2025高中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)（復(fù)習(xí)必背）

會(huì)考?？蓟A(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試卷構(gòu)成：100分第一部分：聽力（20題×1分=20分）第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（ABCD四篇，15題×1.5分=22.5分）第二節(jié)：七選五（5題×1.5分=7.5分）第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空（15題×1分=15分）第二節(jié)：語法填空（10題×1分=10分）第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)（5題×1分=5分）第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（20分）班級(jí)班級(jí)考號(hào)座位號(hào)姓名得分基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1oneFirst2twosecond3threethird4fourfourth5fivefifth6sixsixth7sevenseventh8eighteighth9nineninth10tententh星期星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期天MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday月份一月二月三月四月五月六月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune七月八月九月十月十一月十二月JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember四、冠詞不定冠詞：a/an，表泛指。不定冠詞包括a和an，只能用于單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前。其中a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，而an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。記住以下?？荚~:ausefulbook一本有用的書anhour一個(gè)小時(shí)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家anhonor一項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)auniqueumbrella一把獨(dú)特的傘anhonestboy一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩aone-eyedman一個(gè)獨(dú)眼人anumbrella一把雨傘auniversity一所大學(xué)anunhappygirl一個(gè)不高興的女孩注意：元音字母不等于元音音素，以u(píng)為例，雖是元音字母，但發(fā)音可能是/ju?/，/j/是輔音，其前自然用a。含a/an的固定句型:What+a/an+adj+n.+主語+謂語！eg:Whatabigsurpriseitis!...sucha/an+adj.+n.eg:Mybossissuchaselflessman.固定搭配：forawhile一會(huì)兒afterawhile一會(huì)兒以后asaresult因此；結(jié)果allofasudden突然payavisitto參觀；拜訪inaword總之havealonghistory擁有悠久的歷史receiveagoodeducation接受良好的教育haveaknowledeof...有...方面的知識(shí)haveabreak休息一下asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaloudvoice大聲地keepaneyeon照看...；密切注視twiceaweek一周兩次takeatripto旅游goforawalk散步atanend結(jié)束cometoanend終止；結(jié)束haveagiftfor有……的天賦 haveaholiday度假getalift/ride搭便車lendsbahand幫助某人 playarolein在……中起作用“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一；再一”Pleasegivemeasecondchance!請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一次機(jī)會(huì)。5．在抽象名詞success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，comfort，danger，shock等前表示“一個(gè)……的人或一件……的事”Eg:Theoperationisasuccessandthepatientisnowoutofdanger.手術(shù)很成功，病人目前脫離了危險(xiǎn)。定冠詞the,表示“特指”，意為“這，那，這些，那些”1.特指雙方都知道的或上文提到過的人或物IwenttoauniversityinNewZealand.Theuniversitywasfoundedintheearlytwentiethcentury.2.用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或形容詞前，表示一類人或物①Asweallknow，thebrainisthecentreofthought.②Asamatteroffact，thericharen'talwayshappy.3.用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)以及形容詞only，very，same等之前①YangLiweiisthefirstmanwhohasbeenintospaceinChina.。②Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.4.用于被限制性修飾語加以限制的人或物前ThevillagewhereIwasbornhasgrownintoatown.我出生的村莊已變成了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。5.用于表示朝代、年代、世紀(jì)的名詞前，或用于整十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)前，表示某個(gè)年代Asiswellknowntousall，theSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinthethirties.眾所周知，二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于30年代。the18thcentury十八世紀(jì)6.用于表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫婦倆TheSmithslivedintheapartmentaboveours.史密斯夫婦住在我們樓上的公寓里。7.用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前Nooneknowsexactlyhowthemooncameintoexistence，asithappenedsolongago.沒有人確切知道月球是怎樣形成的，因?yàn)檫@發(fā)生在很久之前。8用于樂器名詞前eg:AsfarasIknow，helikesplayingthepianog/guitar/violin.9.用于固定的結(jié)構(gòu)中(1)用于“by＋the＋表示計(jì)量單位的名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“按……計(jì)算”?！狪t'ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000ayear.—Right，hewillalsogetpaidbytheweek.(2)用于“動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體某一部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中。Hisnosebledwhenthethiefhithimintheface.(3)用于themore...themore...(越……越……)結(jié)構(gòu)中。Themorelovewegive，themorerespectwereceive.10.