遼寧省朝陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析

高一年級期中考試英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thissuitisalittletight.W:Maybethesizeisnotright.Trythisone,please.It’slarge.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanyclassesdoesthewomanhavetoday?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmanyclassesdoyouhavetoday?W:I’vegotamathclassfirst,andthenIhavetogotomyhistoryclass,whichwilltakemeanhour.Afterlunch,I’llbeginmygeographyclass.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Sheisheadingforschool.B.Shewantstofetchabook.C.Shehastopickuptheman.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M:Tina,whereareyouheading?W:Oh,heyMatt,I’mrunningtothebookstoretopickupabookIordered.Wanttocomewithme?M:Sure.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttoaschool. B.HesawafilmonTV. C.Hetalkedwithhisfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouseethefilmonChannel4lastnight?M:Well,Imeanttoseeit,butafriendofminecametoseeme.Wehadanicelongchataboutourschooldays.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenshouldthemanpickupthewoman?A.Atsix. B.Atseven. C.Ateight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhattimeshouldIpickyouup?W:Um...atsix.Oh,wait.Iforgotthere’sameeting.Thenlet’smeetatanhouraftersix.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhowillteachEnglish?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Theirteacher.7.WhatwillthespeakersdowiththeprogramthisSunday?ACarryitout. B.Discussit. C.Giveitup.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,areyouinterestedinthelanguage-exchangeprogram?M:Whatisit?W:It’swhereIteachyouChinese,andinexchangeyouteachmeEnglish.M:Goodidea.I’vebeengivingthisalotofthought.Whencanwedothis?W:HowaboutthisSunday?M:OK,cool.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatisthebestthingforthewomanintheSkiClub?A.Meetingnewfriends. B.Improvingskiingskills. C.Planningskiingtrips.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodowiththewoman?A.Listentosomemusic.B.Goskiing.C.AttendtheSkiClubmeeting.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Coachandplayer.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Whereareyourushing?W:I’mheadingforameetingoftheSkiClub.Itstartsinafewminutes.M:SkiClub?W:Yes.Doyouwanttocomealong?M:WhatdoestheSkiClubdo?W:Well,yougettoknowotherpeoplewhoenjoyskiing,listentosomelecturesandprograms,and—bestofall—planskiingtrips.M:Soundsgreat.IguessI’llcomealongandtryit.W:So,comewithme!Butwe’vegottohurry.It’salmostthreeo’clock.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Tourguides.12.HowdothekidstreattheboyfromBrazil?A.Kindly. B.Impolitely. C.Badly.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresultsofherwork?A.Hopeless. B.Pleased. C.Angry.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Stella,how’sthenewstudentinyourclassdoing?W:TheboyfromBrazil?He’shavingaroughtimecommunicatingsincehedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglish.However,theotherkidsseemtotreathimprettywell.M:Weteachersareusedtonewkidswhodon’tspeakmuchEnglishsincewehavehadsomanynewfamiliesfromothercountriesmovingintoourschoolarea.W:Don’tIknowit?ThisyearIhavehadaCambodian,anEthiopian,aChineseandaboyfromBrazilinmyclass.Ispendalotoftimewiththemafterclasssothattheycancatchup.M:Itmusthavebeenhardforyousinceyouhavetogivethemspecialattentioninordertohelpthem.W:Ithasbeen.However,Iamproudofseeingthemprogressandmakefriends.Myeffortshavefinallypaidoff.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhocalledJennyJenkinsthismorning?A.BillBurton.B.JennyJenkins’secretary.C.BillBurton’ssecretary.15.