專題03詞匯知識(shí)梳理二Unit7-Unit11-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專題03詞匯知識(shí)梳理三Unit7:InthefutureⅠ.Words.1.ableadj.有能力的Sheisanablesecretary.她是一位能干的秘書。2.planetn.行星Theplanetsmovearoundthesun.行星繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。指點(diǎn)迷津:star,planet與satellitestar指恒星，planet指行星，satellite指衛(wèi)星。太陽、地球和月亮就分別屬于這三種。3.pilln.藥丸；藥片Shehadtotakesleepingpillseverynight.她每天夜里都得服安眠藥。4.mealn.餐；一頓飯Theycookedtheirownmeals.他們自己做飯吃。指點(diǎn)迷津：dinner與meal(1)dinner指“正餐（午飯或晚飯）”或“宴會(huì)”。etodinnerwithustonight.今晚和我們共進(jìn)晚餐吧。(2)meal指“一餐（一頓飯）”而言。Wehavethreemealsaday.我們每天吃三頓飯。5.hopen.希望；期望v.希望，期望（某事發(fā)生）【友情提示】hope既可作名詞用也可作動(dòng)詞用，使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意區(qū)分。Doyouhaveanyhopethathe'lle?你覺得他有可能過來嗎？（hope作名詞）Ihopethathewillsucceed.我希望他會(huì)成功。（hope作動(dòng)詞，后接賓語從句）Ihopetoseeyouandyourfamilysoon.我期待不久就能見到你和你的家人。(hope作動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式)6.secretadj.秘密的；保密的Wediscoveredasecretpassagebehindthewall.我們?cè)趬蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)了一條秘密通道。【拓展】secretn.秘密：What’sthesecretofbakinggoodbread?烘烤出好面包的秘訣是什么？7.signv.簽（名）；簽字Hesignedhisnameonthecontract.他在合同上簽了名。【拓展】signn.標(biāo)志：Thesignsays“Noparking”.告示牌上寫著“禁止停車”。8.*sealv.密封Theenvelopewasfirmlysealed.這個(gè)信封封得很嚴(yán)實(shí)?！就卣埂縮ealn.海豹9.everyonepron.每人；人人I'msureeverybodyelsewillagreewithme.我敢說其他人都會(huì)同意我的想法?！窘x詞】everybodypron.每人；人人指點(diǎn)迷津：everyone與everyoneeveryone相當(dāng)于everybody，是代詞，意為“每個(gè)人；人人；大家”，不具體指哪一個(gè)人。它作主語時(shí)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。EveryoneishereexceptTom.除湯姆外，大家都到了。everyone只能指人，不能指物；everyone既可指人，也可指物。Everyone/Everyoneinourclasslikesplayingfootball.我們班人人都喜歡踢足球。Thereissomethingwrongwitheveryoneofthebikes.這些自行車每輛都有毛病。everyone可以和of連用構(gòu)成短語，而everyone則不能。Everyoneofusisgettingreadyfortheexam.我們每個(gè)人都在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.talkabout討論；談?wù)?；商談Theauthorlikestotalkabouthiswork.這位作者喜歡談?wù)撟约旱淖髌贰ecantalkaboutthismatteratthemeeting.我們可以在會(huì)上討論這件事情?！窘x詞】discussv.討論2.(be)ableto意為“能夠；有能力”，與can意思相近。You'llbeabletoe,won'tyou?你能來的，對(duì)嗎？指點(diǎn)迷津：can與beableto(1)can表示“能力”時(shí)，在很多場(chǎng)合都可以和beableto換用。但要表示過去經(jīng)過一番努力才能完成的事情時(shí)，只能用beableto?！菊緾anyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?你會(huì)說外語嗎？【正】Areyouabletospeakanyforeignlanguages?你會(huì)說外語嗎？【正】Thefirespreadtothewholebuildingquicklybuteverybodywasabletoescape.大火迅速蔓延到整幢大樓，但大家都逃了出來?！菊`】Thefirespreadtothewholebuildingquicklybuteverybodycouldescape.(2)beableto比can有更多的變化形式。Whenhegrowsup,hewillbeabletosupporthisfamily.長(zhǎng)大后他就能養(yǎng)家了。Frankisill.Hehasn'tbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.弗蘭克病了，他已經(jīng)有一個(gè)星期沒去上學(xué)了。I'msorryfornotbeingabletohelpyouintime.對(duì)不起，我未能及時(shí)幫你的忙。(3)could經(jīng)常和see,hear,smell,taste,feel,remember,understand等動(dòng)詞連用。Whenwewentintothehouse,wecouldsmellsomethingburning.進(jìn)屋時(shí)，我們聞到什么東西燒焦了。(不用wasableto)Shespokeinaverylowvoice,butIcouldunderstandwhatshesaid.雖然她講話的聲音很低，但我還是明白了她說的話。(4)在談?wù)摵驼f話時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般用can而不用beableto?！菊縇ook!Icanswim.看！我會(huì)游泳了！【誤】Look!I'mabletoswim.3.travelto是“去（某地）”的意思。與goto相比，travelto往往指路上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)、距離較遠(yuǎn)。ShetravelstoEuropethissummer.