Unit 10考點(diǎn)梳理-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)（人教版）

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.考點(diǎn)1suppose的用法【教材原句】Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你應(yīng)該握手?！揪湫推饰觥浚?）動(dòng)詞suppose意為“猜想、假設(shè)”，suppose后接that從句，that可以省略。例如：Isupposeheisnotyettwenty.我猜想他不到二十歲。（2）besupposedto后面用動(dòng)詞原形，表示“被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如：Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.你應(yīng)該跟這些外賓打招呼?！揪湫屯卣埂浚?）當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該做某事、被期望做某事”，經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)和責(zé)任等。這里besupposedto相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。例如：Youaresupposedtoaskourteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要離開(kāi)教室，應(yīng)該先問(wèn)一問(wèn)我們的老師。（2）當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，besupposedto表示“本應(yīng)該”的意思，經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示某事物本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生。ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.這個(gè)會(huì)議本應(yīng)該在星期二舉行，但我們不得不把他推遲了。（3）短語(yǔ)besupposedtodosth.的否定形式是benotsupposedtodosth，表示“命令和禁止”，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”。Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.你不應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲交談。（4）besupposedto的后面接have+過(guò)去分詞，表示“本應(yīng)該做完的事情而沒(méi)有做完”。Mymotherissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.我的媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該一個(gè)小時(shí)前就到了?！窘?jīng)典練】Drivers________consider________moreelectriccarsinsteadoffuelcars.A．a(chǎn)resupposeto;using B．should;touseC．a(chǎn)resupposedto;using D．should;used【寫(xiě)作佳句】Wearesupposedtousebothsidesofpaper.考點(diǎn)2.forthefirsttime的用法【教材原句】Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?在你們國(guó)家,你與某人初次見(jiàn)面時(shí),你應(yīng)該做些什么?【句型剖析】forthefirsttime意為“第一次(做某事)”,在句中常作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),它修飾的謂語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Ihavebeenhereforthefirsttime.我是第一次到這里。Imethimforthefirsttime.我第一次見(jiàn)到了他?！就卣埂縡orthelasttime最后一次【比較】thefirsttime是名詞短語(yǔ),后接一個(gè)分句時(shí),thefirsttime相當(dāng)于連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas。如:ThisisthefirsttimeI'vebeenhere.這是我第一次到這兒。ThefirsttimeIsawyou,IfeltIseemedtohavemetyousomewherebefore.當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到你時(shí),我感覺(jué)似乎以前在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)你?！就卣埂坑蓆ime構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ):intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)attimes/fromtimetotime有時(shí);偶爾bythetime..到時(shí)候;到之前allthetime總是;一直【經(jīng)典練】Wehavebeengoodfriends________wemeteachotherforthefirsttime.A．until B．before C．though D．since【寫(xiě)作佳句】Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomeworkbymyselfforthefirsttime.考點(diǎn)3.assoonas的用法【教材原句】ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.我遇到了一個(gè)名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手他就鞠躬了。【句型剖析】assoonas意為“一......就......”常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！就卣埂吭诤衋ssoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。IllcallyouassoonasIarrivehome.我一到家就會(huì)給你打電話。Pleasecallmeassoonashecomesback.他一回來(lái)就請(qǐng)給我打電話。YoucanwatchTVassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.你一完成作業(yè)就可以看電視了?！窘?jīng)典練】Thesongremindsmeofthoseunforgettabledaysassoonasit______.A．isplayed B．plays C．willbeplayed D．willplay【寫(xiě)作佳句】Assoonasyoufoundmyproblem,youhadatalkwithmeabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.考點(diǎn)4.withmyhandout的用法【教材原句】SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.所以我就伸著手站在那里?！揪湫推饰觥縲ithmyhandout意為“伸出我的手”?！皐ith+名詞+副詞形容詞”是介詞with的常見(jiàn)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Shewassleeping,withthetelevisionon.她睡著了,電視機(jī)開(kāi)著。【拓展】with還可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):with+名詞+介詞(短語(yǔ))Jimcamebackwithaletterinhishand.吉姆手里拿著一封信回來(lái)了。with+名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)Withsomuchhouseworktodo,shecan'tgototheparty.有這么多的家務(wù)活要做,她不能去參加聚會(huì)。with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))Ican'tgettosleepwithallthisnoisegoingon.這么吵,我睡不著。with+名詞+過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))Withherhomeworkfinished,shewentouttoplay.完成了家庭作業(yè)后,她便出去玩了。"with+名詞短語(yǔ)”,在句中作定語(yǔ),位于所修飾的名詞之后Sheisagirlwithlonghair.她是個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩。【經(jīng)典練】Mr.Smithissleepingintheroomwiththedoor________.A．closed B．close C．closing D．toclose考點(diǎn)5.value的用法【教材原句】Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamily…我們珍惜與家人在一起的時(shí)間…【句型剖析】（1）value作動(dòng)詞，表示“看重，重視”。例如：Iftheyvaluethesedata,letthempayforthem.他們要是看重這些數(shù)據(jù)，就讓他們出錢(qián)買。Ifyouvalueyourhealththenyou’llstartbeingalittlekindertoyourself.如果你重視自己的健康，你就要開(kāi)始對(duì)自己好一點(diǎn)。（2）value作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)”。后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)后接具體價(jià)格時(shí)，常用介詞at。例如：Ivaluedthebikeat200yuan.我估計(jì)這輛自行車值200元。Theusedcarhasrecentlybeenvaluedat3750pounds.這輛二手車作價(jià)為3750英鎊?！就卣埂浚?）value用作名詞，基本意思是“價(jià)值，價(jià)格”，引申還可表示“用處，益處，重要性”。例如：Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,thevalueofthepoundhasfalleninrecentyears.近年來(lái)由于物價(jià)不斷上漲，英鎊貶值了。Thevalueofthisworkexperienceshouldnotbeunderestimated.這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要性不應(yīng)該被低估。（2）value常用于ofvaluetosb.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)某人有……價(jià)值”。例如：Goodbooksareofgreatvaluetostudents.好書(shū)對(duì)學(xué)生非常有用?！窘?jīng)典練】Ifelt____________necessarytoaccepthisadviceatthattimebecauseitwasofgreat____________.A．it’s;valuable B．it;value C．that’s;value D．that;valuable考點(diǎn)6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.如果你遲到15分鐘，你的朋友可能會(huì)生氣?！揪湫推饰觥窟@是含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，if譯為“如果”。條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，要注意if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配：（1）if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：

Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會(huì)抓你。Iftheraindoesn’tstop,wewillstayhere.如果這場(chǎng)雨不停的話，我們就呆在這兒。（2）if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如：If

you

want

to

lose

weight,

you

should

eat

less

bread.如果想減肥，你應(yīng)該少吃面包.（3）if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用祈使句。例如：Ifyouwanttogetthereontime,hurryup!如果你想準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里，要快一點(diǎn)?！窘?jīng)典練】Ifhe________tomorrow,I’lltellhimaboutit.ButIdon’tknowifhe________.A．willcome,willcome B．willcome,comesC．comes,comes D．comes,willcome【寫(xiě)作佳句】Itoldhimthatheshouldtellmeifhewantedtoreadthemagazine.考點(diǎn)7.makeanefforttodosth的用法【教材原句】SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.因此當(dāng)我去見(jiàn)朋友的時(shí)候我努力做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)?！揪湫推饰觥縨akeanefforttodosth.意為“努力去做某事”Youshouldmakeanefforttolearnsomethingneweveryday.你應(yīng)該每天努力去學(xué)一點(diǎn)新東西?！就卣埂颗ceffort相關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ):makeeveryefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事beyondeffort力所不能及inacommoneffort共同努力withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地;輕松地makenoeffort不努力with(an)effort艱難地【經(jīng)典練】Althoughitisadifficulttask,weshouldmakeaneffort________itontime.A．complete B．completing C．tocomplete D．tocompleting考點(diǎn)8.clean...off的用法【教材原句】Afterclass,studentsaresupposedtocleanthechalkofftheblackboard.下課后，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉。【句型剖析】clean...off意為“把…擦掉”P(pán)leasecleanthedropsofwateroffthemirror.請(qǐng)把鏡子上的水滴擦掉。拓展:cleanup意為“打掃干凈”。Afterclass,thestudentscleaneduptheclassroom.下課后，學(xué)生們清掃了教室。【經(jīng)典練】Theclassroomisverydirty.Pleaseclean________.A．upit B．itup C．themup考點(diǎn)9.takeoff的用法【教材原句】InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在許多東歐國(guó)家,握手前你應(yīng)該先脫下手套?！揪湫推饰觥縯akeoff在該句中表示“脫下”,其反義短語(yǔ)為puton(穿上)。It'stoocold.Youshouldn'ttakeoffyourcoat.Putitonquickly.太冷了。你不應(yīng)該脫掉外套?？禳c(diǎn)穿上?！就卣埂縯akeoff還可表示“(飛機(jī)等)起飛”,此時(shí)其反義短語(yǔ)為landon降落;著陸)。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。【經(jīng)典練】—Hurryup!Theplane______inanhour.—Don’tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheairportimmediately.A．willtakeoff B．tookoff C．hastakenoff D．wastakingoff考點(diǎn)10.worth的用法【教材原句】butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.......但是如果你想了解另一種文化,麻煩一點(diǎn)也值得。【句型剖析】worth為形容詞,意為“值得;有.價(jià)值(的)”,一般作表語(yǔ)，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金錢(qián)的名詞。其用法如下:①“beworthdoing”意為“值得做”,句子的主語(yǔ)一般是do的賓語(yǔ)。Theplaceisworthvisiting.這個(gè)地方值得參觀。②“beworth+錢(qián)”意為“值多少錢(qián)”。Thepictureisworth$30.這幅畫(huà)值30美元。③“beworth+名詞”意為“值得Idon'tthinkit'sworthourwork.我覺(jué)得這件事不值得我們付出勞動(dòng)。【拓展】worth前面可用well、reallyhardly、easily等詞修飾,但不可以用very修飾。表示“很值得”時(shí),應(yīng)說(shuō)wellworth,而不說(shuō)veryworth。