《鴻門宴》原文翻譯

???é??é?¨??′????????????èˉ?

???é??é?¨??′????????????èˉ?

?????????é??é?¨??′???

?????????é??è??

???????2???????é??????????a??????é?1??????è§?????2?????·|???é????1??

??¤????ooè¨??o?é?1?????°???a???2??????2??????w?

ng?????3????????????′??o?????????????°?????1????a??é?1????¤§????????°???a????|??￥é￡¨???xi??ng)?￡?????????o????

′?2??????????a???????ˉ??????é?1?????μ??????????????¨??°??°é??é?¨????2??????μ???????????¨é????????è???￠?èˉ′???shu??)é?1?????°???a???2?????±??±±?????????è′a?o?è′￠è′§????￥?????§?????????￥??3???è′￠?????

??????????|??￥3??

????1?????¤???????????¨?°?????????¤?oo???????°?????????oé??è?????????o?é??????¤?¤????°??1??????￥???????¤±???a??

???????￥??·|?°1???y??n???é?1??ˉè?????é?1????￡????1?????′

????????ˉ??

è?ˉ?????

è?ˉ??ˉ???????2???????é?1??ˉ?1??¤?é?°?1??2???????????§?è§???

è?ˉ?????·?????￥?o??????2?????

è?ˉ?????±????????°???a???ˉ????w?o????????±???1????a????

è?ˉ??°???a??è?￡??oé?????é???2????????2????????o??????￥????o????????1?????????ˉ???èˉy?1??????a??è?ˉ?1???￥?????·????2????????2?????¤§????????°???a????o???w??i????1??￥???????a????

è?ˉ??°???a??è°???o?¤§?????o?¤è??è?????a????°???a??é2°???z??u??????èˉ′???shu??)???yue???a??è·???3????ˉ????èˉ???ˉ????§|??°??ˉ?°?????1????a?????????1????a??è?ˉ??°???a??????¤§????￡????è?3??￥???é?1????1????a???2????é??????????°???a????o????|??1?????????o?1??￥???????a????

è?ˉ??°???a??èˉ·???è°?é?1??ˉ???è¨??2?????????￠è??é?1????1????a???2??????°???a???????????é?1??ˉ?????????a????

è?ˉ??°???a???§|??????è?￡??????é?1??ˉ????oo???è?￡?′??1????????o??????￥???????1???￥???è?ˉ???a???2??????°???a???°???????°?é?????a??è?ˉ??°???a??é???o?è?￡???a???2??????°???a???????o????????￥?????????????o??1????a????

è?ˉ??o???è|?é?1??ˉ???é?1??ˉ??3??￥è§??2????????2?????￥????é????o?ˉ?????o|??o????§??????°???a???????￥??3????§??ˉ??????￠??????è??????±?????°?????°??o??o????è??????°????????????￥é?￡?°??????3è??????¤????????1???o??￥???é??????1??????￥?¤?????°????è?3????2???￠????1?????????ˉ??·è¨?è?￡?1??????￠?????·?1????a??é?1??ˉè??èˉo???è°??2??????°???a????|??￥?????ˉ???è?¤è?a??￥è°￠é?1??????a???2??????°???a??èˉo???a???o???ˉé?1??ˉ?¤??¤???????è?3??????????·??￥?2????è¨???￥é?1????????

è¨???°???a???2???????????

′??3?????????2???￠??￥?1????????oo????¤§???è??????1????????1??1????????|???

???é???1????a??é?1???è??èˉo???

???????2??????|??￥?????????éa????j???????￥è§?é?1??????è?3é??é?¨???è°￠??°???a??è?￡????°??????????è??????§|????°????????23??????è?￡????23????????????è?a???è???????￥??3?

′?§|???????¤?è§??°?????o??¤??????è??????°??oo?1?è¨??????¤?°???????è?￡???é?¤a??é?1?????°???a???¤?2?????·|???é????1??

??¤è¨??1??????????????±??????￥è?3?¤???a??é?1?????3??￥??

????2???????é￥????é?1??????é?1??ˉ?????????????o?????????????a???o????è?????è???￠??1?????2??????????????????

