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1/172020-2021學(xué)年上學(xué)期新外研版高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)知能達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)卷(二)一、單選題1.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.A.
lookafter
B.
tolookafter
C.
tobelookedafter
D.
takengoodcareof2.Amiddle-agedwomancame_______tothebusstoponly______thebushadgone.A.
torun,finding
B.
running,tofind
C.
andran,found
D.
running,find3.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.
iswritten
B.
iswriting
C.
wrote
D.
writes4.—HelpmeoutinthekitchenandI________youtoacupofcoffee.—Soundsgood.A.
willtreat
B.
Treat
C.
amtreating
D.
havetreated5.—Theconcertwon'tstarttillseven.Why____soearly?—YouknowIdon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A.
areyouleaving
B.
doyouleave
C.
wereyouleaving
D.
hadyouleft6.Agoodfilmproducermustmakesurethathisfilms____fitintotheneedsofthechangingmarket.A.
areto
B.
will
C.
aregoingto
D.
areaboutto7.Theboywanttoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.
notto
B.
nottodo
C.
notdoit
D.
donotto8.Hewasoftenlistened_______inthenextroom.A.
sing
B.
sung
C.
tosing
D.
tosinging9.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.A.
tobebrokenin
B.
frombeingbrokenin
C.
tobreakin
D.
frombreakingin10.Theclassteacherwasanxioustohearoneofhistopstudents_____becauseoffamilymove.A.
willleave
B.
isleaving
C.
wasleaving
D.
hasleft二、單詞拼寫(xiě)(詞匯運(yùn)用)11.形容詞變副詞。(1)quick—________(2)strong—________(3)heavy—________(4)angry—________(5)lucky—________(6)healthy—________(7)noisy—________(8)usual—________(9)careful—________(10)successful—________三、翻譯12.你們誰(shuí)第一誰(shuí)就能得獎(jiǎng)。________________________________________ofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveaprize.13.你喜歡哪個(gè)就挑哪個(gè)。Youcanpick_______________________________________oneyoulike.14.火車(chē)要是晚點(diǎn)怎么辦?_______________________________________thetrainislate?15.我什么時(shí)候去倫敦,都設(shè)法去看看維基。_______________________________________IgotoLondonItrytoseeVeiky.16.如今你可不能隨便在哪兒停車(chē)。Youcan'tpark_______________________________________youlikethesedays.17.這兩張書(shū)桌都不是新的。_______________________________________ofthetwobooksisnew.18.我爸爸和我媽媽都不在家。________mydad________mymumisathome.四、語(yǔ)法填空19.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa________(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher________(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma'am________(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayofteachingisso________(interest)andsimplethatweallcanunderstandeverything________isbeingtaughtandhowitcanbedone.Most________(important),Ma'amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience.Ifwedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratimeguidingusuntilweunderstandit.Andwecangotoaskheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsus________activitiesatschool.Whenthereissomekindofprograms,shewillbethere________(help)ustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof________(we).Tome,Ma'amisnotonly________goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa'amandIwishherahappylife.五、完形填空20.閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Remembertheheart-warmingstoryofHachiko,theAkitaInuwhospentnineyearswaitingforhisownertoreturnwithoutknowinghisdeath.Hisbeing1
tohisownerisbeingchallengedbyThor.InDecember2015,Thor'sownerdiedat58,andhisloyalcompanionfellinto2.Theowner'sfamilylookedafterThor,buttheydidn'tgivehimthesameloveandattention.Seeingthemiserabledog,aneighborcalledSaionaraaskedifshecould3
himin,andmaybehelphim4
thedeathofhisowner.Thenunderherlovingcare,Thorstartedgettingbetter.Aboutayearago,hestartedfollowingthesame5
hehadtakenalongsidehisowner.EverymorningSaionaragetsupearly,makeshisfoodandthenopensthegateforhimtotakethewalkshewasalready6
with.Thorhasagoodmemory,andhe7
atalltheusualplaceshisownerusedtospendtimein,andletsthosewho8
himpethimonthehead.That'sbecomehisroutineforthelastyearorso.Anditseemsthatheiswaitingforhis9
tocomebackWhereverhegoes,Thoralways10
loveandaffection.Everyoneknowshisstoryandiseagertomakehis11
morebearable.Peoplestoptopethim.Hisfoodandwaterbowlsarealways12
attheshoestorehewalksbyeveryday,andsomepeopleevenstoptotakephotoswiththefamousdog.After13
