2022年廣東省高等職業(yè)院校招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試英語試題

2022年廣東省高等職業(yè)院校招收中等職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)生考試英語Ⅰ.情景對話1.M:—ShallIcarryyourbaggagetoyourroom?W:—______.No,thanks B.Don’tworry C.Goodluck D.Let’sgo【答案】A【詳解】句意：M：——我把你的行李送到你的房間好嗎？W：——______?？疾榍榫敖浑H。說話人主動提供幫助，無論是否需要對放幫助，都需要說Thankyou或Thanks.A.No,thanks不需要，謝謝；B.Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；C.Goodluck祝你好運D.Let’sgo我們走。故選A.2.M:—Oh,it’slate.______.W:—OK,let’smeetsomeothertime.Ihopeso B.Iagree C.Imustleavenow D.Idon’tknow【答案】C【詳解】句意：M：——噢，太晚了。________W：——好吧，改天再見面吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。說話人說太晚了，_____.對方回應(yīng)下次見，句意表示的應(yīng)該時兩人準(zhǔn)備分別。A.Ihopeso我希望如此；B.Iagree我同意；C.Imustleavenow我現(xiàn)在必須離開；D.Idon’tknow我不知道。故選C.3.W:—Youhavebeautifulgarden.M:—______.Ispentalotoftimeonit.Helpyourself. B.Takeiteasy. C.Ofcoursenot D.Thankyou【答案】D【詳解】句意：W：——你有一個美麗的花園。M：——______。我在上面花了很多時間?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Helpyourself.自助B.Takeiteasy.放松C.Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不是D.Thankyou非常感謝。依據(jù)句意表示對對方贊美的回應(yīng)，故選D.4.W:—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowcanIgettotheOceanpark?M:—______.A.Don’taskme B.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.C.Thiswayplease D.Ihavenoidea【答案】B【詳解】句意：W：“對不起，你能告訴我怎樣去海洋公園嗎？M：——______?？疾榍榫敖浑H。對方在問路，考查如何回應(yīng)。A.Don’taskme別問我 B.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.對不起，我是這里的陌生人。C.Thiswayplease請這邊走。D.Ihavenoidea我不知道.故選B5.M:—Ithinkthatyouarewasteoftimeinthecourse.W:—______.Isupposeso. B.Idon’tthinkso. C.Ihopenot. D.Iamafraidnot【答案】B【詳解】句意：M：——我認為你在這門課上是在浪費時間。W：——______?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Isupposeso.我想是的B.Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認為。C.Ihopenot.我希望不會。D.Iamafraidnot恐怕不會.故選B.6.Bepatient!Youshouldlistentowhatheisspeakingfirst.A.耐心 B.專心 C.細心 D.放松【答案】A【詳解】句意：耐心點！你應(yīng)該先聽聽他在說什么?？疾閜atient耐心的。故選A.7.SuchagreatchangehappenedinthetownthatIdidn’trecognizeit.A.印象 B.記住 C.識別 D.認出【答案】D【詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上發(fā)生了如此大的變化，我都沒認出?？疾閞ecognize認出。故選D.8.Janeexerciseseverydayandsheisalwaysfullofenergy.A.勇氣 B.信心 C.精力 D.熱情【答案】C【詳解】句意：簡每天都鍛煉，她總是精力充沛?？疾閑nergy精力.故選C.9.Lotsofwintersusedtotranslatetheforeignnovelsintheirearlycareer.A.打印 B.翻譯 C.出版 D.編撰【答案】B【詳解】句意：在他們早期的職業(yè)生涯中，很多冬天都用來翻譯外國小說?？疾閠ranslate翻譯。故選B.10.Weallknowthebenefitsofprotectingtheenvironment.A.益處 B.意義 C.優(yōu)點 D.目的【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們都知道保護環(huán)境的好處?？疾閎enefit益處，好處。故選A.11.Listeningtolightmusichelpsustorelaxed.A.高興 B.激動 C.放松 D.自如【答案】C【詳解】句意：聽輕音樂有助于我們放松。考查relaxed放松的。故選C.12.Ibyaccidentmetmyteacherinthestreetyesterday.A.事故 B.偶然 C.意外 D.碰巧【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的老師?？疾閎yaccident碰巧地。故選D.13.Hefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingapunishment.???????A.實現(xiàn) B.追尋 C.分享 D.熱愛【答案】A【詳解】句意：他終于實現(xiàn)了當(dāng)懲罰的夢想?？