief第Ⅱ卷非選擇題部分（共55分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Luosifenisa56(combine)ofriversnails(螺)andricenoodles,originatinginLiuzhou,Guangxi,southernChina.SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,57(walk)downthestreet,youcanevensmellit!BecauseofthelocalclimateinLiuzhou,peopletendtolosetheirappetite,butthespicyandsourcanhelp.Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessis58modernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.Dinerscanalsoaddpeanutsorfreshgreenvegetables59(suit)theirowntaste.Despitetheword“snail”initsChinesename,actualsnailsdon’tcommonlyappearinthedish,but60(use)tomakethesouptasty.TherebeingmanychoicesofpackagedLuosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.SomepeopleevencookLuosifen-basedhotpot61(they).ItisacknowledgedthatLuosifenhasbecome62must-trydishforthose63arepassionateaboutyummyfood.WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhou64enjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga65(true)unforgettableexperience.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校羽毛球俱樂部(badmintonclub)下周將舉行校羽毛球比賽，請寫一封郵件，邀請你的外國朋友Sam與你一起觀看比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽安排；2.見面時間、地點；3.表示期待注意：（1）詞數(shù)80字左右（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Calliewasahighschoolstudent,becauseofherparents’business,herfamilymovedfromLondontoLosAngeleswhereshegrewup.Livinginaquietandwarmcommunitywithherparents,Calliewasveryinterestedinvariousvolunteeractivitiesinthecommunity,andalmostnooneinthecommunitydidn’tknowher.Onasunnyafternoon,Calliewasreadingapoemwhensheheardasoftknock.Shestoodupatonceandopenedthedoor.Herfavouriteneighbor,Mrs.Baker,stoodoutsidethedoor.“Ineedyourhelp,Callie,”Mrs.Bakersaid,“anddoyouknowtheemptylot(場地)downthestreet?”Callienodded,smiling.“Theplaceisamess,coveredw