hiswalkandspendingtimeoutsidetheplaceshisownerusedtospendtimein,14
thelottery(彩票)office,whichhevisitedeveryday,Thorreturnstohisnewowner,Saionara."I'lltellyouthatIlovehim,butI'malso15
becauseI'mold.ButI'lltakegoodcareofhim,"shesays.1.A.helpfulB.sensitiveC.faithfulD.attractive2.A.regretB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.sleep3.A.takeB.bringC.keepD.raise4.A.realizeB.getoverC.understandD.getacross5.A.choiceB.habitC.patternD.route6.A.familiarB.satisfiedC.boredD.popular7.A.looksB.meetsC.stopsD.plays8.A.surpriseB.knowC.believeD.appreciate9.A.ownerB.parentC.companionD.baby10.A.refusesB.sharesC.receivesD.expresses11.A.existenceB.lifeC.recoveryD.loss12.A.emptyB.fullC.lostD.clean13.A.completingB.continuingC.changingD.recording14.A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.luckilyD.particularly15.A.happyB.calmC.concernedD.patient六、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解JackBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited(繼承)amilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.Jackdecidedtoliveasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hegave$10,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))tohelppoorchildrenliveabetterlife.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheisveryhappy.UptonowJackhashelpedsomechildrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,bysendingthemeach$200amonth.Themoneywasusedforthechildren'sstudy,food,medicineandclothing.Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress(進(jìn)步).Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem."Itwasnothingspecial,"hesaid."UntilIwenttothesecountriesandmetthechildrenIwashelping,ldidn'tknowanythingabouttheirlives."OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy."hesaid,"AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.Itbroughtmehappiness.IwanttodoeverythingIcantogoonhelpingthosechildren."(1)Jackdidn'tneedtolookforajob________.A.beforehewenttocollegeB.afterhewenttoAfricaC.becausehegotonemilliondollarsD.beforehereceivedareport(2)Jacklearnedaboutthechildren'sprogressby________.A.visitingthemeachyearB.gettingareporteveryyearC.stayingwiththemD.talkingtotheminEnglish(3)Theunderlinedwords"foragoodcause"mean"________"inChiese.A.施舍B.行善C.優(yōu)惠D.賞賜(4)What'sthemainideaofthestory?A.Helpothers,andyouwillfeelhappy.B.It'snecessarytowriteletterstopoorchildren.C.Liveasimplelife,andyoucangiveothershelp.D.It'sthemostimportanttohelpthechildreninAfrica.22.閱讀理解Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.(1)Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.(2)Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.(3)Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.(4)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.七、任務(wù)型閱讀23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Startinghighschoolmeanschangesinyourlife.Mostteenagerslookforwardtothefirstdayofhighschool,butstillfeelalittlebitnervous.________Learnallthatyoucanaboutyourfirstdaybeforethefirstschoolday.Takepartinsomeactivitiesthatareheldattheschoolfornewstudentstoknowtheschoolbetter.Ifparentsareinvitedtotheactivities,takeyourswithyou.Carefullylookoverallthematerials(材料)youreceive.________________
Buythethingssuggestedonyourteachers'supplylistsandplaceyourmaterialsforeachclassseparately.Keeppacewithyourhighschoolworkload(工作量).Ifyoufindyou'renotdoingwellinasubject,makeuseofafter-schoolstudygroupsoraskyourteachertohelpyouwithyourschoolwork.________Therearemoreafter-classactivitiesinhighschoolthaninmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatregroups,thestudents'union,andsportsteams.Makefriendsandtakepartinsuchschoolactivities.________Asksomeoneintheschoolofficeaboutchancestotakepartinschoolactivitiesifyoudon'tknowhow.Thisisagoodtimetodowhatyouliketodoandachancetotrynewthings.Whosaidschoolhastobeallworkandnoplay?A.Getthethingsyouwillneedforclass.B.Thereisnousefulinformation.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D.Makesureofthelocationoftheschool'sbuildings.E.Considerprivatelessonstogetyouthroughadifficulttime.F.Joinacluborotherorganizationstomeetpeopleanddevelopfriendship.G.Inordertomakeyourhighschoollifeeasier,youcanfollowthesetips.
