高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯單選題100道及答案解析

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯單選題100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm“TheFoundingofAnArmy”?—Yes,Ihave.AndIthinkit’soneof________mostwonderfulfilmsthisyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，這里要用定冠詞the，故選C。2.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—No,thereisn’t.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything答案：C解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選C。3.Wehavetostartat7:15tomorrowmorning,________wewillbelateforthe9:40plane.A.orB.soC.ifD.before答案：A解析：or意為“否則”，根據(jù)句意“我們明天早上7:15必須出發(fā)，否則我們將會(huì)趕不上9:40的飛機(jī)”，故選A。4.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howsoon詢問多久之后；Howmanytimes詢問次數(shù)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，故選B。5.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherisBetty’sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是man，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who，故選C。6.Mysister________thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays答案：D解析：根據(jù)句意“我姐姐鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎?，但最近她沒時(shí)間彈”，這里表示一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用plays，故選D。7.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayevening?—I________myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.do答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柧涫沁^去進(jìn)行時(shí)，回答也用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選A。8.Thelittleboyisverybrave.He________afraidofanything.A.isn’tneverB.ishardlyeverC.seldomisD.isnever答案：D解析：beafraidof表示“害怕”，never表示“從不”，hardlyever表示“幾乎不”，seldom表示“很少”，根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)小男孩很勇敢。他從不害怕任何東西”，故選D。9.We’llgoforapicnicifit________thisweekend.A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn’trainD.won’train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“如果這個(gè)周末不下雨，我們將去野餐”，故選C。10.English________inmanycountries.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspokenD.spoke答案：C解析：English與speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，English是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。11.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故選B。12.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。13.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becausetheyarecute.”可知，問句是問原因，用Why，故選A。14.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。15.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，故選A。16.Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選C。17.Myfather________toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.A.sentB.wassentC.sentD.issent答案：B解析：myfather與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，lastweek是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選B。18.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;borrowedB.did;borrowC.have;keptD.did;keep答案：Cborrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與時(shí)間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwoweeks.”可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。19.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，故選A。20.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.ButIhopetogothere________.A.somedayB.everydayC.daybydayD.anotherday答案：A解析：someday意為“總有一天；有朝一日”；everyday意為“每天”；daybyday意為“一天天；逐日”；anotherday意為“改天；另一天”。根據(jù)句意“我從未去過香港?！乙矝]有。但我希望有一天能去那里”，故選A。21.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時(shí)間”；havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)forfiveyears可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且用havebeenin，故選A。22.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You’rerightC.No,itisn’tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。23.—________fineweatheritis!—Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。24.NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，I與am連用，故選C。25.He________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意“他丟了自行車，所以他不得不走著去那里”，丟自行車的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。26.Ican’tunderstand________theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選A。27.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe________tothehospital.A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken答案：D解析：he與take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)looked可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。28.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou’llfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis答案：C解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知是在問路，故選C。29.—I’mgoingtohaveasummerholidayinDalian.—________A.Haveagoodtime.B.No,it’sbad.C.That’sallright.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.答案：A解析：當(dāng)別人說要去度假時(shí)，應(yīng)表示祝?！癏aveagoodtime.”，故選A。30.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用is；shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，但Thispairofshoes表示“這雙鞋”，是單數(shù)概念，用it指代，故選C。31.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。32.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceayear.”可知是問頻率，用Howoften，故選A。33.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，后接名詞單數(shù)；both表示“兩者都”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一個(gè)”，后接名詞單數(shù)。side是單數(shù)，故選A。34.Mybrotherisgoodat________.A.toswimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，故選B。35.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，故選A。36.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；Fivedollars作為一個(gè)整體，看作單數(shù)，用is，故選B。37.Ittookmetwoweeks________readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing答案：B解析：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，故選B。38.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主語(yǔ)是he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用lives，故選B。39.We’llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day’s答案：B解析：“兩天的假期”可以用twodays’holiday或atwo-dayholiday，故選B。40.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：D解析：thenumberof...表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。41.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youneedn’tC.Yes,youneedD.No,youmustn’t答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,youneedn’t或No,youdon’thaveto，故選B。42.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn’tfeellike________.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，否定句中用anything，故選D。43.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.muchfriendlierD.alittlefriendlier答案：C解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，friendly的比較級(jí)是friendlier，alittle和much可以修飾比較級(jí)，故選C。44.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howfar詢問距離；Howsoon詢問多久之后；Howoften詢問頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知是詢問距離，故選B。45.He________whenIcamein.A.wasreadingB.isreadingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。46.Wehavebeenfriendssince________.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案：C解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)不是時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)缺少ago；D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。47.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forthreeyears.”可知是問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用Howlong，故選A。48.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，asportsmeeting是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe或willbe，故選A。49.—Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit________cotton?—Yes.It’s________Shanghai.A.madeof;madebyB.madefrom;madeinC.madeof;madeinD.madefrom;madeby答案：C解析：bemadeof表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；bemadefrom表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；bemadein表示“在……制造”。根據(jù)句意“你的外套看起來不錯(cuò)。它是棉質(zhì)的嗎？——是的。它是在上海制造的”，故選C。50.