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Tosaysorry. B.Toinviteherout. C.Tochangethemeetingtime.16.WhatcanweknowaboutthewomannextMonday?A.Shewillbebusy. B.Shewillcalltheman. C.Shewillbookaticket.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.NextThursday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextMonday.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello,Mr.Burton.ThisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.I’msorryyoumissedmyanswerwhenyoucalledmyofficethismorning.MysecretarysaidyoucalledconcerningourmeetingnextTuesday?M:Yes,Ms.Jenkins.Thankyouforreturningmycall.I’mgladIfinallygetholdofyou.IwanttoletyouknowIwillnotbeabletomakeourmeetingnextTuesday.Iwillbeoutoftownthatday.IsthereanypossibilitythatwecanmovethemeetingtoMonday?W:I’msorry.I’mafraidI’mcompletelybookeduponMonday.Woulditbepossibletoputoffuntilyoureturn?M:Ohdear,IamcountingonhavingourmeetingbeforeIleave,butIthinkIhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.I’llbebackonThursdaymorning.WhataboutThursdayafternoon?Wouldthatworkforyou?W:Thatshouldbefine.Howabout2o’clock?M:Perfect.I’lllookforwardtoseeingyouattwoo’clocknextThursdayafternoon.Ifyouneedtochangethetime,pleasefeelfreetocallmeonmycellphone.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhereisAmsterdamAirportSchiphollocated?A.Inthenorthofthecitycentre.B.Inthesoutheastofthecitycentre.C.Inthesouthwestofthecitycentre.19.Whyisitabadideatodriveacartothecitycentre?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sboring. C.It’sdifficulttopark.20.WheredomostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventure?A.IntheMuseumQuarter. B.IntheOldCentre. C.AttheAmsterdamAirport.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanalsandtopartmuseums.ItisthecapitalandthemostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslargesystemofbridgesandcanals.TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometressouthwestofthecitycentre.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation.It’stypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycentrebecauseparkingisdifficulttofind.Cyclingisverypopularhere,andit’seasytofindlowbikerentalaroundtown.MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentresandcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckouttheMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourjourneysomuch.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestOnlineEnglishCoursesUdemy:EnglishforBeginnersThis77-hourcourseisamongthebestsellingcourses.Thedesignbasedonrealneedmakesiteasytoadapttoeventhebusiestschedules.Itopenstostudentswithnoknowledgeofthelanguage.LearnerswillbecomegoodenoughtospeakclearlyandconfidentlyandunderstandthelanguagewellenoughtofollowmoviesandTV.Price:$109Timetocomplete:20weeksCoursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentCourseraissupportedbytheUSDepartmentofState’sBureauofEducationalandCulturalAffairs’officeofEnglishlearning.CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.Learnerscanstartatanytime.Price:$100Timetocomplete:40weeksAlison:EnglishforCareerDevelopmentThisself-paced(自定進(jìn)度的)coursetakesauniqueapproachtoteachingbusinessEnglish.Englishlanguagelearnerslearnthebasicsofsearching,applying,andinterviewingforjobsintheUnitedStates.Thoughallpartsofthecoursearefree,certificationcosts$30andisavailableonlytothosewhoreceive80percentorhigherontheirassessments(認(rèn)證).Price:FreeTimetocomplete:Self-pacedPerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUseThiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.Itcoverscommonexpressions,suchaswhattosaywhenmeetingandgreetingpeople,andhowtoexpressfeelings.Thecourseincludesthelanguageusedwhentraveling,orderingatarestaurant,andduringtheUnitedKingdomholidays.Price:$90Timetocomplete:36weeks21.HowmuchshouldlearnerspayforUdemy?A.