答案解析部分一、單選題1.【答案】C【解析】句意:我們上個(gè)星期栽下的那些小樹(shù)需用用心照顧。由于名詞trees和動(dòng)詞lookafter在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以判斷此題考查句式"requrietobedonesth=requiredoing.需要做某事";所以選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,本題涉及動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)以及固定短語(yǔ)requrietobedonesth。2.【答案】B【解析】句意:一個(gè)中年婦女跑向了車(chē)站,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。第一空的run與句子主語(yǔ)woman構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示方式狀語(yǔ)。第二空的不定式與only連用表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,本題涉及現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。3.【答案】D【解析】句意:這種寫(xiě)起來(lái)非常流暢的中性筆很受學(xué)生的歡迎。部分動(dòng)詞如tear,sell,write等可用主動(dòng)形式也可用被動(dòng)形式,當(dāng)說(shuō)明事物本身所具備的性質(zhì)時(shí)要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的形式,當(dāng)說(shuō)明具體的動(dòng)作時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題考查這種筆所具備的特點(diǎn),故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.【答案】A【解析】句意:——要是你在廚房里幫我忙的話(huà),我將請(qǐng)你喝咖啡?!?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及一般將來(lái)時(shí)。5.【答案】A【解析】句意:——演唱會(huì)七點(diǎn)才開(kāi)始,為什么要走這么早?——我不想堵在路上,高峰期的交通狀況很糟糕。根據(jù)句意可知是現(xiàn)在的情況,go,come,leave,move等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.【答案】A【解析】句意:好的電影出品人要確保他的電影應(yīng)該滿(mǎn)足不斷變化的市場(chǎng)的需要。betodosth表示計(jì)劃的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相當(dāng)于haveto,must,should;will表示一般的將來(lái),或者臨時(shí)決定做某事;begoingtodosth表示按照計(jì)劃安排要做某事;或者根據(jù)某種跡象要做某事;beabouttodosth即將做某事,不與表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。該句中的beto=should,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及一般將來(lái)時(shí),掌握betodosth;begoingtodosth和beabouttodosth的用法。7.【答案】A【解析】句意:男孩想在街上騎車(chē),但他媽媽叫他不要這么做。不定式的內(nèi)容如果前面出現(xiàn)了,為避免充分,可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符號(hào)to.故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,本題涉及不定式的省略。8.【答案】C【解析】句意:他經(jīng)常被人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)在隔壁唱歌。
listentosb被動(dòng)是sbbelistenedto(to不能少),因?yàn)槭墙?jīng)常被聽(tīng)到,所以用tosing,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,本題涉及動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:你必須做點(diǎn)事情以防止你的房子被(人)破門(mén)而入。preventsb/sthfromdoingsth,固定短語(yǔ),“防止/阻止某人/物做某事”。此題中sth(yourhouse)breakin“闖入/破門(mén)而入”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以后面用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)beingdone即:beingbrokenin,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,本題涉及動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)以及固定短語(yǔ)preventsb/sthfromdoingsth。10.【答案】C【解析】句意:得知班里一個(gè)尖子生因?yàn)榧彝ピ蛞x開(kāi)學(xué)校,班主任很焦慮。bedoing可以用來(lái)表示將來(lái),指按照時(shí)間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情,是有計(jì)劃安排的;willdo強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主觀(guān)性,不表達(dá)按時(shí)間安排表即將發(fā)生的事情。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)(詞匯運(yùn)用)11.【答案】(1)quickly(2)strongly(3)heavily(4)angrily(5)luckily(6)healthily(7)noisily(8)usually(9)carefully(10)successfully【解析】(1)quick形容詞,“迅速的”,變副詞,加后綴-ly,“迅速地”,因此答案為:quickly。(2)strong形容詞,“牢固的,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”,變副詞,加后綴-ly,“牢固地”,因此答案為:strongly。(3)heavy形容詞,“繁重的”,變副詞,把y換成i,再加后綴-ly,“繁重地”,因此答案為:heavily。(4)angry形容詞,“生氣的”,變副詞,把y換成i,再加后綴-ly,“生氣地”,因此答案為:angrily。(5)lucky形容詞,“幸運(yùn)的”,變副詞,把y換成i,再加后綴-ly,“幸運(yùn)地”,因此答案為:luckily。(6)healthy形容詞,“健康的”,變副詞,把y換成i,再加后綴-ly,“健康地”,因此答案為:healthily。(7)noisy形容詞,“吵鬧的”,變副詞,把y換成i,再加后綴-ly,“吵鬧地”,因此答案為:noisily。(8)usual形容詞,“往常的”,變副詞,加后綴-ly,“通?!?,因此答案為:usually。(9)careful形容詞,“認(rèn)真的,仔細(xì)的”,變副詞,加后綴-ly,“認(rèn)真地,仔細(xì)地”,因此答案為:carefully。(10)successful形容詞,“成功的”,變副詞,加后綴-ly,“成功地,”,因此答案為:successfully?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞變副詞,掌握其變化規(guī)則。三、翻譯12.【答案】whichever【解析】whichever“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”,在此句引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,即:whichever
