吉林市普通高中2024-2025學年高二上學期期中調(diào)研測試英語試題（含答案解析）

吉林市普通高中2024-2025學年度高二年級上學期期中調(diào)研測試英語試題說明：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，貼好條形碼。2.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答非選擇題時，用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請按題號順序在答題卡相應區(qū)域作答，超出區(qū)域所寫答案無效;在試卷上、草紙上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatnationalityisSasha?A.Russian. B.American. C.Chinese.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mycountryisthebiggestintheworldandithas16neighboringcountries.M:Letmeguess,Sasha.IsitChina?W:No!It’sRussia!ImovedtoAmericatwoyearsago,butIlovetoshareinformationaboutmyhomecountry.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyistheceremonyputoff?A.Thehostgotstuckintraffic.B.Theimportantguesthasn’tarrived.C.Thebandneedstimetosetuptheirinstruments.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:We’vehadtoputofftheopeningceremonybyanhour.Ourguestofhonorhasbeenstuckintraffic.W:Whydon’tIgetthebandtoplaysomemusictokeeppeopleentertained?3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingamealattheman’shouse.B.Workinginarestaurant’skitchen.C.Orderingfoodatacafe?.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hereyougo!Threeglassesofwineandacupofcoffee.Holdthemaincourseuntilallcustomershavebeenseated.W:Noproblem.I’llbringtheordersforservinginthreeminutes.M:Allright,Emily.Makeitquick,please.Fourtablesjustcamein.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanaskTonytodo?A.Saysorrytohisbrother.B.Makeupwithhissister.C.Controlhisfeelings.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tony,Jakewasupsetandcouldn’tcontrolhisfeelings.Youmightfightwithyourbrotherorsister,butremember,they’llalwaysloveyou.M:You’reright,Mom.I’lltalktohim.W:Apologizingtohimcanbejustasimportantasactions.Now,goonandseehim.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AscienceTVseries.B.Afactaboutthegirl’sfriend.C.Informationfromaschoollesson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoulearninclasstoday,Beth?W:Aboutscience!Ittakesabouteightminutesforthesunlighttoreachus.So,ifthesunsuddenlyburnsout,wewouldn’tnoticeitforoversixminutes!M:Wow.ImighthaveheardaboutthatonTVorfromafriend.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanplantoleaveathome?A.Hiscamera. B.Hisphone. C.Hiscomputer.7.Howmanysweatersisthemangoingtopack?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:WillyouhelpmeplanwhattopackformytriptoParis?W:Sure.Whathaveyougotsofar?M:Planetickets,moneyandmypassport,ofcourse.Plus,myphoneandmycomputer.W:Camera?M:Myphonetakesgreatpictures,soIwon’tneedone.W:Whataboutclothes?M:I’mgoingforaweek,soI’vepackedsomeT-shirtsandasweater.W:Well,eveninearlysummer,Pariscangetcoolatnight.You’dbettertakeonemoresweaterandalightjacket.M:Goodtip.Thanks!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomansoexcited?A.It’sherfirsttimetoHawaii.B.Sheisenjoyingawonderfulview.C.Themanhasbeendrivingfartomeether.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atmidnight.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoMaunaKey.ManysaythisisHawaii’soreventheworld’sbestspaceobservationcenter!W:Wow,thanks.It’sstilltoobrighttoseeanystarsnow,buttheviewisamazing.Iloveit!M:Indeed.Somepeoplecometothetopofthismountainjustforthesunsets.Soonyou’llseethewholeskyshineswithpinksunlights.Then,asthefirststarsappear,therealshowwillstart.Bytheway,howlonghaveyoubeeninHawaii?W:Foralmostmywholelife.Butit’smyfirsttimetocomehere.Ifinallymadeittoyourcenterafterallthedriving.It’scertainlyworthavisit.M:Youareright.Thisviewisoneofthebestintheworld.