$30. B.$90. C.$100. D.$109.22.WhatdoCourseraandAlisonhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge.B.Theymustbefinishedin40weeks.C.TheyfocusonbusinessEnglish.D.Theyaresuitableforpupils.23.Whichcourseattractsnon-localswhowanttolearndailyEnglish?A.PerfectlySpoken. B.Coursera. C.Alison. D.Udemy.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四門最佳在線英語課程的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Udemy:EnglishforBeginners中“Price:$109(價(jià)格：109美元)”可知，學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該為Udemy支付109美元。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Coursera:EnglishforCareerDevelopment中“CourserateachesEnglishforbusinessskillslikejobsearching,resumesandinterviewing.(Coursera教授求職、簡歷和面試等商務(wù)技能的英語)”和Alison:EnglishforCareerDevelopment中“Thisself-paced(自定進(jìn)度的)coursetakesauniqueapproachtoteachingbusinessEnglish.(這門自學(xué)課程采用了一種獨(dú)特的方法來教授商務(wù)英語)”可知，Coursera和Alison的共同點(diǎn)在于它們專注于商務(wù)英語。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由PerfectlySpoken:EnglishforDailyUse中“Thiscoursehelpsnon-localswiththekindsofEnglishusedonthestreetandonvacation.(本課程幫助非本地人學(xué)習(xí)街頭和度假時(shí)使用的英語)”可知，PerfectlySpoken這門課程吸引了想學(xué)習(xí)日常英語的非本地人。故選A項(xiàng)。BBythetimeJoyRyan,aUSgrandma,turned85,shehadneverseentheoceanormountains.ForJoy,tripstothelocalfishingareawithherhusbandwereaboutthefarthestplaceshehadevergone,evenifshelovedwatchingtheTravelChannel.ButonedayJoy’sgrandson,BradRyan,discoveredthatheandhisgrandmahadacommoninterestintheirlovefortraveling,whentheybegantovisittheAmericangreatoutdoorstogether.Bradsaid,“WhenIlearnedmygrandmahadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica—deserts,mountainsandoceans,IthoughttherewassomethingIneededtodo.”ItwasaftertakinghisgrandmaoutofOhioonavisittotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkthathecameupwiththeideaofvisitingallthe63USnationalparkswithhertocreateinspiringmemories.Goingtoallthe63USNationalParksisahugeachievementevenforamuchyoungeradventurer(冒險(xiǎn)家).Bradsaidhisgrandmother’sphysicalstrength(體力)grewwiththeirtrips.Forexample,hisgrandmawentwaterrafting(漂流)at91,withclassthreerapidsandwhenwalkingattheNewRiverGorgeNationalParkinWestVirginia,shebroketherecordbyalmostadecade!Itwasn’talwayslikethis,however.Joywassowobbly(不穩(wěn)的)onherfirsttrip,challengedbyherbalance.Agroupofcollegestudentsclappedtheirhandswhenshereachedthetopofapaththeywerefollowing.Joybrokeheragelimitation(限制)andattheageof93,shemadehistoryastheoldestlivingpersontovisiteveryUSNationalPark.Joybelievesit’sthemixofhopefulness,willpower,andthegoodhealththatgivesherstrength.24.WithwhomdidJoyRyanvisitallthe63USnationalparks?A.Hergrandson. B.Herhusband.C.Herdaughter. D.Herstudent.25.WhatdoesBradwanttoshowbymentioningJoyRyan’swaterraftingat91?A.Shehadalovefortraveling.B.Waterraftingisdangerousfortheold.C.Thereisnoagelimitationforwaterrafting.D.Shehaddevelopedastrongbodyfromtraveling.26.WhatisJoyRyan’schallengeonherfirsttrip?A.Hermemory. B.Herbalance.C.Herphysicalstrength. D.Hersenseofdirection.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJoyRyan?A.Braveandhopeful. B.Humorousandoutgoing.C.Hard-workingandhelpful. D.Thoughtfulandself-confident.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國老奶奶JoyRyan，在孫子的陪伴下游覽美國全部63個(gè)國家公園的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItwasaftertakinghisgrandmaoutofOhioonavisittotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkthathecameupwiththeideaofvisitingallthe63USnationalparkswithhertocreateinspiringmemories.(在帶著奶奶離開俄亥俄州參觀大煙山國家公園后，他萌生了和奶奶一起游覽美國全部63個(gè)國家公園的想法，以創(chuàng)造激動(dòng)人心的回憶。)”