ofyoucomesfirst是主語(yǔ)從句,因此答案為:whichever?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,本題涉及whichever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。13.【答案】whichever【解析】whichever“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”,在此句引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,即:whichever
oneyoulike是賓語(yǔ)從句,因此答案為:whichever?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,本題涉及whichever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。14.【答案】Whatif【解析】Whatif...?固定句式,“如果,會(huì)怎么辦呢?”,結(jié)合句意,可知答案為:Whatif。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,以及固定句式Whatif...?15.【答案】Whenever【解析】whenever“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”,在此句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,即:whenever
IgotoLondon是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,因此答案為Whenever?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,本題涉及whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。16.【答案】wherever【解析】wherever“無(wú)論哪里”,在此句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,即:wherever
youlike是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,因此答案為:wherever?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,本題涉及wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。17.【答案】neither【解析】neither“兩者都不”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),因此答案為:Neither。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,掌握代詞neither的應(yīng)用。18.【答案】Neither;nor【解析】neither...nor...固定短語(yǔ),“既不也不”,連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,因此答案為:1、Neither;2、nor?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,掌握neither...nor...的用法。四、語(yǔ)法填空19.【答案】different;best;joined;interesting;that;importantly;with;tohelp;us;a【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,數(shù)學(xué)老師Lakshmi是作者最喜歡的老師。她教學(xué)方法有趣簡(jiǎn)潔而且對(duì)學(xué)生有耐心,此外,還幫助學(xué)生參加活動(dòng)甚至照顧他們。(1)考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞teacher,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填different。(2)考查副詞。句意:每科有一個(gè)不同的老師,但我最喜歡數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。故填best。(3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastterm可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填joined。(4)考查形容詞。此處與simple并列,作表語(yǔ),且主語(yǔ)herwayofteaching表示事物,故填interesting。(5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為不定代詞everything,且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用that,故填that。(6)考查副詞。此處作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填importantly。(7)考查介詞。helpsb.withsth.固定短語(yǔ),“幫助某人做某事”。故填with。(8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作目的狀語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,填tohelp。(9)考查代詞。此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用代詞的賓格,填us。(10)考查冠詞。句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),Ma'am不僅是一位好老師,而且是我們最好的朋友。此處表示數(shù)量“一”的概念,且good的第一個(gè)音素為輔音,故用不定冠詞,填a?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。五、完形填空20.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了忠犬Thor的故事。2015年,Thor的主人去世,Thor陷入悲傷中。后來(lái)在鄰居Saionara的悉心照料下,Thor逐漸恢復(fù)了往日的心情。然而,Thor每天都會(huì)走跟以前主人一起走過(guò)的路線(xiàn)。Thor似乎在等待主人的歸來(lái)。(1)考查形容詞。A:helpful“有幫助的”;B:sensitive“敏感的”;C:faithful“忠實(shí)的”;D:attractive
