2015-2016新深圳牛津版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit-8-From-hobby-to-career單元精要

20152016深圳牛津版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下Unit8Fromhobbytocareer課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)一、詞組歸納1.inthefuture 在將來2.thebeginningof 在……開始時(shí)3.onclearnights 在晴朗的夜晚4.lookat 看著5.looklike 看起來像6.findout 找出，查明7.learnabout 知道，了解8.inalivelyway 用生動(dòng)的方式9.beproudof 為……感到驕傲10.morethan 多于，超過（over）11.turn…into… 轉(zhuǎn)變成……12.achieveone’sdream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想13.onTV 在電視上14.enjoyoneself 玩得開心15.growup 長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)16.nextto 靠近17.allmyfreetime 我所有的空閑時(shí)間18.decidetodosth 決定做某事19.usedtodosth 過去常常做某事20.beusedtodoingsth 習(xí)慣做某事21.bytheway 順便說一下22.makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步23.howoften 多久一次24.givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物25.giveup(doingsth) 放棄(做)某事26.beinterestedinsth 對(duì)……感興趣27.fromthatdayon 從那天開始28.dreamof(doing)sth 夢(mèng)想做某事29.from…to… 從……到……30oneanother 彼此，相互31.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld 全世界32.etrue (夢(mèng)想)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，成真33.dressupin+衣服 穿著……衣服34.thesame…as 與……一樣35.foralongtime 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間36.bewellknown 非常出名37.makeone’sdreametrue 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想二、課文講解Gettingready1.hobby名詞，“興趣，愛好”Readingismyhobby.=Myhobbyisreading.2.Learntostresssometwosyllablewordsusedasbothnounsandverbs.學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)既可用作名詞又可用作動(dòng)詞的雙音節(jié)詞的重讀.both…and…既??又??，??和??兩者都??。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothLucyandLilyareverybeautiful.neither指“兩者都不”，表示全部否定，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。NeitherLucynorLilyisright.3.Talkaboutwhatjobtodointhefuture.談?wù)撐磥碜鍪裁垂ぷ鳌?1)job是可數(shù)名詞，意為“工作，職業(yè)”Heisoutofajob.他失業(yè)了。(2)work“工作，勞動(dòng)”，指一般的工作，是普通名詞，且作不可數(shù)名詞。Heislookingforworknowandhewantstofindasuitablejobforhim.他正在找工作，想找一份適合自己的工作。(3)inthefuture指從今以后的全部將來。Inthefutureyou’dbettergethispermissionhobby.今后你最好首先得到他的同意。4.Writeashortarticleaboutyourfavouritehobby.寫一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的業(yè)余愛好的小短文。Favourite作形容詞，“最喜愛的”favourite也可作名詞，意為“特別喜愛的人或物”，是可數(shù)名詞。Heisagreatfavourite.他是個(gè)受大眾喜愛的人。Thebookisoneofhisfavourite.這是他最喜愛的書之一。Reading1.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.我過去常常在晴朗的夜晚和媽媽到外面去并仰望天空。(1)usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，而現(xiàn)在不做了，強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。Heusedtogetupearly.他過去常常早起。Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveup2yearsago(2)beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事。與beusedtodosth.用法相同。Stampsareusedforsendingletters.=Stampsareusedtosendletters.郵票是用來寄信的。Woodisusedtomakepaperinthepast.(3)be/getusedto+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞。Don’tworry,youwillsoongetusedtothenoise.I’mnotquiteusedtotheweatherhereyet.我還不太習(xí)慣這兒的天氣。Hegetsusedtolivinginthecity.他習(xí)慣了住在城市里。outside外出,反義詞是inside.2.Itlookedlikeblackvelvetwithamilliondiamondsonit.它看起來像上面鑲有一百萬顆鉆石的黑色天鵝絨.(1)looklike看起來像. LucylookslikeLily.露西看上去像莉莉.Lookafter照顧 Maryoftenhelpslookafterherbrother.Lookat看著 Lookatthewhiteboard,please.Lookfor尋找 I’mlookingformylostpen.(2)million百萬.twomillion2百萬millionsof數(shù)百萬Itkillsmillionsofbirdseveryyear.每年它殺死數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的鳥.3.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthesky.有時(shí)候我們看見星星明亮地劃過天空.(1)sometimes幾次,幾倍WehavebeentoShanghaisometimes.(2)sometime用來指過去或?qū)淼囊粋€(gè)不確定的時(shí)間.IsawMrGreensometimeinMarch.3月份的某個(gè)時(shí)候我曾見過格林先生.Wewillmeetagainsometimenextweek.下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候我們將再見面.