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PAGEuUnit4Bodylanguage主題語(yǔ)境——人與社會(huì)之跨文化溝通【課前素養(yǎng)錘煉】Aswecommunicatewithmoreandmoreforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferencesinourbodylanguage.Aswecanseefromthetable,thereexistmanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.Forexample,therearemoretouchinggesturesinChinathaninAmerica.WomenorgirlsinChinaoftenwalkhandinhand,whichisveryrareinAmerica.Americansthinkitrudetoputoutone'stongue,whiletheChineseoftenusethisgesturewhentheyareembarrassed.What'smore,Chinesepeoplewillpatchildrenontheheadiftheylikethem,whileAmericansdosotoofferencouragementorcomfort.Allinall,onlybyfullyunderstandingalldifferencesinbodylanguagecanweexpecttoachievepropercommunication.句式錘煉——it作形式賓語(yǔ)1.We________________________________apickingactivityonafarm,forwenotonlygainedknowledgeofgardeningbutalsohadabetterunderstandingofnature.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿分作文]我們認(rèn)為在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上參與采摘活動(dòng)既有意義又有回報(bào),因?yàn)槲覀儾粌H獲得了園藝學(xué)問(wèn),而且對(duì)大自然有了更好的了解。2.________________________writtenintheTangDynasty.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)]我覺(jué)得和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)很好玩。3.Foronething,joiningtheschoolEnglishCornereveryweek,______________________________________________foreignstudentswhowillcometoourschool.[2024·浙江卷書(shū)面表達(dá)]一方面,我每周都參與學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)角,我認(rèn)為與來(lái)我們學(xué)校的外國(guó)學(xué)生溝通并不困難。(一)分類識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意□1.posture □2.crossroads□3.frown □4.misread□5.facial □6.fist□7.yawn □8.respectful□9.subjective □10.false□11.cassette □12.employeeⅡ.寫(xiě)其形1.________n.宿舍2.________vi.&vt.擁抱3.________n.作用;功能;職能vi.起作用;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)4.________n.食堂5.________n.安逸;舒適vt.減輕(苦痛、憂慮)6.________n.等級(jí);軍銜7.________vi.猛沖;突進(jìn)8.________adv.簡(jiǎn)潔地;只核心單詞練通1.[2024·天津卷滿分作文]Fromnowon,Iamayoung________(成年人)andI'mconfidentthatthefutureisbrightinfrontofme.2.Tomis________(可能的)tocomethisweekendsowemustmakesomepreparationsinadvance.3.Thevolleyballfans________(擁抱)eachotherwhentheyheardtheexcitingnewsthatChineseteamwonthechampionship.4.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________(approach)tothestudyofmathematics.5.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文]________(represent)ourschool,I'mmorethandelightedtoinviteyoutoattendaChineseclassicalmusicconcert.6.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文]I'maChinesecollegestudent________(major)inArtandI'mstudyinginLondonnow.7.[2024·浙江卷滿分作文]Foronething,Ihavedevelopedfluencyin________(speak)English.Ihavenodifficulty(in)communicatingwiththem.拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________n.社團(tuán);聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想→________vt.把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)2.________adj.新穎 的→________adv.新穎 地→________n.新穎 心3.________vt.愛(ài)護(hù);保衛(wèi)→________n.防衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)4.________vt.誤會(huì);誤會(huì)→________n.誤會(huì);誤會(huì)5.________adj.口語(yǔ)的→________adj.未說(shuō)出口的;非口語(yǔ)的6.________adv.真實(shí)地;真誠(chéng)地;真正地→________adj.真實(shí)的→________n.真實(shí);真理7.________n.怒氣;怒火→________adj.生氣的8.________vi.&vt.迎接;問(wèn)候→________n.迎接;問(wèn)候;招呼9.________n.陳述;說(shuō)明→________vt.陳述;說(shuō)明10.________adj.面部的→________n.臉用準(zhǔn)用活1.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Astotheplay,ourweaknessliesinsuchrespectsasroles'________(face)expressions,logicalstressofdialogueandstageset.2.Theyhavemaintainedaclose________(associate)withacollegeintheUS.3.Thetwohighschoolstudentswillreceivefreeeducationfortheirbravebehavior,accordingtoa________(state)released.4.Ifyou________somebody,it'slikelytoleadtoa________.(misunderstand)5.The________boylookedatthebox________andthenheopeneditoutof________.(curious)6.Totellyouthe________,I'm________gratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcome________.(true)7.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmanymeasureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)(二)語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·愛(ài)好高記全記牢1.________________對(duì)……感到新穎 的2.________________保衛(wèi)……以免3.________________相反地4.________________有可能做某事5.________________總的來(lái)說(shuō);通常6.________________接近;靠近7.________________似乎8.________________舒適地9.________________背對(duì);背棄10.________________丟臉用準(zhǔn)用活1.Mum________________me,whichmeantthatshewasprobablyangrywithme.2.