英語中考易錯(cuò)語法題單選題100道及答案解析

英語中考易錯(cuò)語法題單選題100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a答案：C解析：第一空表示“一支筆”，用不定冠詞a；第二空“一只黑色的”，也是不定冠詞，black以輔音音素開頭，用a。2.TheSmiths________sendinge-mails________letters,becauseitisfaster.A.prefer;towritingB.prefer;towriteC.prefers;towritingD.prefers;towrite答案：A解析：“TheSmiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，作復(fù)數(shù)，preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起……更喜歡……”，故選A。3.—Howlonghaveyou________themotorbike?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：howlong與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，A、C、D都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，have表示“擁有”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't。5.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事”，bring表示“帶來”，take表示“帶走”，故選A。6.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根據(jù)常識(shí)中國人口比其他國家多。7.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！8.Neitheryounorhe________right.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。9.—Doyouknowifhe________toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意“如果明天不下雨，我們就去野餐”。11.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，fly的過去式是flew。12.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主語，看pair的單復(fù)數(shù)，這里是單數(shù)，用is；且指代一雙鞋用it。13.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?—________.A.IntwodaysB.EveryfewdaysC.EachthirddayD.Everyafewdays答案：B解析：howoften問頻率，A表示“兩天后”；C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；D表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；B表示“每隔幾天”。14.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.hasD.isgoingtobe答案：D解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe。15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk“加牛奶的咖啡”。16.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Veryinteresting.”可知，問“怎么樣”，用How。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。18.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：C解析：“Me,neither.”表示“我也沒有”，對應(yīng)的是“NeitherhaveI”。19.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+形容詞，“closed”表示“閉著的”。20.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：Whatisyourfather?詢問職業(yè)“你父親是做什么的？”21.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”。22.It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.“對某人來說做某事是……的”。23.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。24.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用is。25.—________didyouspendyoursummervacationlastyear?—InEngland.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“InEngland.”可知，問地點(diǎn)，用Where。26.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)，用are；fivedollars表示整體的錢數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用is。27.Myparents________Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：havebeenin+地點(diǎn)，表示“在某地待了多久”；havebeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。28.—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh,it'smysweater.Please________.A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案：A解析：pickup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語，賓語是代詞時(shí)，代詞放中間，sweater是單數(shù)，用it。29.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike________.A.twokilosoforangeB.twokilooforangesC.twokilosoforangesD.twokilooforange答案：C解析：kilo復(fù)數(shù)是kilos；orange作“橙子”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)。30.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。31.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?“……的人口是多少？”32.—Ihavetwoticketsforthefilm.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.No,thanksD.I'msorry答案：B解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答是“Yes,I'dloveto.”33.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth.”可知，問頻率，用Howoften。34.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：對于別人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關(guān)系”。35.ThisisthebestfilmIhave________seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever“曾經(jīng)”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。36.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：“TheGreens”表示“格林一家人”，作復(fù)數(shù)；havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段時(shí)間”。37.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forthreeyears.”可知，問時(shí)間段，用Howlong。38.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.ThankyouD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝。39.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，amomentago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。40.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝其“玩得開心”。41.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lendsb.sth.“借給某人某物”；borrowsth.fromsb.“向某人借某物”。42.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—________them________overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：thenumberof...“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof...“許多”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。43.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：begoodfor“對……有好處”。44.—Whendidyou________thebooktothelibrary?—Yesterdayafternoon.A.borrowB.lendC.giveD.return答案：D解析：returnsth.to...“把某物歸還給……”。45.—Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.—That'sgreat.I'msureourteamwill________thegame.A.winB.loseC.beatD.fail答案：A解析：winthegame“贏得比賽”；beat后接對手。46.—I'mverytired.Ican'tgoanyfurther.—________.Let'shavearest.A.NeithercanIB.SocanIC.NeitherIcanD.SoIcan答案：A解析：“NeithercanI.”表示“我也不能”。47.—Yoursisterisn'tanurse,isshe?—________.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.No,sheisn'tB.Yes,sheisC.Yes,sheisn'tD.No,sheis答案：A解析：根據(jù)“SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.”可知，她不是護(hù)士，否定回答用No,sheisn't.48.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知，問頻率，用Howoften。49.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。50.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor“為……付款”。51.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinafactoryinShandong.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.specialsomething答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，疑問句用anything。52.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican'tworkitout.—________askyourteacherforhelp?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.HowaboutD.Let's答案：B解析：Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?“為什么不做某事？”；Howaboutdoingsth.?“做某事怎么樣？”；Let'sdosth.“讓我們做某事”。53.—Ihaveacold.—You'dbetter________toseeadoctor.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。54.