“有吸引力的”。根據(jù)上文“Remembertheheart-warmingstoryofHachiko,theAkitaInuwhospentnineyearswaitingforhisownertoreturnwithoutknowinghisdeath.”及下文“hisloyalcompanion”可知,Hachiko對(duì)主人的忠誠(chéng)正在被一只叫Thor的狗狗挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。(2)考查名詞。A:regret“后悔,遺憾”;B:sorrow“悲傷”;C:disappointment“失望”;D:sleep“睡覺(jué)”。根據(jù)下文“Seeingthemiserabledog”可知,主人去世后,忠犬Thor陷入了悲傷中。故選B。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。A:take“帶走”;B:bring“帶來(lái)”;C:keep“維持,保留”;D:raise“舉起”。根據(jù)下文可知,鄰居Saionara看到悲傷的Thor,便提出想收留他。故選A。(4)考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))。A:realize“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;B:getover“克服”;C:understand“理解”;D:getacross
“克服”。鄰居Saionara認(rèn)為自己可以幫助Thor從失去主人的悲傷中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。故選B。(5)考查名詞。A:choice“選擇”;B:habit“習(xí)慣”;C:pattern“圖案”;D:route
“路線(xiàn)”。根據(jù)下文“hehadtakenalongsidehisowner”可知,Thor每天都走以前跟主人一起走過(guò)的路線(xiàn)。故選D。(6)考查形容詞。A:familiar“類(lèi)似的”;B:satisfied“滿(mǎn)意的”;C:bored“厭倦的”;D:popular
“流行的”。根據(jù)上文“Aboutayearago,hestartedfollowingthesame___5_____hehadtakenalongsidehisowner.”可知,Thor每天都走已經(jīng)熟悉的路徑。故選D。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A:looks“看,看起來(lái)”;B:meets“滿(mǎn)足,遇見(jiàn)”;C:stops“停止,阻攔”;D:plays
“玩”。根據(jù)下文“spendingtimeoutsidetheplaceshisownerusedtospendtimein,”可知,Thor記憶很好,他停在所有以前和主人一起待過(guò)的地方。故選C。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。A:surprise“使驚訝”;B:know“知道”;C:believe“相信”;D:appreciate
“感激,欣賞”。Thor會(huì)讓那些認(rèn)識(shí)的人撫弄自己的頭。故選B。(9)考查名詞。A:owner“主人”;B:parent“父母”;C:companion“伙伴”;D:baby“嬰兒”。Thor每天都要走以前跟主人一起走過(guò)的路,這好像是在等待主人的歸來(lái)。故選A。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。A:refuses“拒絕”;B:shares“分享”;C:receives“接收”;D:expresses“表達(dá)”。根據(jù)下文可知,無(wú)論Thor走到哪里,他總是得到人們的喜愛(ài)。故選C。(11)考查名詞。A:existence“存在”;B:life“生活”;C:recovery“恢復(fù)”;D:loss“損失”。根據(jù)下文“Peoplestoptopethim.Hisfoodandwaterbowlsarealways___12_____attheshoestorehewalksbyeveryday,andsomepeopleevenstoptotakephotoswiththefamousdog.”可知,每一個(gè)人都知道忠犬Thor的故事,并且都渴望使他失去主人的傷感更易承受些,即減輕Thor失去主人的痛苦。故選D。(12)考查形容詞。A:empty“空的”;B:full“滿(mǎn)的”;C:lost“丟失的,迷路的”;D:clean“干凈的”。Thor在每天路過(guò)的鞋店門(mén)口的食物盆和水盆總是被裝得滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)的。故選B。(13)考查動(dòng)詞。A:completing“完成”;B:continuing“繼續(xù)”;C:changing“改變”;D:recording“記錄”。根據(jù)下文“Thorreturns”可知,在忠犬Thor每天都走完和主人一起走過(guò)的路線(xiàn)以及在主人經(jīng)常進(jìn)去的地方等候之后,會(huì)回到Saionara那里。故選A。(14)考查副詞。A:suddenly“突然”;B:clearly“清晰地”;C:luckily“幸運(yùn)地”;D:particularly
“特別地”。根據(jù)下文“whichhevisitedeveryday”可知,忠犬Thor每天在主人經(jīng)常進(jìn)去的地方等候,尤其是彩票店,主人每天都去。故選D。(15)考查形容詞。A:happy“高興的”;B:calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”;C:concerned“關(guān)心的”;D:patient
“有耐心的”。根據(jù)下文“becauseI'mold.ButI'lltakegoodcareofhim.”可知,雖然“我”很愛(ài)他。但是因?yàn)椤拔摇崩狭?,“我”很?dān)心。但“我”仍會(huì)照顧好他。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。六、閱讀理解21.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A【解析】本文是一篇議論文,有錢(qián)就一定快樂(lè)嗎?也許并不一定。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Heinheritedamilliondollarswhenhewas23,buthewasn'thappyatall.Whenhiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn'thaveto.”他23歲時(shí)繼承了一百萬(wàn)美元,但他一點(diǎn)也不開(kāi)心。當(dāng)他的大學(xué)同學(xué)在找工作的時(shí)候,他沒(méi)必要這么做??芍xC。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechi
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