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書(shū)很值得一讀?！窘?jīng)典練】Iseldomdoubt____________itisworth____________somuchtimeonmyhobbies.A．that;tospend B．whether;tospend C．that;spending D．whether;spending考點(diǎn)11.empty的用法【教材原句】InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.在中國(guó)，用筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的?！揪湫推饰觥縠mpty此處用作形容詞，意為“空的”，在句中可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，其反義詞是full（滿的）。e.g.Thereisanemptyboxinthethemiddleoftheroom.在房間的中央有一個(gè)空箱子。拓展：empty也可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“倒空”；其反義詞為fill（裝滿）。Pleaseemptythecup.請(qǐng)把杯子倒空。【經(jīng)典練】I’vekept________emptybottleallthetimebecauseit’s________unusualoneforme.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;an C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the考點(diǎn)12.gooutofone’swaytodosth和make的用法【教材原句】Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸?！揪湫推饰觥縢ooutofone’swaytodosth.意為“特地（不怕麻煩地）做某事”。Hewentoutofhiswaytohelpme.他竭力幫助我?！揪湫推饰觥縨akesb.feelathome意為“使某人感到賓至如歸”Doyouknowhowtomakeeveryguestfeelathome?你知道如何使每位客人都感到賓至如歸嗎？【經(jīng)典練】—EveryoneofyourclassmatestriestheirbesttolearnEnglish.Ithinkifyoudon’t,you’llbe________.—Iwill________tocatchupwiththem.A．runout;makemyway B．laidout;getintheway C．leftout;gooutofmyway考點(diǎn)13.imagine的用法【教材原句】Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.正如你所能想象的，事情與在家里的情況大不相同?！揪湫推饰觥縤magine是動(dòng)詞，意為“想象，推測(cè)”，后面可接名詞、代詞、賓語(yǔ)從句、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：imaginedoingsth.想象做某事。例如：Wecan’timaginewhatChinawillbelikeinthefuture.我們無(wú)法想象將來(lái)中國(guó)是什么樣子。Ican’timagineleavingallmyfriends.我無(wú)法想象離開(kāi)我所有的朋友。Noonecanimaginewhatwouldhappennext.沒(méi)有人能想象出下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么?！窘?jīng)典練】—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots?—Thatmustbeveryexciting.A．playing B．toplaying C．played D．toplay【寫(xiě)作佳句】Asyoucanimagine,nothingmakesmeprouderthanfeelingmyprogressinEnglish.考點(diǎn)14.except的用法【教材原句】Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.另一個(gè)例子是除了面包外，你不應(yīng)該用手拿著吃任何東西，甚至水果也不能?！揪湫推饰觥縠xcept介詞，意為“除……之外”Weallwenttotheoldpeople’shomeexceptJohn.除了約翰沒(méi)去敬老院之外，我們都去了。辨析：except與besidesexcept表示“除……之外（不再有）”，指從整體中排除except所接的人或物。AllthestudentswenttothezooexceptJim.除了吉姆，所有的學(xué)生都去動(dòng)物園了。besides表示“除……之外（還有）”，它的意思是在原有的基礎(chǔ)上加上besides除外的人或物。Ihaveafewgoodfriendsbesidesyou.除了你之外，我還有幾個(gè)好朋友?！窘?jīng)典練】—Didyoustudyanyotherlanguages________Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?—Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall________afewwordsofeach.A．besides,besides B．besides,except C．except,except D．except,besides考點(diǎn)15.getusedto和it做形式賓語(yǔ)的用法【教材原句】Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverythin