2024-2025學年高中英語Module3TheViolenceofNature單元整合提升課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修3

Module3TheViolenceofNature單元整合提升Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theyunitedasoneandovercamedifficultiescausedbythenaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)．2．Itwasaterrifying(令人膽怯 的)experienceandIdon'twanttomentionitanymore.3．Fortunately/Luckily(幸運的是)，thefirewasdiscoveredandputoutsoonafterithadstarted.4．Sincelighttravelsfasterthansound，weseelightning(閃電)beforewehearthunder.5．Afteraclearskyandcalmweather，cloudsgatheredandastormburst，anditrainedwithaveryviolent(猛烈的)shower.6．Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarning(警告)onthemotorway.7．Herefusedtoruleoutthepossibility(可能性)ofataxincrease.8．Irememberyoumentionedthesamethingonaprevious(從前的)occasion.9．Theytookactive(主動的)stepstopreventthespreadofthedisease.10．Worldwide(全世界的)Englishbroadcasterswereonhandtodescribetheeventasithappened.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Bythetimethereportershurriedtothehotel，thefamousbasketballplayerhadleft(leave)earlier.解析：句意：當記者們匆忙地趕到旅館時，那位聞名的籃球隊員早就離開了。bythetime意為“到了……時候”，主句常與完成時連用；再依據(jù)句中的hurried和earlier，可知leave已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用過去完成時。2．IhadabadexperienceinthelastplaceIworked，butIgotusefulexperience.解析：experience意為“經(jīng)驗，體驗”，是可數(shù)名詞，其前可加冠詞。3．Buried(bury)inhiswork,hedidn'tnoticemestandingbesidehim.解析：buriedin用心于……。4．Didn'titoccurtoyoutovisitJackwhenyouwereinLondon?解析：句意：你在倫敦時，莫非沒想到去探望一下杰克？itoccurstosb.todosth.“某人突然想到……”。5．Abigearthquakestruck(strike)southernHaiti，knockingdownbuildingsandpowerlines.解析：句意：一場大地震攻擊了海地南部地區(qū)，摧毀了建筑物和電力設(shè)施。strike“攻擊”。6．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.解析：that引導同位語從句，無意義，也不充當任何句子成分。7．Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospitalinthistrafficaccident.Luckily(lucky)，nonewaskilled.解析：句意：在這次交通事故中，有幾名乘客受傷，一名被送到醫(yī)院。幸運的是，無人死亡。luckily“幸運地”。8．Extremeweatherlastyear，includinghightemperatures，droughtandheavyrains，causedtheworstdamagetoChina.解析：句意：去年的極端天氣，包括高溫、干旱和暴雨，給中國造成了最嚴峻的破壞。causedamageto...“給……帶來損害”。9．You'dbetterleavetheinjuredladywheresheisbeforetheambulancecomes.解析：句意：在救援車來之前你最好讓那位受傷的女士待在她原來的地方。動詞leave之后缺狀語，用where引導的地點狀語從句修飾。10．It'sreportedthatmorethan1,000studentstookpartinthecompetitioninall.解析：句意：據(jù)報道一共有一千多個學生參與了這次競賽。inall“總共”。Ⅲ.完成句子1．那位藝術(shù)家有可能來我校參觀。Thereissomepossibilitythattheartistwillcometovisitourschool.2．學校位于城市中心，占地6000平方米。Theschoolissituatedintheheartofthecityanditcoversanareaof6,000squaremetres.3．總共八萬人在那次地震中喪生。Atotalof80,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.4．可怕的地震過后，村莊的一切都被毀掉了。Aftertheterribleearthquake，everythinginthevillagewasdamaged.5．幸運的是我的同學都特別友好，我和他們相處得相當融洽。Fortunately/Luckily，myclassmatesareallfriendlyandIgetonquitewellwiththem.Ⅳ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。1Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoisstartyourownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.2Pets，clothes，popmusicordancinggroups，sports，makingthings？Thelistisendless.Next,youneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.3Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.4Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'llkeepyoubusyforalongtime.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook，andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters！Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed，exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.5Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself？Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare.Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofalotofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A．That'seasy.B．Enjoyyourownclub!C．Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D．Whatareyouinterestedin?E．Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F．Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G．Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.1．E2.D3.A4.F5.GⅤ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasSeptember,2003andIwasstrugglingtofindwork.Nothing1(go)wellwithme.IsatinthehouseandconstantlyworriedIwouldspendthenightinthestreetassoonas2(I)savingsranout.IdecidedtofindsomevolunteerworktooccupymythoughtswhenI3(tell)nottobeemployed.Thefirst4(choose)ofminewastheArizonaHumaneSociety.5(be)withallkindsofanimalswastheonlytimewhenI6(true)feltIhadaplaceintheworld.ThatwaswhereIfoundpeaceatatimewhenIwas7(frighten)andunsureofeverythinglifewasthrowingatme.Ihadn'tbeenaroundhorsesfornearly15yearssoIfound8wasdifficultformetohandle(駕馭)them.But9thehelpofothervolunteers,Ididwellverysoon.Duringmystaythere,Ihadagreattimeworkingwithhumansandanimalsequally.Ibelievethepeacewhichcomesfromworkingwithouranimalbrothersissomethingthatcanmaketheworld10moreharmoniousplace!本文講解并描述了作者找不到工作而從事志愿者工作的事。1．went解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)文章的提示可知這是發(fā)生在2003年的事情，故用一般過去時。2．my解析：考查代詞。名詞savings前缺少定語，故用形容詞性物主代詞。3．wastold解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。I與tell之間是被動關(guān)系，依據(jù)主句的時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)