這個(gè)夏天她去歐洲旅行了。4.writedown意為“將……寫下¨。Iwanttowritedownthewords.我想把這些單詞寫下來。牛刀小試7I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsintheirproperforms.Tomputsome (piece)ofpaperinthetimebox.Wemuststop (pollution)theEarth.Inthefuture,wewillbuild (city)underthesea.Peoplefromdifferent (country)etovisitShanghaieveryyear.Peoplewillbeabletounderstandeachother (well)thanbefore.Wehave (entrance)anewcentury.【Keys】1.pieces2.polluting3.cities4.countries5.better6. entered 1.Whatdidyouhave breakfasttoday?(for/with)2.Let'stalk thestorylater.(about/with)3. wantstoattendtheconcert.(Everyone/Every)4.Theplanets aroundthesun.(moves/move)5.Please itattheendoftheletter.(signature/sign)【Keys】1.for2.about3.Everyone4.move5.signUnit8:AmoreenjoyableschoollifeⅠ.Words.1.enjoyableadj.有樂趣的；使人快樂的；令人愉快的Thetripwasmuchmoreenjoyablethanwehadexpected.這次旅行比我們所預(yù)期的更愉快?！就卣埂縠njoyv.享受……的樂趣enjoyablyadv.愉快地；有趣地【近義詞】pleasantadj.令人愉快的2.*idealadj.理想的，完美的，最合適的Itisanidealdayforapicnic.這是一個(gè)外出野餐的好日子?！就卣埂縤dealn.理想Iamlookingforahouseinthecountrybuthaven'tfoundmyidealyet.我正在鄉(xiāng)下找一棟房子，但還沒有找到理想的（房子）。3.conductv.組織；安排Theguideconductedusonatouroftheoldestmuseuminthecountry.導(dǎo)游帶我們游覽了這個(gè)國(guó)家最古老的博物館。Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.我嬸嬸把她的企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)得很成功?！就卣埂縞onductorn.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；經(jīng)理；售票員；列車長(zhǎng)4.modernadj.現(xiàn)代化的Intheafternoontheywenttoanexhibitionofmodernart.他們下午去參觀了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)展。Shewearsamoderndress.她穿著一件時(shí)髦的禮服。【近義詞】uptodateadj.最新（式）的；現(xiàn)代化的【反義詞】outofdateadj.落后的；過時(shí)的5.experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.一些人通過實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)，另一些人則從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)。Theteachergaveeachofusapieceofpaperbeforedoingtheexperiment.實(shí)驗(yàn)之前，老師給我們每人發(fā)了一張紙。【拓展】experimentn.做實(shí)驗(yàn)；做試驗(yàn)：Somescientistsexperimentonanimals.有些科學(xué)家用動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。6.organizev.組織；籌備Janeorganizedtheparty.Sheaskedpeopletoeandboughtthefoodanddrinks.簡(jiǎn)組織了這個(gè)聚會(huì)。她請(qǐng)大家參加，并買了食品和飲料?！就卣埂縪rganizationn.組織；構(gòu)成；Theyhavesetupastudentorganization.他們成立了一個(gè)學(xué)生組織。7.impossibleadj.不可能存在（或做到）的；不可能的Ican'tetoday;it’simpossible.今天我不能來，實(shí)在是沒有辦法。【反義詞】possibleadj.可能的【拓展】im是一個(gè)常見的反義詞前綴，通常用于以字母p開頭的形容詞前。又如：polite(有禮貌的)→impolite(無禮的；粗魯?shù)?8.necessaryadj.必需的；必要的Sleepingisnecessarytohealth.睡眠對(duì)健康是必需的?！痉戳x詞】unnecessaryadj.不必要的9.unnecessaryadj.不需要的；不必要的；多余的Allthoseclothesareunnecessaryonsuchahotday.在這樣一個(gè)大熱天，所有那些衣服都不需要了?！痉戳x詞】necessaryadj.必需的；必要的【拓展】un也是一個(gè)反義詞前綴。又如：fortable（舒適的）→unfortable（不舒服的），like（像）→unlike（不像），able(有能力的)→unable(沒有能力的)。10.uninterestingadj.不吸引人的；無趣的；無聊的Hewasabletofinishsuchanuninterestingtask.他終于完成了這項(xiàng)如此乏味的工作?！窘x詞】boringadj.乏味的；無趣的【反義詞】interestingadj.有趣的11.yourselvespron.你們自己Didyoumakethesecakesyourselves?這些蛋糕是你們親手做的嗎？Helpyourselvestosandwiches.請(qǐng)你們隨意吃三明治。helponeselftosomething意為“隨便吃，別客氣”?！就卣埂縴ourselfpron.你自己12.ourselvespron.我們自己Wehaveabathroomtoourselves.我們自己有一間浴室。Wehaveboughtourselvesanewhouse.我們給自己買了一棟新房子?！就卣埂縨yselfpron.我自己13.themselvespron.他們自己；她們自己；它們自己Theywenttoseeitforthemselves.他們自己親自去看了。