è?ˉè￥??????????è???￠???°???shu?2)???é?1????????????????????|??￥?¤o?1?è????????é?1???é?????????o????è???￠?èμ·?????o??????é?1?o????è°???°???a??????????o?oo?????????è?￥??￥?????o?ˉ?????ˉ??ˉ????èˉ·??￥???è???????

????2?????o???????????1???????è?????è?￥?±?????????o???è?????a???o??????￥??o?ˉ?????ˉ??ˉ??????°???a????????????2????é￥???????????

??￥??o?1????èˉ·??￥???è?????a??é?1?????°???a??èˉo???a??é?1?o???????èμ·è?????é?1??ˉ?o|??????èμ·è??????????￥èo????è???2????????o??????????????o???ˉ??

è?ˉè?3???é?¨è§??¨????(ku?

i???????¨??????°???a???????￥?1??o?????|????a??è?ˉ??°???a???????￥??????è??é?1?o???????è????????????????¨?2?????1????a???????°???a???¤è????￡???è?￡èˉ·??￥???????1??????????a???????3??|?????￥?????￥???é?¨????o¤????1?????￡???2?￠??????????¨??????§????????￥??????????￡??????°??????é????￥????????·è￥????????????????è§?é?1???????¤′?????????????????|?°?è￡????é?1?????????è??è·???°???a????￠?????oè?????a????

è?ˉ??°???a???2?????1?????1????c??nsh?¨ng????¨????è???1????a??é?1?????°???a???￡??￡????èμ??1????é?????a??????????????é???????????è°￠???èμ·??????è??é￥??1????é?1?????°???a??èμ??1????è?????a?????????????????è??????¨????è|????????o???°?????

???è?????????????????è??????1????é?1?????°???a???￡??￡????è???¤?é￥??1????a???¨??????°???a??è?￡????????é????????é?????è?3è??????¤??§|??????è??????1???????????oo?|????è????????????oo?|???????è??????¤???????????1?????????????èˉ??°??o|??°???a??????

′?§|??￥???é?3è??????1????a??????2????????

′?§|??￥???é?3???è±a?ˉ??????￠??????è??????°?é??????¤???è?????é??????????￥????¤§?????￥??????é?￡?°??????3è??????¤?????????o??￥???é??????1??????3è?|è?????é???|??¤?????a????°???ˉ?1?èμ????è????????èˉ′?????2èˉ????????1??oo????¤?o??§|?1???è?3????a???o?¤§??????????1????a??é?1?????a?????￥?o??????°???a????????a???¨???????è?ˉ?????????é??è??????2????èμ·?|?????????

????¨??????o???

???????2?????·2??o???é?1??????é???°?é???13????2????????2??????°???a?????è????o?????aè???1??????o?1??￥???????a???¨??????°???a???¤§è?????é?????è°¨????¤§?¤????è???°?è??????|?????oo??1??o??????????????oé±?è????????è????o???a???o???ˉé?????????1???¤??

è?ˉ???è°￠???è?ˉé????°???a???¤§?????￥?????????a????°???a?????????????§???????????2???é?1???????????????????????2????o????????????????????????￠???????????o???????1????a????

è?ˉ??°???a??è°¨èˉo???a???????ˉ??????é?1????????¨é??é?¨???????2?????????¨é????????????????????é??????2??????????è?|éa????è?±èo????éa????????¨????????¤???ˉ??′???é?3???j??n?????o????oa?????????oo??????????￥èμ°??????é?|?±±??????é??è?·é?3é?′è??????2????è°???

è?ˉ??°???a??????¤é??è?3????????????è???o????é??è?3????o|???è?3????????????1???￥???a???2?????·2??????é?′è?3??????????

è?ˉ??￥è°￠?????°???a???2???????è????ˉ???b??i?????????sh??o?????????è??è?????è°¨???è?￡è?ˉ?￥??????§???????????????????¤§???è?3????????????????????????????￥??¤§?°????è?3??????a??é?1?????°???a???2?????????¨???a??è?ˉ??°???a??é???¤§???????????￡è???1????è?±èo???????????·2è?3?????￡???a??é?1???????????§???????1???????????o????????????????????1???°????????????è???

