2017年軍隊(duì)院校招生文化科目統(tǒng)考士兵高中《英語》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）

2017年軍隊(duì)院校招生文化科目統(tǒng)考士兵高中《英語》試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）

［單選題］1.一WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynight

party.

一Yes,?I'11givethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：一一我們可以邀請(qǐng)約翰和芭芭拉參加星期五晚上的晚會(huì)。一

一是的，為什么不呢？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打電話。whynot表示“為什么不呢”，

用反問的形式表達(dá)對(duì)對(duì)方提議的肯定；whatfor表示“為什么，為了什么”，

詢問原因或目的；why詢問原因；what表示“什么”。根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容，

可知此處表達(dá)同意上文的提議，A項(xiàng)符合語境。

［單選題［2.Tryshemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：不管蘇怎么努力，她還是開不了門。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句需

倒裝。本句原本是"asshemighttry”,涉及原形動(dòng)詞的倒裝，即當(dāng)動(dòng)詞前

有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只將行為動(dòng)詞提到句首，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞保留在原處，相當(dāng)于

“thoughshemighttry”。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

［單選題］3.Planningsofaraheadnosense一somanythingswill

havechangedbynextyear.

A.made

B.ismaking

C.makes

D.hasmade

參考答案：C

參考解析：句意：提前如此長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間做好計(jì)劃是沒有意義的一一到第二年的時(shí)

候很多事情都已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。題干是在講述客觀事實(shí)，因此采用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

［單選題［4.Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe

polite.

A.wasjustbeing

B.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeen

D.wouldjustbe

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：我不確定他是真的感興趣還是只是出于禮貌。這是一個(gè)由兩

個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的平行從句，前面用was,后面也相應(yīng)地用was；“be+being+形

容詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)某人在特定的時(shí)刻或時(shí)段的狀況，“wasbeingpolite"可表示有

意這樣做，強(qiáng)調(diào)是臨時(shí)的假裝。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

［單選題］5.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandaT-

shirttheseason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：無論在什么季節(jié)，這個(gè)律師幾乎不穿除了穿牛仔褲和t恤以

外的其他衣物。whatever代指名詞season,表示無論什么季節(jié)，A項(xiàng)為正確答

案。

［單選題］6.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairis

sogood.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed

參考答案：B

參考解析：句意：我很喜歡在夏天早起，早晨的空氣呼吸起來感覺很好。動(dòng)詞

breathe和air是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；當(dāng)不定式與形容詞連用說明主語的性質(zhì)特征的時(shí)

候，不定式中用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，由此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

［單選題］7.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

一Yes,sinceshetheChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：一一你認(rèn)識(shí)杰克遜醫(yī)生很久了嗎？一一是的，自從她加入了

中文學(xué)會(huì)就認(rèn)識(shí)了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)，表示的是自從

過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在的這個(gè)時(shí)間段，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

［單選題［8.Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

參考答案：B

參考解析：句意：我們都知道，如果不加以認(rèn)真處理，局勢(shì)將會(huì)惡化。題干中

if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的實(shí)際主語與that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一致，都是

situation,其完整表達(dá)是“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith"；由于it

與situation一致，所以主語和系動(dòng)詞“itis”可以省略，由此B項(xiàng)為正確答

案。

［單選題］9.Ismellsomethinginthekitchen.CanIcallyouback

inaminute?

A.burning

B.burnt

C.beingburnt

D.tobeburnt

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：我聞到廚房里有東西燒著了。我能一會(huì)兒再打給你嗎？根據(jù)

語境，可知此時(shí)題干句子的說話人正在打電話，卻聞到廚房有東西燒著了，說

明要表示正在進(jìn)行；something與動(dòng)詞burn是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞做

賓語補(bǔ)足語，A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

［單選題］10.Doesthismealcost$50?Isomethingfarbetterthan

this!

