專題01 冠詞、名詞、代詞、介詞和介詞短語-五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)(原卷版)

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題01冠詞、名詞、代詞、介詞和介詞短語五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)第一部分：冠詞考點(diǎn)五年考情分布考點(diǎn)1a(n)的用法2023新課標(biāo)I卷a;2021新課標(biāo)I卷a。考點(diǎn)2the的用法2024新課標(biāo)I卷the2023新課標(biāo)II卷the;2022新課標(biāo)I卷the;2022新課標(biāo)II卷the;2020新課標(biāo)II卷the2020新課標(biāo)I卷pan前加the；2020新課標(biāo)I卷the改成a。命題趨向1.考查不定冠詞a和an的區(qū)別。2.考查使用不定冠詞的基本用法。3.考查使用不定冠詞的固定搭配。4.考查使用定冠詞的基本用法。5.考查使用定冠詞的固定搭配。技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧一注意泛指還是特指如果空格后的名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時(shí)很可能填冠詞。1．如果空格及后面的名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，可翻譯成“一個(gè)(本、種等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已經(jīng)提到過，可翻譯成“這/那個(gè)，這/那些”，一般填the。2．如果名詞后有of短語、不定式、分詞或從句等作定語時(shí)很可能填the。技巧二注意固定搭配考點(diǎn)一：不定冠詞a(n)1.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis________musttovisit!考點(diǎn)二：定冠詞the3.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor________firsttime.4.(2024年浙江1月卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,________otherstaysfresh.5.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)Notthepandas,eventhough________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.6.(2023浙江1月卷)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect________cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.7.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.8.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.9.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof________time,theyagreed.10.(2021浙江卷)________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.11.(2020新課標(biāo)II卷)Theplumtreesare________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).12.(2020浙江卷)Then，with________riseofscience，changesbegan.第二部分：名詞考點(diǎn)五年考情分布考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞/名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞2024新課標(biāo)I卷--engineering;2023新課標(biāo)II卷--arrival;2021新課標(biāo)II卷--representative;2020新課標(biāo)II卷--celebration考點(diǎn)2形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞2024新課標(biāo)I卷--richness;2020新課標(biāo)I卷--interest;2020新課標(biāo)III卷--curiosity;2020新課標(biāo)卷--accuracy?？键c(diǎn)3名詞單復(fù)數(shù)2024新課標(biāo)I卷--favourites;2024新課標(biāo)II卷--themes;2023新課標(biāo)II卷--interviews;2022新課標(biāo)I卷--populations;2021新課標(biāo)I卷--humans;考點(diǎn)4考查名詞所有格2022新課標(biāo)II卷--son’s；2021浙江卷1月--person’s。一.命題趨向1.考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的用法。2.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞的用法。3.考查特定語境名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)用法。4.考查名詞所有格用法。5.考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞用法(2019年strengthen考查過)。二.技巧點(diǎn)撥1．根據(jù)所處位置判斷是否填入名詞形式。如謂語動(dòng)詞之前、介詞之后、形容詞之后、冠詞或數(shù)詞之后。2．單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用，要與冠詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等連用，否則就用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)含義。3．注意固定短語中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。4．注意名詞應(yīng)該與其修飾語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。5．不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能與不定冠詞連用?？键c(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞1.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Thelatest________(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.2.(2024浙江1月卷)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.3.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.4.(2022浙江1月卷)Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe________(invite).5.(2021新課標(biāo)II卷)Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.6.(2021浙江卷)In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir________(marry)ceremonyin1842.7.(2020新課標(biāo)II卷)ChineseNewYearisa________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.考點(diǎn)二：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞8.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe________(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.9.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational________(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.11.(2020新課標(biāo)III卷)Filledwith________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.12.(2020新課標(biāo)卷)Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.考點(diǎn)三：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)13.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon________(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.14.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern________(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.15.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.16.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,17.(2023浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric________(event).18.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe________(human)are.19.(2020浙江卷)Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe________(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.20.(2020浙江卷1月)ForJapan,the________(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.考點(diǎn)四：名詞所有格21.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)Hesavedmy________(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown.22.(2021浙江卷1月)Itiscalculatedbydividinga________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.第三部分：代詞考點(diǎn)五年考情分布考點(diǎn)1反身代詞2024九省聯(lián)考卷--themselves;2021浙江卷--herself;2020新課標(biāo)卷--themselves。考點(diǎn)2人稱代詞2023新課標(biāo)I卷--their;2021新課標(biāo)I卷--mine;考點(diǎn)3不定代詞2024浙江1月卷—ones；一.命題趨向1.考查反身代詞作賓語、表語、同位語的用法。2.考查人稱代詞作主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞的用法。3.考查不定代詞one,ones,that,those替代用法。二.技巧點(diǎn)撥1．通過句子成分確定所填代詞的形式如果作主語，則用人稱代詞的主格；如果作賓語或表語，則用人稱代詞的賓格；如果作定語，則用形容詞性物主代詞；如果作賓語、表語或同位語且又和句子的主語為同一人或物，則用反身代詞。2．通過句式結(jié)構(gòu)和“指代”，判斷是否用it如果指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物，則用it；如果指代天氣、時(shí)間、距離或環(huán)境情況則用it；如果作形式主語或形式賓語，則用it；注意一些固定用法：dislike/hate/appreciate/dependon/seeto...＋it＋從句?？键c(diǎn)一：反身代詞1.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof________(they).2.(2021浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.3.(2020新課標(biāo)卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.考點(diǎn)二：人稱代詞4.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof________(they)contents.5.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin_______(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto考點(diǎn)三：不定代詞6.(2024浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking________(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.第四部分：介詞和介詞短語考點(diǎn)五年考清分布考點(diǎn)1“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語2024新課標(biāo)I–standas2022新課標(biāo)I卷—serveas;2021浙江1月卷—increaseby;2020浙江6月卷—livein;2020新課標(biāo)卷--competefor;2021浙江6月卷—buysthformoney考點(diǎn)2考查介詞短語2020江蘇卷—incontactwith。考點(diǎn)3考查易混介詞2023浙江1月卷—ascapitalofChina;2020浙江1月卷—isdrivenby一.命題趨向1.考查“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語的用法。需要考生對下列動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語加以積累：add,catch,fall,look,give,keep,make,put,set,take…2.考查“介詞+名詞”短語，尤其是“in+名詞”，“on+名詞”,“with+名詞”,“to+名詞”等3.考查“be+形容詞+介詞”短語用法，常考形容詞有interested,passionate,curious,angry,strict等。4.考查易混介詞固定短語用法。二.技巧點(diǎn)撥技法一分析句子成分如果句子中不缺少主語或表語，動(dòng)詞后又不缺少賓語，則在名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞前一定是填介詞。技法二記牢搭配1．注意短語搭配中介詞的正確使用；2．注意有特殊用法的介詞，如接復(fù)合賓語就只能用with或without。考點(diǎn)一：“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語1.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)TheGlasshousestands________agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…2.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)Giantpandasalsoserve________anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.3.(2021浙江1月卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased________2.1inwomenandmen.4.(2020浙江6月卷)Some