2024年新高一英語初升高銜接《語法填空》含答案解析

英語PAGE1英語專題06語法填空一、有提示詞類：設(shè)置7個(gè)小題高頻考點(diǎn)謂語動詞1～2題：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致，其中涉及語態(tài)方面的不超過1題，答案最多三個(gè)單詞。非謂語動詞1～3題：考查不定式、動名詞與分詞，每種最多設(shè)1題。派生詞1～3題：考查方式有動詞派生為名詞、名詞派生為形容詞或動詞、形容詞派生為副詞等。每種最多設(shè)1題。名詞0～1題：主要考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可能會考查名詞的所有格。形容詞和副詞類0～1題：主要考查形容詞和副詞詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及其比較級或最高級。低頻考點(diǎn)代詞：0～1題。一般給出人稱代詞的主格，要求考生填其賓格、名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等。

二、無提示詞類：設(shè)置3個(gè)小題高頻考點(diǎn)介詞0～1題：重點(diǎn)考查常見介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一般不涉及短語介詞。冠詞0～1題：重點(diǎn)考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，一般不涉及零冠詞。從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞0～2題：側(cè)重于定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞也偶有涉及。低頻考點(diǎn)并列連詞0～1題：并列句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞也偶有涉及。其他0～1題：包括助動詞(如強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞的do，does，did；構(gòu)成部分倒裝的do，does，did；構(gòu)成一般疑問句的do，does，did)，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的it或that，連接性副詞(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。一、如何應(yīng)對提示詞為動詞題【思維流程】【典例】1.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.2.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.二、如何應(yīng)對提示詞為其他詞題【思維流程】【典例】Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.2.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.3.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.三、如何應(yīng)對純空格題

【思維流程】【典例】1.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade_(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_____becauseIwantto.”2.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriventwofactors.真題感知基礎(chǔ)題一閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無提示詞的空格限填一詞。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___1___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___2___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___3___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___4___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___5___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___6___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___7___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___8___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___9___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___10___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____1____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____2____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____3____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),____4____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____5____(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____6____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____7____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____8____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____9____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____10____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.三閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___1___(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___2___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___3___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___4___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.___5___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___6___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___7___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___8___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___9___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____10____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.四閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto____1____(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday____2____(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I____3____(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents____4____(usual)giveme￡8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney____5____thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t____6____(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree____7____(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch____8____(nice).Ipaidforitwith____9____moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI____10____(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.提高題一閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeans1(make)morefriendsandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here2(be)someadvicethatcanhelpyou.

Firstly,confidenceplays3importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You'reexpected4(spend)sometimethinkingaboutyourstrengths.Doingso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Secondly,beingkindisthepath5yourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andrememberaperson6caresaboutothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly,beactiveinvariousgroup7(activity),whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Lastbutnotleast,a8(friend)smilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.

Ifyoufollow9ismentionedabove,you10(accept)bypeoplearoundyou.

二閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoucrazyabouttraveling?Doyouhavethedreamof1(go)aroundtheworld?Haveyoueverfailedtostartyourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?Comeon!Forgetallyourconfusionandgiveyourself2opportunitytorealizeyourdream!Let'stravelbetweenthelines,3willsurelytouchyoursoul!

Wewillguideyouinseekingforthehappydestinationsintheworldwhichareseldomknowntoothers.Thoughalone,youcanenjoyyourtravelin4(silent)whilethinkingquietly.Beinginterested5thelifeandsceneryofanothercountry,sofartheauthor6(travel)aroundtheworldandappreciatedtheuniquebeautyofthose7(country)withhisownmind,fromJapantoNepal,fromIndiatoEastTimor,fromCubatoVenezuela.

Followingus,youwillbe8(amaze)atthewonderfulscenery!Afterhavingmademanyjourneys,yourdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldwillsurelycometrue.Most9(important),youshouldnevermissanyopportunity10(realize)yourdream.

三閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WeallknowtheOlympicGames.1doyouknowtheMudOlympicGameswhicharesportsgamesinthemud?

Everyyear,about400peoplefromalloverEuropemeetinasmalltowninnorthernGermany2(take)partintheMudOlympics—the3(muddy)sportsmeetingintheworld.Itisheld4thebeachwhenthetide(潮水)isout,soitisverymuddy.Thesportsmeeting5(have)manytraditionalsportslikefootball,volleyballandbicycleraces,aswellassomespecialandnewactivities6(do)inthemud.Itraisesmoneyforalocalcharity.