′?1??????°???a????????????????è?3???è°?????¤oé?1????¤????è?????????2?????1????????±??????o?1?è????￡???a???2????è?3?????????èˉ??????1??

??¤???

???????3¨é??

???????????|?????|???ju??????????ˉ??￠?????????a????|a?????a????3a?????é?3???è???￠???¨??|?¤o???é?1???è|??????3?????????é?|???

????????|??￥é￡¨?￡???????é￡¨???xi??ng?????¨é??é￡??????????è??é????ˉ??????k?

o?????3????????????

??????é2°???é2°???z??u?????????????μ?é?????

?????????èˉ′???èˉ?a??shu??a??????????????èˉ???????yue

???????￥????é????o?ˉ???????zh?????é????¨????¤§é????ˉ???

????????°????????°???shu?2????¤???????

??????????????????l?1è?????????????????

?????????????????????ch??n?????????????¤§????????????

???????????|?????|???z?????è§?????°?è￡?

????????????è??è·????è·????j???????o??′???èo??????¤è??è·a??????

??????????????????zh???????a???

??????è?????????????????z?????è????¨????

§??????

?????????è????ˉ??????è??sh?¨ng?????ˉb??i??????sh??o????????????a????oa?????é????¨???

???????2??????2?????3????????w?

ng????§°??????

???????ˉ????èˉ???ˉ??????n?

???é??a???o3a???????￥?o3???

???????¨????????¨???????f??nku?

i???

??????????o?é?????a??é??a??é??a?????a???????ˉ???è?2???????????????????????

?3¨é???????ˉ?????????é??????????

??????è·???3????ˉ????èˉ???ˉ???a??è·?a??é??a?????a???????????????????????a?????a??é??a???o3a????????a?|a?|è????￥???a??è·?a??????1???oé??è·??????ˉ????1′???é??????????aè?????????·|??3????ˉ1????o¤é??????????¨?ˉ?é?????è???????????è??????¤???a??è·?a???o???????a?????a??è§￡?????3????????3??￡????|??￠é??è????????

??????è|?é?1??ˉ???a??è|?a??é??a??é??a?????é??èˉ·???

???????????ˉ??·è¨?è?￡?1??????￠?????·?1??????·???é??a????±a???????¨???é???????????é??a??è??a?????è???????????è?°??????[4]

???????????ˉ???è?¤è?a??￥è°￠é?1??????a??è?¤a??é??a?????a?????

????????¤?°???????è?￡???é?¤???a??é?¤a??é??a??é??a?????é??é??????????¨???

?????????è?????a?????a??é??a????|a??èˉ?fou????￡°?????

?1????

????????

????2?????o???????a?????a??é??a???o§a???o§??????

???????2?????1?????1??¨????è???1????a?????a??é??a??éa?a?????è′′èo?????￡????

???????????????è??????1?(a?????a??é??a?????a???????????

???????2???????è?????????????ˉ??????é??a????ˉ??oa???????ˉ????o????????é????????

??????????1????????????????é??a???o§a??????o§??????

??????èˉ????

?????????é?|é?????é????????è???2????è?????é?1??????è§???????é?|????·|???é????1??

??¤?′??oo?ˉ1é?1???èˉ′???a?????é?|??3è|???¨??3???§°??????è??????′???y??ng???????????????????????¨é??è￠????é?|??

??????a??é?1????¤§??????èˉ′???a??????¤???????k?

o?????3?￡???μ????????????è′￥???é?|??????é?????a??è???????????é?1?????????é??40??????é???????¨??°??°é??é?¨??????é?|??????é??10??????é????¨é????????è???￠???????é?1???èˉ′???a???2??????¨?′¤?±±??????è?1?????????????ˉ1é?±è′￠è′§???è′a???????????±????￥3?????°??¨è???o???3????????

???è′￠?????????è?·????￥3è?2???è??èˉ′????????????????????¨?°??¤???????????ooè§???????é?￡é??????°?è?????é????ˉé??è???????￠???????????°?o???????é￠?è?2???è????ˉ?¤???????°?è????????èμ????????????????è|??¤±?????o??????a??