(3)Sometime一段時(shí)間Itwilltakemesometimetodrawthepicture.畫這幅畫將花我一些時(shí)間.4.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindourmoreandmore.1)learnabout了解，學(xué)會(huì)HelearntalotaboutChinesehistorywhileinChina.2)find/lookfor/findouta.lookfor和find找lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程和動(dòng)作I’mlookingformypen.b.find強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果Canyoufindthepolicestationonthemap?c.Findout是指經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明真相Let’sfindoutwhatwecandoforher.3)moreandmore越來越Englishisbeingmoreandmoreimportant.5.IhostaTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.1)host動(dòng)詞，“主持”(hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted)Apartfrommyhost,Ididn'tknowasinglepersonthere.除了主人外，那里的人我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。Tonightshehostsaballfor300guests.今晚她做東舉辦一場(chǎng)有300名客人參加的舞會(huì)。Host名詞，“客人”拓展：host的反義詞guest客人；相關(guān)詞：hostess女主人A.這棟房子的主人計(jì)劃出售他的房子。____________________________ofthehousewillplantosoldhishouse.B.誰(shuí)將主持這場(chǎng)比賽？Whowill___________________________?2)called“被叫做”，動(dòng)詞ed形式可表示被動(dòng)含義。HeiscalledTom.IreadabookcalledOldManandSeayesterday.6.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.我用我的知識(shí)以一種生動(dòng)的方式讓人們了解星星.(1)knowledge不可數(shù)句詞,意為“知識(shí)”Weshoulduseknowledgetosolvetheproblems.(2)lively形容詞，“生動(dòng)的”(livelier、liveliest)Hemadetheliveliestspeechinclass.他在課上做了一次最生動(dòng)的演講。Shewasverylivelyatthestage.她在舞臺(tái)上非?；钴S。Hereyesarebrightandlively.她的眼睛明亮有神.7.IamproudofmyTVprogramme—ithaslastedformorethan50years!我以我的電視節(jié)目而自豪它已經(jīng)持續(xù)了50多年!(1)beproudof=takepridein以??而自豪Hismotherisproudofhim.他的母親因他而自豪。=Hismother_______________him.(2)morethan=over“超過”Heismorethan50yearsold.(3)last在句中為動(dòng)詞，意為“持續(xù)”。Thegamelastedfortwohours.這場(chǎng)比賽持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。8.Actually,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareertoo.=_______________,youcan_______yourhobby_______yourcareertoo.1)actually=infact“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，對(duì)前面內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，解釋。2)turn…into…=change…into…把……變成……Heturnedfailureintosuccess.=He___________failure__________success.9.Anybodycanachievetheirdreams.=Anybodycan_____________________________________________________.Achieveone’sdream=makeone’sdreametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想achieve動(dòng)詞，“實(shí)現(xiàn)”(achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved)Youmustworkhardtoachieveallyourgoals.你必須努力實(shí)現(xiàn)你所有的目標(biāo)。Everyonewantstoachievesuccess.每個(gè)人都想獲得成功。achievement名詞，意思為“成就，成績(jī)”Hegraduatedwithexcellentachievement.他以優(yōu)異成績(jī)畢業(yè)。我怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)HowcanI___________________________________.10.Thatsoundsgood.Sound名詞，“聲音”，指大自然界中的風(fēng)聲，雨聲，落葉聲，蟲叫聲等。sound連系動(dòng)詞，“聽起來”，后接名詞，形容詞，like介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。Thatsoundsagoodidea.Thatsoundslikethesingingofabird.11.Ikeptstudyingthestarsbecauseitwasgood.Keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做……；一直做……12.Hismotherspentmanyexcitingmomentslookingatthestars.Spendtime/moneyonsthSpendtime/money(in)doingsthIspend10yuanonthebook.Ispend10yuan_______________thebook.Ispentallmyfreetime_______(航行).Listening1.Idecidedtoleavemyjob.Decide動(dòng)詞，“決定” decidetodosth決定做某事Decision名詞，：“決定”makeadecision做決定2.Itrainedtobeasailingteacher.1)Train名詞，“火車”Gotospbytrain=takea/thetraintosp 坐火車去某地Heoftengoestoschoolbytrain.=Heoften____________________________toschool.2)train動(dòng)詞，“訓(xùn)練”Traintodosth接受訓(xùn)練He’strainingtobeadoctor. 他正接受做醫(yī)生的訓(xùn)練。他正接受做老師的訓(xùn)練。 _____________________________________________Trainsbtodosth 訓(xùn)練某人做某事IoftentrainmystudentstospeakEnglish.Tom的媽媽經(jīng)常訓(xùn)練他洗碗。____________________________________________Listening1.It’llbereallyusefulformyschoolprojectonstars.Beusefulfor對(duì)……有用SoIthoughtthismay_________________________youtorememberwords.我認(rèn)為這對(duì)幫助你們,記憶單詞很有用。2.Bytheway,how’syourproject?Bytheway 順便一下Inthe/one’sway 攔路，擋道Onone’sway(tosp) 在（某人去某地的）路上Alltheway 一直，總是Inaway 在某種程度上3.I’mmakinggoodprogress.Makeprogress取得進(jìn)步好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。Studyhardand_________________everyday.4.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime？Inone’sfreetime 在某人的空閑時(shí)間_____________________________（我空閑時(shí)），Ioftenhelptodosomehousework.5.MaybeyoucouldbeeaPEteacher.Maybe “也許”，副詞，做狀語(yǔ)，放句首、句中。Maybe “也許”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be，做謂語(yǔ)，放句中。Hemaybeathome.=Heis________athome.=________heisathome.6.Doyoudoitaloneorwithagroupoffriends.1)alone 形容詞：“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”Alone 副詞“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”=byoneselfLonely 形容詞“孤單的，寂寞的”Heisalone．（adj．）Helivesalone．（adv．）=Helives______________.alonelytraveler無伴的旅行者注意：alone沒有感情色彩，但lonely則表示“孤單、寂寞”的感受。例：Theoldmanlived_______,butheneverfelt_______.Becausehehadmanyfriends.Morepractice1.Nevergiveup.Giveup(doingsth) 放棄（做某事）Pleasegiveup_______(吸煙)，it’sbadforyourhealth.2.JanedreamtofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.①dream(n)夢(mèng)；Ihadadreamaboutmyoldschool．我做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見了我的母校。②dream(n)夢(mèng)想IfIwin，itwillbeadreamingtrue．如果我贏了，那就是夢(mèng)想成真。③dream(v)做夢(mèng)dreamof／about夢(mèng)見；夢(mèng)想Idreamtabout/ofyoulastnight．我昨晚夢(mèng)見你了。3.JanetravelledfromBritaingothemountainsofEastAfrica.from…to…從……到……Iwork_____Monday_____Friday.(從星期一到星期五)Itis500meters_____here_____thebank,（從這兒到銀行）4.Janeisnowwellknownallovertheworld.1)bewellknown=befamous “著名的，聞名的”Heisaveryfamousartist.Heisavery______________artist.2)allovertheworld=aroundtheworld “全世界”Mydreamistotravelallovertheworld.=Mydreamistotravel_____________________.隨堂練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。1、在將來，我想成為一名醫(yī)生。 Iwanttobeadoctor_______________.2、我曾經(jīng)去河邊游泳。 I________swimintheriver.3、他經(jīng)常在周末外出。 Healways__________atweekends.4、越來越多的人來這個(gè)公園游覽。 _______________peopleetovisitthepark.5、那些星星看起來像閃閃發(fā)光的鉆石。 Thosestars____________shiningdiamonds.6.______Iwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.我八歲的時(shí)候得到了一本有關(guān)星辰的書。7.Thatwasthe______ofmylifetimehobby.那時(shí)我一生愛好的起點(diǎn)。8.Iusedto_______outsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlook_______thesky.我過去常常和我媽媽一起在晴天的晚上出去遙望天空。9.It_______likeblackvelvetwithamillion_______onit.它看上去就像一塊鑲滿百萬顆鉆石的黑絲絨。10.Indifferent_______,yousawdifferentgroupsofstars.不同的季節(jié)里，你會(huì)看到不同星座的星星。11.Studyingthestarswasgreat_______forme.對(duì)我而言，研究星辰是極其有趣的事情。12.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindout_____________________.一旦我了解一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)有關(guān)它們的知識(shí)，很快我就想知道得更多。13.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthelivesofthestars_______a_______way.我用自己的知識(shí)以一種生動(dòng)的方式向人們介紹星辰。14.Iam_______ofmyTVprogrammeithas_______formorethan50years.我為我的電視節(jié)目感到自豪—它已經(jīng)連續(xù)播出了五十多年。15.Actually,youcan_______yourhobby_______yourcareertoo.事實(shí)上，你們也可以把自己的愛好轉(zhuǎn)化成畢生的事業(yè)。16.Anybodycan_______theirdreams.任何人都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。17.Fromthatday_______,shebecamereallyinterested_______animals.從那天起，她對(duì)動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。18._______shewasa16yearoldschoolgirl,JanedreamtofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)還是個(gè)16歲的在校生時(shí)，她就夢(mèng)想擁有一個(gè)研究非洲野生動(dòng)物的職業(yè)。19.Thenyou’ll_______away.這樣你就會(huì)找到解決的方法。20.JaneGoodallisnowwellknown______________theworld.