2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Onwardsandupwards預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道2學(xué)案外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUnit2OnwardsandupwardsⅠ.匹配詞義a．單詞匹配()1panionship A．v.調(diào)查；探究()2.workaday B．a(chǎn)dj.ordinary；notveryinteresting()3.probe C．n.友情；友好交往()4.dawn D．n.thetimeofdaywhenlightfirst appear()5.relish E．n.享受，樂趣[答案]1－5CBADEb．短語(yǔ)匹配()1.worthyof A．駕臨 ()2.beappreciativeof B．接著做某事，忙于某事()3.probeinto C．感謝()4.goabout D．值得……的()5.descendupon E．探究，追問[答案]1－5DCEBAⅡ.默寫單詞1．worthwhileadj. 重要的；值得做的2．enthusiasticadj. 熱心的，熱衷的3．contestn. 競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)賽4．upsetadj. 不安的，苦惱的5．electv. 選舉，推選6．mereadj. 僅僅，只不過7．outlinen. 外形，輪廓8．permanentadj. 許久的；永久的9．literaryadj. 文學(xué)的10．embarrassedadj. 尷尬的，尷尬的Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填空upset，orchestra，contest，perfume，outline，dawn，blanket,permanent,literary,worthy1．Haveyoueverenteredabeautycontest?2．IwasalsocuriousifIshouldbesoupsetaboutmybreak-up.3．Wecouldonlyseetheoutlineofahouseinthedistance.4．Luckily，theaccidenthasnotdoneanypermanentdamage.5．Heisaveryworthyman，Isuppose，butheisverydull.6．ItwasChaucerwhoreallyturnedEnglishintoaliterarylanguage.7．Thewomanwalkedintotheroomandputablanketoverthebaby.8．WesetsailatdawnandheadedforNewYork.9．Wegavestockingstothewomen，andinreturn，theygaveusperfumeforourgirlfriends.10．Heplaysthefluteintheschoolorchestra．Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Herremarkwasfollowedbyanembarrassing(embarrass)silence.2．Helaidhishandgently(gentle)onthecrownofherhead.3．Youaremerely(mere)recitingfactsthatyouhavelearnedbyrote.4．Thecompanywasveryappreciative(appreciate)ofmyefforts.5．Igivemyblessing(bless)toallmyfriends!6．Shetalkedenthusiastically(enthusiastic)andatsomelengthonthejoysofhavingalargefamily.7．Itisreportedthattheprimeministerisabouttocallanelection(elect)．1．Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.我經(jīng)常想，假如每個(gè)人在剛成年的某個(gè)時(shí)候能失明、失聰幾天，這或許是一件幸事。2．AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyes，sayforjustthreedays.并且我已經(jīng)設(shè)想過假如我有視力，比方說只有三天，我最想看到的是什么。3．TheeveningofmyseconddayIshouldspendatatheateroratthemovies.當(dāng)天晚上我將會(huì)看戲或看電影。4．Thefollowingmorning，Ishouldagaingreetthedawn，anxioustodiscovernewdelights，newrevelationsofbeauty.第三天早晨，我將再次迎接黎明，渴望發(fā)覺新的喜悅、新的美景。5．Toucheachobjectyouwanttotouchasiftomorrowyourtactilesensewouldfail.觸摸你想觸摸的每一個(gè)物體，就像明天你的觸覺就要衰退一樣。詞語(yǔ)助讀①blessingn．幸事，幸運(yùn)②strikevt.忽然使處于某狀態(tài)。其過去分詞形式為struck或stricken。bestruck/strickendumb/deaf/blind一時(shí)什么也說不出/聽不見/看不見[1]句中含有省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，作thought的賓語(yǔ)。該從句中“if...adultlife”是if從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if從句的謂語(yǔ)是werestricken，對(duì)應(yīng)的主句謂語(yǔ)是wouldbe。③appreciativeadj.感謝的beappreciativeofsth.感謝某事，感謝某事④nowandthen有時(shí)，間或，時(shí)常⑤inparticular特別的，特地的，詳細(xì)的[2]該句是特別疑問句。it是形式主語(yǔ)，“towalk...ofnote”是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。“Iaskedmyself”作插入語(yǔ)。⑥worthyofnote值得留意的worthyadj.值得敬重的；值得贊許的worthyof值得……的⑦mereadj.僅僅，只不過merelyadv.僅僅，只不過⑧revealvt.揭示；顯出revelationn．呈現(xiàn)，顯示⑨sayvt.比方說；假設(shè)⑩gentlenessn．親善，溫順gentleadj.溫順的；溫順的?companionshipn．友情；友好交往companionn．旅伴，陪伴；同伴[3]該句中，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在該從句中，what作表語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，“toseeinto...eye”是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。“theeye”是“windowofthesoul”的同位語(yǔ)。?fingertipn．[usuallypl.]指尖?outlinen．外形，輪廓?intoxicatev．使興奮，使沉醉intoxicateone'seyesonsth.使某人的眼睛沉醉于某物?pageantn．盛大的(露天)演出thepageantof(歷史事務(wù)的)繽紛場(chǎng)景?probeinto探究，追問probev．調(diào)查；探究[4]和[5]分別把see的賓語(yǔ)“ThethingsIknewthroughtouch”和spend的賓語(yǔ)“Theeveningofmysecondday”提到句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。其中“Iknewthroughtouch”為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Thethings。?dawnn．黎明，破曉atdawn在拂曉fromdawntilldusk從早到晚?delightn．使人興奮的事delightfuladj.令人開心的，討人喜愛的[6]此處為形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。?workadayadj.平凡的；平淡的?amidprep.在……之中eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))hauntn．(某人)常去的地方eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))goabout接著做某事，忙于某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))permanentadj.許久的；永久的[比較]temporaryadj.