疾閞ealizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想。故選A.14.Theinjuredpeopleweretakentohospitalimmediatelyaferthedisaster.A.定期地 B.立刻地 C.頻繁地 D.專門地【答案】B【詳解】句意：災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，受傷的人立即被送往醫(yī)院?？疾閕mmediately立刻地。故選B.15.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandhitatreebytheroad.A.發(fā)動 B.拋錨 C.失控 D.加速【答案】C【詳解】句意：汽車失去控制，撞上了路邊的一棵樹?？疾閛utofcontrol失控。故選C.16.Janewasmade______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing【答案】A【詳解】句意：作為懲罰，簡在卡車上呆了一個星期?？疾閙ake用于被動語態(tài)，需要還原不定式符號to,即bemadetodosth.故選A.17.Suchbooksarenotworth______atall.A.toread B.beingread C.reading D.toberead【答案】C【詳解】句意：這樣的書根本不值______?？疾閎eworthdoing值得做某事。故選C.18.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.A.whoishe B.whoitis C.itiswho D.heiswho【答案】B【詳解】句意：有人在按門鈴。去看______?？疾閕t的用法。敲門和打電話的時候，用it指人。故選B.19.ATaleofTwoCities______myfavoriteEnglishnovel.A.be B.am C.are D.is【答案】D【詳解】句意：雙城記我最喜歡的英文小說?？疾橹髦^一致。書名做主語，如果只有一本書，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選D.20.Hismothertoldhim______backhometoolate.A.nottocome B.doesn’tcome C.tonotcome D.don’tcome【答案】A【詳解】句意：他媽媽告訴他______回家太晚了?？疾閠ellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。故選A.21.Thesebooks______formiddleschoolstudents.A.writing B.werewriting C.written D.werewritten【答案】D【詳解】句意：這些書______是給中學(xué)生的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語是books,和謂語write之間是被動關(guān)系。故選D.22.Thenumberofstudentstakingthemusicclass________.A.arerising B.isrising C.rose D.rise【答案】B【詳解】句意：參加音樂課的學(xué)生人數(shù)________?？疾橹髦^一致。主語中有thenumberof修飾，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B.23.Whichcolordoyoulike______,redorgreen?A.good B.better C.best D.well【答案】B【詳解】句意：你喜歡紅色還是綠色？考查比較級。句中是兩種顏色做選擇，所以用better.故選B.24.Theplayground______weplayfootballisverysmall.A.why B.when C.which D.where【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們踢足球的操場很小?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是theplayground,在從句中充當(dāng)謂語，表示地點，用where.故選D.25.You’vejusthadlunch,surelyyou______behungry.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：你剛吃過午飯，___________餓了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。前半句說You’vejusthadlunch,你剛吃過午飯，依據(jù)句意，表示對方肯定不會餓，不可能用can’t.故選D.Ⅱ.完形填空Christy,a34-year-oldseaprotectionscientist,neverknewthataneightminutevideowouldmakeadifferencetotheentireworld.InAugust2015,she26aseaturtlewithaplasticstrawblockingit’snose.Feeling27andshockedatthegreatdiscomforttotheturtle.Christy28herresearchteamtakingawaythestraw.Bloodcameoutslowlyfromtheturtle’s29.The31videohasattachedmorethan32millionhitsontheInternet.“Icanreallyshowhow31aplasticstrawcanbe.”shesays.Americans,32asmanyas390millionplasticstrawsaday.Justasmallpartofthenendingintheseabuttheymay33seaanimals.ThoughChristy’s34isthreeyearsold,todayit35toattractpeopleandwinmore36,inJulythisyear,marryfamouscompaniespromiseto37usingplasticstrawsstepbystep.“Wecanalldosomethingtoendofplastic,”Christysays.Apartfromdoingresearchon38thesea,Christyspendshertimevisitingschoolsto39youngpeople.