用于固定的短語中totellthetruth說實(shí)話 ontheotherhand另一方面bytheway順便說一下 onthecontrary相反onthewhole總的來說 tothepoint中肯；切題makethemost/bestof充分利用atthetopof在……的最高點(diǎn)Inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處intheend在最后thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天零冠詞（不用冠詞的情況）1.表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前①Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit.②Telephonesarestillplayinganimportantroleinpeople'slife.2.表示月、季、星期、節(jié)假日、洲、三餐、球類、學(xué)科、棋類名詞前Ayearcanbedividedintofourseasons—spring，summer，autumnandwinter.3.與by連用的表示交通工具、通訊工具的名詞前Areyougoingtherebyplaneorbyship?4.系動(dòng)詞turn后的單數(shù)名詞作表語時(shí)Afteryearsofhardwork，TomturnedengineerwhileMarygoodmanager.5.表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞作表語、同位語或補(bǔ)足語時(shí)Dr.PeterSpence，headmasteroftheschool，toldus，“AfifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”6.用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的零冠詞“零冠詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋as/though＋主語＋謂語，主句”，意為“雖然……但是……”。Youngmanasheis，hehasseenmuchoftheworld.盡管他很年輕，但他閱歷很豐富。7.名詞前已有this,that,these,those,my,your,its,some,every等一類詞時(shí)，就不再加定冠詞the.8.序數(shù)詞和形容詞的最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，不用冠詞。MybestfriendisLily.Thisismy18thbirthday.9.用于固定短語中的零冠詞onpurpose故意地bychance碰巧catchfire著火 atdawn在黎明outofdate過時(shí)的makeroomfor讓位indebt負(fù)債 inshape健康atwork在工作的時(shí)候atdusk在傍晚atwar在交戰(zhàn)infact事實(shí)上10.有無冠詞意義不同的搭配名詞前無冠詞的搭配名詞前有冠詞的搭配sitattable坐在桌旁吃飯sitatthetable坐在桌旁(不一定是吃飯)atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))inprison坐牢intheprison在監(jiān)獄里(不一定是犯人)bysea乘船；經(jīng)海路bythesea在海邊infrontof在……(外部的)前面inthefrontof在……(內(nèi)部的)前面outofquestion沒問題outofthequestion不可能inpossessionof擁有inthepossessionof為某人所擁有g(shù)otochurch去做禮拜gotothechurch去教堂inclass在上課intheclass在那個(gè)班里byday在白天bytheday按天計(jì)算inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof在……的掌管下takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替六、“in+名詞+of”短語infaceof面對(duì)inchargeof管理；負(fù)責(zé)；照料inneedof需要inmemoryof紀(jì)念inhonorof致敬infavorof支持inspiteof盡管insearchof尋找incaseof以防萬一七、常見8個(gè)動(dòng)詞后+it+從句enjoy,love,hate,like,dislike,appreciate,dependon,relyon+it+從句Eg:1.－Whichseasonisyourfavorite,Lucy?－Autumn.Ilove_____whenitissunnyandtheskyisclearandblue.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that2.Ihate_____whensomeoneusesmycomputerwithoutpermission.A.thisB.thatC.himD.it八、it作形式賓語(6123模式)名詞todosth.find+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正的賓語doingsth形容詞從句consider,feel,think,make,believeEg：Wefounditpossibletofinishtheworkintenminutes.Hemadeitaruletogetupbeforeseveninthemorning.注意：find/found/foundfeel/felt/feltthink/thought/thoughtmake/made/madEg:MissSmiththought_________agreathonortobeinvitedtospeaktoallofus.thatB.thisC.itD.her九、“be+adj.+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Eg：－WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?－Everythingissofantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant_______.breathedB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreathe其他：主語+be+too+adj.+不定式.主語+be+adj+enough+不定式.十、主謂一致：就近原則＆就遠(yuǎn)原則以及幾個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)1.就近原則：謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語。not...but...,notnoly...butalso...,...or..,either...or...,neither...nor...，therebe...等連接的并列成份做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與靠近它的主語一致。Eg:EitheryouorI______(be)right.There____(be)aninterestingbook.2.就遠(yuǎn)原則：謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最遠(yuǎn)的主語?！皐ith/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/aswellas/nomorethan/besides//ratherthan+名詞”置于主語后，謂語動(dòng)詞一般仍與前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。Eg:Nobodybutoneteacherandthreestudents____(be)inthelaboratrynow.3.第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞單個(gè)不定式單個(gè)從句注意：動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語。Eg:Everyoneinourclass____(be)interestedinEngland.Swimminginthelakealone_______(be)dangerous.Totakeactionimmediately______(be)whatweneedtodo.Sheusuallly________(get)upearly.改錯(cuò)：IthinkstudyEnglishwellwillhelpmeinmyjob.