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.You'dbetternotD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知，不介意，Ofcoursenot.“當(dāng)然不介意”。55.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—________.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)祝其“玩得開心”。56.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知，問距離，用Howfar。57.—________didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Threemonthsago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Threemonthsago.”可知，問時(shí)間，用When。58.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.A.soB.andC.butD.or答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，此處可以理解為“這個(gè)箱子如此重以至于我搬不動(dòng)”，故選A。59.—Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.—Don'tworry.________hecomes,I'llletyouknow.A.if;WhetherB.whether;IfC.when;WhetherD.that;If答案：B解析：第一空“是否”，whether和if都可以；第二空“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用if，故選B。60.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Usuallyitcomesby4:00.”可知，問的是時(shí)間，用when，故選C。61.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：buy，borrow，lend都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與howlong連用，have表示“擁有”，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。62.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.No,no答案：A解析：對于別人的夸獎(jiǎng)，應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。63.—________haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.”可知，問的是時(shí)間段，用howlong，故選B。64.—ThesongWhereDidtheTimeGo________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusoutB.remindsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusas答案：B解析：remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，根據(jù)句意“這首歌使我們想起過去的日子和家庭的愛”，故選B。65.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere答案：D解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、C選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，B選項(xiàng)與答語不符，故選D。66.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever“幾乎從不”，根據(jù)“BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.”可知，幾乎不鍛煉，故選A。67.—I'mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—________.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.NeitheramID.NeitherIam答案：C解析：“Neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也不”，故選C。68.—Themathexamwasverydifficult,wasn'tit?—Yes.ButIthink________couldpassit.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody答案：C解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”可知，還是有人能通過的，somebody“某人”，故選C。69.—Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.—Oh,really?I________itwhenitwasonsale.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)“whenitwasonsale”可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。70.—Icalledyouateighto'clocklastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：“atthattime”表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。71.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知，問的是早餐吃什么，用what，故選B。72.—There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Great!Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：Therebe句型的將來時(shí)是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，abasketballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選A。73.—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking答案：A解析：“我原本以為你能和我們多待一會(huì)兒”，thought是think的過去式，故選A。74.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.left;totakeD.forgot;tobring答案：A解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”；bring表示“帶來”，take表示“帶走”，故選A。75.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Ifit________,we'llgotothepark.A.rains;doesn'trainB.willrain;doesn'trainC.willrain;won'trainD.rains;won'train答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，故選B。76.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyare________toolong________tooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or答案：D解析：either...or...“要么......要么......”，根據(jù)“Theydon'tfitmewell.”可知，要么太長要么太短，故選D。77.—________finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis________beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：第一句是感嘆句，day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用Whata；so...that...“如此......以至于......”，故選D。78.—Ihearyourfather________toJapanonce.—Yes.He________therelastyear.A.went;hasgoneB.hasbeen;wentC.hasgone;wentD.hasbeen;hasbeen答案：B解析：“havebeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”；“l(fā)astyear”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。79.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease________?—OK,I'lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitupC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D解析：cleanup“打掃干凈”，根據(jù)“Yourbedroomissodirty.”可知，要打掃臥室，故選D。80.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知，問的是頻率，用howoften，故選C。81.—Thelittlegirl________herseattoanoldmanonthebus.—Whatakindgirl!A.broughtB.offeredC.gaveD.lent答案：B解析：offersth.tosb.“把某物提供給某人”，故選B。82.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________ashower.A.wastakingB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake答案：A解析：“Whatwereyoudoing”是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選A。83.—I'mnewhere.—Don'tworry.I'lldowhatIcan________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：B解析：“whatIcan”作do的賓語，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。84.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinShanghaiyesterday.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，疑問句用anything，故選B。85.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知，不同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。86.—We'llhaveahikingtrip,butwhenshallwemeet?—Let'smakeit________halfpasteight________themorningofJune21.A.at;onB./;onC./;inD.about;by答案：B解析：時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at，但在具體某一天的上午用on，makeit后直接接時(shí)間，故選B。87.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越......，越......”，less是little的比較級(jí)，healthy的比較級(jí)是healthier，故選A。88.—Ihavegreat________inlearningmathandI'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.I'dbegladto.A.troubleB.interestC.funD.joy答案：A解析：havetroubleindoingsth.“做某事有困難”，根據(jù)“I'msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?”可知，在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)上有困難，故選A。89.—Hownicethefishtastes!Couldyoutellmewhotaughtyoutocookit?—Tobehonest,Ilearnedit________watchingTV.A.byB.onC.inD.for答案：A解析：bydoingsth.“通過做某事”，故選A。90.—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard答案：C解析：considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事