2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)九必修③Unit3Backtothepast課時作業(yè)含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時作業(yè)(九)必修③Unit3BacktothepastⅠ.閱讀理解A[2024·成都市高三檢測]Thismorningwe'regoingtoheadoffdownintothewetland,averyspecifickindofwetlandcalledthePrairiefen.YoucanfindNateFullercountingbutterflies.TheSarettNatureCenterneedsanaccuratecountofMitchell'ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveoneoftheirlastknownhabitats.They'reveryparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichispartofwhatmakesthemsorareandamazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.Today,SarettexpertAshleyCole-WickwithMichigan'sNaturalFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays,“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,wehad18populationsandin2024,wehad10.”TheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthoughtthatlossofwetlandscontributedtotheirdecline.Fullersays,“It'snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsseemtobeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly.”Whilethedeclineislikelyacombinationoffactors,thefactthatwaterqualitymightcontributeisalarmingbecausethewetlandsaretheheadwatersfortheMidwest'sriversandstreams.Acaptivebreeding(人工繁殖)programwasstartedfouryearsagoattheToledoZootohelpgettothebottomofthemystery.TodayDirectorRyanWalshwhoheadstheprogramsaysit'sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.Thecaterpillars(毛毛蟲)spentthewinterinaspecialweathercontrolroomthathelpeddeterminetheMitchell'ssatyrsdon'tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius.Withthatknowledge,theprogramproduced1,300neweggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,mayonedaytheMitchell'ssatyrbutterflyearnaticketofftheendangeredspecieslist.1．Whataretheindicatorsforthewaterquality?A．Thehabitats.B．Thebutterflies.C．Thewetlands.D．Theexperts.2．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Theimportanceofwaterquality.B．Actionstakentoprotectthebutterflies.C．Thereasonswhythenumberofbutterfliesdeclines.D．Thenaturalconditionsforthebutterflies.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A．Preserving.B．Increasing.C．Recovering.D．Controlling.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebutterfly?A．Itcaneasilybefound.B．Itisnotendangerednow.C．Itwilldieabove4.4degreesCelsius.D．Itcanbebredbyhumans.B[2024·濰坊市高考模擬]Ifyoureadthenewsabouthoneybeesurvival,it'sallveryconfusing.TheHooverInstitution'sDr.HenryMillernotes,“Therealityisthathoneybeepopulationsarenotdeclining.AccordingtotheU．N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)statistics,theworld'shoneybeepopulationroseto80millioncolonies(群落)in2011from50millionin1960.”Meanwhile,JenniferSassoftheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilpointsout,“ThenumberofmanagedhoneybeecoloniesintheU．S.hasdroppedfrom4millionhives(蜂群)in1970to2.5milliontoday.”Surprisingly,bothoftheseclaimsarecorrect.Millerpointstothe“global”commercialhoneybeehivecount,whichhasgrownconsiderably.Sasspointstodomesticcolonynumbersonly,whichhaveinfactdeclined.Farmorebeesarefarmedformakinghoneythanforpollination(傳粉)services.Sincemorehoneyisnowmadeoverseasthanitwasinthepast,morehivesarekeptoverseas,andfewerintheUnitedStatesandEurope.Andtheglobalnumberofcommercialhivesandtheamountofhoneytheyproducehavegrowntomeetthedemandsofanexpandingworldpopulation.Suchshiftsoffernoevidenceofahoneybeehive“crisis”.Theysimplyrepresentthemarketforcesofsupplyanddemand.TheFAOdataalsoclarifiesthatnationalorevenregionaldeclinesinthesizeofthemanagedhoneybeepopulationcannotproveclaimsofaglobalpollinatordeclineorapollinationcrisis.However,itemphasizesthatsolutionstothoseproblemsmustbemotivatedlocally,ratherthanglobally.Solutionswillfollowonlyifwetakeanon-subjectivelookattheissues,sowecanaddressthemappropriatelyratherthanhaveacrisismentality.AsIhighlightinarecentpostforTheHill,abigpartofthesolutionliesattheverylocallevel:withthebeekeepers,farmers,andcommunitiesthatsurroundthem.5．Whatmakesthenewsconfusing?A．Variousspecies.B．Differenteffects.C．Complicatedstatistics.D．Contradictoryconclusions.6．Whatcontributestothegrowthofcommercialhives?A．TheclaimsoftheFAO.B．Theshiftofhoneyexport.C．Theincreasingdemandsforhoney.D．Themoreservicesofpollination.7．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothehoneybeepopulationissue?A．Supportive.B．Objective.C．Confused.D．Doubtful.8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HoneybeeCrisisSolvedorNot?B．HoneybeePopulationDecliningorNot?C．HoneybeeMarketGlobalorLocal?D．HoneybeeResearchGlobalorLocal?Ⅱ.七選五[2024·開封市高三第一次模擬]Theorganizationleadscrowdfundedtrainjourneys.1.________Theorganizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys,throughthenorthernandcentralUnitedStates.Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobeapartofthethird.Toearnaplaceonthetrain,eachpersonhastoraise$5,000.2.________Ateachstop,theygetoffthetraintoexploreadifferenttownorcity.Theideaistovisitsmallbusinesses,communitycenters,schools—orwherevertheirprojectstakethem.3．________Heknowsthatuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveeachyear,andthatmanypeoplethinkhighereducationisnolongeraffordable.Overthenext10daysheisgoingtovisitsevenuniversities.Hewantstoseewhattheyaredoingtomeetthesechallenges.CatherineTsavalasisplanningtoexplorehowbookstoresandlibrariesimprovelocalcommunities.4.________Shealsowantstoknowiftheyareusingsocialmediatoconnectwithpeople.Hurricanes,tornadoes,wildfires,floods—researchsuggeststhesearegoingtohappenmoreandmore.JennyGottsteinthinksshecanaddressthesechallenges.Ateachstop,sheisplanningtointerviewlocalleaders,emergencyworkers,andcomputergamedesigners.5.________Shebelievespeoplearemorelikelytoremembersomethingimportantwhentheinformationisfunandgame-like.These24peoplearestrangersnow,butnotforlong.Thenextweekisgoingtobealife-changinglearningexperienceformany.A．Shethenplanstocreateagametohelppeoplepreparefordisasters.B．TrevorEaglewantstomakeadifferencetotheeducationsystem.C．Besidesmoney,theyalsoneedtohaveanideaforaproject.D．CommunityleaderswilltravelbytrainacrossAmericanSouth.E．Thesejourneysprovidetheyoungwiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities.F．TysonFoodshadsupportedtheprojectfora10-dayjourneyacrosstheUS.G．Shewantstofindoutwhattheyaredoingtoencouragemorepeopletoread.Ⅲ.語法填空[2024·石家莊質量檢測一]ZhongFangrong,whosescoreinthelatestgaokaowasamongthebestinChina,reaffirmedherdecisiontomajorinarchaeologyonTuesday,1.________(ignore)thehead-shakingofshockednetizens.Zhongcouldhavechosen2.________(virtual)anymajoratanyuniversityinthecountry.Soitsurprisedpeoplewhenshesignedupforarchaeology,oneoftheleastpopular3.________(major)inChina.Inaletterreplying4.________thefamousChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi,Zhongexpressedherdesiretofollowherheart,asFanhaddone.ZhongsaiditwasFan5.