???????￥????????·|?°1é?1??ˉ?????ˉé?1?????????????????????????????ˉ??

è?ˉ?o¤?￥??????

è?ˉè??????￡è·?é????????é?|???é?1??ˉ?°±è???¤?éa?é??è·???°???é?|??????è?￥????§???????è§???

è?ˉ???????o????èˉ|?????°???èˉ??o?????????3?????

è?ˉ?????????èμ·?|???????èˉ′???a?????è|??????????é?|????????????èμ·???o????a????

è?ˉèˉ′???a????????é???????¤é???2?????????￥??3????????°??¨?2????é????°??±??￥????o????é??èμ°??ˉ??????????1??????????è????????èˉ???????a???o???ˉ??

è?ˉè????????èˉ|?????°???èˉ??o????é?|??????é?|?¤§??????èˉ′???a??è??????o?????1???????a????

è?ˉèˉ′???a????ˉè°?????¤§?????oè?????è??????????a?????é?|èˉ′???a???????aè§?èˉ????μ?????°??oo??????èˉ′???a???????????è°·??3??????è|????èˉ???ˉè????￥????§|???????????°??ˉ??￥??¨é?¨??

é￠?è???§°??????a???????￥?°±????o???????èˉ????a????

è?ˉèˉ′???a????°è???¤§??????`???é??è?3?¤???¨??￥??μ???é?1?????????a?????é?|?2?é???o?????????????èˉ′???a????????????|???????è??????°?????1??????￠???a????

è?ˉèˉ′???a??èˉ·??¨?o2è?a???èˉ?é?1??ˉ???èˉ′?2?????????￠è?????é?1??????a?????é?|èˉ′???a????

????1????é?1??ˉ????o¤??????a????

è?ˉèˉ′???a???§|???????????????????o¤??????é?1??ˉ????o??oo?????????????′??o??????￥?????°??¨?o??????±??￥????1??o??????￥???èˉ???????a?????é?|èˉ′???a??????????

?1′é??è°??¤§è°??°????a????

è?ˉèˉ′???a???ˉ?????¤§???a?????é?|èˉ′???a????

??????èˉ·???è????￥??????è|?????ˉ1??????é??????

·?ˉ1?????????a????

è?ˉ??o??????é??èˉ·é?1??ˉ???é?1??ˉ?°±è?????è§????é?|??????é?|??§????????ˉé?????é?1??ˉ?￥?é????????é?1??ˉ?o|????????o????￥3?o2??????èˉ′???a?????è????￥??3??????????1???è￥?é???????￠?????o?·±?????????è?°?o??????????????§?????°?é??o?????o??????????°??????°??￥????′?é?￡?°?é￠??????????è°·??3????????

?????ˉ??o?o?é?2?¤??????????è′?è????￥???????¤??????????????????￥?¤????????°??????°??￥???????1???￠????????￠???????????¨??¨é?¨???èˉ?é?1???????????￠è??????????·???a??é?1??ˉ???o??o???????èˉ????é?|èˉ′???a??????¤??????¨???è?????????o??o2è?a??￥???é?1???é???????a?????é?|èˉ′???a???￥????a???o???ˉé?1??ˉ???è???¤??|????????????°???è?￥é???????????é?|???èˉ???￥????o?é?1??????è????oèˉ′???a???2??????????????

′??3???????

????1???￠è????3??￥??￠?????°??¨?oo???????o??¤§????????′è|?????????????è????ˉ???è?2????1????????|?è???¤?￥??￥??ˉ1?????????a??é?1??????o??o????

?????????é?|????o??¤??????¨??|??????????¤??ooé????￥è§?é?1????????°?o?é??é?¨??????é?1???è°￠??aèˉ′???a?????????°?????????????????§|???????°??????¨é???23??￥?????????????????¨é???23??￥?????????????????ˉ???è?a?·±?2?????????°è?????è????￥??3???????????§|??????è???¤???¨è??é?????è§???°?°?????????°??¨????°??oo???è°￡è¨?????????¨????????????èˉˉ??????a??é?1???èˉ′???a??è????ˉ?2????????·|???é????1??