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasupermarket. B.Athome. C.Atapartystore.11.Whatwillthespeakerscelebratefortonight?A.Christmas. B.TheSpringFestival. C.Theman’sbirthday.12.HowisAnnabelprobablyfeelingabouttheparty?A.Nervous. B.Unconcerned. C.Excited.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:James!Happybirthday!M:Oh!Hi,Annabel!W:Whatareyoudoingatthesupermarket?Shouldn’tyoubeathome,relaxing?M:Oh,youknowme.IgetboredifIdon’thavesomethingtodo!Besides,Igotuplate,andSarahandthekidsmademebreakfastinbed.W:Oh,good!M:Nowthey’recleaningthehouse,andI’mjustpickingupsomelast-minutethingsforthepartytonight.You’recoming,right?W:Ofcourse!So,whatdoyoustillneedtogetforyourbirthday?M:Well,Ijustpickedupthecake,andnowI’mherebuyingdrinksforeveryone.W:Oh,great.Ifyouneeddecorations,there’sagreatpartystoreonDelaneyStreet.M:Thanks,butwestillhaveplentyofballoonsleftoverfromChristmas.W:Great!Ican’twaittomeeteveryone.Seeyoulater!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandassistant.B.Shopownerandsalesperson.C.Companyownerandmarketingdirector.14.WhyisthewomantravelingtoMilan?A.Toattendameeting.B.Totrysomenewproducts.C.Tohaveaholidaywithherfamily.15.Whatisthewoman’sfieldofworkprobably?A.Clothing. B.Filmmaking. C.Advertising.16.WhatwillJerryprobablydonext?A.Takealookatsomephotos.B.Cancelthemeetingtoday.C.Boardaflight.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Ma’am,goodmorning.Ihavealistofyourcallsandmessages.Andthereisaweeklymeetingtoday.W:Hi,Jerry.Thanksforthat,butIhavetocatchaflighttoMilanat1:00p.m.M:OK.ShouldIcancelthemeetingtoday?W:Yes,please.M:Areyougoingfortheconferenceonthelatestfashiondesign?W:No,it’safamilytripandwon’ttakelong.I’llbebacktoworkbynextMonday.Untilthen,Ineedmyteamtogetnewproductsprepared.Theseincludenextseason’sbags,jackets,shirts,anddresses.M:Wow,quitealot.I’llgettheteamonit.Also,weneedafinallookatoursocialmediaadvertisements.W:Bigyes.Thephotosaregreat,andwelovethosemodels.I’llhavethemarketingdirectortakealook.IsthereanythingelsebeforeIgo?M:That’saboutit.We’llwatchoveryourbusinesswhileyou’reout.W:Allright,I’moff.Thanksfortakingsuchgreatcareofeverything,Jerry.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoshouldattendmorearteventsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Governmentofficials. B.Students. C.Businessmen.18.Whatdidthespeakerinviteeveryonetodo?A.Trythefoodservedinthemuseum.B.Askherquestionsafterthetalk.C.Clapforthesupporters.19.Whichareaisclosedatpresent?A.Themodernartarea.B.Themodeldesignarea.C.Theclassicpaintingarea.20.Whendoesthemuseumclosenormally?A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Greetings,guests.Thanksforcomingtoourmuseum’sopening.It’sanexcitingdayforus,theorganizers,andtheentirelocalcommunity.Webelievethattheartshouldbecelebratedandsharedwitheveryone,especiallyteensandyoungchildren.Schoolsshouldencouragethemtotakepartinmoreartevents.That’swhywe’vewaiteduntiltodaytoannounceournewartprogramformiddleandhighschoolstudentsrighthereatthiscenter!We’vereceivedsignificantfundingfromthelocalgovernment,aswellassomesuccessfulbusinessmen.So,everyone,pleasegiveourgeneroussupportersabighand.Ourartistsandguideswillbeineachareaaftertheceremony,sofeelfreetoaskthemquestionsthere.Wehavethemodernartandclassicpaintingsectionsopen,butunfortunately,wewon’tbeabletoopenthemodeldesignareauntilnextweek.Also,justafewquickrules.Eatingisonlyallowedinourrestaurant,notthemuseum.Andpleaseavoidtakingflashphotos.Anyway,forournormalhours,we’llopenfrom8:00a.m.to7:00p.m.,buttoday,themuseumwillremainopenfortwomorehours.So,everyone,pleaseenjoy,andthankyouagainforsupportingthearts.