初中英語《The Object Clause賓語從句》課件

賓語從句TheObjectClause

Englishinterestsme.Myfavorite

isEnglish.

IloveEnglish.

Questions?English

在這些句子中充當(dāng)什么成分？（主語）

（表語）（賓語）動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者叫_____Leadin動(dòng)作的承受者叫_____Thinking:主語賓語

We

know(that)

helikesEnglish.賓語從句復(fù)合句二什么是賓語從句？theObjectiveClause試比較由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成賓語的就是_____________He

likesEnglish.

賓語簡單句賓語從句主句從句連詞賓語從句三要素：1.連接詞3.時(shí)態(tài)2.語序1.that2.if/whether(是否）3.wh-/how

Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.

Hesaid(that)

hemissedusverymuch

.

1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略。注意:

連詞that不能省略的幾種情況:

1.從句的主語是that。如：

Hesaysthat

thatisarealking’shat.2.that從句中含有主從復(fù)合句。如：

I’mafraidthat

ifyou’velostit,youmustpayforit.1.Thereare60minutesinanhour.(Everyoneknows)2.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.(Shesays)練習(xí)：把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語從句Everyoneknows(that)thereare60minutesinanhour.Shesays(that)shecanspeakEnglishwell.

2.由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：

WillJimcometomorrow?(Sheasksme)

二合一Sheasksmewhether

Jimwillcome.if（是否）引導(dǎo)賓語從句和if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句所遵循的時(shí)態(tài)是不同的。Doeshelikesports?(Iwanttoknow)

Iwanttoknowifhe

likes

sports.注意：主將從現(xiàn)

We’llgohikingifitdoesn’t

raintomorrow.練習(xí)：把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語從句IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)

Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.2.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)

Doyouknowwhether/ifhelikessports?3.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)

Heaskswhether/iftheywillplaybasketballafteschool.if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，作“是否”講，一般情況下，二者沒有區(qū)別，可以換用。但if常用于口語中，whether比較正式。標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用是和主句還是從句保持一致？只能用whether的情況：1.賓語從句置于句首，用whether，不用if。如：

Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.2.與ornot直接連用時(shí)，用whether，如：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcometomorrow.

3.與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)如：Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotoAmerica.

4.作介詞賓語時(shí)，只能用whether。如：

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.3.由Wh-/How引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

Whereareyou?(Sheasks)WhendoesMikegetupeverymorning?(Doyouknow)

Sheaskswhereyouare.

DoyouknowwhenMikegetsupeverymorning?

賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等，而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時(shí)，它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動(dòng)詞，而從句用肯定形式．

主語為第一人稱，否定在主句，翻譯在從句。

Idon’tthinksheisagoodstudent.

我認(rèn)為她不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。練習(xí)：把下列賓語從句變?yōu)榉穸ň?。Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.

Idon’tthinkthattheyarefuntowatch.2.IbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.

Idon’tbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.翻譯：1.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨．

I____________thatit____________.2.我認(rèn)為你的答案不對(duì).I_____________youranswer＿＿right.３.我們相信他還沒走.We_____________thathe____________.

don’tthink

willraindon’tthinkisdon’tbelieve

hasgone賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirttobuy.練習(xí)：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?PleaseshowmewhereIshouldgo.

Pleaseshowme_____________.Canyoutellme___________________________?howtogettothepolicestationwheretogo賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?PleaseshowmewhereIshouldgo.

Pleaseshowme_____________.Canyoutellme___________________________?howto

gettothepolicestationwheretogo2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.

Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirttobuy.總結(jié)：賓語從句化簡原則：主句+wh-/how+todo…賓語從句三要素：1.連接詞3.時(shí)態(tài)2.語序陳述句語序DoesheliveinRoom208?(Couldyoutellme?)二合一→Couldyoutellmeif/whetherhelivesinRoom208

?注意:賓語從句語序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z序。但是What’swrong/thematterwithher?Whathappenedtohim?Whocanhelpme?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithher.

Hewantstoknow

whathappenedtohim.

Canyoutellme

whocanhelpme?因?yàn)樗鼈儽旧砭褪顷愂鼍涞恼Z序。注意觀察這些句子變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí)的語序賓語從句三要素：1.連詞3.

時(shí)態(tài)2.語序若主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用任何該用的時(shí)態(tài)。如：2.若主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句只能用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)如：

3.若從句內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Mr.Smithsaidthatlightgoesfasterthansound.Hewantstoknowwhethertheycamehereyesterday.Hewantstoknowwhethertheywillcomeheretomorrow.Hewantstoknowwhethertheyarecomingherenow.Hewantstoknowwhethertheyhavealreadycomehere.Shedidn’tknow

whatIwasdoing

at5yesterday.Shedidn’tknow

whatIwoulddo

twodayslater.

連詞

句子類型

th