可知，JoyRyan和她的孫子一起參觀了美國所有63個(gè)國家公園。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Bradsaidhisgrandmother’sphysicalstrength(體力)grewwiththeirtrips.Forexample,hisgrandmawentwaterrafting(漂流)at91,withclassthreerapidsandwhenwalkingattheNewRiverGorgeNationalParkinWestVirginia,shebroketherecordbyalmostadecade!(Brad說他奶奶的體力隨著他們的旅行而增長。例如，他的祖母在91歲時(shí)去泛舟，在三級急流中行走，當(dāng)她在西弗吉尼亞州的新河峽國家公園行走時(shí)，她打破了將近十年的記錄！)”可知，Brad是通過例子證明旅行使奶奶JoyRyan鍛煉出了強(qiáng)壯的身體。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Joywassowobbly(不穩(wěn)的)onherfirsttrip,challengedbyherbalance.(Joy第一次旅行時(shí)身體搖搖晃晃，平衡受到了挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，JoyRyan第一次旅行的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡性。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段“Joybrokeheragelimitation(限制)andattheageof93,shemadehistoryastheoldestlivingpersontovisiteveryUSNationalPark.Joybelievesit’sthemixofhopefulness,willpower,andthegoodhealththatgivesherstrength.(Joy打破了她的年齡限制，在93歲高齡，她創(chuàng)造了歷史作為最長壽的人參觀每一個(gè)美國國家公園。Joy相信是希望、意志力和健康的結(jié)合給了她力量。)”可知，JoyRyan是勇敢且滿懷希望的。故選A項(xiàng)。CIthappensineverydisaster(災(zāi)難):Forthoseinneed,peopleoftendonate(捐贈(zèng))thingsthatturnouttobemoreofatrouble.JuanitaRillingremembersithappenedin1988whenshewasadisasterexperttryingtohelppeoplesufferingfromahurricane(颶風(fēng))inHonduras.“OnemorningIreceivedacallfromoneofourlogisticoperators(物流運(yùn)營商),andheexplainedtomethattherewasaplanecarryingmedicalsuppliesthatneededtoland,”saysRilling.“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.Anditendedupstoppingeveryone’splansbyabout48hours,whichisimportanttimeinadisaster.”RillingnowrunstheCenterforInternationalDisasterInformation,whichistryingtomakesurethingslikethatdon’thappenagain.SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.“Evenasmalldonationcanmakeabigdifferenceandcanquicklybecomeexactlywhatpeopleaffectedbyadisasterneedmost,”Rillingsays.Butdespitethis,donatorsdothatoverandover.About60%ofthethingsdonatedafteradisastercouldn’tbeused.Oftenit’soldclothingorfood.MeghanHara,whodealswithkinddonationsfortheAmericanRedCross,sayssheknowsthatsomepeoplearecarefulwithgivingmoney.Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcrete(實(shí)物)shouldbecompletelystopped.“Partofwhatpeoplearedoingisthatthey’rehelping,andthey’retryingtohelp.Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththat,”Harasays.28.Whatcausedneededsuppliestobeputoffafterthehurricanein1988?A.Workersontheplane. B.Aweatherreport.C.Uselessdonationsontheground. D.Thecallfromtheoperator.29.WhatdidRilling’sgroupsuggestdonatingwhenSuperstormSandyhit?A.Clothing. B.Money. C.Medicine. D.Food.30.WhatisMeghanHara’sattitudetowardsdonatingconcretethings?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Studiesonnaturaldisasters.B.Thebenefitsofhelpingothers.C.Tipsonchoosingusefuldonations.D.Thewaysofmanagingpeople’sdonations.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摿嗽诰葹?zāi)時(shí)，如何進(jìn)行有效捐贈(zèng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.Anditendedupstoppingeveryone’splansbyabout48hours,whichisimportanttimeinadisaster.(但是場地是滿，有很多沒有人需要的捐款。這架滿載所需物資的飛機(jī)不得不找其他地方去。結(jié)果導(dǎo)致每個(gè)人的計(jì)劃延遲了大約48小時(shí)，這在災(zāi)難中是非常重要的時(shí)間。)”可知，場地上的沒用的捐贈(zèng)物造成裝載有應(yīng)急物資的飛機(jī)無法降落，導(dǎo)致所需供應(yīng)被推遲。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.(因此，當(dāng)颶風(fēng)Sandy來襲時(shí)，Rilling的團(tuán)隊(duì)啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)捐款的項(xiàng)目。)”可知，當(dāng)颶風(fēng)來襲時(shí)，Rilling的團(tuán)隊(duì)建議人們捐贈(zèng)錢。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcrete(實(shí)物)shouldbecompletelystopped.(她認(rèn)為需要給予具體的東西不應(yīng)該完全停止。)”