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIncredibleThemeParksWorthVisitinginAmericaEdavilleFamilyThemeParkIfyoursonordaughteralwayswatchesThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbetteraccompanyyourchildtoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.ThisthemeparkishometoThomasLand,highlightsofwhichincludea20-minutetrainrideonalife-sizeThomastheTankEngine,aliveshowfeaturingyourfavoriteindustrialtrainsandnumerousotherthemedridesfeaturingadorable,life-sizeandrideableThomascharacters.Cliff’sAmusementParkOneofjusttwoamusementparksinNewMexico,Cliff’sAmusementParkinAlbuquerqueisnotjustthebestparkinitsstate.Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinsuperbconditioninthecountry,theNewMexicoRattler.Thiscoasterfeaturesmoredips,twistsandturnsthaneventhemostwound-upsnake.BelmontParkBelmontParkfeaturesoneofthemosthistoriccoastersinthecountry.Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoasterthatwasbuiltduringthe“GoldenAgeofCoasters”andopenedin1925.Inadditiontothiscoasterandotherridesandattractions,therearealsosomefoodstallsalongtheboardwalk.BeechBendAmusementParkInadditiontodozensoffamily-friendlyrides,thisparkalsofeaturesadragstripraceway(牽引式跑道)andacampingground.WhatisespeciallyappealingtochildrenandadultsistheSplashLagoonWaterPark.Liearoundinthelazyriverortheenormousleisurepool,ortakeadivedownthewaterride.There’snobetterwaytobeatthatintenseSouthernsummerheat.21.WhichisthemostattractivetoafanofThomastheTankEngine?A.BelmontPark.B.Cliff’sAmusementPark.C.EdavilleFamilyThemePark.D.BeechBendAmusementPark.22.WhatdoCliff’sAmusementParkandBelmontParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarewaterthemed.B.Theyofferfoodanddrinks.C.Theyhavewoodenrollercoasters.D.Theyarethebestparksintheworld.23.WhatcanyouenjoyatBeechBendAmusementPark?A.Fishing. B.Camping. C.Surfing. D.Cycling.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個在美國值得一游的主題公園?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)EdavilleFamilyThemePark標題下第一句“IfyoursonordaughteralwayswatchesThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbetteraccompanyyourchildtoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.(如果你的兒子或女兒總是在電視上看ThomastheTankEngine，那么你最好陪你的孩子去EdavilleFamilyThemePark)”可知，EdavilleFamilyThemePark與ThomastheTankEngine這部動畫片相關。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cliff’sAmusementPark標題下第二句“Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinsuperbconditioninthecountry(它也有被認為是條件極好的全國的最好的木制過山車之一)”及BelmontPark標題下第二句“Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoasterthatwasbuiltduringthe“GoldenAgeofCoasters”andopenedin1925.(事實上，這個公園是GiantDipper的所在地，這是一個木制過山車，建于“過山車的黃金時代”，于1925年開放)”可知，Cliff’sAmusementPark和BelmontPark的共同之處在于它們都有木制過山車。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeechBendAmusementPark標題下第一句“Inadditiontodozensoffamily-friendlyrides,thisparkalsofeaturesadragstripraceway(牽引式跑道)andacampingground.(除了數(shù)十個適合家庭的游樂設施外，這個公園還設有一條牽引式跑道和一個露營地)”可知，BeechBendAmusementPark提供露營地。故選B。