“Iwarttotellthemthattheycanbe40likemeandfixtheplasticprobleminascientificway,”Christysays.26.A.hurt B.found C.brought D.sold27.A.angry B.encouraged C.hopeless D.excited28.A.permitted B.imagined C.remembered D.filmed29.A.mouth B.ear C.nose D.eye30.A.interesting B.heartbreaking C.relaxing D.boring31.A.helpful B.expensive C.harmful D.different32.A.use B.receive C.store D.buy33.A.feed B.save C.attract D.kill34.A.photo B.video C.cartoon D.show35.A.continues B.begins C.decides D.leads36.A.victory B.support C.games D.chances37.A.stop B.allow C.risk D.Practise38.A.crossing B.describing C.Protecting D.destroying39.A.compare B.join C.follow D.educate40.A.scientists B.customers C.teachers D.workers【答案】26-30BAACB31-35CADBA36-40BACDA【解析】26.本題考查動詞詞義和上下文邏輯理解。從文章第--句我們得知，Christy是一位海洋保護科學(xué)家，因此我們可以推斷，在2015年8月，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只被塑料吸管堵住鼻孔的海龜。A項hurt傷害，C項brought帶來，D項sold賣，B項found發(fā)現(xiàn)。故本題正確答案為B。27.本題考查形容詞詞義及理解。作為一名保護海洋的科學(xué)家，在看到受傷的海龜時，合理的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是感到憤怒和震驚。A項angry生氣，B項encouraged受鼓舞的，C項hopeless無望的，D項excited激動的。故本題正確答案為A。28.本題考查動詞用法和詞義。從短語搭配上看，A項permitsb.todo允許某人做某事，B項imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，C項rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。D項fimsb.doing拍攝某人正在做的事情，符合題意。故本題正確答案為D。29.本題考查名詞和聯(lián)系上下文。從上文得知，海龜?shù)谋亲颖灰桓芰衔芏伦×?，所以拔掉吸管，血從鼻子里流了出來。故本題正確答案為C。30.本題考查形容詞詞義和聯(lián)系上下文。從上文得知，拔掉吸管、血從鼻子里流出來這個場面是令人痛心的，所以這個視頻令人心碎。A項interesting有趣的，B項heartbreaking令人心碎的，C項relaxing令人放松的，D項boring無聊的。故本題正確答案為B。31.本題考查形容詞詞義。句意為“我能展示一根塑料吸管到底能帶來多大的傷害”。A項helpful有用的，B項expensive昂貴的，C項harmful有害的，D項different不同的。故本題正確答案為C.32.本題考查動詞詞義。A項use使用，B項receive收到，C項store存儲，D項buy買。根據(jù)句意，美國人每天要使用3億9千根塑料吸管。故本題正確答案為A。33.本題考查動詞詞義及聯(lián)系上下文。A項feed喂養(yǎng)，B項save拯救，C項attract吸引，D項kil殺死。從上文得知，美國人每天要使用3億9千根塑料吸管，雖然只有少部分會被扔進海里，但是這一部分足以殺死海洋動物。故本題正確答案為D。34.本題考查名詞詞義。聯(lián)系第一段第一一句話，我們得知Christy拍攝了一段短視頻?？崭裉幍木湟馐蔷嚯xChristy拍攝這段短視頻已經(jīng)三年了，但它仍然具有影響力。A項photo照片，B項video視頻，C項cartoon動畫片，D項show演出。故本題正確答案為B。35.本題考查動詞詞義和聯(lián)系上下文。A項continuetodo繼續(xù)做;B項begintodo開始去做;C項decidetodo決定去做;D項leadtodo引導(dǎo)去做。根據(jù)上下文，Christy的視頻至今仍吸引許多人的關(guān)注。故本題正確答案為A。36.本題考查詞義。根據(jù)上下文可知，Christy的視頻至今仍吸引許多人的關(guān)注，以及下文有很多著名的公司承諾對塑料吸管進行改進，可以推斷出這里是贏得了支持。A項victory勝利，B項support支持，C項games游戲，D項chances機會。故本題正確答案為B。37.本題考查動詞詞義和用法。A項stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事，B項allowdoingsth.允許做某事，C項riskdoingsth.冒險做某事，D項practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。從本句的stepbystep(逐步)可以看出來，很多公司是想逐步停止使用塑料吸管。故本題正確答案為A。38.本題考查動詞詞義及聯(lián)系上下文。本文從一開始就交代了Christy是-位海洋保護科學(xué)家，因此本句意思是除了做關(guān)于保護海洋的調(diào)查外。A項crossing穿過，B項describing表述，C項protecting保護，D項destroying破壞。故本題正確答案為C。39.本題考查動詞詞義辨析及聯(lián)系上下文。從下文Christy對學(xué)生講的話可以推斷出她去學(xué)校的目的是教育學(xué)生，而不是加入他們。A項compare比較，B項join加入，C項follow跟從,D項educate教育。故本題正確答案為D。40.本題考查名詞詞義及邏輯推理。