可知，MeghanHara對人們捐贈(zèng)實(shí)物是支持的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththat.(我們需要解決的是如何有效地處理這個(gè)問題。)”可知，作者可能繼續(xù)討論管理人們捐贈(zèng)的方式。故選D項(xiàng)。DRitzhasbeenteachingfornearly10yearsinahighschoolwheretheearlygraduationrateofthestudentswasjust17%.Hediscoveredawaytoconnectandintriguethesestudents,especiallytheoneswhoseemedthehardesttoreach.Once,hereceivedapackageofflowerbulbs(球莖)whichhemistakenlythoughtwereonions.Hewasafraidthattheymightbecomeweapons(武器)inaclassroomfight,sohehidthembehindaradiator(暖氣片)andforgotaboutthem.Sixweekslater,anangrygirlranafteraboywhoalwaysmadetroubles.Asusual,Ritzrushedtowardsthemtobreakupwhathethoughtwasabouttobecomeadisaster.Hesawtheboyreachtowardstheradiatorandthoughthemighthavehiddenaweaponthere.Tohissurprise,theboysuddenlypulledoutabunchofyellowflowersandgavethemtothegirlasapeaceoffering.Thegirldecidedtotaketheflowershometohermotherandpeacecameback.Theforgottenbulbswereactuallydaffodils(黃水仙).Thesteamfromtheradiatorhadforcedthemintoflowers.Fromsuchanexperience,Ritzrealizedthatiftherewaspowerinplantstostopaclassroomfight,theremustbepowerinplantstochangestudents’lives.Heturnedthemomentofgrowingplantsintoagreencourse,amovementthatwouldchangehislifeandthelivesofhisstudents.Hedesignedvegetablegardensintopartoftheschoolgroundandontopofabuilding.Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.Hiseffortshaveledhimtobeagreatteacherwhousesthepowerofaplanttogiveavoicetochildren.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intrigue”meaninparagraph1?A.Interest. B.Protect. C.Punish. D.Challenge.33.Whatstoppedthefightbetweentheboyandthegirl?A.Theradiator. B.Atastydish.C.Someyellowflowers. D.Theteacher’swords.34.HowareRitz’sstudentsaffectedbyhisgreencourse?A.Theyhavelowattendance. B.Theybecomethehardesttoreach.C.Theyknowhowtomakeweapons. D.Theyfallinlovewithlearning.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhataClassroomNeedsforaFightB.WhyaPlantHasanEffectonStudentsC.HowaTeacherChangesHisStudentsD.HowaTeacherBecomesPopular【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了被Ritz遺忘的黃水仙花平息了學(xué)生間的沖突，由此Ritz想到了開設(shè)綠色種植課程，這門課提高了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，增加了其出勤率和畢業(yè)率?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Hediscoveredawaytoconnect...(他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種關(guān)聯(lián)和……這些學(xué)生)”可知，Ritz發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種方法可以把這些學(xué)生關(guān)聯(lián)起來，結(jié)合畫線詞后的“...especiallytheoneswhoseemedthehardesttoreach.(……尤其是那些看起來最難接觸的學(xué)生。)”可知，他找到的方法應(yīng)該是可以把這些學(xué)生關(guān)聯(lián)起來，尤其是那些不易接觸的學(xué)生，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，劃線單詞與“關(guān)聯(lián)”為并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合尾段中的“Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.(Ritz的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在有近乎完美的出勤率和畢業(yè)率。)”可知，Ritz的學(xué)生出勤率和畢業(yè)率近乎完美，由此可推斷，Ritz應(yīng)該是找到了方法能夠讓學(xué)生喜歡上了學(xué)習(xí)，所以畫線單詞與“interest(使感興趣)”的意思最為接近。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Tohissurprise,theboysuddenlypulledoutabunchofyellowflowersandgavethemtothegirlasapeaceoffering.Thegirldecidedtotaketheflowershometohermotherandpeacecameback.(令他驚訝的是，男孩突然抽出一束黃色的花，送給女孩作為和平的禮物。女孩決定把花帶回家給媽媽，平靜又回來了。)”可知，男孩抽出一束花送給女孩作為和平的禮物，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束，由此可知，男孩和女孩之間的打鬧是被Ritz遺忘的黃水仙花平息的。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.Hiseffortshaveledhimtobeagreatteacherwhousesthepowerofaplanttogiveavoicetochildren.(Ritz的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在有近乎完美的出勤率和畢業(yè)率。他的努力使他成為一名偉大的老師，他利用植物的力量為孩子們發(fā)聲。)”