十一、to為介詞的短語+doingsthsticktodoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事adapttodoingsth適應(yīng)做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事devoteoneselftodoingsth=bedevotedtodoingsth致力于做某事be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingsth=be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事beaddictedtodoingsth沉溺于做某事getdowntodoingsth開始認(rèn)真做某事objecttodoingsth反對(duì)做某事+doingsthrefertodoingsth談到做某事whenitcomestodoingsth當(dāng)談及做某事時(shí)thekeytodoingsth做某事的關(guān)鍵leadtodoingsth導(dǎo)致contributetodoingsth有助于做某事attachimportancetodoingsth認(rèn)為做某事重要owingto=thanksto=duetodoingsth由于做某事access/approachtodoingsth做某事的方法/途徑asolutiontodoingsth...的解決辦法附：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)變化規(guī)則:一般情況，直接加-ing;以“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-ing;特殊記憶：permit/admit/put/begin/run/swim以不發(fā)音e字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ing.以-ie結(jié)尾，變ie為y,再加ing.Eg:lie-lying,tie-tying十二、幾組相似的詞、短語或結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)分含有how的短語Howlong“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”對(duì)一個(gè)持續(xù)的時(shí)間提問，常用“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”回答。－HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?－Forthreeyears.Howsoon“多快，多久以后”對(duì)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作提問，用于一般將來時(shí)的句子中，常用“in+時(shí)間段”回答。－Howsoonwillhecomeback?－Infiveminutes.Howoften“多久一次”對(duì)頻率提問，常用once/twice/threetimesaweek等回答－Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?－Onceaweek.Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問。－Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?－Abouttwokilometers.Howmuch“多少錢”，對(duì)價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問。Howmany“多少”，對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。2.hard＆hardlyhard努力地；大量地；猛烈地（adv.）堅(jiān)硬的；困難的（adj.）hardly幾乎不（否定副詞）eg:Ican’thardlyunderstandhiswords.3.ago＆beforeago表示以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)的“以前”，和表示時(shí)間概念的詞組搭配使用，常用于一般過去時(shí)的句子中。Themeetingbeganfiveminutesago.會(huì)議五分鐘錢就開始了。before是以過去或現(xiàn)在的某一刻為基準(zhǔn)的“以前”，也刻指以前，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。Ourmanagerishard-working.Shehadputallhereffortsintoherworkbeboreshegotill.4.一般將來時(shí)的四種表達(dá)（1）willdosth表示將來，有時(shí)含有偶然性、臨時(shí)決定的意思。begoingtodosth表示根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。Eg:Theskyisdark.Itisgoingtorain.beabouttodosth表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg:Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.（4）betodosth表示商定好、安排好或準(zhǔn)備好要做的事。Eg:ThestudentsaretohavetheInternetlessons.Eg:－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?－Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.A.havecalledB.willcallC.callD.amtocall十三、muchtoo＆toomuchmuchtoo“非常，極其，太”，后接形容詞或副詞；toomuch“太多，許多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；toomany“太多，許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。類別詞(組)被修飾的名詞的形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)只修飾可數(shù)名詞manyagood/greatmanyalarge/great/goodnumberofquiteafewhundreds/thousands/millionsofdozensof/scoresof復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)manya＆morethanone單數(shù)單數(shù)只修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchagood/greatdealofalargeamountofquitealittle不可數(shù)單數(shù)largeamountsof不可數(shù)單數(shù)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞somealotoflotsofplentyof視其后名詞可數(shù)與不可數(shù)而定aquantityof單數(shù)quantitiesof復(fù)數(shù)附：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：一般情況，直接加s；以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加es;以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加es;以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f或fe為v，再加es;它們是：“為了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿著刀子和一片樹葉站在架子上，把狼劈成兩半”。即：self/life/thief/wife/knife/loaf/leaf/shelf/wolf/half※但有些以f結(jié)尾的名詞，是在f后加s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，常見的有：roof-roofs屋頂,chief-chiefs首領(lǐng),belief-beliefs信念,gulf-gulfs海灣等。特殊記憶：少數(shù)幾個(gè)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，需加es;黑人英雄在回聲中吃土豆、西紅柿”,Negro/hero-/echo/potato/tomato.