likeme像我-一樣，而我Christy是-名科學(xué)家，故本題正確答案為A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解ATheBrownshaveneverbeenrichenoughtospendtheirsummerholidaysinacomfortableandexpensiveplace.Buttheyhadalwaysdreamedofsuchaholiday.ThisyearMrBrownmadealotofmoneyandhiswifesaidthatshewouldliketogoRomeforachange.Mr.Brownthoughtitwasagoodidea.Hesaidtheyshouldstayatareallygoodhotelduringtheirstayinthisfamouscity.TheywenttoRomebyplane,andarrivedattheirhotellateintheeveningTheyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungrilybecausenomealswereservedincheaphotelswheretheyusedtostay.Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthewaiteraskedwhethertheywouldbetakingdinnerthereatnight.Areyoustillservingdinnernow?askedMrs.Brown.“Certainlymadam”,answeredthewaiter.“WeServeituntilhalfpastnine.”“Whatarethetimesforamealsthen”askedMrs.Brown“Weservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothree,teafromfourtofiveanddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnine.”“ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofRome!”saidMrs.BrowninadisappointedVoice.41.TheBrowns______tospendtheirsummerholidaysinacomfortableandexpensiveplace.A.didn’thaveenoughmoney B.hadenoughmoneyC.wererichenough D.werepoorenough42.Mrs.Brownshadanexpensivetripbecause______.A.Getparttimejob B.earnalotofmoneythisyearC.Borrowfromparents D.Borrowfromfriend43.Mrs.Brownwouldliketo______.A.chooseRomeforavisit B.setuphomeinRomeC.gotoRometolearnItalian D.flytoRometoseeherfriends44.OnthefirsteveninginRometheydidn’texpectthat______.A.theyhadtosufferfromhunger B.theyhadabadplanforthenightC.thehotelwouldservedinneratnight D.thehotelwascomfortableandexpensive45.Mrs.BrownfeltdisappointedbecauseshethoughttheywouldA.havelittletimetovisitcheaphotels B.havetoomuchtimeforshoppingC.havenotimetoseetheirfends D.havelittletimeforsightseeing【答案】ABACD【解析】41.細節(jié)理解題。由第一自然段第一行“TheBrownshaveneverbeenrichenoughtospendtheirsummerholidayinacomfortableandexpensiveplace"可知布朗一家從來就不夠富有，不能在一個舒適而昂貴的地方度暑假。故選A.42.細節(jié)理解題。由第一自然段第二行“ThisyearMrBrownmadealotofmoneyandhiswifesaidthatshewouldliketogoRomeforachange"可知今年布朗先生賺了一大筆錢，他妻子說她想去羅馬換換環(huán)境。故選B.43.細節(jié)理解題。由第--自然段第三句“MrBrownthoughtitwasagoodidea”可知布朗先生認為去羅馬是個好主意。故選A.44.細節(jié)理解題。由第-一自然段第七句“Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungrilybecausenomealswereservedincheaphotelswheretheyusedtostay."他們以為自己只能餓著肚子.上床睡覺了,因為他們以前住的廉價旅館里沒有飯吃。以及“Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthewaiteraskedwhethertheywouldbetakingdinnerthereatnight."因此，當(dāng)服務(wù)員問他們晚上是否會在那里用餐時，他們感到很驚訝。因此他們沒有料到的是這個旅店晚上可以提供晚餐的服務(wù)。故選C.45.細節(jié)理解題。ButherhardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofRome”saidMrs.Browninadisappointedvoice.但是我們幾乎沒有時間去游覽羅馬了!布朗太太失望地說。說明因為酒店能提供早餐，午餐，晚餐，因此布朗太太覺得有點失望，如果留在酒店吃三餐飯的話，就沒有時間到外面觀光了。