簡(jiǎn).古道爾現(xiàn)在全球知名。21.Shemadeherdreamsetruebecauseshenever______________!她實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)樗啦环艞墸《⑦x出可以填入空白處的最佳答案1.Mygrandpaused_______inthecountryside.A.livedB.toliveC.livingD.live2.It’sinterestingforus_______themoon.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied3.Thecityisoneof_______inChina.A.themostbeautifuloneB.themostbeautifulonesC.beautifulonesD.thebeautifulone4.Summerholidayis_______us.Thenewtermstarts.A.beforeB.behindC.forD.infrontof5.Sheusedtotakeabustoschool.Butnowsheisused_______toschooleveryday.A.walkingB.walkC.towalkD.towalking6.Sheenjoysballgames,_______football,andtennis.A.suchasB.exampleC.asD.asanexample7.HecouldspeakEnglish_______hewasfive.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.which8.Don’trun_______theroad.It’snot.A.crosssafeB.acrosssafeC.crosssafelyD.acrosssafely9.Stars_______diamondsatnight.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.islike10.Hedecided_______thepetdog.A.trainhimselfB.totrainhimC.traininghisD.totrainhimself11._______peopleareinterestedinsatellites.A.MoreandmoreB.MoreorlessC.MoreandlessD.Lessandmore12.Theoldmanlives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone13.Themusicwonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.listenstoD.hears14.Ifyouwantto_______yourdream,youhavetoyourbest.A.getting;doB.achieve;tryC.etrue;doD.achieving;try15.Themeeting_______for5hours.It’stime_______supper.A.spent;forB.took;ofC.was;atD.lasted;for三、根據(jù)句子意思，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wouldyouliketogo_______(sail)withus?2.Heused_______(live)intheU.S.Woodcanbeused_______(make)manythings.4.Theyoungpeopletrytheirbesttoachievetheir_______(dream).5.Look!Canyouseethem_______(fly)kites?6.I’mproudof_______(be)aChinese.7.Shecollectsmorethan100cute(toy).8.Sheoftenbuysherfatheracakewhenhisbirthday_______(e).9.Ihavemany_______(hobby).10.Don’trun_______(cross)theroad.It’sdangerous.11.Whoisondutytoday?_______(my)四、根據(jù)題意，選擇與句中劃線部分意義相同或相近的選項(xiàng)1.Heusedtoworkinthehospital.A.isworking B.worked C.works D.willwork2.LiuQiancanturnpaperintomoney.A.o B.o C.o D.o3.Therearemorethan2000thousandpeopleinthehall.A.about B.some C.lessthan D.over4.Weoftenusepenstowrite.A.Weoftenwritewithpens. B.Weoftenwritehavingpens.C.Weoftenusepenswriting. D.Weoftenusepenswrite.5.I’mproudofShenzhen.A.like B.love C.takepridein D.livein新版牛津英語(yǔ)7BUnit8Fromhobbytocareer基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Myh____________iscollectingstamps.2.Lilybeganherc_____________asateacher.3.TheEarthisap_____________.4.Youwilla_____________yourgoalifyouworkhard.5.Iusemyk____________totellthemhowtokeepsafe.6.Therearefours_____________inayear.7.Icecant____________listeningtomusic.二選出可以替代劃線部分的選項(xiàng)。()1.Actually,theEarthturnsaroundthesun.A.InallB.InfactC.AfterallD.Becauseof()2.Ihavetowaitformymumhere.A.canB.shallC.mayD.must()3.Kittyisalivelygirl.A.anactiveB.alonelyC.afriendlyD.asad()4.Afteralongwalk,Icamebackhomeatlast.A.finallyB.atnoonC.lastlyD.usually()5.Iwonderwheredidyoubuyit.A.askB.thinkC.guessD.wanttoknow三用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Atthe____________(begin)oftheterm,IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.2.Theskyis______________(clearly),soIcanseelotsofstars.3.Tomgavetwo____________(millions)dollarsawaytothecharity.4.Isit____________(funny)toplaychess?5.Heis___________(live)aswellashealthy.6.Iam___________(pride)ofmyself.7.Thesunshines______________(bright).8.I_____________(use)togetupearlyinthemorning.四用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._______________(Actual),Idon’twanttogowithyou.2.Iwatertheplants_______________(one)aweek.3.Thisisan______________(excite)news.4.Idecided_______________(study)hardfromnowon.5.Wouldyouliketogo_______________(sail)withme?6.Lucyenjoyed_______________(play)thepiano.7.Whatdoyouusuallydoin______________(you)freetime?8.Swimminginoneofmy_______________(hobby).