可知，Ritz開設(shè)的綠色種植課程使得他的學(xué)生出勤率和畢業(yè)率近乎完美，由此可知，他的綠色種植課程提高了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Hediscoveredawaytoconnectandintriguethesestudents,especiallytheoneswhoseemedthehardesttoreach.(他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種關(guān)聯(lián)和吸引這些學(xué)生的方法，尤其是那些看起來最難接觸的學(xué)生。)”可知，Ritz找到了一種可以關(guān)聯(lián)和吸引學(xué)生的方法，結(jié)合下文中介紹的Ritz是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)的這種方法以及這種方法是什么，以及尾段“Ritz’sstudentsnowhavenear-perfectattendanceandgraduationrates.(Ritz的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在有近乎完美的出勤率和畢業(yè)率。)”可知，Ritz所發(fā)現(xiàn)的方法改變了學(xué)生，綜合以上信息，本文主要講述了被Ritz遺忘的黃水仙花平息了學(xué)生間的沖突，由此Ritz想到了開設(shè)綠色種植課程，這門課提高了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，增加了其出勤率和畢業(yè)率，所以題目“老師如何改變他的學(xué)生”與本文的內(nèi)容一致，且可以概括全文的主題，可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TherearewaystomakefriendsonlinewhilealsokeepingyourselfprotectedThesearethetoptipsthatyoucanfollowtoensurethis.Choosetherightapps___36___.However,notalltheseappsaregood.Howcanyoutellthegoodappsfromthebadones?Youshouldchooseappsthatonlylegalmemberscanjoin.Thiswilllargelyincreaseyourchancesofbeingsafewithyournewfriends.___37___Don’twaittoolongtofigureoutwhoyourfriendreallyis.Ifyoufindthispersoninterestingandwouldliketocontinuechattingwithhim,youneedtodoalittlebackgroundresearch.TrustyourfeelingThismayseemlikearatherold-fashionedideabutitisimportant.___38___,makeitapointtotrustwhatthatlittlevoiceistellingyou.Ifyouhavebeenspeakingtosomeoneforawhileandyoufeeluncomfortable,thereisprobablyareasonforthat.___39___.Meetyour“friend”inapublicplaceYoucan'tcompletelytrustsomeonethatyouhaven'tactuallymetbefore.Ifyoudodecidethatitistimetomeeteachother,thenyoushouldsetuptheplaceatabusyrestaurantorcoffeeshop.___40___,evenifyouhavemet.Trytoavoidgoingtoanunfamiliarplace.A.DosomeresearchB.ShortenyourpersonalinformationC.WhenyouarechattingwithsomeoneD.YoushouldcontinuetoremaininpublicareasE.TherearemanyappsforyoutolookforfriendshipF.Insuchasituation,itisbestforyoutocutoffallthecontactwiththatpersonG.Youshouldalsobecarefulwiththetypeofquestionsyouronlinefriendsask【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.F40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上交友時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己的一些建議和技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearewaystomakefriendsonlinewhilealsokeepingyourselfprotected.（有很多方法可以在網(wǎng)上交朋友，同時(shí)也能保護(hù)自己。）”以及下文“However,notalltheseappsaregood.（然而，并不是所有這些應(yīng)用程序都是好的。）”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在談?wù)搶ふ矣颜x的應(yīng)用程序。E選項(xiàng)“Therearemanyappsforyoutolookforfriendship（有很多應(yīng)用程序可以讓你尋找友誼）”符合語境，故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’twaittoolongtofigureoutwhoyourfriendreallyis.（不要等太久才弄清楚你的朋友到底是誰。）”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在建議對網(wǎng)友進(jìn)行背景調(diào)查。A選項(xiàng)“Dosomeresearch（做一些調(diào)查）”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trustyourfeeling（相信你的感覺）”以及下文“makeitapointtotrustwhatthatlittlevoiceistellingyou.（一定要相信那個(gè)小聲音告訴你的話。）”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在提出某種假設(shè)的情況。C選項(xiàng)“Whenyouarechattingwithsomeone（當(dāng)你和某人聊天時(shí)）”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhavebeenspeakingtosomeoneforawhileandyoufeeluncomfortable,thereisprobablyareasonforthat.（如果你和某人聊了一段時(shí)間，你感到不舒服，那可能是有原因的。）”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在描述這種情況下的解決辦法。F選項(xiàng)“Insuchasituation,itisbestforyoutocutoffallthecontactwiththatperson（在這種情況下，最好切斷與那個(gè)人的所有聯(lián)系）”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudodecidethatitistimetomeeteachother,thenyoushouldsetuptheplaceatabusyrestaurantorcoffeeshop.