A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose

參考答案：B

參考解析：句意：這頓飯要花50美元嗎？我料想是會(huì)比這好很多的東西！

expect預(yù)期，期望；料想，認(rèn)為。prefer更喜歡。suppose假設(shè)；猜想。

suggest建議；暗示。根據(jù)前文"Doesthismealcost$50?”及后文

“somethingfarbetterthanthis”,可知說話人已經(jīng)看到了現(xiàn)在這頓飯的

樣子，認(rèn)為它沒有達(dá)到他對(duì)一頓50美元的飯的預(yù)期，表達(dá)了失望的語氣，

expect符合語境。suppose通常用于還沒看到東西時(shí)候的猜想。因此B項(xiàng)為正

確答案。

［單選題］11.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemost

imagination.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

參考答案：C

參考解析：句意：這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)將會(huì)頒給故事最富想象力的作家。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，

句子缺失部分引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾的是先行詞thewriter,而thewriter在從

句中充當(dāng)story的定語，即引導(dǎo)詞是story的定語，所以用whose,表示所屬關(guān)

系，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

［單選題］12.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwas

delayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should

參考答案：D

參考解析：句意：他們本該在午餐時(shí)間到達(dá)，但他們的航班延誤了。根據(jù)后文

“theirflightwasdelayed”可知實(shí)際情況是，他們的航班延誤導(dǎo)致他們沒

有在本該到達(dá)的午餐時(shí)間到達(dá)，用虛擬語氣，should+havedone表示“本應(yīng)

該做的事情沒做”，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

［單選題］13.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearnto

standupandfightlikeman.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，男孩子必須學(xué)會(huì)站起來，像男子漢一樣去奮

斗。題干講述一般性客觀事實(shí)，句中的boy和man都是泛指而不是特指，因此

前面都用不定冠詞a,A項(xiàng)為正確答案。不定冠詞加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示一類人或

物。

［單選題］14.Itisimportanttopayyourelecdivicitybillontime,as

latepaymentsmayaffectyour.

A.condition

B.income

C.credit

D.status

參考答案：C

參考解析：句意：按時(shí)交電費(fèi)是很重要的，因?yàn)檫t交電費(fèi)會(huì)影響你的信用。

credit信用，信譽(yù)。condition條件。income收入。status地位。C項(xiàng)為正確

答案。

［單選題］15.一Itwasawonderfuldivip.So,whichcitydidyoulike

better,ParisorRome?

一.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetit

C.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter

參考答案：A

參考解析：句意：一一這是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜歡哪個(gè)城市，巴黎

還是羅馬？一一這很難說。它們都既有好的也有壞的東西。It，shardtosay

意為“這很難說”，表示沒有確切的看法或者說不清；Ididn，tgetit意為

“我不明白"；Youmustbekidding意為“你一定是在開玩笑”，表示難以置

信；Couldn?tbebetter意為“再好不過了”，可用來表示對(duì)某事物的評(píng)價(jià)。

根據(jù)后文所說的這兩個(gè)城市都各有好壞，可知說話人沒有明確的回答，A項(xiàng)為正

確答案。

［問答題］1.每個(gè)人都能做與他體力和腦力相適應(yīng)的工作。

參考答案：Eachofuscandowhateverjobissuitedtohisbrain

andability.

參考解析：原句中的“工作”雖有“與體力和腦力相適應(yīng)的”這一修飾成分，

但它沒有表示某一特定的工作，因此用whatever引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞do的賓語從句，

"whateverjob”表示泛指概念。besuitedto表示“與..相適應(yīng)，適用

于...”。

［問答題］2.我們認(rèn)為每個(gè)孩子都需要父母的全心照料。

參考答案：Wethinkthateverychildneedstheparents?careful

attendance.

參考解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句做動(dòng)詞think的賓語。

［問答題］3.在你生命中，如果有一個(gè)人你需要對(duì)他說對(duì)不起，那就去向他道歉

吧。

參考答案：Inyourlife,ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe

givenanapologyfromyou,doitrightnow.

參考解析：if引導(dǎo)表示假設(shè)的條件狀語從句，從句中不用虛擬。

［問答題］4.這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問

題。

參考答案：Thespecialtyofthisgameliesinthefactthatitcan

makechildrenlearntodealwithproblemsinreality.