Theadsforthesportsmeetingare7(extreme)interesting.Oneofthe8(advertisement)says,“Ifyouwanttoplay,justputontheclothesthatyoudon'tmind9(get)coveredinmudandjoinus!”Viewersaremorethanwelcome.Soifyoudon'tcareaboutthemud10cangetyoudirty,comeandenjoyyourself!

四閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formedin2001,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose1livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.

Theteamcarriedoutitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam2(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise3theirbraveryandskills.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversinceislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths4(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.

Rescueworkers5(train)tofindpeople,treattheinjured,andhandoutfood,water,andother6(supply).Thereis7(usual)noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.8(save)lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury9dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginboththebodyandthemind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ofcourse,they'llhavetotake10(effect)measures.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

五閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whentwoculturescometogether,thewordsof1(they)languagescompeteforsurvival.ThistookplaceearlyoninthehistoryofEnglish,followingtheDanishinvasion(入侵)ofBritain.TheDanesspokealanguageknown2OldNorse,andthishadmanywords3hadarelatedforminOldEnglish.Whatwouldpeopleendup4(say)?WouldtheDanishsettlersusetheOldEnglishwords?OrwouldtheAnglo?SaxonsusetheOldNorseones?

5(actual),theOldEnglishandOldNorsewordsbothsurvived,becausepeoplegavethem6(difference)meanings.Thisiswhathappenedtoskirtandshirt.

ShirtisfoundsometimesinlateOldEnglish(spelledscyrte),withthemeaningofashortgarment(衣服)wornbybothmen7women.Skirt,fromOldNorse,isknownfromthe1300s,andseemstohavebeenusedmainlyforawoman'sgarment—thelowerpartofadress.Butthewordcanalso8(use)forthelowerpartofaman'srobeorcoat.

DuringtheMiddleEnglishperiod,shirt9(become)increasinglyusedonlyforaman'sgarment,andskirtforawoman's.Today,women'sclothesincludeshirts,andskirtsarenormalwearformeninmany10(country).ClothingsuchastheT?shirtisgender?neutral(不分性別的).

六閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___1___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___2___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___3___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___4___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___5___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___6___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___7___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___8___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___9___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____1-____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.七閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___1___(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.___2___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___3___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___4___(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___5___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___6___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___7___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___8___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.Hesavedmy___9___(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow___10___tothankhim.”"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.專題06語法填空一、有提示詞類：設(shè)置7個(gè)小題高頻考點(diǎn)謂語動詞1～2題：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致，其中涉及語態(tài)方面的不超過1題，答案最多三個(gè)單詞。非謂語動詞1～3題：考查不定式、動名詞與分詞，每種最多設(shè)1題。派生詞1～3題：考查方式有動詞派生為名詞、名詞派生為形容詞或動詞、形容詞派生為副詞等。每種最多設(shè)1題。名詞0～1題：主要考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可能會考查名詞的所有格。形容詞和副詞類0～1題：主要考查形容詞和副詞詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及其比較級或最高級。低頻考點(diǎn)代詞：0～1題。一般給出人稱代詞的主格，要求考生填其賓格、名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等。

二、無提示詞類：設(shè)置3個(gè)小題高頻考點(diǎn)介詞0～1題：重點(diǎn)考查常見介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一般不涉及短語介詞。冠詞0～1題：重點(diǎn)考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，一般不涉及零冠詞。從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞0～2題：側(cè)重于定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞也偶有涉及。低頻考點(diǎn)并列連詞0～1題：并列句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞也偶有涉及。其他0～1題：包括助動詞(如強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞的do，does，did；構(gòu)成部分倒裝的do，does，did；構(gòu)成一般疑問句的do，does，did)，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的it或that，連接性副詞(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。一、如何應(yīng)對提示詞為動詞題【思維流程】【典例】1.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.【答案】carries【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。why引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中主語為動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，由整篇文章語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填carries。2.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.【答案】tofind【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二天早上，他租了一條船，出發(fā)去找這位著名的畫家。結(jié)合句意表示出發(fā)去做某事應(yīng)用短語setouttodosth.，后跟不定式做目的狀語。故填tofind。二、如何應(yīng)對提示詞為其他詞題【思維流程】【典例】Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.【答案】finest【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來，展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品，表示“最好的”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級finest。故填finest。2.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.【答案】seasons【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：后來，他們學(xué)會了因地制宜，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間播種，在干旱地區(qū)，利用每年的洪水來灌溉農(nóng)田。分析句子，提示詞的詞性為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasons。3.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.【答案】accuracy【解析】句意:歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要，但娛樂也很重要。此處作主語，位于形容詞historical之后，應(yīng)使用名詞，意為“歷史的準(zhǔn)確性”。故填accuracy。三、如何應(yīng)對純空格題