五選擇可以替換劃線部分的選項(xiàng)。()1.Whataboutgoingshoppingthisafternoon?A.HowaboutB.WhynotC.Whydon’tyouD.Howmany()2.Thisisabookaboutflower.A.acrossB.onthesubjectofC.sayingD.above()3.Whenwilltheprogrammestart?A.stopB.endC.beginD.form()4.Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty?A.haveagoodtimeB.loseyourtemperC.makeupyourselvesD.runoutofyourselves()5.Katedidsomethingstrangetoday.A.goodB.famousC.usualD.unusual六選擇填空()1.Mygrandpaused__________inthecountryside.A.livedB.toliveC.livingD.live()2.Sheusedtotakeabustoschool.Butnowsheisused________toschooleveryday.A.walkingB.walkC.towalkD.towalking()3.It’sinterestingforus_________theMoon.A.tostudyB.studyingC.studyD.studied()4.Summerholidayis________us.Thenewtermstarts.A.beforeB.behindC.forD.infrontof()5.Thiscityisoneof________inChina.A.themostbeautifuloneB.themostbeautifulonesC.beautifulonesD.thebeautifulone()6.Sheenjoysballgames,_______football,andtennis.A.suchasB.exampleC.asD.asanexample()7.HecouldspeakEnglish_________hewas5.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.which()8.Don’trun_______theroad.It’snot_________.A.cross;safeB.across;safeC.cross;safelyD.across;safely()9.Stars________diamondsatnight.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.likelook()10.Hedecided_________thepetdog________.A.train;himselfB.totrain;himC.training;hisD.totrain;himself()11.______peopleareinterestedinthesatellite.A.MoreandmoreB.MoreorlessC.MoreandlessD.Lessandmore()12.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn’tfeel_________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone()13.Themusic__________wonderful.A.soundsB.listensC.listenstoD.hears()14.Ifyouwantto________yourdream,youhaveto_______yourbest.A.getting;doB.achieve;tryC.etrue;doD.achieving;try()15.Themeeting________for5hours.It’stime________supper.A.spent;forB.took;ofC.was;atD.lasted;forUnit8Fromhobbytocareer課堂筆記單詞事業(yè)_________________________________2.行星_______________________________________3.衛(wèi)星_________________________________4.鉆石_______________________________________5.（朝某個(gè)方向）射；沖；飛馳_________6.主持_______________________________________7.知識(shí)__________________________________8.生動(dòng)的_____________________________________9.持續(xù)__________________________________10.事實(shí)上___________________________________11.任何人________________________________12.（憑長(zhǎng)期努力）達(dá)到_______________________13.駕駛帆船航行_________________________14.決定_______________________________________15.訓(xùn)練；接受訓(xùn)練______________________16.獨(dú)自_______________________________________短語(yǔ)將來_________________________________2.曾經(jīng)________________________________________3.外出_________________________________4.看起來像____________________________________5.越來越多_____________________________6.長(zhǎng)大________________________________________7.去迚行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)______________________8.取得迚步____________________________________9.從那天起____________________________10.夢(mèng)想；渴望_________________________________11.為…感到自豪_______________________12.持續(xù)________________________________________13.把…變成____________________________14.實(shí)現(xiàn)________________________________________15.互相________________________________重點(diǎn)詞匯及辨析1.usedtodo【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】usedtodo過去常常做某事例：Sheusedtotakeexerciseinthemorningwhenshewasintheuniversity.當(dāng)她還在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，她常常早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)。【知識(shí)拓展】beusedtodoing/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣...Aftersixyears’lifeinGuangzhou,Iamusedtolivinghere.