短暫的，臨時(shí)的，短暫的eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))closeinon包圍，漸漸接近，靠近eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))descendv．駕臨 ；來臨descendedon/upon駕臨 [7]該句運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！癘nlywhen...me”是“Only＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首，此時(shí)主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))hintn．示意；征兆vi.&vt.示意eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))mightyadj.強(qiáng)有力的；宏偉的eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))strainsof音樂的曲調(diào)或旋律eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))orchestran．(大型的)管弦樂隊(duì)eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))tactileadj.觸覺的eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))perfumen．香味eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))relishn．享受，樂趣withrelish興致勃勃地eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))morseln．[C](尤指食物的)一小片，一小塊[8][9][10][11]此處均為asif引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)將來狀況的假設(shè)，運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。原文呈現(xiàn)ThreeDaystoSee1．Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessing①ifeachhumanbeingwerestricken②blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.[1]Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciative③ofsight；silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.2．Nowandthen④Ihavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhattheysee.Recently，Iaskedafriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalongwalkinthewoodswhatshehadobserved.“Nothinginparticular⑤，”shereplied.3．Howwasitpossible，Iaskedmyself，towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote⑥？[2]Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmethroughmere⑦touch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch，howmuchmorebeautymustberevealed⑧bysight？AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyes，say⑨forjustthreedays.4．Onthefirstday，Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhosekindnessandgentleness⑩andcompanionship?havemademylifeworthliving.Idonotknowwhatitistoseeintotheheartofafriendthroughthat“windowofthesoul”，theeye.[3]Icanonly“see”throughmyfingertips?theoutline?ofaface.Ishouldliketoseethebookswhichhavebeenreadtome，andwhichhaverevealedtomethedeepestchannelsofhumanlifeandthehumanspirit.IntheafternoonIshouldtakealongwalkinthewoodsandintoxicate?myeyesonthebeautiesoftheworldofnature.Thatnight，Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.5．Onmysecondday，Ishouldliketoseethepageant?ofman'sprogress，andIshouldgotothemuseums.Ishouldtrytoprobeinto?thesoulofmanthroughhisart.ThethingsIknewthroughtouchIshouldnowsee.[4]TheeveningofmyseconddayIshouldspendatatheateroratthemovies.[5]6．Thefollowingmorning，Ishouldagaingreetthedawn?，anxioustodiscovernewdelights?，newrevelationsofbeauty[6]．TodayIshallspendintheworkaday?world，amid?thehauntseq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(21)))ofmengoingabouteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(22)))thebusinessoflife.7．Atmidnightpermanenteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(23)))nightwouldcloseinoneq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(24)))meagain.Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendedeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(25)))uponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.[7]8．Iwhoamblindcangiveonehinteq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(26)))tothosewhosee：Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbestrickenblind[8]．Andthesamemethodcanbeappliedtotheothersenses.Hearthemusicofvoices，thesongofabird，themightyeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(27)))strainsofeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(28)))anorchestraeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(29)))，asifyouwouldbestrickendeaftomorrow[9]．Toucheachobjectyouwanttotouchasiftomorrowyourtactileeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(30)))sensewouldfail[10]．Smelltheperfumeeq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(31)))offlowers，tastewithrelisheq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(32)))eachmorseleq\s\up10(eq\o(○,\s\up3(33)))，asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellandtasteagain[11]．Butofallthesenses，Iamsurethatsightmustbethemostdelightful.(Excerptsfrom“ThreeDaystoSee”byHelenKeller)譯文參考假如給我三天光明