Theteachertoldthechildrentobehavethemselves.老師叫孩子們規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)?！就卣埂縣imselfpron.他自己herselfpron.她自己itselfpron.它自己Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.findout意為“查明；弄清楚”。指點(diǎn)迷津:find,findout與lookfor(1)find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”，指通過搜索找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)藏匿或遺失的人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果。Ican'tfindmypen.我找不到我的鋼筆了。(2)findout意為“查明；弄清楚”，指經(jīng)過探聽、詢問、調(diào)查之后，才發(fā)現(xiàn)某物。Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.請(qǐng)找出這個(gè)問題的答案。Pleasefindoutwhosekeyitis.請(qǐng)查明這是誰的鑰匙。(3)lookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程或動(dòng)作。Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？I'mlookingformywatch.我在找我的手表。2.putup意為“張貼；置……于明顯處”。Theyputupaposterhighonthewall.他們?cè)趬Ρ诘母咛帍堎N了一張海報(bào)?！就卣埂縫utup還有其他含義：(1)提高：Theworkersaskedtheirbosstoputuptheirsalaries.工人們要求老板提高他們的工資。(2)給某人提供住宿：Wecanputallofyouupforthenight.我可以安排你們所有人過夜。3.cleanup是“打掃（或清除）干凈”的意思。Youshouldalwayscleanuptheroom.你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常清理房間。【拓展】cleanupn.（口語）掃除；清掃Thecleanupbeganimmediatelyinthestreetafterthetyphoonwentaway.臺(tái)風(fēng)過后，清掃大街的工作馬上就展開了。牛刀小試71.Ienjoy intheseaverymuch.(swim)Wecandosomethingtomakeourlivesmore .(enjoy)Peoplemaylosetheir inafire.(life)Tomhas stampsthanI.(many)Therearetwo inthehall.(aircondition)LearningEnglishismygreat .(enjoy)Therehavealreadybeentwo inthetown.(library)He'dliketobea inthefuture.(conduct)Itwouldbenicetohave homework.(little) Hi,boysandgirls,help tosomefish.(you)1.Howwillyou thesurvey?(conduct/organize)2.Iwantyouto whoisathief?(find/findout)3. Doyouknowwhatchangesthe studentswouldliketoseeinourschool?(young/younger)4. Hisfatherdoes houseworkathome.(fewer/less)5. Help tothedishes,Lily.(yourself/yourselves)【keys】5.airconditioners6.joy7.libraries8.conductor9.less10.yourselvesII.1.conduct2.findout3.younger4.less5.yourselfUnit9:ThewindisblowingⅠ.Words.1.paragraphn.段，段落TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.將下列各段翻譯成中文?！就卣埂縫aragraphv.將……分段Theteacheraskedthestudentstoparagraphanessayinclass.老師讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上給一篇文章分段。2.correctadj.準(zhǔn)確無誤的；精確的；正確的Youranswertothequestioniscorrect.你對(duì)這個(gè)問題的回答是正確的?！就卣埂縞orrectv.改正；糾正：Wouldyouhelpmecorrectmypronunciation?你能幫我糾正發(fā)音嗎？correctionn.修正；改正；校正I’vemadeafewsmallcorrectionstoyourreport.我對(duì)你的報(bào)告作了幾處小的修改。correctlyadv.正確地：Heansweredtheteacher’squestioncorrectly.他正確地回答了老師的問題?！窘x詞】rightadj.正確的；對(duì)的【反義詞】incorrectadj.錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的wrongadj.錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的3.ordern.順序；次序Thenamesareinalphabeticalorder.這些名字按字母順序排列?！就卣埂縪rder作名詞時(shí)，常見含義有：(1)命令；指示：Hegaveordersthatthejobmustbedoneinthreedays.他指示三天內(nèi)必須完成這項(xiàng)工作。(2)秩序：Theyoungteachercan'tkeeporderinherclass.那位年輕教師無法維持課堂秩序。(3)訂單：Thepanyreceivedalargeorderforputers.這家公司接到一份求購電腦的大訂單。(4)點(diǎn)菜：MayItakeyourordernow?您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？【拓展】orderv.命令；囑咐；吩咐：Theofficerorderedthemtofire.軍官命令他們開火。4.strengthn.體力；力氣；力量Hehasn'tgotenoughstrengthtoremovethatstone.他沒有足夠的力氣搬走那塊石頭。Ihaven'tthestrengthtocarryyou.我抱不動(dòng)你?！窘x詞】powern.