參考解析：由于原句中它的獨(dú)特之處是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句子，即“它讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)如何

應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題”，因此譯句中用名詞thefact代指，再以that引導(dǎo)

的從句做同位語進(jìn)行解釋說明；liein表示“在于”。

［問答題］5.Inafewyears,themini-planewillbewithinthereachof

theaveragefamilies.

參考答案：幾年后，小型飛機(jī)將進(jìn)入尋常百姓家。

參考解析：withinthereachof表示"在所能及的范圍內(nèi)；可為使

用”，譯句中“進(jìn)入尋常百姓家”就是表示尋常百姓也能使用；average意為

“一般的，普通的”。

［問答題］6.TaiwanhasbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.

參考答案：自古臺(tái)灣就是中國(guó)的一部分。

［問答題］7.Whathesaidsoundedreasonable,butwewonderedifhehad

reallytoldthedivuth.

參考答案：他的話聽起來很合理，但是我們不知道他是否說了實(shí)話。

參考解析：wonder表示懷疑，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，表示“是否"，原句if從

句作wonder的賓語；reasonable意為"合理的”。

［問答題］8.Thepresidentpromisedthathewouldbecommittedto

improvingpeopleJslivingstandard.

參考答案：總統(tǒng)承諾，他將致力于不斷改善人民的生活水平。

參考解析：becommittedto意為“獻(xiàn)身于，致力于”。

［問答題］9.假定你是李華，自制了一些中國(guó)結(jié)(Chineseknot)。給開網(wǎng)店的

美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信，請(qǐng)他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：

(1)外觀(尺寸、顏色、材料)；

(2)象征意義；

(3)價(jià)格。

注意：

1.不少于100詞；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

3.開頭語已為你寫好。

DearTom,

Howareyoudoing?

參考答案：【參考范文】

DearTom,

Howareyoudoing?IwonderifyoucouldsellsomeChineseknotsfor

me.Theyaremadewithsilkthreadsbymyownhands,clothandother

materialswhichareallinChinesered.Ihavehadthemintodifferent

shapesincludingdiamond,flower,fishandsoon.Theyrepresentgood

luck,wishes,loveandothergoodimpliedmeaningwhichcanbesent

tofriendsorfamilymembersasgiftsorhunginroomstodecorate

andalsobringpeoplegoodthings.Theyareonly12.88USdollars

each.Ifanyonewhoisinterestedinthoseknots,letthemcontact

me.Inadditiontosellingthem,Iwillalsobegladtointroducemore

thingsaboutChinesetraditionalhandicraftarttoforeign

friends.And,doletmeknowifyouneedfurtherinformation.Thankyou!

Sincerely,LiHua

共享題干題

Passage1Howcanyourememberasongfromyourchildhoodtothis

day?WhydoyourteachersusesongstoteachyouEnglish?Itseems

thereisascientificreasonforthis.

Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicand

rememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsina

songisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficultlanguage.

“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrain

likestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyand

meaningfulway”,saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewho

havedifficultieslearningforeignlanguages.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludke

writes,“A1isten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeign

languagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthis

area.”

Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingmusicandsinging.Hua

Zhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashington,

D.C.dependsheavilyonsongsinteachingChinese.Shesays,“Iuse

musicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.Forlittlekidsusually

weusethemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforkids.”

“Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishthatway,maybeIcould

speakmuchbetterEnglishthannow,“HuaZhuyingadds.

Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou're

stillsdivugglinginlearningalanguage,whynotdivysingingitout?

［單選題］1.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytoremembera

foreignlanguageisto.

A.listentotheteachercarefully

B.copythewordsmanytimes

C.rememberwordsinasong

D.readandwritemore

參考答案：C

參考解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句話"Theyfindthatrememberingwordsina

songisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficult

language.",可知記住歌曲中的單詞是記住外語的最好的方法，C項(xiàng)為正確答

案。

Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicand

rememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsina

songisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficultlanguage.