（如果你決定是時(shí)候見面了，那么你應(yīng)該把地點(diǎn)定在繁忙的餐館或咖啡店。）”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在描述在公共場所見面的情況。D選項(xiàng)“Youshouldcontinuetoremaininpublicareas（你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)留在公共場所）”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InAugust2022,Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.AlthoughIwasalreadywellintoadulthoodandanexperienced____41____,I’dneverspentmuchtimein____42____.AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies,andI____43____.Ihadneverjoinedin____44____inmylifesoatfirstIdidn’tlookforwardtothe____45____,andasaself-described“citygirl,”the____46____ofvacationinginthemiddleofnowherewithoutcellserviceorWiFiwas____47____.Buttheminutewe____48____JasperNationalPark,Ifellinlove.Thewideopenspaces,beautifulviewsandsoundsofnature____49____me.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Ifelt_____50_____free.AllthatfreshairandwalkingwasjustwhatIwantedinmylife.Backhome,explainingmyexperiencetomyfriendsandfamilywas_____51_____.Mywordsfailedmeatfirst.AfterI_____52_____,Italkedtomysisteraboutthetrip.Growingup,wesharedmanyfirsts:ourfirstconcertwithoutparents,ourfirstheartbreaksandsoon.Wesharedsucha_____53_____relationshipthatIwishedherto_____54_____natureinthesamewayasIhad.Experiencingnatureforthefirsttime_____55_____anewworldforme.41.A.traveler B.reporter C.teacher D.guide42.A.magazines B.nature C.discussion D.stories43.A.recorded B.refused C.forgot D.accepted44.A.running B.riding C.driving D.hiking45.A.trip B.flight C.interview D.result46.A.purpose B.time C.rule D.idea47A.exciting B.confusing C.terrible D.satisfying48.A.left B.mentioned C.entered D.drew49.A.troubled B.attracted C.directed D.changed50.A.slightly B.thankfully C.completely D.gradually51.A.challenging B.simple C.real D.imaginary52.A.gotup B.lookedaround C.cameover D.calmeddown53.A.close B.strange C.far D.competitive54.A.balance B.experience C.recommend D.treat55.A.chose B.invented C.shaped D.connected【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.D45.A46.D47.C48.C49.B50.C51.A52.D53.A54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者第一次到大自然中徒步旅行，感受到了完全的自由。這次體驗(yàn)大自然為作者塑造了一個(gè)新的世界。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我已經(jīng)成年，也是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者，但我從未在大自然中待過很長時(shí)間。A.traveler旅行者；B.reporter記者；C.teacher老師；D.guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)前文“InAugust2022,Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.AlthoughIwasalreadywellintoadulthood”可知，作者是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者。故選A項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.magazines雜志；B.nature自然；C.discussion討論；D.stories故事。根據(jù)前文“InAugust2022,Ihadmyveryfirsttravelexperienceintheheartofnature.”可知，作者是到大自然中旅行。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一群朋友邀請我去加拿大落基山脈徒步旅行，我答應(yīng)了。A.recorded記錄；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)下文“Ihadneverjoinedin____4____inmylifesoatfirstIdidn’tlookforwardtothe____5____”可知，作者接受了朋友的邀請。故選D項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生中從未加進(jìn)行過遠(yuǎn)足，所以起初我并不期待這次旅行。A.running跑；B.riding騎；C.driving驅(qū)動(dòng)；D.hiking遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies,andI____3__”可知，作者是到大自然中去徒步旅行。故選D項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.trip旅行；B.flight飛行；C.interview面試，采訪；D.result后果。根據(jù)前文的“AgroupoffriendsinvitedmetogohikingintheCanadianRockies,andI____3__”可知，這是一次短途旅行。故選A項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)自稱“城市女孩”的人，在沒有手機(jī)服務(wù)或無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的地方度假的想法很糟糕。A.purpose目的；B.time時(shí)間；C.rule規(guī)則；D.idea主意。根據(jù)前文的“Agroup