【思維流程】【典例】1.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemade_(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_____becauseIwantto.”【答案】but【解析】根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔觯且驗(yàn)槲蚁胱觥４颂幱胋ut與前文not呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。2.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriventwofactors.【答案】by【解析】考查介詞。句意：人口老齡化是由兩個(gè)因素造成的。表示“由；被”應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。真題感知基礎(chǔ)題一閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無提示詞的空格限填一詞。StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports___1___(activity).Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule___2___(come)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon’tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests___3___graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora___4___(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis___5___onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents___6___(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractiseswimming___7___(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,___8___theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.Universitystudents___9___(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep___10___(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.【答案】1.activities2.willcome3.of4.second5.the6.tolearn7.safely8.or9.areencouraged10.themselves【解析】本文介紹安徽的一所大學(xué)將對學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育測試的規(guī)定，如果學(xué)生測試不及格，將無法獲得畢業(yè)證。1.句意：考試有跑步、立定跳遠(yuǎn)等體育活動。someother修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填activities。2.句意：按照計(jì)劃，新規(guī)定將很快生效。根據(jù)“soon”可知，此處使用一般將來時(shí)，故填willcome。3.句意：沒有通過畢業(yè)考試的學(xué)生將會得到另一次機(jī)會。根據(jù)“Studentswhofailthetests...graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.”可知，此處表示畢業(yè)測試，所屬關(guān)系用of，故填of。4.句意：他可以參加第二次考試。此處作定語修飾time，用序數(shù)詞形式，故填second。5.句意：你認(rèn)為這是唯一一所這樣做的大學(xué)嗎？theonly“唯一的”，故填the。6.句意：清華大學(xué)將要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)游泳，并將于9月份為所有新生組織一次游泳測試。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填tolearn。7.句意：當(dāng)然，學(xué)生們也被提醒要安全地學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)游泳。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填safely。8.句意：他們畢業(yè)的時(shí)候會游泳，否則大學(xué)不會給他們頒發(fā)文憑。根據(jù)“Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,...theuniversitywon’tgivethemdiplomas.”可知，必須學(xué)會游泳，否則學(xué)校不給畢業(yè)證，or“否則”符合語境，故填or。9.句意：鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)生在課后多做運(yùn)動。本句主語是動作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填areencouraged。10.句意：他們需要做一些運(yùn)動來保持健康。本句主語是They，所以是保持“他們自己”的健康，用反身代詞形式，故填themselves。二閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven____1____(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear____2____(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But____3____arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),____4____(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome____5____(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget____6____certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA____7____(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense____8____theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour____9____twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow____10____(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.【答案】1.faster2.thousands3.what4.usually5.European6.a7.haveintroduced8.if9.to10.tobe【解析】本文主要介紹了人們在不同國家違反交通規(guī)則的處理方法。1.句意：你是否曾把車停錯(cuò)地方或超速駕駛？根據(jù)“than”可知空處需用比較級。故填faster。2.句意：每年都有成千上萬的司機(jī)成為“違規(guī)者”——他們違反交通規(guī)則?？涨盁o具體數(shù)字，需用thousandsof“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”表示泛指。故填thousands。3.句意：但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢？根據(jù)“arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?”可知是詢問處罰是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。4.句意：在大多數(shù)國家，司機(jī)必須支付罰款，通常是100到300美元。修飾動詞，需用副詞形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。5.句意：但在美國、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國家，違規(guī)者的駕駛執(zhí)照也會被扣分。修飾名詞“countries”，需用形容詞作定語。European“歐洲的”。故填European。6.句意：在他們得到一定數(shù)量的分?jǐn)?shù)之后，他們就不能開車了。acertainnumberof表示“一定數(shù)量的……”。故填a。7.句意：到目前為止，美國的一些州已經(jīng)推出了一種新的方法來避免這種情況——交通學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填haveintroduced。8.句意：違法者有一個(gè)選擇：如果他們能在交通學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)課程，他們可以在駕照上獲得分?jǐn)?shù)。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定條件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。