力；力量；體力；精力【拓展】strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的指點(diǎn)迷津：power,force,energy與strength(1)power主要指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的能力、權(quán)力或功能。Weusewindpowertoproddceeleotricity.我們用風(fēng)能發(fā)電。(2)force主要指自然界的力量和社會(huì)里的暴力、勢(shì)力、說服力、壓制力以及法律、道德或情感的力量。Thewindowwasstuck,butfathergotitopenbyforce.窗戶關(guān)得很死，爸爸用力才把它推開。Thereisforceinwhathesaid.他的話很有說服力。(3)energy主要指人的精力、工作或活動(dòng)的能力、自然界的能等。Oldasheis,hehassuchenergythathecanwork14hoursaday.盡管年事已高，他仍有足夠的精力每天工作14個(gè)小時(shí)。(4)strength主要指一人或一物所含的內(nèi)在力量，能用以從事、忍受或抵抗許多事物。Unionisstrength.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。5.proudadj.驕傲的；自豪的；得意的Sheisproudthatsheisthecheerleaderoftheschool.她因身為學(xué)校啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)而感到自豪。I'mproudtobeyourfriend.做你的朋友我感到驕傲。【拓展】priden.自大；驕傲；傲慢；自豪：Helookedathispaintingwithpride.他得意地看著他的畫。6.brightlyadv.陽光燦爛地；光線充足地；明亮地Thegardenisfullofbrightlycolouredflowers.這個(gè)花園里滿是色彩鮮艷的花朵。Dewdropsshinebrightlyinthesunshine.露珠在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。【拓展】brightadj.明亮的：Thebrightsunlituptheworld.燦爛的陽光照亮了世界。brightnessn.亮度；光輝；光明：Thelighthurtmyeyeswithitsbrightness.明亮的燈光刺痛了我的眼睛。7.*sweatv.出汗；流汗Hewassweatingbuckets.他大汗淋漓。【拓展】sweatn.汗：Therewassweatonhisforehead.他的額頭上冒出了汗。sweatern.毛線衫：Sheworeasweaterandjeans.她穿著毛衣及牛仔褲。8.stickn.棍；棒v.粘；貼(stuck,stuck)【拓展】stick是兼類詞。請(qǐng)注意stick一詞在下面句子中的詞性和含義：Grandpastillwalkswithoutastick.爺爺不拄拐杖仍能走路。（stick作名詞，意為“拐杖”）Theystuckthenoticeonthewall.他們把通知貼在墻上。(stick作動(dòng)詞，意為“粘貼”)9.ontoprep.向；朝on是表示靜態(tài)的方位介詞，意為“在……上”。Yourbookisonthetable.您的書在桌子上。而onto是表示動(dòng)態(tài)的方位介詞，意為“到……上”。Thecatjumpedontothetable:貓?zhí)阶雷由先チ恕?0.tiev.系；綁Hetiedthemagazineswithstring.他用繩子捆雜志?！就卣埂縯ien.領(lǐng)帶11.risev.升起(rose,risen)Theriverhasrisenseveralmetres.河水上升了好幾米。Thesunhasnotrisenyet.太陽還沒升起?！就卣埂縭isen.上升；增加：Therewillbeariseinsalarynextyear.明年薪水會(huì)增加。指點(diǎn)迷津:rise與raise(1)rise是“上升；上漲；起床；站立”的意思。該詞含義較廣，總的意思是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、霧、云的上升以及人體從睡、跪、坐、躺等姿勢(shì)站立起來等。該詞為不及物動(dòng)詞。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.日出于東而落于西。Thechairmanrosefromhischair.主席從椅子上站了起來。(2)raise用作及物動(dòng)詞，其基本含義是“使升起來；舉起”，它的過去分詞和過去式都是raised。Heavyrainsraisedtheriver.暴雨使河水水位升高。Hisspeechraisedmyinterest.他的發(fā)言激起了我的興趣。12.*divev.①俯沖Theseagullssoaredthendived.海鷗翱翔著，然后俯沖下來。②跳水Shedivedbeautifully.她跳水姿勢(shì)優(yōu)美。Hedivedintotherivertosaveadrowningchild.他跳入河中救一個(gè)溺水的小孩?！就卣埂縟iven.潛水；跳水，俯沖：Whatabeautifuldive!多么優(yōu)美的跳水動(dòng)作！13.*flapv.（上下或左右）拍打Iflappedthefliesawaybutsoontheyflewback.我把蒼蠅拍趕走，但一會(huì)兒它們又飛回來了。14.sailv.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行Thedinghysailedsmoothlyacrossthelake.小艇平穩(wěn)地駛過湖面。Hesailedtheboatbetweentheislands.他駕船在兩島之間航行?！就卣埂縮ailn.帆；篷；乘船旅行Howmanydays'sailisitfromDaliantoGuangzhou?從大連到廣州有幾天的航程？sailorn.水手：Hewasasailorinthearmy.他曾是部隊(duì)里的一名水兵。15.leanv.傾斜；屈身(leant,leant或leaned,leaned)Thetreesleantinthewind.樹在風(fēng)中傾斜。Heleanedonthebackofthesofa.他斜靠在沙發(fā)背上?！就卣埂縧eanadj.肉少的；瘦且健康的：Hewastall,leanandhandsome.他長(zhǎng)得瘦高而英俊。leaningn.傾向；偏向：aleaningtowardsedyratherthantragedy偏愛喜劇而不是悲劇16.speedv.快速前行(sped,sped,speeded,speeded)Tomwasfinedforspeeding.湯姆因超速行車而被罰款。Theambulancespedtothehospital.救護(hù)車急速駛向醫(yī)院。【拓展】speedn.速度：Thetrainistravellingataspeedofsixtymilesanhour.火車正以每小時(shí)60英里的速度行駛。17.amongprep.在……中；周圍是指點(diǎn)迷津：among與betweenamong一般用于三者或三者以上，意為“在……中間”，其賓語通常是一個(gè)表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)量以及具有復(fù)數(shù)（或集合）意義的名詞或代詞。Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.他們躲在樹林中。Ifounditamongapileofoldbooks.我在一堆舊書中找到了它。此外，among還用于下列情況：(1)用來引出最高級(jí)的比較范圍。Thebookisthebestamongthemodernnovels.在現(xiàn)代小說中，這本是最好的。(2)表示“是……當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”(相當(dāng)于oneof)。Parisisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。between一般指兩者之間，其賓語往往是表示兩者的名詞或代詞，或者是由and連接的兩個(gè)人或物。Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.這兩個(gè)男孩打過一架。I'musuallyfreebetweenTuesdayandThursday.我通常在星期二與星期四之間有空。18.slidev.（使）滑動(dòng)；滑行(slid,slid)Thecarslidintotheriver.汽車滑進(jìn)了小河里?！就卣埂縮liden.滑梯；幻燈片Thechildrenweretakingturnsontheslidesontheplayground.孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上輪流玩滑梯。Theyareattractedbytheslideshow.他們被幻燈片所吸引。19.*dimplen.酒窩Maryhastwodimpleswhenshesmiles.瑪麗一笑，臉上就露出兩個(gè)酒窩?！就卣埂縟implev.使……現(xiàn)酒窩Hercheeksdimpledasshesmiled.她一笑，臉上就露出了酒窩。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.showoff炫耀；賣弄Heisshowingoffhisnewmobilephone.他正在炫耀他的新。2.takeoff意為“脫下（衣服等）”You'dbettertakeoffyourcoat.It'sverywarminside.你還是把外套脫了吧，里面挺暖和的?！痉戳x詞】puton穿上；戴上【拓展】takeoff還有如下含義：(1)起飛：Theplanewilltakeoffintwentyminutes.飛機(jī)將在20分鐘后起飛。(2)取消：Thesportsmeetwastakenoffbecauseofthebadweather.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓枚黄热∠?。牛刀小?I.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.1.Ifelt (excite)toseethefilmoftheyear.It'soneof (interest)filmthisyear. days,wecanflykitesinthesky.(wind)4. classisbiggerthantheirs.(we)Weneedsome flowerstodecorateourclass.(colour)Mykitelooksmorebeautifulthan .(she)Ladiesandchildrenshouldgotothesafeboat .(one) ,wearriveatthebusstop.(final) Doyouknowwhois ,Mr.SunorMr.Wind?(strong) Pleasewritedownthesenewwords onyournotebooks.(correct) Choosetherightwordtopletethesentence. thepaperforme.(correct/corrects)Asweallknow,thesun fromtheeast.(rises/raises)Everythinginthelibraryisinagood .(order/ordinary)Thewindis topushourboatforward.(strongenough/enoughstrong)Didyouwatchthe betweenClass1andClass2?(petition/pete)【keys】4.Our5.colourful6.hers7.firstII.1.corrects2.rises3.order4.strongenough Unit10:WaterFestivalⅠ.Words.1.formn.形態(tài)；形式Itisintheformofacresscent.它是新月形的。Aftersixmonths'training,thewholeteamisingreatform.經(jīng)過六個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練；全隊(duì)進(jìn)入極佳的競(jìng)技狀態(tài)?！就卣埂縡ormv.形成，構(gòu)成Heformsthehabitofgettingupearly.他養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣。Theboysformedaline.男孩們排成了一行。2.freezev.（使）凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰(froze,frozen)Itfrozehardlastnight.昨夜有嚴(yán)重冰凍。Waterfreezesat0℃.0℃時(shí)水會(huì)結(jié)冰?！就卣埂縡rozenadj.冰凍的；冷凍的Thesefrozenfoodsarethemostconvenientofall.這些冷凍食品最為方便。freezingadj.極冷的；嚴(yán)寒的：It'sverycoldtoday;thetemperaturehasdroppedtothefreezingpoint.今天很冷，溫度降到了冰點(diǎn)。3.*lidn.（容器的）蓋；蓋子Hebangedtheliddown.砰的一聲，他把蓋子蓋上了。Sheliftedthelidofthepottoaddsomesalt.她掀起鍋蓋加了點(diǎn)兒鹽。4.secondn.秒Shecanrun100metresinjustover11seconds.她跑完100米只需11秒多一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。【拓展】second作名詞表示“秒”時(shí)，常見用法如下：(1)forseveralseconds一連幾秒鐘：Forseveralseconds,hedidnotreply.