________hadinfluencedherandgavehertheconfidencetostudyarchaeology,andthatshewantedtofollowinFan'sfootstepsanddevote6.________(she)tothefield.Earlierthismonth,Zhong,astudentfromasmallvillage,7.________(make)theheadlinesforherhighscore.8.________(describe)asa“l(fā)eft-behindgirl”byChinesemedia,Zhong9.________(raise)byhergrandparentsafterherparentslefttheirhometowntoworkforyearsinGuangzhou.SomenetizensweresurprisedbyZhong'sdecisionandsaidher10.________(choose)wouldmakeitdifficultforhertofindagoodjobaftergraduation.InChina,finance,scienceandadvancedtechnologyarethoughttobemorepromising.課時作業(yè)(九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——人與動植物——愛護米切爾眼蝶【語篇解讀】最初人們認為濕地的丟失導致米切爾眼蝶數(shù)量削減，但專家經(jīng)過探討發(fā)覺，地下水的數(shù)量和質量好像也是其數(shù)量削減的緣由；探討人員于4年前起先了一個人工繁殖項目來探究其削減的緣由，之后該項目培育出許多米切爾眼蝶蟲卵，這樣一來，米切爾眼蝶有望脫離瀕危物種名單。1．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段第三句“They'reveryparticularabout...amazingindicatorsforourwaterquality.”可知，米切爾眼蝶對自己居住的棲息地的種類很挑剔，這使得它們如此稀有并成為水質的指標，故選B項。2．答案與解析：C考查段落大意。依據(jù)第三段內容可知，最初人們認為濕地的丟失導致米切爾眼蝶的數(shù)量削減，但是Fuller認為不僅是濕地，地下水的數(shù)量和質量也是其削減的緣由。由此可知，本段主要講解并描述米切爾眼蝶數(shù)量削減的緣由，故選C項。3．答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“theprogramproduced1,300neweggs,adevelopmentthatmaygoalongway”可知，人工繁殖項目產出1300個新卵，又結合米切爾眼蝶是瀕危物種可推知，這是復原眼蝶數(shù)量的一個新的進展，故選C項。4．答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)最終一段第一句的內容和倒數(shù)其次句“Withthatknowledge,theprogramproduced1,300...thepopulation.”可知，米切爾眼蝶可以人工培育，故選D項。B語篇類型：爭論文主題語境：人與自然——昆蟲——說明了蜜蜂數(shù)量的兩種說法【語篇解讀】有人說蜜蜂的數(shù)量在下降，也有人說蜜蜂的數(shù)量在上升。兩種說法都是正確的，這是為什么呢？本文給出了說明。5．答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段的“‘AccordingtotheU．N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)statistics,theworld'shoneybeepopulationroseto80million...JenniferSassoftheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil...hasdroppedfrom4millionhives(蜂群)in1970to2.5milliontoday’”可知，F(xiàn)AO的數(shù)據(jù)表明蜜蜂的數(shù)量在上升，而JenniferSass的數(shù)據(jù)表明美國的蜂群數(shù)量在下降，兩種結論是相互沖突的，故選D。contradictory“相互沖突的，對立的”。6．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段的“Farmorebeesarefarmedformakinghoneythanforpollination(傳粉)services”可知，多養(yǎng)殖蜜蜂更多地是為了獲得蜂蜜；“Andtheglobalnumberofcommercialhives...growntomeetthedemandsofanexpandingworldpopulation”表明全球商業(yè)性蜂群數(shù)量已經(jīng)增加，以滿意不斷增加的世界人口的需求。結合以上兩句話可知，人們對蜂蜜需求的日益增長引起了商業(yè)性蜂群數(shù)量的增加，故選C。7．答案與解析：B考查觀點看法。結合全文可知，作者在介紹蜜蜂數(shù)量的問題時，都是在客觀地陳述兩種對立的觀點及兩種觀點形成的依據(jù)。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Solutionswillfollowonlyifwetakeanonsubjectivelookattheissues”也可知，作者認為客觀地看待蜜蜂數(shù)量這個問題才能找到解決方法，故選B。objective“客觀的”。8．答案與解析：B考查標題推斷。綜合全文可知，本文主要探討的是蜜蜂數(shù)量是上升還是下降的問題，關鍵詞是population，故選B。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會活動——千禧火車項目【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一個非營利性組織——千禧火車項目所組織的活動，即坐火車旅行去幫助不同的社區(qū)。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空前一句“Theorganizationleadscrowdfundedtrainjourneys”可推知，本空應是進一步說明這個組織開展的旅行活動，與空后一句中的“Theorganizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys”呼應，所以選E項。2．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空前一句中的“hastoraise$5,000”以及空處下文中的“Theideais”可知，此處是說除了錢之外，參與本活動的人還須要構思一個項目，所以選C項。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)本段中的“universities”和“highereducation”以及本段中的詳細細微環(huán)節(jié)可知，本段講的是與教化相關的內容，B選項中的“educationsystem”與此呼應，所以選B項。4．答案與解析：G依據(jù)空前一句中的“toexplorehowbookstoresandlibrariesimprovelocalcommunities”可知，G項中的“tofindoutwhattheyaredoingtoencouragemorepeopletoread”與之連接，所以選