??¤èˉ′???????|?????????ˉè???

·??????????1????è???1?????°????a??é?1???????¤??°±?????????é?|?????????é￥?é?????é?1??????é?1??ˉ?????????????o?????????????????o?????°±??ˉè???￠???????é?|??????????????

è?ˉ???è￥?é?a??????è???￠??¤???????é?1?????????è?2????????????èμ·????????′????????|????¤oé?1??????é?1????2?é??????2????????o????è???￠?èμ·èo??????o????????￥é?1?o????èˉ′???a??????????o?oo?????°?????

?????

è?????????????o??????é????????é??????ˉ????èˉ·?±?è????????è????o????2???????????¨?o§???????????|????????

???é???°?è￠???????è?????a??é?1?o??°±è????????é???????????é?????èˉ′???a????????????2????é￥?é????????è?￥é???2????????1???ˉ??￥??¨??￥?????o?¨±?1???????èˉ·è?????è????????a??é?1???èˉ′???a???￥????a??é?1?o???????èμ·è?????é?1??ˉ?1???????èμ·è?????????????

??????è?????é???????

??????è??é?￡?

·??¨èo?????????¤???é?|???é?1?o???

?3???o??????

???????o???ˉ??

è?ˉ??°???è?￥é?¨??￡????¨????????¨????é?????a??????¤?????o????????1??

·???a????

è?ˉèˉ′???a???????±??￥?????°??¨é?1?o???????èμ·è??????????????????????¨?2????èo??????????a???¨????èˉ′???a??è???¤a??±??￥?o????èˉ·è?????è????????è·???????????????a???o???ˉ?¨?????????????????????????????????2??￥???é?¨??????????o¤????????????é?¨???????￡???3é???￠???è?????????¨??????§??????????????????????￡?è·??????¨??°???????¨?????°±è??????o????????????·??????è￥????????????a???????????????é?1???????¤′?????′???èμ·??￥??????è§?é??è￡?????o????é?1??????????????oèμ·èo?é?????a????￠?oo??ˉ?12????1???????a????

è?ˉèˉ′???a????ˉ?2???????????1??¨???????a??é?1???èˉ′???a???￡??￡????èμ?????????ˉé?????a???·|??3?°±é????????????¤§??ˉé??????¨???????è°￠??????èμ·èo?????????????é??????o????é?1??????èˉ′???a??èμ????????????a??????è?????a???·|??3?°±????o????????????a???????????a??????è??????¨?????????????????????￡??¨??°???????????aè??????????¨?????????????????o?????￥????????????é?1???èˉ′???a???￡??￡????è??è?????é????????a???¨????èˉ′???a???????é????????????????ˉé?????????1???ˉ??¨è?????????§|??????è?????????

·??????è?

???????oo?????????è??????°???????????oo?????????è????¨?°?é?·???????????￥?¤?????ooé??è???????????????????????èˉ??°??o|??????a????????è′￥?§|???è????￥???é?3????oo?°??????????a????°??¨?2??????????è′￥?§|???è???o????é?3????????1??????è￥?é???????￠??¨??¨????°?é??o??????¤??????é??é???????°é??????????????¤§?????°??￥?????1????′?é?￡?°?é￠??????????è°·??3????????

?????ˉ??o?o?é?2?¤??????????è′????è????￥???????¤?????????????è???

·??3è?|???é??????2?????????°?°???ˉ???èμ?èμ???????è?????????°??oo???è°?è¨??????3?????????????oo???è????a??ˉ???o??o?????§|????????§????￠?o?????????￥??o?¤§???????o?èˉ￥é?????è???§?????3????a??é?1????2????èˉ?????????èˉ′???a????????a???¨??????¨?????

è?ˉ?????????????o????????????????é?|èμ·èo?????????????è????o????¨????????o???o??￥???

?????????é?|??o?????????é?1????′?é???°?é???13?????????é?|??????é?|èˉ′???a????°??¨??o??￥???è???2???????è?????è??è