一連幾秒鐘，他都沒有回答。(2)every...seconds每……秒鐘：Thelightflashesevery5seconds.燈光每5秒鐘閃爍一次。(3)persecond每秒：Thewaterflowsatabout1.5metrespersecond.水的流速約為每秒1.5米。secondnum.第二的；第二次的adv.第二；其次5.connectv.（使）連接Willyouconnectthiswiretothetelevision?你把這根電線和電視機(jī)連上好嗎？【拓展】connectionn.連接；結(jié)合：Theconnectionofourtelephonestookseveralhours.我們用了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才接通了。6.allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許SheallowedustowatchTVforawhile.她允許我們看一會(huì)兒電視。Theirteacherallowedthemthreedaysfortheassignment.老師給他們?nèi)鞎r(shí)間完成作業(yè)。Swimmingisnotallowedatthisbeach.這片海灘禁止游泳。(相當(dāng)于Youmustn'tswimatthisbeach.)7.safetyn.安全Thepoliceareconcernedforthesafetyofthe12yearoldboywhohasbeenmissingforthreeday.那個(gè)12歲的男孩失蹤3天了，警察對(duì)他的安全感到擔(dān)憂?！就卣埂縮afeadj.安全的safelyadv.安全地savev.挽救；節(jié)省【反義詞】dangern.危險(xiǎn)Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達(dá)1.*icecuben.小冰塊Pleasebringmesomeicecubesandwater.請(qǐng)給我?guī)б恍┍鶋K和水，【拓展】cube是名詞，意為“立方體；正六面體”，也可表示“立方；三次冪”的意思。Asquarehasfourcorners;acubehaseight.正方形有四個(gè)角；立方體有八個(gè)角。Thecubeof2is8.二的三次冪是八。2.thinkabout意為“思考；考慮”。Nowweshouldthinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該想一想買新房的事了。3.cooldown意為“變涼；冷卻下來”。Wecooleddownwithaswiminthelake.在湖里游泳后，我們感到?jīng)隹炝恕rinkplentyofcoldwatertocoolyourselfdown.多喝點(diǎn)涼水，涼快涼快?！就卣埂縞ooldown還有“冷靜；平靜”的意思。Iwon’ttalktoyouuntilyoucooldownfirst.我等你先冷靜下來才會(huì)跟你談。Ittookheralongtimetocooldownaftertheargument.爭(zhēng)論過后好久，她才得以平靜下來。4.turninto意為“轉(zhuǎn)變成”。Caterpillarsturnintobutterflies.毛毛蟲可以變成蝴蝶。Asmallcampfiremayturnintoaterribleforestfire.小小的營(yíng)火可能會(huì)變成一場(chǎng)可怕的森林火災(zāi)。5.playwith是‘‘玩耍’’的意思，后接玩耍的對(duì)象。Doesitmakesensetoletchildrenplaywithmatches?讓小孩玩火柴有道理嗎？Thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogs.這個(gè)小男孩不敢和狗玩。牛刀小試10 ofall,pourthewaterintothecup.(one)2. fruitpunchisgreatinsummer.(ice)3.Icancleantheroomby .(I)ThismorningIfoundacard thedoorofmyflat.(out)I'msureourWaterFestivalwillbevery .(interest)Wecanseethissignina pool.(swim)Wecanuselemonadetomake kindsoffruitjuice.(difference)Pleaseputthe intotheglassanddrinkit.(lemon)9. ,theyarriveattheairportontime.(final)10.The fortheWaterFestivallastsforthreedays.(prepare) isoneofthethreeformsofwater.(Iced/Ice)2. Tomakeachocolatecake,weneedapacketof power,someflour,somesugarandsomechocolate.(icing/iced)3. Myparentsare atriptoXiamen.(preparing/preparingfor)4. Pleaseaddtheicecubes thelemonade.(into/to)5. doyoumakethenoodleswell?(What/How)【keys】1.First2.Iced3.myself4.outside interesting6.swimming7.different lemonade9.Finally10.preparationⅡ.1.Ice2.icing3.preparingfor4.to5.How詞匯專練一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Theycouldmovethedesksintogroups________.(they)2．________Tom________TVeveryday?(watch)3．Thechildwasvery________(frighten)whenthethundercrashed.4．Theyaretalkingaboutthe________ofprotectingnature.(important)5．Theboxistooheavyforme________.(carry)6．Hersisterworksasa_________.(secret)7．_________Janewillbeeafamoussingerinthefuture.(possible)8．Tom,pleasesealyourbox_________.(careful)9．Thethief_________thebuildingfromthebackdoor.(entrance)10．Helooked________(disappoint)yesterdaybecausehegotpoormarks.11．Whenthewindblows,leavesflyfromthetrees________thesky.(cross)12．Noonecansingas________(good)asJenny.