“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrain

likestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyand

meaningfulway”,saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewho

havedifficultieslearningforeignlanguages.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludke

writes,“A1isten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeign

languagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthis

area.”

Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingmusicandsinging.Hua

Zhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashington,

D.C.dependsheavilyonsongsinteachingChinese.Shesays,“Iuse

musicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.Forlittlekidsusually

weusethemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforkids.”

“Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishthatway,maybeIcould

speakmuchbetterEnglishthannow,“HuaZhuyingadds.

Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou're

stillsdivugglinginlearningalanguage,whynotdivysingingitout?

［單選題］2.Theunderlinedword"catchy"probablymeans"".

A.infamous

B.boring

C.impressive

D.emotional

參考答案：C

參考解析：impressive令人印象深刻的。infamous聲名狼藉的。boring乏味

的。emotional情緒化的。從第三段劃線單詞“catchy”所在句子及前一句話

“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrain

likestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyand

meaningfulway”,可知"catchyandmeaningful形容的是大腦容易在唱

歌中記住東西的方式，因此是以“容易記住”且有意義的方式，C項(xiàng)

impressive與其意義一致。

Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicand

rememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsina

songisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficultlanguage.

“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrain

likestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyand

meaningfulway”,saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewho

havedifficultieslearningforeignlanguages.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludke

writes,“A1isten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeign

languagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthis

area.”

Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingmusicandsinging.Hua

Zhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashington,

D.C.dependsheavilyonsongsinteachingChinese.Shesays,“Iuse

musicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.Forlittlekidsusually

weusethemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforkids.”

“Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishthatway,maybeIcould

speakmuchbetterEnglishthannow,“HuaZhuyingadds.

Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou're

stillsdivugglinginlearningalanguage,whynotdivysingingitout?

［單選題］3.Dr.Ludkebelievesthatforeignlanguagelearningcanbe

supportedby.

A.writingsongswiththelanguage

B.listeningtoallkindsoffamousmusic

C.usingthe1isten-and-repeatsingingmethod

D.readingthelyricsagainandagain

參考答案：C

參考解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句Dr.Ludke在他的博客中寫的“Alisten-and-

repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning”可得出正

確答案為C項(xiàng)。

Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicand

rememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsina

songisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficultlanguage.

“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrain

likestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyand

meaningfulway”,saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewho

havedifficultieslearningforeignlanguages.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludke

writes,“A1isten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeign

languagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthis

area.”

Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingmusicandsinging.Hua

Zhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashington,

D.C.dependsheavilyonsongsinteachingChinese.Shesays,“Iuse

musicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.Forlittlekidsusually

weusethemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforkids.”

“Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishthatway,maybeIcould

speakmuchbetterEnglishthannow,“HuaZhuyingadds.

Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou're

stillsdivugglinginlearningalanguage,whynotdivysingingitout?

［單選題［4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatHuaZhuying.

A.isinterestedinwritingEnglishsongs

B.teachesChineseinanAmericanschool

C.teacheschildrenEnglishbyusingmusic

D.isaresearcherinalanguageschool

參考答案：B

參考解析：從文章倒數(shù)第三段第二句中的"HuaZhuying,ateacherata

ChineselanguageschoolinWashington,D.C."可知，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicand

rememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsina

songisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficultlanguage.

“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrain

likestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyand

meaningfulway”,saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewho

havedifficultieslearningforeignlanguages.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludke

writes,“A1isten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeign

languagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthis

area.”

Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingmusicandsinging.Hua

Zhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashington,

D.C.dependsheavilyonsongsinteachingChinese.Shesays,“Iuse

musicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.Forlittlekidsusually

weusethemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforkids.”

“Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishthatway,maybeIcould

speakmuchbetterEnglishthannow,“HuaZhuyingadds.

Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou're

stillsdivugglinginlearningalanguage,whynotdivysingingitout?

