2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Theartofpainting預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit3TheartofpaintingⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.landscape A．vt.陳設(shè)，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn) n．陳設(shè)，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示()2.wander B．vt.運(yùn)用，運(yùn)用；雇用()3.display C．n.鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫；風(fēng)景，景色()4.employ D．vi.&vt.tobethemost importantornoticeablefeatureofsth.()5.dominate E．vi.&vt.towalkslowly aroundortoaplace[答案]1—5CEABDB．短語匹配()1.asopposedto A．值得……()2.beworthyof B．對……產(chǎn)生影響()3.haveaninfluenceon C．看到；望見()4.layeyeson D．屬于()5.belongto E．(表示對比)而，相對于[答案]1—5EABCDⅡ.默寫單詞1．galleryn．展覽館，畫廊；長廊，走廊；樓上旁聽席2．decaden．十年，十年期3．mostlyadv.主要地，一般地4．neighbourhoodn．街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方5．strikevt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)n．罷工；攻擊；擊，打6．settingn．環(huán)境，背景；情節(jié)背景7．liberationn．解放，擺脫8．visionn．遠(yuǎn)見卓識；視力，視野；想象9．worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得敬重的，值得留意的10．opposedadj.迥然不同的；劇烈反對的Ⅰ.語境填空decade;dominate;strike;wander;neighbourhood;gallery;landscape;vision;setting;worthy1．Shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreetsyesterday.2．ThegardenisinabeautifulsituationontopofafoldintherollingHampshirelandscape．3．Theexhibitioncontainsnothingthatisworthyofremark.4．Pleasemove；youarerightinmylineofvision．5．Shealwayssaysalotinmeetings，butshedoesn'tdominate．6．ItwastheperfectsettingfortheSpringFestival.7．Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.8．Wesearchedthesurroundingneighbourhoodforthemissingboy.9．Technologyinthisfieldhasmaturedconsiderablyoverthelastdecade．10．Anumberofpricelessworksofartwerestolenfromthegallery．Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．ThetunewascomposedatthebeginningoftheWarofLiberation(liberate)．2．Theycametoconclusionscompletelyopposed(oppose)toours.3．Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment(employ)．4．Wetrytomakethesetrainingcoursesasrealistic(realist)aspossible.5．Thisgreatbattlewasvividly(vivid)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.6．Heshoutedsoloudlythatthewholeneighbourhood(neighbour)couldhearhim.1．EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen，nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.盡管我已經(jīng)在電腦屏幕上欣賞過數(shù)百次了，但當(dāng)我最終看到實(shí)物時，一切都讓我感到預(yù)料不到的驚異。2．Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.雖然很難從這么多令人驚羨的作品中選擇出一幅最受歡迎的畫，但給我印象最深的藝術(shù)家是兩位最宏大的印象派畫家克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿。3．OneofthesescenesisshowninthefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies，whichIstudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery.其中一個景象出現(xiàn)在著名的作品《藍(lán)睡蓮》中，我在畫廊里對此察看了很長時間。4．ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene，hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚異的是，每次莫奈觀看這簡潔的景象，他都以一種獨(dú)特的方式把池塘的美描繪在畫布上。5．Thiseffectmakesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.這種效果讓欣賞者幾乎一眼就看出畫中活潑的舞蹈動作。詞語助讀①exactlyadv.精確地；精確地②lookforwardto盼望③Muséed'Orsay奧塞博物館是位于法國巴黎的一家近代藝術(shù)博物館，主要保藏從1848年到1914年之間的繪畫、雕塑、家具和攝影作品。④featurevt.以……為特色⑤theImpressionist印象派繪畫是西方繪畫史上劃時代的藝術(shù)流派，19世紀(jì)七八十年頭達(dá)到了它的鼎盛時期，其影響遍及歐洲，并漸漸傳播到世界各地，但它在法國取得了最為輝煌的藝術(shù)成就。⑥wandervi.&vt.閑逛，閑逛；走⑦galleryn．展覽館，畫廊；長廊，走廊；樓上旁聽席⑧appreciatevt.欣賞；感謝⑨masterpiecen．杰作；名作⑩layeyeson望見；瞧見?amazingadj.令人驚異的；令人驚羨的?makethedeepestimpressionon留下最深刻的印象?inspirevt.給予靈感；激發(fā)；激勵?decaden．十年，十年期?pondn．池塘，水池?canvasn．畫布，油畫；帆布?uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無二的?prefervt.更喜愛prefertodosth.更喜愛做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.更喜愛做某事而不喜愛做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜愛做某事而不喜愛做某事?neighbourhoodn．街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方?strikevt.&vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)n．罷工；攻擊；擊，打eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))edgen．邊，邊緣；刀口eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))figuren．人物；輪廓；體形；數(shù)字eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))settingn．環(huán)境；背景；情節(jié)背景eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))similarityn．類似；相像；相像性eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))like-mindedadj.想法相同的；志趣相投的eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))liberationn．解放，擺脫eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))focusn．中心；焦點(diǎn)eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))asopposedto(表示對比)而，相對于eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))dominatevt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，限制；占有優(yōu)勢；俯視eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))employvt.運(yùn)用，運(yùn)用；雇用eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))brushworkn．(畫家的)筆觸，畫法eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))realisticadj.逼真的，活靈活現(xiàn)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))essencen．