13．Ithinkitis________(interest)tohavemorepicnicsinthepark.14．Thisshirtisthe________ofthethree.(cheap)15．Kittyenjoys________books.(read)16．Thechildren________fivekitesyesterday.(make)17．Nowadays,Chinesepeopleareworriedaboutthe________offoodintheirlife.(safe)18．MayIuseyourpen?Thereissomethingwrongwith________.(I)19．TheAirportExpressstarted________in1998.(operate)20．Theseatsonthetrainaremodernand________.(fort)21．Wehaveaspringoutingeveryyeartomakeourschoollifemore________(enjoy).22．Thepolicemenhelpusliveina________place(safe)23．Withthehelpoftheguide,thevisitorshadaquite________trip.(enjoy)24．Thisbook________tellsussomethingabouttheGreatWall.(main)25．Itisnotmyaddress.Maybeit’s________.(she)26．Tomplaystheviolinas________asMaria.However,Lucyplaystheviolin________thananyotherstudentintheschool.(good)27．Mydad________angrywithmebecauseIdidn’tlistentohim.(bee)28．Don’tkeepthedoor_________becauseitissonoisyoutside.(opening)29．Myteacher________wereadabookabouttheAntiJapaneseWar.(suggestion)30．Travellingbytrainismuchcheaperandmore________thanatripbyair.(enjoy)31．WTOstandsforWorldTrade________.(organize)32．Kittylostherhandbagyesterday.________,Benfounditandreturnedittoher.(luck)33．Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtobe________tomorrow.(wind)34．Ineedapieceof________papertomakeaframe.(colour)35．We________(have)apicnicifitisfinetomorrow.36．I________thestoryaboutthepetitionbetweenMr.WindandMr.Sunyet.(notread)37．WhenspeakingofKorea,peoplealways________ittosomepopstars.(connection)38．Ican’tputupwith(忍受)the________weatherinNorthChina.(freeze)39．Canyoutellmethe________betweenthetwowords?(different)40．Ican’tunderstandthe________ofthissentence.(mean)41．Welearnthe________ofwaterintheclass.(important)42．putershelpusworkmore________.(efficient)43．Thelittlegirlis________whenshesawthespider.(frightening)44．Wecanfindalotof________(electricity)appliancesinourhouses.45．________canhelpusdriveamachine.(electric)46．Thefilmwasso________(frighten)thatIdidn’tlikeitverymuch.47．Theair________(pollute)inthiscitybeesmoreandmoreserious.48．How________sheissmiling!Shemusthavegotagoodresultinthefinalexam.(bright)49．Hefeltvery________whenheheardthenews.(disappoint)50．I’drathergotoan________librarytodosomereadings.(airconditioner)51．Ithinklisteningtolightmusicafteraday’sworkisoneof________things.(enjoy)52．Hehasn’tgotenough________toremovethatstone.(strong)53．Thisstoryis________aboutapetitionbetweenarabbitandatortoise.(main)54．Haveyoufinish________yourkite?(make)55．First,________somethinstickstomakeaframe.(use)56．Mr.andMrs.James________dinnerwhenIrangthem.(have)57．Let’s________friendsforever!(be)58．I________backsoon.(be)59．Canyoutellmewhere________theletter?(post)60．Asweallknow,puterscanhelpustoworkmore________.(efficient)參考答案：1．themselves【詳解】句意：他們可以自己把桌子分成幾組。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是“他們自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填themselves。2．

Does

watch【詳解】句意：湯姆每天都看電視嗎？根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是疑問句；主語“Tom”是第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)“everyday”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，watch是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此用does構(gòu)成疑問句，置于句首首字母大寫，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填Does；watch。3．frightened【詳解】句意：雷聲隆隆時(shí)，孩子非常害怕?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，且修飾人，應(yīng)用frightened“害怕的”，故填frightened。4．importance【詳解】句意：他們正在討論保護(hù)自然的重要性。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填入名詞。結(jié)構(gòu)句意及提示詞，應(yīng)填“重要性”。importance不可數(shù)名詞，“重要性”，故填importance。5．tocarry【詳解】句意：這個(gè)箱子對(duì)我來說太重了，我搬不動(dòng)。本題考查too…to…句型，表示“太……而不能……”。故填tocarry。6．secretary【詳解】句意：她姐姐是秘書。根據(jù)“Hersisterworksas”可知，此處指的是職業(yè)，secretary“秘書”符合，故填secretary。7．Possibly【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)將來可能會(huì)成為一名著名的歌手?？仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填Possibly。8．carefully【詳解】句意：湯姆，請(qǐng)小心封好你的箱子?？仗幮揎椌渲械膭?dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填carefully。9．entered【詳解】句意：小偷從后門進(jìn)入大樓。句子缺少謂語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞，句子陳述過去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填entered。10．disappointed【詳解】句意：他昨天看起來很失望因?yàn)樗某煽?jī)很差。look“看起來”，是感官系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。disappoint“使失望”，是動(dòng)詞。