經(jīng)過六年在廣州的生活后，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這個(gè)城市。beusedtodo/beusedfordoingThedictionaryisusedtolookupnewwords.字典是用來查閱新單詞的。2.lively【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】livelyadj.生動(dòng)的,活潑的；生氣勃勃的例：Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingmeetingwithalivelydebate.結(jié)果成了一次充滿激烈辯論、非常有意思的會(huì)議?！局R(shí)拓展】livelyVS.livingVS.aliveVS.livelively生動(dòng)的,活潑的；生氣勃勃的可用作定語(yǔ)，也可用作表語(yǔ)living活著的；現(xiàn)存的；活躍的；逼真的強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還活著的，在世的；且常泛指某一類人或動(dòng)物可用作定語(yǔ)，且放在be動(dòng)詞后，但不能放在其它系動(dòng)詞后alive活的；活潑的；有生氣的只能用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)；強(qiáng)調(diào)活的，而不是死的live活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的表“活的”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)活的，而不是死的，但跟living相比，多指具體活著的人或動(dòng)物例：Sheisalivelygirl,sosheseemsalwaystobelively.她是一個(gè)活潑的女孩，所以她似乎總是很活潑。Shetaughtustoshowrespectforalllivingthings.她教導(dǎo)我們要尊重所有的生物。Hewasburiedaliveintheearthquake.他在地震中被活埋了。Sheseemedmorealiveandlookedforwardtogettingupinthemorning.她似乎更有活力，并且期待著一早就起來。Thescientistiscarryingonanexperimentonalivemouse.這個(gè)科學(xué)家正在一只活老鼠身上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。Murraywasaguestonaliveradioshow.默里曾是一個(gè)無線電直播節(jié)目的嘉賓。3.beproudof【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】beproudof以…而自豪，相當(dāng)于takepridein,后可接名詞，動(dòng)名詞。例:Ifeltproudofhisefforts./Itakeprideinhisefforts.我為他的努力感到自豪?！局R(shí)拓展】beproud后還可接that從句Theyareproudthatsheisdoingwellatschool.他們?yōu)樗趯W(xué)校功課好而自豪。4.growgrows;growing;grew;grown【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】作及物動(dòng)詞，表“種植；使生長(zhǎng)；蓄，留”；MyGrandmagrewsomevegetableintheyard.我的奶奶在院子里種了一些蔬菜。作不及物動(dòng)詞，表“生長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大；發(fā)育”；Thevegetablegrowsverywell.這些蔬菜長(zhǎng)得很好。grow還可作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，表“長(zhǎng)得…”Myhairisgrowinglongerandlonger.我的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)得越來越長(zhǎng)了。5.besure【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】besure+從句，主語(yǔ)必須為人，表示“肯定；有把握”Iamsurehewille.我肯定他會(huì)來。【知識(shí)拓展】besure+動(dòng)詞不定式，用于祈使句，表示說話人的要求，意為“務(wù)必，千萬…”Besuretofinishtheworkintime.務(wù)必要及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。besure+動(dòng)詞不定式，還可表示“一定；肯定”；表示說話人的一種推測(cè)，主語(yǔ)可以是人或物Heissuretowinthegame.他一定會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。besureof表示“相信”或“對(duì)…有把握”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式Withsomegoals,youcanbeprettysureofsuccess.有了目標(biāo)，你可能很確定成功的到來。6.maybeVS.maybe【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】maybe作為副詞，表示“或許；可能；大概”常放句首作狀語(yǔ)maybe屬于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞原形，表示“可能是”常放句中作謂語(yǔ)例：Maybewecangotothemoviesorsomething.也許我們可以去看電影什么的。7.knownadj.已知的；知名的；【必會(huì)考點(diǎn)】beknownas作為…而出名Beethovenisknownasagreatposer.貝多芬作為一個(gè)偉大的作曲家而出名。beknownfor由于…而出名Heisknownforhiscourage.他以他的勇敢而出名。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法usedtodo定義：usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”或“過去常處于某種狀態(tài)”。用法：usedtodo沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。只有過去式這一種形式。形式：肯定式：usedto否定式：usednotto或didn’tuseto疑問句：Did…useto…?或Used…to…例句：他以前每天上午都去商店買東西?？隙ň洌篐eusedtogoshoppingeverymorning.否定句：Heusednottogoshoppingeverymorning.Hedidn’tusetogoshoppingeverymorning.疑問句：Didheusetogoshoppingeverymorning?Usedhetogoshoppingeverymorning?NOTE:要注意與be/getusedtodoing和beusedtodo區(qū)分開be/getusedtodoing表示“習(xí)慣做某事”Mymotherisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.我媽媽習(xí)慣早上早早地起床。beusedtodo表示“…被用來…”Thepenisusedtowrite.這支筆是用來寫字的。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句定義：when表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以是先后發(fā)生。例：Whenhewasonhiswaytoschool,acaraccidenthappened.