不規(guī)則變化：特殊記憶。十四、賓語從句的問題賓語從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的句子就叫賓語從句。（賓語多位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞以及be+adj結(jié)構(gòu)后）主語+謂語+賓語（賓語從句：連詞+從句）。IknowthathelikesEnglish.Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpasstheexam.Iamsurethatyouwillhavefunthere.賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：that無實(shí)義，不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用，常被省略。what“什么，所的”，充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語。Eg:Idon’tknowwhatyousaid.if/whether“是否”，不充當(dāng)成分。只能用whether的情況：①?gòu)木洳糠钟衞rnot；②連詞后有不定式；③賓語從句在介詞后（4）who誰主、賓、表whom誰賓whose誰的定when何時(shí)時(shí)間狀語where何地地點(diǎn)狀語why為什么原因狀語how如何、怎么樣方式狀語賓語從句的語序：陳述句語序主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）CouldyoutellmewhatIcandotospeakEnglishwell?Doyouknowwherethesupermarketis?賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句刻根據(jù)實(shí)際用任意時(shí)態(tài)；主句時(shí)過去的時(shí)態(tài)，從句必須用過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。Eg:Iaskedmysisterwhethershehadseenthemovie.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，無論何時(shí)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Eg:Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.賓語從句中的虛擬語氣在這些詞后的賓語從句、表語從句，同位語從句和祝語從句中都應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即should+do，其中should可省略?！耙粓?jiān)持”insist在這些詞后的賓語從句、表語從句，同位語從句和祝語從句中都應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即should+do，其中should可省略。“二命令”order,command“三要求”request,require,demand（desire/ask）“四建議”suggest,advise,propose,recommend“外加一個(gè)督促”urgeEg:Theteacherrequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedforthecomingexam.十五、when作連詞的幾個(gè)固定句型1.bedoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事，這時(shí)突然Eg:IwaswatchingTVwhentheelectricitywascutoff.2.hadjustdonesthwhen...剛做完某事。這時(shí)突然Eg:Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.3.beabouttodosthwhen...即將做某事這時(shí)突然Eg:Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.4.beonpointofdoingsthwhen...即將做某事這時(shí)突然Eg:Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.改錯(cuò)：Weweregoingoutwhileitbegantorain.十六、狀語從句的省略當(dāng)when,while,unless,asif,though,although等引導(dǎo)從句，若從句主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it，且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。上面所列舉的連接詞后如果接分詞形式，與主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞doing，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞done。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=WhileyouwerewalkingthedogChildren,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(2)When________(necessary),youcanlookupthewordinadictionary.(3)Although_______(grow)well,theplantstillneedswateringeveryotherday.十七、強(qiáng)調(diào)1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…注意：當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，其后連接詞用that/who都可以。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物時(shí)，其后連接詞只能用that。Eg:ImetMaryonmywaytoschoollastnight.ItwasMarythat/whoImetonmywaytoschoollastnight.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）ItwasIwho/thatmetMaryonmywaytoschoollastnight.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）ItwasonmywaytoschoolthatImetMarylastnight.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）ItwaslastnightthatImetMaryonmywaytoschool.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語）2.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語用助動(dòng)詞：Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.(1)do常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，意為“的確；務(wù)必，一定要……”(2)注意，句子的時(shí)態(tài)變化都要表現(xiàn)在do上，如did,does,它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。Eg：Idobelievethatheisanhonestman.Shedoeslikeliterature.注意：句子成分有主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語用助動(dòng)詞do,does,did;強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。十八、系動(dòng)詞+形容詞狀態(tài)類系動(dòng)詞：be保持類系動(dòng)詞：keep,stay,remain...表象類系動(dòng)詞：seem,appear...感官類系動(dòng)詞：feel,smell,sound,taste,look...+adj.變化類系動(dòng)詞：become,grow,turn,fall,go,get...