［單選題［5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.manyresearchersrealizetheimportanceoflanguagestudying

B.manylanguageteachersknowthevalueoffamousmusic

C.yourbrainremembersalanguagebetterifyousingit

D.youwillneverlearnalanguagewellunlessyoucansing

參考答案：C

參考解析：縱觀全文可知，本文講的是唱歌能更好地幫助大腦記住歌曲中的單

詞句子等，因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

Passage2Massmediaaretoolsofcommunication.Massmediacanbe

dividedintotwogroups:printmediaandelecdivonicmedia.Byprint

media,wemeanbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Elecdivonicmedia

includetelevision,computer,radioandmovie.Massmediaallowusto

recordandpassinformationrapidlytoalarge,scattered

audience.Theyextendourabilitytotalktoeachotherbyhelpingus

overcomebarrierscausedbytimeandspace.

Therearevariouswaysinwhichmassmediamakedailylifeeasierfor

us.Firstly,theyinformandhelpuskeepawatchonourworld.They

gatherandpassoninformationwewouldbeunlikelyorunableto

obtainontheirown.

Secondly,massmediahelpustoarrangeourtimeandlife.Whatwe

talkaboutandwhatwethinkaboutaregreatlyinfluencedbythe

media.Whenpeoplegettogether,theytendtotalkaboutcertain

happeningsinnewspapersoronTV.Becauseweareexposedtodifferent

pointsofviewthroughdifferentkindsofmediaeveryday,weare

abletoevaluateallsidesofacertainissue.

Thirdly,themediaareusedtopersuadepeople.Agoodexampleis

advertisementsthroughthemedia.Newspapers,magazinesandTVare

filledwithallkindsofcolorful,persuasiveadvertisements.Though

manyadvertisementsmaynotsayopenlythattheywantyoutobuya

certainproduct,theydescribetheirproductsinsuchawaythatyou

maywanttobuythem.

Fourthly,themediaalsoentertain.Allofthemediamakeeffortsto

divytoentertaintheiraudience.Forinstance,eventhoughthe

newspaperisaprimemediumofinformation,italsocontains

entertainmentfeatures.Television,motionpictures,fictionbooksand

someradiostationsandmagazinesaredevotedmainlyto

entertainment.Itisestimatedthatinthefuture,theentertainment

functionofmassmediawillbecomeevenmoreimportantthanitisnow.

［單選題］6.Whatmakesitpossibleforpeoplelivingindifferent

placestocommunicatewitheachother?

A.Printedmedia

B.Massmedia

C.Elecdivonicmedia

D.Computers

參考答案：B

參考解析：從文章第一段最后兩句話“Massmediaallowustorecordand

passinformationrapidlytoalarge,scatteredaudience.Theyextend

ourabilitytotalktoeachotherbyhelpingusovercomebarriers

causedbytimeandspace.“可知,大眾傳媒使我們能夠快速地記錄和傳遞信

息，幫助克服時(shí)間和空間造成的障礙來進(jìn)行交流，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

Therearevariouswaysinwhichmassmediamakedailylifeeasierfor

us.Firstly,theyinformandhelpuskeepawatchonourworld.They

gatherandpassoninformationwewouldbeunlikelyorunableto

obtainontheirown.

Secondly,massmediahelpustoarrangeourtimeandlife.Whatwe

talkaboutandwhatwethinkaboutaregreatlyinfluencedbythe

media.Whenpeoplegettogether,theytendtotalkaboutcertain

happeningsinnewspapersoronTV.Becauseweareexposedtodifferent

pointsofviewthroughdifferentkindsofmediaeveryday,weare

abletoevaluateallsidesofacertainissue.

Thirdly,themediaareusedtopersuadepeople.Agoodexampleis

advertisementsthroughthemedia.Newspapers,magazinesandTVare

filledwithallkindsofcolorful,persuasiveadvertisements.Though

manyadvertisementsmaynotsayopenlythattheywantyoutobuya

certainproduct,theydescribetheirproductsinsuchawaythatyou

maywanttobuythem.