disappointed“失望的”，是形容詞。故填disappointed。11．a(chǎn)cross【詳解】句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)吹來時(shí)，樹葉從樹上飛過天空。分析句子成分可知，橫線處缺介詞，與之后的“thesky”共同構(gòu)成介詞短語。cross“穿越，橫渡”，是動(dòng)詞；across“橫過，穿過”，是介詞。故填across。12．well【詳解】句意：沒有人能唱得像珍妮那樣好。as…as表示“如……一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，此空修飾動(dòng)詞sing，要用副詞，故填well。13．interesting【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在公園里進(jìn)行更多的野餐是有趣的。根據(jù)“Itis”可知，需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語；再者根據(jù)“tohavemorepicnicsinthepark”可知，是真正的主語，結(jié)合英文提示，用interesting“有趣的”形容一件事情。故填interesting。14．cheapest【詳解】句意：這件襯衫是三件中最便宜的。根據(jù)“Thisshirtisthe...ofthethree.”可知，此處是三者比較中最便宜的一件，所以應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)表示，cheap變最高級(jí)，在詞尾加est。故填cheapest。15．reading【詳解】句意：Kate喜歡讀書。enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，用read的動(dòng)名詞reading作賓語。故填reading。16．made【詳解】句意：昨天孩子們做了五個(gè)風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，make的過去式是made。故填made。17．safety【詳解】句意：如今，中國(guó)人擔(dān)心他們生活中的食品安全。根據(jù)“the…of”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，safe對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是safety“安全”，故填safety。18．mine【詳解】句意：我可以用一下你的筆嗎？我的筆出了點(diǎn)問題。結(jié)合所給提示詞“I”，空格處指代“我的筆”，應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞mine，此處相當(dāng)于“mypen”。故填mine。19．operating【詳解】句意：機(jī)場(chǎng)快線于1998年開始運(yùn)營(yíng)。startdoingsth“開始做某事”，空處用doing形式，故填operating。20．fortable【詳解】句意：火車上的座位既現(xiàn)代又舒適?？仗幣c“modern”并列，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填fortable。21．enjoyable【詳解】句意：我們每年都有春游，使我們的學(xué)校生活更愉快?？涨坝小癿ore”，空處用形容詞原形，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)形式，故填enjoyable。22．safe【詳解】句意：警察幫助我們居住在一個(gè)安全的地方。safe形容詞“安全的”，空格處修飾名詞“place”。故填safe。23．enjoyable【詳解】句意：在導(dǎo)游的幫助下，游客們度過了愉快的旅行。根據(jù)“trip”可知，需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語，enjoy的形容詞是enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。24．mainly【詳解】句意：這本書主要告訴我們關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的一些事情。main是形容詞“主要的”，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞tell，因此用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；main的副詞是mainly“主要地，大體上”。故填mainly。25．hers【詳解】句意：這不是我的地址。也許是她的。she“她”，是人稱代詞主格，此處應(yīng)用其名詞性物主代詞hers表示“她的地址”，故填hers。26．

well

better【詳解】句意：湯姆的小提琴拉得和瑪麗亞一樣好。然而，露西拉小提琴比學(xué)校里任何其他學(xué)生都好。good“好的”，是形容詞，第一空需用副詞形式well修飾動(dòng)詞；第二空根據(jù)“than”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better“更好”。故填well；better。27．became【詳解】句意：我爸爸對(duì)我很生氣，因?yàn)槲也宦犓脑?。bee“變得”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“didn’tlisten”可知是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填became。28．open【詳解】句意：不要把門開著，因?yàn)橥饷嫣沉?。此處是keepsth+adj的結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作補(bǔ)語，故填open。29．suggests##suggested【詳解】句意：我的老師建議我們讀一本關(guān)于抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書?？仗幾髦骶涞闹^語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式；結(jié)合語境可知，此處可以陳述一般情況，也可以陳述過去的情況，句子可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可以用一般過去時(shí)，主語是“Myteacher”，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填suggests/suggested。30．enjoyable【詳解】句意：乘火車旅行比乘飛機(jī)便宜得多，也愉快得多。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。31．Organization【詳解】句意：WTO代表世界貿(mào)易組織。organize“組織”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“WorldTrade...”可知，這是一個(gè)組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱，需用名詞來填空，此處是指世界貿(mào)易組織，organize的名詞形式為organization，專有名詞首字母大寫，即Organization。故填Organization。32．Luckily【詳解】句意：Kitty昨天丟了手提包。幸運(yùn)的是，Ben找到了它并把它還給了她。根據(jù)句意可知，空處的詞是修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)是副詞；根據(jù)“Benfounditandreturnedittoher”可知，找到了丟失的手提包是一件幸運(yùn)的事，luck“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。33．windy【詳解】句意：氣象員說明天將會(huì)刮風(fēng)。結(jié)合語境可知，be動(dòng)詞后需要加形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，wind名詞，意為“風(fēng)”，其形容詞形式為windy，意為“多風(fēng)的”。故填windy。34．coloured【詳解】句意：我需要一張彩色紙來做一個(gè)框架。colour“顏色”，名詞。根據(jù)“Ineedapieceof...paper”可知，此處是指彩色的紙。coloured“彩色的”，形容詞，作定語修飾paper。故填coloured。35．willhave##aregoingtohave【詳解】句意：如果明天天氣好的話，我們就去野餐。考查一般將來時(shí)。本句包含一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willhave/aregoingtohave。36．haven’tread【詳解】我還沒有讀過關(guān)于風(fēng)先生和孫先生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的故事。根據(jù)“y