終止類系動(dòng)詞：prove十九、以下動(dòng)詞（短語）后常接動(dòng)名詞：避免錯(cuò)過少延期，avoid,miss,delay,putoff建議完成多練習(xí)，suggest/advice,finish,practice喜歡想象禁不住抵制；enjoy,fancy/imagine,can’thelp,resist允許冒險(xiǎn)摸原諒，permit/allow,risk,forgive承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒，admit,deny,envy+doing忍受保持不介意，stand,keep,mind不喜歡考慮逃避，dislike,consider,escape包含感激別放棄，include,appreciate,giveup想要玩得快樂不結(jié)束。feellike,havefun,endupsuggest/advicedoingsth建議做某事permit/allowdoingsth允許做某事二十、以下動(dòng)詞，接doing和todo皆可，但意義相差很大（322）remembertodosth記得去做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事forgettodosth忘記要去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記已做過某事egrettodosth很遺憾地要做某事regretdoingsth后悔做了某事trytodosth設(shè)法做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情goontodosth進(jìn)而作另一件事情（keepon/carryon）goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事情(keepon/carryon)二十一、can/could+not/never,常與enough/too連用，表示“再也不為過”。－MustIturnoffthegasafterIfinishcooking?－Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe______carefulwiththat.enoughB.tooC.soD.very二十二、含否定意義的詞“not/no/never/nothing+比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)。(1)Ican’tagreewithyoumore.我再同意你不過了。(2)－Didyousleepwelllastnight?－Neversleep________.IsleptlikealogsinceIwastiredafterawholeday’swork.A.worstB.worseC.bestD.better二十三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表能力：cancouldbeabletodosth表推測(cè)：mustwill/wouldoughttocan/couldmay/might表請(qǐng)求：can/couldmay/mightwill/wouldshall表義務(wù)、建議：should/oughttoshallmust表必要性：musthavetoneed特殊記憶：must“偏要”should“竟然，居然”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone:musthavedone過去一定做過某事may/mighthavedone過去可能做過某事can/couldhavedone本可以做某事而沒做can’t/couldn’thavedone過去不可能做needn’thavedone過去做了不必做的事shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上做了Eg：Weneedn’thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.二十四、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)。（1）with+賓語+doing(doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)（2）with+賓語+todo(todo表示將來的動(dòng)作)（3）with+賓語+done(done表被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作)（4）with+賓語+介詞短語/adj./adv.Eg：Withprices______(go)upsofast,wecan’taffordluxuries.Withalotofwork______(do),hewasn’tallowedtogoout.Withhistasks________(finish),hewenttosleephappily.Withthechildrenatschool,wecan’ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.二十五、常考固定句型：1.Itisthefirst/second…timethatsbhave/hasdonesth.這是某人第幾次做某事。Itwasthefirst/second…timethatsbhaddonesth.這是某人第幾次做某事。注意：it可以用this,that來代替。重點(diǎn)：當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，其后定語從句具有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)。用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，作賓語時(shí)可以省略。定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用完成時(shí)：①主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是is,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；②從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是was,用過去完成時(shí)。Eg:Itisthethirdtimethathehasfailedtheexam.Hewasthestrictestteacherthatwehadevermet.2.it作形式主語，真正的主語是doing。It’snopleasuredoingsth.做某事沒有樂趣。It’snofundoingsth.做某事沒有樂趣。It’snousedoingsth.做某事沒有用。It’snogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處。It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢。3.This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椋◤?qiáng)調(diào)原因）This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是的原因（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）Thereasonwhy...isthat...的原因是Eg：Thereasonwhyhedidn’tattendthemeetingwashehadtobeonduty.4.sbdidsth(be動(dòng)詞只能用were)It’shightimethat是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了。sbshoulddosth.(should不可以省略)It’stimeforsbtodosth.是某人去做某事的時(shí)候了。Ittakes/tooksbsthtodosth.做某事花費(fèi)了某人某物。It’ssaid/reported/proved/announced/believed/expected/stated/thought/reportedthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)證明/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)預(yù)料/據(jù)陳述/據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)報(bào)道...It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.對(duì)某人來說去做某事是...的。（形容詞為表示人的品格或心理的詞時(shí)，把for換為of）Thereis/wasatimewhen