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.It’sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don’teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選A。51.—Ihavetrouble________English,Mr.Lee.—WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening答案：C解析：havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“為什么不去英語(yǔ)角試著和別人交流呢？”可知是說英語(yǔ)有困難，故選C。52.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Howmany詢問數(shù)量，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch詢問數(shù)量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，或詢問價(jià)格；Howlong詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢問頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，故選D。53.—Mysisterisas________asherclassmateJoe.A.morehard-workingB.mosthard-workingC.hard-workingD.hardwork答案：C解析：as...as中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，hard-working是形容詞，“和……一樣努力工作”用ashard-workingas，故選C。54.—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：ateightyesterdayevening是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是I，用wasreading，故選B。55.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通過……方式”，“通過和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)”用byworkingwithfriends，故選A。56.Thegirlisafraid________thebridge.A.crossB.crossingC.tocrossD.ofcross答案：C解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，beafraidofdoingsth.表示“擔(dān)心做某事會(huì)發(fā)生不好的后果”，根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)女孩害怕過橋”，用beafraidtocross，故選C。57.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”，alittle表示“一些”。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“sodifficult”可知幾乎沒有學(xué)生能做出來，用few，故選A。58.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：begoodfor表示“對(duì)……有益”，“喝牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有益”用begoodforourhealth，故選A。59.Mysisterisas________asherclassmateJoe.A.morehard-workingB.mosthard-workingC.hard-workingD.hardwork答案：C解析：as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，hard-working是形容詞，故選C。60.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度；Howoften詢問頻率；Howfar詢問距離；Howmany詢問數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threetimesaweek.”可知是詢問頻率，故選B。61.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—________.I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.Let’sgoD.No,Idon’tthinkso答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I’llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，要先說sorry表示抱歉，然后說明原因，故選A。62.Please________theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff答案：B解析：turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；puton穿上；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“It’stimetogotobed.”可知要關(guān)閉電視，故選B。63.Weshouldtryourbestto________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故選A。64.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—________.A.Yes,IlikeitB.No,Idon’tlikeitC.It’sveryinterestingD.Thanks答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于詢問對(duì)某事的看法，A、B選項(xiàng)回答方式錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。65.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，排除B、D；根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，用oldenough，故選A。66.Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I’llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一個(gè)if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選C。67.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是聽起來好，用good，故選A。68.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：How表示“如何，怎樣”，詢問方式；What表示“什么”；Where表示“哪里”，詢問地點(diǎn)；When表示“什么時(shí)候”，詢問時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知是詢問方式，故選A。69.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That’sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選B。70.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,I’dliketoD.No,Idon’t答案：C解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答是“Yes,I’dliketo.”，故選C。71.Wehaveto________oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff推遲；puton穿上；putup張貼；putaway收拾好。因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，所以要推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，故選A。72.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：Never表示“從不”，是對(duì)頻率的回答，A選項(xiàng)Howoften詢問頻率，B選項(xiàng)Howmuch詢問數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）或價(jià)格，C選項(xiàng)Howlong詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，D選項(xiàng)Howmany詢問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞），故選A。73.—I’msorryIbrokeyourpen.—________.A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ThankyouD.You’rewelcome答案：B解析：對(duì)于別人的道歉，應(yīng)該說“Itdoesn’tmatter.（沒關(guān)系）”，A選項(xiàng)That’sright表示“那是對(duì)的”，C選項(xiàng)Thankyou表示“謝謝”，D選項(xiàng)You’rewelcome表示“不客氣”，故選B。74.—________?—It’sMonday.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What’sthedatetodayC.What’sthetimeD.What’syourfavoriteday答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sMonday.”可知是詢問星期幾，A選項(xiàng)Whatdayisittoday詢問星期幾，B選項(xiàng)What’sthedatetoday詢問日期，C選項(xiàng)What’sthetime詢問時(shí)間，D選項(xiàng)What’syourfavoriteday詢問最喜歡的日子，故選A。75.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that’snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉請(qǐng)求，肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，否定回答用Sorry,Ican't.等，A、B選項(xiàng)回答方式不符合，D選項(xiàng)邏輯錯(cuò)誤，故選C。76.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。77.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞，closed表示“閉著的”，keepoureyesclosed表示“讓我們的眼睛閉著”，故選B。78.—________didyouspendyourlastholiday?—InLondon.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“InLondon.”可知是詢問地點(diǎn)，用Where，故選D。79.—________didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threemonthsago.”可知是詢問時(shí)間，用When，故選A。80.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he’sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用who，故選B。81.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接句子；enough...to...表示“足夠……去……”。根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)箱子對(duì)我來說太重了，搬不動(dòng)?！庇胻oo...to...，故選A。82.—Howbeautifultheflowersare!—Yes.They________everyday.A.arewateredB.willbewateredC.werewateredD.havebeenwatered答案：A解析：flowers與water是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。83.—Idon’tknow________.—YoucangoandaskJack.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.thatwewillplanttreesornotC.ifshehadcomeyesterdayD.whatIshouldbuyforhim答案：D解析：A選項(xiàng)賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，應(yīng)為whenthetrainleaves；B選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether；C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為ifshecameyesterday；D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)正確，故選D。84.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。85.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic________itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.ifB.assoonasC.whenD.while答案：A解析：if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas表示“一……就……”；when和while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們將去野餐”，用if，故選A。86.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，A選項(xiàng)Ihopeso表示“我希望如此”，C選項(xiàng)Noproblem表示“沒問題”，D選項(xiàng)Goodidea表示“好主意”，都不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。87.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit________wool?—Yes,andit’s________InnerMongolia.A.madeof;madebyB.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madebyD.madefrom;madein答案：B解析：bemadeof表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，bemadein表示“在……制造”，故選B。88.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fiftyyuan________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；fiftyyuan看作一個(gè)整體，用is，故選B。89.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用went，故選A。90.—________finedayitistoday!—Yes.Let’sgoforapicnic.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whatafinedayitistoday!故選D。91.Theteacheraskedme________.A.wheredoIcomefromB.thatIcou