當(dāng)他去學(xué)校的時(shí)候，發(fā)生了一起車禍。（同時(shí)發(fā)生）Whenhefinishedhishomework,hewenttobedimmediately.當(dāng)他做完作業(yè)后，他馬上就上床睡覺了。（先后發(fā)生）NOTE:when常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，也可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用when或while引導(dǎo)從句；但當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用when引導(dǎo)。例：When/Whileweweresleeping,theringsuddenlyrang.當(dāng)我們正在睡覺的時(shí)候，突然響了起來。WhenIcameintothehouse,mymotherwascooking.當(dāng)我迚門的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯。EXERCISE1.【2012廣東中考】Jenny______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked2.【2011深圳中考】Mr.Lee______astudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.Heisverypatient______heisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however3.【2011廣東中考】Ourmathteacher______inourschoolfor20yearsandhe______herewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught;haseB.taught;esC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came4.【2010廣州中考】Excuseme,what’sthisfor?It’sacleanerandit______topickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used5.【2011黑龍江中考】LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.AlltheAsians______herchallengingspiritandexcellentEnglish.A.areproudofB.takecareofC.getalongwith6.【2009江蘇中考】I______alotbutIdon’tplayveryoftennow.A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennisC.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis【2008黑龍江中考】WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadayto______thetimeandknowthewaynearby.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.useto8.【2008山東中考】Lotsofpeopleinourcity______theoldandthedisabled.Theyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbusesorhelpthemcrosstheroad.A.careforB.takecareC.agreewithD.takepridein9.【2012北京中考】Canyoutellme______theprize,Tom?Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget10.【2011北京中考】Doyouknow______tomorrow?At8o’clock.A.whendidsheeB.whenshecameC.whenwillsheeD.whenshewille11.【2011湖北中考】He______gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe______stayingathomealone.A.usedto；isusedtoB.isusedto；usedtoC.useto；isusedto12.【2012江蘇中考】JeremyLin______anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe13.【2012山東中考】______the632meterShanghaiTowerisfinished,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless14.【2011重慶中考】Bettywillringmeupwhenshe______inBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive15.【2008山東中考】YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepiano______thedoorbellrang.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after首字母填空16.Onhiswayhome,however,policeambushed(伏擊)hiscarands___________himintheleg.17.Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingsessionwithal___________debate(辯論).18.Thegamesl___________onlyhalfthenormaltime.19.Sheswore(發(fā)誓)menottotella___________aboutmysecret.20.Manypeoplewillworkhardtoa___________thesegoals.21.I'dbuyabigboatands___________aroundtheworld.22.Whathappensnextcouldd___________theirdestiny(命運(yùn)).23.Thefootballplayerist___________forthenewseason（新賽季）.24.Shehasliveda___________inthishouseforalmostfiveyearsnow,butsheneverfeelslonely.25.Tonightsheh___________apartyfor300guests.完成句子26.你認(rèn)為什么會(huì)是在將來可以期待的？Whatdoyouthinkshouldbeexpected_______________________________________?27.他以前每天上午都去商店買東西。He____________________________________________________everymorning.28.我鼓勵(lì)他們閱讀或者去戶外活動(dòng)。Iencouragethemtoreador__________________________.29.他們看起來長(zhǎng)得像誰(shuí)？Whodothey__________________________?30.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人正涌進(jìn)大城市。Now_______________________________________peoplearestreamingintobigcities.31.她在東京長(zhǎng)大。She__________________________inTokyo.32.我想去航海放松自己。Iwantto_______________________