Fourthly,themediaalsoentertain.Allofthemediamakeeffortsto

divytoentertaintheiraudience.Forinstance,eventhoughthe

newspaperisaprimemediumofinformation,italsocontains

entertainmentfeatures.Television,motionpictures,fictionbooksand

someradiostationsandmagazinesaredevotedmainlyto

entertainment.Itisestimatedthatinthefuture,theentertainment

functionofmassmediawillbecomeevenmoreimportantthanitisnow.

［單選題］7.WhichofthefollowingfunctionsofmassmediaisNOT

mentioned?

A.Tomakepeoplewellinformedabouttheworld

B.Toamuseandentertainpeople

C.Tohelppeoplearrangetheirtimeandlife

D.Togivepeopleasenseofhonor

參考答案：D

參考解析：文章列舉了大眾傳媒四種使我們的生活更輕松的功能，它們是：告

知我們整個(gè)世界的信息(informandhelpuskeepawatchonour

world),幫助我們安排時(shí)間和生活(helpustoarrangeourtimeand

life),說服人們(persuadepeople)以及娛樂(entertain),D項(xiàng)文章中未

提及，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

Therearevariouswaysinwhichmassmediamakedailylifeeasierfor

us.Firstly,theyinformandhelpuskeepawatchonourworld.They

gatherandpassoninformationwewouldbeunlikelyorunableto

obtainontheirown.

Secondly,massmediahelpustoarrangeourtimeandlife.Whatwe

talkaboutandwhatwethinkaboutaregreatlyinfluencedbythe

media.Whenpeoplegettogether,theytendtotalkaboutcertain

happeningsinnewspapersoronTV.Becauseweareexposedtodifferent

pointsofviewthroughdifferentkindsofmediaeveryday,weare

abletoevaluateallsidesofacertainissue.

Thirdly,themediaareusedtopersuadepeople.Agoodexampleis

advertisementsthroughthemedia.Newspapers,magazinesandTVare

filledwithallkindsofcolorful,persuasiveadvertisements.Though

manyadvertisementsmaynotsayopenlythattheywantyoutobuya

certainproduct,theydescribetheirproductsinsuchawaythatyou

maywanttobuythem.

Fourthly,themediaalsoentertain.Allofthemediamakeeffortsto

divytoentertaintheiraudience.Forinstance,eventhoughthe

newspaperisaprimemediumofinformation,italsocontains

entertainmentfeatures.Television,motionpictures,fictionbooksand

someradiostationsandmagazinesaredevotedmainlyto

entertainment.Itisestimatedthatinthefuture,theentertainment

functionofmassmediawillbecomeevenmoreimportantthanitisnow.

［單選題］8.CertainmattersinnewspapersoronTVtendtobetalked

aboutwhenpeoplegettogetherbecause.

A.peoplearecuriousaboutthem

B.peopleareinfluencedbythosemassmedia

C.itisfashionableforpeopletodoso

D.itiseasyforpeopletocommunicateinthisway

參考答案：B

參考解析：第三段最后一句話講述了人們聚在一起的時(shí)候喜歡談?wù)搱?bào)紙或電視

上報(bào)道的新聞的原因，“Becauseweareexposedtodifferentpointsof

viewthroughdifferentkindsofmediaeveryday,weareableto

evaluateallsidesofacertainissue.”,可推知他們一起談?wù)撌且驗(yàn)榇?/p>

家對(duì)這些事情都有一定的了解但知道的觀點(diǎn)不全相同，說明實(shí)際上是他們都受

到了大眾傳媒的影響，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

Therearevariouswaysinwhichmassmediamakedailylifeeasierfor

us.Firstly,theyinformandhelpuskeepawatchonourworld.They

gatherandpassoninformationwewouldbeunlikelyorunableto

obtainontheirown.

Secondly,massmediahelpustoarrangeourtimeandlife.Whatwe

talkaboutandwhatwethinkaboutaregreatlyinfluencedbythe

media.Whenpeoplegettogether,theytendtotalkaboutcertain

happeningsinnewspapersoronTV.Becauseweareexposedtodifferent

pointsofviewthroughdifferentkindsofmediaeveryday,weare

abletoevaluateallsidesofacertainissue.