故選D.BEatingisusuallyagroupactivity.Differentgroupsdeveloptheirownfoodpreferences(偏好).Wecaneventellwhichgroupofpeopleapersonbelongstofromhisfoodchoice.Andthesefoodchoicesarepassedonfromparentstotheirchildren.whenthechildrengrowup,theyfellmostcomfortablewiththefoodtheyhaveintheirownhomes.Foodchoiceshavelittletodowithhungeryoumayeatwhatyourfriendseat.Youmayusefoodtoidentifyyourselfasamemberofagroup.Somepeopleorderthemostexpensivedishesonamenu,justtoshowthattheycanaffordthem.Expensivefood,likeanexpensivecar,canhelptomakesomepeoplefeelimportant.Low-costmenuchoicesmaybejustasgooddishes.Yourfeelingsandyourappetiteworktogether.Youmayovereatwhenyouareortheymayeatverylittle.Youmayovereatwhenyouareworriedorlonely.Peoplesometimeseatwhentheyfeelunsafeorthinkthatnoonelikesthemortheymayeattocalmthemselves.Feelingmayalsocauseunder-eating.PeoplewhofeelsadmayeatverylittleTheyregardthemselvesasheavierthantheyreallyareortheythinkbeingthinisbeautifulMaypeopleworrysomuchaboutbeingtooheavythattheydon’teatenough.Theymaybecomeweakorevensickfromnothavingenoughfood46.WecanknowfromParagraph1that______.A.peopleplaygameswhileeatingB.eatingisakindofgameplayedinagroupC.membersofacertaingrouplikesimilarfoodsD.membersofacertaingroupalwayseattogether47.Somepeopleorderthemostexpensivedishesonamenubecause______.A.therearenocheapones B.expensivedishesarepopularC.theywanttoshowtheyarerich D.theywanttotreattheirfriendsbetter48.Peoplemayeatlittlewhentheyfeel______.A.unsafe B.lonely C.nervous D.unhappy49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfoodchoices. B.Mostpeoplehavesimilarfoodchoices.C.Peoplelikethosewhoovereat. D.Weshouldeatlesstobethin.50.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Technology B.life C.Entertainment D.Science【答案】CCDAB【解析】46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，不同的群體有他們自己的食物偏好,我們可以從一個人的食物選擇中看出他屬于哪一群人。由此可推斷,某一群體的成員有相似的食物偏好。故選C(某一群體的成員喜歡類似的食物)。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句可知,有些人點菜單上最貴的菜,只是為了顯示他們能夠負擔(dān)得起,也可以說是想證明自已很有錢。故選C(他們想顯示自已很有錢)。48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第四句可知，感到悲傷的人可能吃得很少。故選D(不開心的)。49.主旨大意題。文章開頭提到不同的群體有他們自己的食物偏好，第二段又講到有人會吃朋友所愛吃的東西,有人會點貴的菜,有人會暴飲暴食,有人會因為想變瘦而吃得很少。由此可知,不同的人會選擇不同的食物、不同的飲食習(xí)慣。故選A(不同的人有不同的食物選擇)。50.推理判斷題。文章主要討論了不同人對食物的偏好不同,這屬于與日常生活相關(guān)的話題,所以這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的生活欄目中。故選B(生活)。CAnimals,includinginsects,donothavealanguagelikeours.Theydonottalktoeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Haveyoueverseeyouseetherabbit’stailwhichismovingupanddown?Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Theyknowthatthereisdanger.Therabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingasound.Ithasdonethisbyusingitsbodylanguage.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenacobraisangry,itraisesitsheadandmakesitselflookfierce.Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabeehasfoundsomefooditgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothembutitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsounds.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrswhenpleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah!”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave—alargenumberofwordsthathavethemeaningsofthingsactions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherallkindsofdifferentinformationinwordsandsentences,whichnootheranimalscando.Nootheranimalshavesowonderfulalanguageaswehave.51.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Animalsareabletocommunicate B.Animalsunderstandpeople'sworkC.Animalsmakedifferentsounds D.Animalscanspeakalanguage52.Ifarabbitismovingitstailupanddownotherrabbitswill______.A.liedown B.shoutloudly C.moveon D.escapequickly53.Whenasnakerises,itwantsto______.A.tellwherethesafeplaceis B.giveotheranimalsawarningC.fightagainstotheranimals D.runawayfromthedangerousplace54.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Animalsdon'thavealanguagelikeours. B.AcobrashowshisangerbybodylanguageC.Someanimalscanmakesounds D.Manisunluckybecauseoftheirlanguage55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SoundsofDifferentAnimals B.AnimalsandtheirLanguagesC.HumanBeingsandtheirLanguages D.SimilaritiesbetweenHumanBeingsandAnimals【答案】ADBDB【解析】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.(但如果我們觀察他們，我們可以看到他們確實有相互溝通的方式。)故選A.52.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Theyknowthatthereisdanger.(當(dāng)兔子看到這條白色的尾巴上下移動時，它們也會跑。他們知道存在危險。)故選D.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Whenacobraisangry,itraisesitsheadandmakesitselflookfierce.(當(dāng)眼鏡蛇生氣時，它會抬起頭，讓自己看起來很兇猛。)故選B.細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段Nootheranimalshavesowonderfulalanguageaswehave.(沒有其他動物的語言像我們這樣美妙。)故選D.主旨大意題——標(biāo)題。依據(jù)第一段Animals,includinginsects,donothavealanguagelikeours.Theydonottalktoeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.(動物，包括昆蟲，沒有像我們這樣的語言。他們不會用單詞和句子互相交談。但如果我們觀察他們，我們可以看到他們確實有相互溝通的方式。)第二，三，四段在講不同動物的不同溝通方式，由此可知，本文主要在講動物的溝通方式。故選B.Ⅳ.語法填空Anoldgentlemanwasveryunhappyaboutmodemeducation.Inhisopinion,youngpeoplenowadayswerenotbeingtaughtthe56(important)ofknowingthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Oneday,hewastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhesawsomeyoungboys.57(stand)aroundasmallcat.Theoldgentlemanwentup58theboysandaskedthem59washappening.Oneoftheboyssaidtohimwerehavingacontest,weretelling60(lie),andtheonewhotellsthe61(big)liegetstokeepthecat.Theoldgentleman,62(think)thatthiswasagoodopportunitytoteachtheboysa63(use)lesson.sohesaidtothemI’venevertoldaliein64(I)life.“Allatoncetherewas65greatshoutfromalltheboys,andtheysaid.”You’vewon!Youcantakethecat!【答案】56.importance:57standing;58to:59what;60lies:61biggest;62thought;63useful;64my;65a【解析】文章講述了一位不滿意現(xiàn)代教育的老人如何教育一群孩子的故事。56.importance(本題考查名詞作賓語。importance作謂語動詞的賓語。)57.standing(本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。standing作saw的賓語補足語seesb.doingsth.強調(diào)孩子們正圍著一只貓。)58.to(本題考查介詞。wentupto,介詞to表示動作的方向,老人走上前去。)59.what(本題考查關(guān)系代詞。謂語動詞asked后面少了直接賓語。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語,“whatwashappening”正在發(fā)生什么事。)60.lies(本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。因為是很多孩子在比賽撒謊，因此這里的li