9.句意：它們花費(fèi)大約100美元，需要4到12個(gè)小時(shí)。from...to...表示“從……到……”，固定短語。故填to。10.句意：司機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)道路規(guī)則，他們學(xué)習(xí)如何成為更好的司機(jī)。howtodosth表示“如何做某事”。故填tobe。三閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Surrounded(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___1___(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___2___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___3___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___4___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature.___5___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___6___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___7___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___8___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___9___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____10____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.【答案】1.warmly2.with3.musicians4.the5.made6.waschosen7.todraw8.third9.but##yet10.closer【解析】本文主要講述了朗朗為中歐之間的文化交流進(jìn)行了表演。1.句意：演出受到觀眾的熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)“welcomed”可知，副詞修飾動詞，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。2.句意：他所做的一切都有助于通過音樂促進(jìn)中歐之間的文化交流。根據(jù)“helped”可知，helpwithsth“在某方面幫助……”，故填with。3.句意：郎朗是古典音樂界主要音樂家之一。根據(jù)“oneof”可知，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填musicians。4.句意：雖然他在世界各地舉辦了數(shù)千場演出，但這是他第一次在雪山之巔彈鋼琴。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，故填the。5.句意：低溫對他來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)“However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，made符合句意，故填made。6.句意：《茉莉花》是專門為這次展覽挑選的。根據(jù)“Thepiece”可知，與謂語動詞choose是被動關(guān)系，因此是含有一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，waschosen符合句意，故填waschosen。7.句意：我演奏了這首來自我自己文化的優(yōu)美曲子，希望通過中國音樂的美來吸引聽眾更多地了解中國。hopetodo“希望做某事”，故填todraw。8.句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有點(diǎn)冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據(jù)“piece”和全文內(nèi)容可知，彈奏第三首曲子，需要序數(shù)詞，故填third。9.句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有點(diǎn)冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空氣。根據(jù)“heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”可知，與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。10.句意：我希望我們今后能進(jìn)行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使兩國關(guān)系比以前更加密切。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，需要比較級，closer符合句意，故填closer。四閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto____1____(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday____2____(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I____3____(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents____4____(usual)giveme￡8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney____5____thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t____6____(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree____7____(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch____8____(nice).Ipaidforitwith____9____moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI____10____(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.【答案】1.our2.tocheck3.knew4.usually5.in6.take7.families8.nicer9.the10.havelearned##havelearnt##learn【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述自己賺錢購買新相機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。1.句意：我把它落在回學(xué)校的公交車上了。此處作定語修飾“school”，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。2.句意：第二天，我打電話給公共汽車公司，問他們是否能找到它，但它不在那里。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填tocheck。3.句意：我知道他們是對的，所以我決定自己買一個(gè)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以動詞用過去式。故填knew。4.句意：我的父母通常每周給我8英鎊，所以我做的第一件事就是把錢放在書架上的小盒子里。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞usually，故填usually。5.句意：我的父母通常每周給我8英鎊，所以我做的第一件事就是把錢放在書架上的小盒子里。inthebox“在盒子里”，故填in。6.句意：他經(jīng)常出差，但他不能帶著他的狗。情態(tài)動詞“can’t”后用動詞原形，故填take。7.句意：于是，我開始為住在街對面的三戶人家打工。three修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填families。8.句意：它和我失去的那個(gè)一模一樣，但對我來說要好得多。much修飾比較級，強(qiáng)調(diào)比較含義，故填nicer。9.句意：我用自己賺的錢買了它，感覺很不一樣。此處特指自己賺的錢，故填the。10.句意：這段經(jīng)歷教會了我努力工作的意義，我學(xué)會了你必須小心對待你擁有的東西，因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰冻龊芏嗯?。根?jù)“ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI...thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave”可知，本句可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在，主語是I，助動詞是have，動詞用原形。故填havelearned/havelearnt/learn。提高題一閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeans1(make)morefriendsandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here2(be)s