本質(zhì)，精髓；香精，精油eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))briefadj.簡潔的；簡潔的；短暫的eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))vividadj.顯明的，刺眼的；生動的eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))generationn．代；輩eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))displayvt.陳設(shè)，展出；展示，表現(xiàn)n．陳設(shè)，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))worthyadj.值得(應(yīng)得)……的；值得敬重的，值得留意的beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做beworthytobedone值得做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))lastingadj.長久的；恒久的課本原文Firstimpressions3JuneParis，F(xiàn)ranceAsahugeartfan，Iknewexactly①whatIwaslookingforwardto②mostaboutmytriptoParis:visitingtheMuséed'Orsay③.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding【1】，thisworld-famousartmuseumfeatures④someofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionist⑤movementofthe19thcentury.【1】過去分詞作狀語，和句子主語是動賓關(guān)系。AsIwandered⑥throughtheImpressionistgallery⑦，Iappreciated⑧masterpieces⑨likeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen，nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyeson⑩therealthing.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazing?works，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressionon?me【2】weretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.【2】who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theartists。IcouldseefromMonet'sworksthathewasgreatlyinspired?bynature.Inthelastthreedecades?ofhislifehepaintedmostlyscenesfromhisgarden.OneofthesescenesisshowninthefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies，whichIstudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery.Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIheardhedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond?，allindifferentcoloursandstyles.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene【3】，hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvas?inaunique?way.【3】it作形式主語；真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句；在主語從句中everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Renoir，Inoticed，preferred?topaintscenesofeverydaylife.Forme，themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette，whichshowslifeinabusyneighbourhood?ofParisonaSundayafternoon.WhenIsawitupclose，Iwasstruck?bythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting，andthewaythesoftedgeseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(21)))ofthefigureseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(22)))seemedtomixtogether【4】．There'ssomuchgoingon，butsolittlecleardetail.Thiseffectmakesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.【4】theway后面跟定語從句，可以用that，inwhich引導(dǎo)，也可以干脆跟定語從句。Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettingseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(23)))，itwastheirsimilaritieseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(24)))thatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings【5】．MonetandRenoir，alongwithotherlike-mindedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(25)))artists，soughtliberationeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(26)))fromtherulesoftheoldstyle.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocuseq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(27)))oftheirworks，asopposedtoeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(28)))thehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(29)))Europeanart.Theyemployedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(30)))freebrushworkeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(31)))andusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings，creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(32)))thantheworksthatcamebefore.Tome，thesetechniquesaretheessenceeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(33)))oftheImpressionistviewofart.Impressionistartistsdidnottrytopainteverydetailinascene—justabriefeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(34)))“impression”theyhadatthatmoment，burningwithvivideq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(35)))coloursandlight，beforeitdisappeared.【5】本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)theirsimilarities；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞similiarities。TheImpressionists'visioninspiredawholenewgenerationeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(36)))ofPost-ImpressionistpainterssuchasVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin，whoseworksarealsodisplayedeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(37)))attheMuséed'Orsay.Itisalsoworthyeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(38)))ofnotethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism—themovementhashadalastingeq\s\up6(\o(○,\S\UP3(39)))influenceonmodernart，encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Itcertainlyleftalastingimpressiononmetoo！譯文參考第一印象6月3日法國，巴黎作為一個忠實(shí)的藝術(shù)迷，我很清晰我的巴黎之行最期盼的是什么：參觀奧賽博物館。