BSelinaZhang,ahighschooler,hasinventedatrapthatcouldpotentiallygetridoflanternflies(斑點燈蠅)inthecity.Shefirstnoticedthispestingradeschool.Atthetime,Zhangwasvisitingamarketnearherhometownandthecolorfulbugscaughthereye.Zhang’sfirstencounterwiththelanternflyrelatestothequote,“Notallthatglittersisgold.”Thisbugwhosebrightredunderwingsstandoutfromblackforewings(前翅)mightbeprettytolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfordecades,andthecityhasbeenunabletoremovethisproblem.Thisinsecthasahealthyappetiteformostplantsandcanfeedonmostcrops,treesandvariousfruits.Thisinvasive(侵入的)pestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyaffectedareas.Itisknowntobeanuisance(討厭的東西)inoutdoorareasastheycanlaytheireggmassesontreesandevenvehicles.ZhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectwasathreattoGardenCityanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Mostpeoplechooseinsecticidestomanagethisinvasion,butthiscanleaveharmfulremains.Someothersuseastickybandtotrappests,butthismethodisalsounsafeasitcantrapothersmallanimalsandinsects.Insearchofanecologicallyacceptablemethod,Zhanggotinspirationfromchessboardsandthe“DanceRevolution”.Sheconductedanextensivefieldobservationforweeksnon-stop,observingthebehavioralpatternsofthebugs.Shestudiedhowtheygrewovertimeandnavigated(進行導航)unfamiliarstructuresandareastheychosetogather.Afterherstudy,Zhangknewshewantedtocopythetreeofheavenasatrapandusedanumbrella.Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedasolar-powered,self-cleaning“tree”thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicnet.24.Whatdoesthequote“Notallthatglittersisgold”inparagraph2mean?A.Thingslookingvaluablemaybeworthless.B.Zhang’shometownfailstogetridofthebug.C.Bodiesofthebeautifullanternfliesareshining.D.Thebugdestroysagriculturalindustrydespiteitsbeauty.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutlanternflies?A.Theyliveongreensandanimals.B.Theyhaveabadeffectonpeople’slife.C.Peoplehatethemlayingeggseverywhere.D.Theirunderwingsareshorterthantheirforewings.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theapplicationofthetrap.B.Thesourceofthetrap.C.Theprocessofinventingthetrap.D.Thechallengesofdesigningthetrap.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang?A.Determinedandinnovative. B.Creativeandoutgoing.C.Reliableandknowledgeable. D.Intelligentandconfident.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了高中生SelinaZhang如何通過自己的觀察和創(chuàng)新，發(fā)明了一種可能有效控制城市中入侵性害蟲——斑點燈蠅的方法?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Thisbugwhosebrightredunderwingsstandoutfromblackforewings(前翅)mightbeprettytolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfordecades,andthecityhasbeenunabletoremovethisproblem.(這種蟲子有著鮮紅的下翼，從黑色的前翼中脫穎而出，看起來可能很漂亮。然而，它已經(jīng)破壞了當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)幾十年，城市一直無法解決這個問題。)”可知，斑點燈蠅看起來很漂亮，但實際上對農(nóng)業(yè)造成了破壞，這與“Notallthatglittersisgold.(并非所有閃光的都是金子)”在本句的含義相符。A.Thingslookingvaluablemaybeworthless.看起來有價值的東西可能毫無價值；B.Zhang’shometownfailstogetridofthebug.張的家鄉(xiāng)沒有消滅這種蟲子；C.Bodiesofthebeautifullanternfliesareshining.美麗的斑點燈蠅身體閃閃發(fā)光；D.Thebugdestroysagriculturalindustrydespiteitsbeauty.這種蟲子雖然美麗，卻破壞了農(nóng)業(yè)。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Thisinvasive(侵入的)pestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyaffectedareas.(這種入侵性害蟲不會傷害人類或動物。然而，它可能會降低生活在嚴重受感染地區(qū)的人們的生活質(zhì)量。)”可知，燈籠蟲對人類的生活有負面影響，故選B項。26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedasolar-powered,self-cleaning“tree”thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicnet.(然后她為這棵樹設計了一個電網(wǎng)，利用機器學習殺死落在上面的斑點燈蠅。她最終創(chuàng)造了一棵太陽能驅(qū)動的、自清潔的“樹”，吸引斑點燈蠅，用電子網(wǎng)去除蟲子。)”可知，本段主要講述了Zhang發(fā)明陷阱的過程，故選C項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“ZhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectwasathreattoGardenCityanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.(張最終意識到這種昆蟲對花園城市構(gòu)成了威脅，決定采取行動。)”，第五段中“Sheconductedanextensivefieldobservationforweeksnon-stop(她連續(xù)數(shù)周進行了廣泛的實地觀察)”以及最后一段“Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedasolar-powered,self-cleaning“tree”thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicnet.(然后她為這棵樹設計了一個電網(wǎng)，利用機器學習殺死落在上面的斑點燈蠅。她最終創(chuàng)造了一棵太陽能驅(qū)動的、自清潔的“樹”，吸引斑點燈蠅，用電子網(wǎng)去除蟲子。)”可知，Zhang在發(fā)現(xiàn)問題后，堅持不懈地尋找解決方案，并最終創(chuàng)新性地發(fā)明了一種陷阱，所以Zhang是一個有決心，并且創(chuàng)新的人。故選A項。CPointinthedirectionoffoodonthekitchendoor,andyourdogwillfollowyourguidancetoeatitup.Thatisaskillevenourclosestrelativeintheanimalkingdomcannotmatch.“Chimps(黑猩猩)canperformmuchbetterthandogsonsomanythings,”saidBrianHare,aprofessoratDukeUniversity.“Butthey’renotparticularlygoodatunderstandingcooperativecommunicativegestures.”Previousstudieshaveshownconflictingresultsaboutwhetherbothdogandwolfpuppies(幼崽)canreadhumangestures.SoHare’steamcomparedagroupofyoungdogswiththeirwildcousinstotestthequestionout.Thedogpuppieswereservice-dogs-in-training,andmostofthemwereraisedbyanonprofitorganization.Likeotheryoungpuppies,theyengagedinhumaninteractionsometimesthroughouttheday,andtheywerestilllookedafterbytheirmother.Theyoungwolves,ontheotherhand,wereseparatedfromtheirmother10or11daysaftertheywereborn,andtheywerearoundhumanhandlers24/7,livingattheWildlifeScienceCenter.Thescientistsput44dogsand37wolfpuppies,allbetween5and18weeksold,throughaseriesoftestsandchallenges.Inonetask,researchersplacedatreatinoneoftwobowls,andthenpointedafingeratthebowlcontainingthesnackthreetimes.Thedogpuppiesweretwiceaslikelytounderstandwheretogoeventhoughtheyhadexperiencedfarlesshumancontact,andtheresearchersmadesurethepupswerenotjustsmellingthefood.Andinaseparatetest,thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves.“Thecomparisonofsomanyyoungdogsandwolvesonawidevarietyoftasksisveryexciting,”saidAngieJohnston,aresearcheratBostonCollege,whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewwork.“It’saveryambitiousstudy.”28.Inwhichaspectdidtheexperimentalanimalsdiffer?A.Theirage.B.Theirlivingconditions.C.Thenumberofteststheytookpartin.D.Thehumangesturestheywereabouttoread.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstudy?A.Thedogpuppieswerelesslikelytogetthetreat.B.Thedogpuppiesweremorewillingtointeractwithpeople.C.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tasinterestedinthefoodasthedogswere.D.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tsointelligentasdogpuppies.30.WhatisAngieJohnston’sattitudetothestudy?A.Uncaring. B.Uncertain.C.Supportive. D.Confused.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingHumans:DogPupsOutperformWolfPups?B.ChimpsvsDogPups:Who’stheMasterofGestures?C.InteractingwithHumans:DogPups’SecrettoUnderstandingGestures?D.DogPups’Skill:MasterEyeContactforFood?【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了小狗的復雜認知能力——理解人類手勢?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedogpuppieswereservice-dogs-in-training,andmostofthemwereraisedbyanonprofitorganization.Likeotheryoungpuppies,theyengagedinhumaninteractionsometimesthroughouttheday,andtheywerestilllookedafterbytheirmother.Theyoungwolves,ontheotherhand,wereseparatedfromtheirmother10or11daysaftertheywereborn,andtheywerearoundhumanhandlers24/7,livingattheWildlifeScienceCenter.(這些幼犬是正在接受訓練的服務犬，其中大多數(shù)是由一家非營利組織養(yǎng)大的。像其他幼犬一樣，它們在一天中有時會與人類互動，它們?nèi)匀挥伤鼈兊哪赣H照顧。另一方面，這些小狼在出生后10或11天就與母親分開了，它們每天24小時都在人類飼養(yǎng)員的身邊，生活在野生動物科學中心)”可知，實驗動物在生活條件方面不同，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Andinaseparatetest,thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves.(在另一項單獨的測試中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，與人進行更多的目光接觸)”可知，我們能從這項研究中了解到小狗更愿意與人互動。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Thecomparisonofsomanyyoungdogsandwolvesonawidevarietyoftasksisveryexciting,’saidAngieJohnston,aresearcheratBostonCollege,whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewwork.‘It’saveryambitiousstudy.’(‘將這么多年輕的狗和狼在各種各樣的任務上進行比較，這非常令人興奮，’沒有參與這項新研究的波士頓大學的研究人員AngieJohnston說，‘這是一項雄心勃勃的研究。’)”推知，AngieJohnston對這項研究的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Previousstudieshaveshownconflictingresultsaboutwhetherbothdogandwolfpuppies(幼崽)canreadhumangestures.SoHare’steamcomparedagroupofyoungdogswiththeirwildcousinstotestthequestionout.(之前的研究表明，關于狗和狼的幼崽是否都能讀懂人類的手勢，結(jié)果相互矛盾。因此，Hare的團隊將一群年輕的狗和它們的野生表親進行了比較，以驗證這個問題。)”和倒數(shù)第二段“Thedogpuppiesweretwiceaslikelytounderstandwheretogoeventhoughtheyhadexperiencedfarlesshumancontact,andtheresearchersmadesurethepupswerenotjustsmellingthefood.Andinaseparatetest,thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves.(即使與人接觸少得多，幼犬知道該去哪里的可能性也要高出一倍，而且研究人員確保幼犬不僅僅是在嗅食物。在另一項單獨的測試中，狗接近陌生人的可能性是小狼的30倍，與人進行更多的目光接觸)”可知，本文的研究內(nèi)容是對比狗崽和狼崽理解人類肢體語言的能力，得出結(jié)論小狗的表現(xiàn)要更好一些，本文是對A項“ReadingHumans:DogPupsOutperformWolfPups?(理解人類：狗的幼崽比狼的幼崽更好嗎？)”提出的問題進行了回答，最適合作為本文標題。故選A。D“Imagineyouhavetomakeaspeech,butinsteadoflookingdownatyournotes,thewordsappearinfrontofyoureyes,whicheverdirectionyoulookin,”saysSteveSinclairwhenintroducingthesmartcontactlenses(隱形眼睛)beingdevelopedbyhiscompanyMojo.However,thisisjustoneofmanyfeaturesthemakersofsmartcontactlensespromisewillbeavailableinthefuture.Othersmartlensesarebeingdevelopedtocollecthealthdata.Theyareexpectedtohelptoself-monitorandtrackglucose(葡萄糖)levels,accordingtoRebeccaRojas,instructoratColumbiaUniversity.“Theycanalsoprovideextended-release(緩釋)drug-deliveryoptions.It’sexcitingtoseehowfartechnologyhascome,andthepotentialitofferstoimprovepatients’lives.Despitetheexcitement,smartlensestechnologystillhastoovercomeanumberofchallenges.Onechallengewillbepoweringthemwithbatteriesthatwillobviouslyhavetobeincrediblytiny,sowilltheydeliverenoughpowertodoanythinguseful?Mojoisstilltestingitsproduct,butwantscustomerstobeabletowearitslensesallday,withouthavingtorechargethem.“Theexpectationisthatyouarenotconsuminginformationfromthelensallthetimebutinshortmomentsthroughouttheday.Actualbatterylifewilldependonhowandhowoftenitisused,justlikeyoursmartphoneorsmartwatchtoday,”acompanyspokespersonexplains.Besides,accordingtoseniorpolicyanalystDanielLeufer,anydevicewithaforward-facingcamerathatallowsausertotakepictures,orrecordvideos,presentsriskstobystanders’(旁觀者)privacy.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheproductthatwillbefamiliartoanyonewhowearsregularcontacts.“Anytypeofcontactlenscanpresentarisktoeyehealth,ifnotproperlycaredforornotfittedproperly.Justlikeanyothermedicaldevice,weneedtomakesurethepatients’healthcomesfirst,”saysMsRojas.