Thirdly,themediaareusedtopersuadepeople.Agoodexampleis

advertisementsthroughthemedia.Newspapers,magazinesandTVare

filledwithallkindsofcolorful,persuasiveadvertisements.Though

manyadvertisementsmaynotsayopenlythattheywantyoutobuya

certainproduct,theydescribetheirproductsinsuchawaythatyou

maywanttobuythem.

Fourthly,themediaalsoentertain.Allofthemediamakeeffortsto

divytoentertaintheiraudience.Forinstance,eventhoughthe

newspaperisaprimemediumofinformation,italsocontains

entertainmentfeatures.Television,motionpictures,fictionbooksand

someradiostationsandmagazinesaredevotedmainlyto

entertainment.Itisestimatedthatinthefuture,theentertainment

functionofmassmediawillbecomeevenmoreimportantthanitisnow.

［單選題］9.Howdoesadvertisementmakepeoplepurchasecertaingoods

accordingtothepassage?

A.Bygivinganadivivactiveaccountofthegoods.

B.Byaskingpeopletobuythem.

C.Byforcingpeopletobuythem.

D.Bygivingpeoplesomethingexdiva.

參考答案：A

參考解析：從文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話"theydescribetheirproductsin

suchawaythatyoumaywanttobuythem^^可知他們對(duì)商品的描述使人想

買，A項(xiàng)與其相符合。

Therearevariouswaysinwhichmassmediamakedailylifeeasierfor

us.Firstly,theyinformandhelpuskeepawatchonourworld.They

gatherandpassoninformationwewouldbeunlikelyorunableto

obtainontheirown.

Secondly,massmediahelpustoarrangeourtimeandlife.Whatwe

talkaboutandwhatwethinkaboutaregreatlyinfluencedbythe

media.Whenpeoplegettogether,theytendtotalkaboutcertain

happeningsinnewspapersoronTV.Becauseweareexposedtodifferent

pointsofviewthroughdifferentkindsofmediaeveryday,weare

abletoevaluateallsidesofacertainissue.

Thirdly,themediaareusedtopersuadepeople.Agoodexampleis

advertisementsthroughthemedia.Newspapers,magazinesandTVare

filledwithallkindsofcolorful,persuasiveadvertisements.Though

manyadvertisementsmaynotsayopenlythattheywantyoutobuya

certainproduct,theydescribetheirproductsinsuchawaythatyou

maywanttobuythem.

Fourthly,themediaalsoentertain.Allofthemediamakeeffortsto

divytoentertaintheiraudience.Forinstance,eventhoughthe

newspaperisaprimemediumofinformation,italsocontains

entertainmentfeatures.Television,motionpictures,fictionbooksand

someradiostationsandmagazinesaredevotedmainlyto

entertainment.Itisestimatedthatinthefuture,theentertainment

functionofmassmediawillbecomeevenmoreimportantthanitisnow.

［單選題］10.Whichofthefollowingmediaismainlydevotedto

informationaccordingtothepassage?

A.TV

B.Magazines

C.MotionPictures

D.Newspapers

參考答案：D

參考解析：文章末段第三句話中說到"thenewspaperisaprimemediumof

information",可知報(bào)紙是主要專注于信息傳遞的媒體，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

Passage3Wheninternationalaidisgiven,stepsmustbetakento

ensure（確保）thattheaidreachesthepeopleforwhomitis

intended.Thewaytoachievethismaynotbesimple.Itisvery

difficultforanationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanother

nation.TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketo

directthedisdivibutionofaid.Herehoweverrisestheproblemof

costs.Alsotiedwiththisistime.PerhapstheUNOcouldsetupabody

ofdevotedmenandwomenineverycoundivywhocanspeedily

disdivibuteaidtovictimsoffloodsandearthquakes.

Morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringa

disaster;itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelp

duringnormaltimes.Acommonproverbsays,“GivemeafishandIeat

forday,teachmetofishandIeatforalifetime."Ifwefollow

thiswisesaying,itwouldberighttoteachpeoplefrom