“Weknowit’sgoingtotakesometimeforthepublictoacceptit.Butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart,”saysMrSinclair.32.WhatcanMojo’ssmartlensesenablewearerstodo?A.Takenoteswhenevernecessary.B.Keepgoingintherightdirection.C.Receiveinformationbeforetheireyes.D.Shareimportantinformationwithothers.33.Howcouldsmartlensesbenefitwearers’health?A.Byreducingtheirglucoselevels.B.Byavoidingtheuseofeyedrugs.C.Byremindingthemtodoexercise.D.Byinformingthemoftheirhealthstate.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernofthecompany?A.Long-termusewithoutworryingaboutcharging.B.Theriskofinvading(侵犯)theprivacyofbystanders.C.Thepossibilityofcausingharmtoeyehealth.D.Thelackofconfidenceintheprospectofsmarteyewear.35.WhatcanwelearnfromMrSinclair’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heisconfidentaboutthesmartlenses’future.B.Hewillspendmoretimeimprovingthesmartlenses.C.Heexpectsthesmartlensestobeahitoncelaunched.D.Heisworriedabouttheproblemsbroughtbythesmartlenses.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款可以隨時隨地為人們提供信息的智能隱形眼鏡以及其存在的弊端?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Imagineyouhavetomakeaspeech,butinsteadoflookingdownatyournotes,thewordsappearinfrontofyoureyes,whicheverdirectionyoulookin,”saysSteveSinclairwhenintroducingthesmartcontactlenses(隱形眼睛)beingdevelopedbyhiscompanyMojo.(SteveSinclair在介紹其公司Mojo正在開發(fā)的智能隱形眼鏡時說：“想象一下，你必須發(fā)表演講，但無論你朝哪個方向看，單詞都會出現(xiàn)在你的眼前，而不是低頭看筆記?！?”可知，這種智能隱形眼鏡可以始終在佩戴者眼前顯示信息。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Othersmartlensesarebeingdevelopedtocollecthealthdata.Theyareexpectedtohelptoself-monitorandtrackglucose(葡萄糖)levels,accordingtoRebeccaRojas,instructoratColumbiaUniversity.(其他智能鏡片正在開發(fā)中，用于收集健康數(shù)據(jù)。哥倫比亞大學講師RebeccaRojas表示，它們有望幫助自我監(jiān)測和跟蹤葡萄糖水平)”可推知，智能隱形眼鏡會監(jiān)控佩戴者的身體狀況，并及時將相關的健康信息反饋給佩戴者。故選D。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Mojoisstilltestingitsproduct,butwantscustomerstobeabletowearitslensesallday,withouthavingtorechargethem.(Mojo仍在測試其產(chǎn)品，但希望客戶能夠整天戴著它的鏡片，而無需充電)”可知，公司關注長期使用而無需頻繁充電的問題。根據(jù)第五段的“Besides,accordingtoseniorpolicyanalystDanielLeufer,anydevicewithaforward-facingcamerathatallowsausertotakepictures,orrecordvideos,presentsriskstobystanders’(旁觀者)privacy.(此外，根據(jù)高級政策分析師DanielLeufer的說法，任何允許用戶拍照或錄制視頻的前置攝像頭都會給旁觀者的隱私帶來風險)”可知，公司關注侵犯旁觀者隱私的風險。根據(jù)第六段中的“Anytypeofcontactlenscanpresentarisktoeyehealth,ifnotproperlycaredforornotfittedproperly.(如果護理不當或佩戴不當，任何類型的隱形眼鏡都可能對眼睛健康構(gòu)成威脅)”可知，公司關注隱形眼鏡對眼睛健康的潛在風險。根據(jù)第七段““Weknowit’sgoingtotakesometimeforthepublictoacceptit.Butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart,”saysMrSinclair.(Sinclair先生說：“我們知道公眾需要一段時間才能接受它。但我們認為，我們所有的眼鏡最終都將變得智能，這是不可避免的?！?”可知，公司對智能眼鏡的前景充滿信心，并不擔心前景問題。故選D。35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Weknowit’sgoingtotakesometimeforthepublictoacceptit.Butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart,”saysMrSinclair.(Sinclair先生說：“我們知道公眾需要一段時間才能接受它。但我們認為，我們所有的眼鏡最終都將變得智能，這是不可避免的?！?”可推知，他認為所有眼鏡最終都會變成智能的，并對智能隱形眼鏡的未來充滿信心。故選A。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplantsorfoldinglaundry—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofhedonism(享樂主義).____36____.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanismsthatmightexplaintheperfectpleasureofputtering(慢條斯理地做).Theymaywellencourageyoutoengageinitmoreoften.PleasantdistractionsOnthesurfacelevel,putteringmaybeusefulbecauseitoccupiesthemind,sothatw