________,awidevarietyofextra-curricularactivitieswillbroadenourhorizons,andmakeusrelaxed.3.Whenchildrenareinafamiliarenvironment,theywillfeel________andperformwell.4.Jacksondidn'tadmithismistake,becausehedidn'twantto________beforethewholeclass.5.Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands________indefence.[會(huì)積累聯(lián)想拓展]1.表示“主要的;重要的”的形容詞薈萃①major主要的;重要的②main主要的③primary主要的;首要的④chief首要的⑤leading重要的,首位的⑥vital極其重要的2.后綴-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦①likely可能的②weekly每周的③costly昂貴的④daily日常的⑤friendly友好的⑥lively活潑的⑦lovely可愛(ài)的3.表示“通常;總之”的短語(yǔ)大全①ingeneral通常②generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)③inaword總之④allinall總之⑤inconclusion總之⑥inshort/brief總之;簡(jiǎn)言之(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦句式仿寫(xiě)句型1the+序數(shù)詞+n.+todosth.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是來(lái)自哥倫比亞的托尼·加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭·史密斯。1.屠呦呦是中國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家,2024年9月29日被授予共和國(guó)勛章。Asthefirstfemalescientist______________________inChina,TuYouyouwasawardedMedalsoftheRepubliconSeptember29th,2024.句型2notall“并非全部的都……”,表示部分否定Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各種文化背景下人們互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。2.并不是全部人都情愿做這樣的工作,因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。________________________________________,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.句型3belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.不過(guò),來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方,而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。3.那些長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電腦前的人更簡(jiǎn)潔患上與頸部、背部和腰部有關(guān)的疾病。Thosewhositbeforecomputersforlonghours________________________________connectedwiththeneck,backandwaist.句型4It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!盡管我們經(jīng)常會(huì)彼此誤會(huì),但我們?nèi)阅茏龅奖舜死斫?,這真是件令人驚異的事??!4.中國(guó)在教化和技術(shù)方面取得了如此巨大的進(jìn)步,這是一件令人驚異的事情。____________________________________________________Chinahasmadesuchgreatadvancementineducationandtechnology.版塊一高頻單詞互動(dòng)區(qū)1.representvt.代表;描繪;聲稱先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildren________theauthorities.②Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent________(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiHeRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.再寫(xiě)美——一句多譯[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá)]我特別興奮代表我們學(xué)校告知你們有關(guān)即將到來(lái)的排球競(jìng)賽一些事宜。③________________,I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.④________________,I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.(1)representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣稱某人為……;把某事敘述為……representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明(傳達(dá))某事(2)representsb./onbehalfofsb.代表某人(3)representativen.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的佳句背誦Lastbutnotleast,Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingcompetition.最終但同樣重要的是,我覺(jué)得代表我班參與小組跳舞競(jìng)賽特別榮幸。2.curiousadj.新穎 的先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwascurious________(know)moreaboutit,soIwenttothelibrarytoconsultbooks.②Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround________(curious).再寫(xiě)美——微寫(xiě)作③[2024·天津卷滿分作文]我們對(duì)西方藝術(shù)很新穎 ,所以想請(qǐng)你做一個(gè)關(guān)于西方藝術(shù)歷史的演講。We________________________________,sowe'dlikeyoutodeliveraspeechaboutthehistoryofit.(1)becuriousabout對(duì)……感到新穎 becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)curiosityn.新穎 ;新穎 心outofcuriosity出于新穎 withcuriosity=curiously新穎 地佳句背誦ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.對(duì)你四周的世界感到新穎 是件好事,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為新穎 心是最好的老師。3.approachvt.&vi.走近;要求;接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途徑先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2024·浙江卷7月讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]SoI________(approach)ouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.②Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto________(find)workmustchangeaswell.③Allthe________(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.再寫(xiě)美——一句多譯[2024·浙江卷7月滿分作文]此外,隨著高考的接近,我們都在忙著為高考做充分的打算。④What'smore,______________________________________,wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))⑤Besides,__________________________________________,wearebusymakingfullpreparationsforit.(as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)(1)anapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途徑;接近,靠近attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候(2)approachsth.靠近/接近……with...approaching在……快到的時(shí)候佳句背誦Approachingthecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.接近市中心時(shí),我們看到一尊大約10米高的石像?!久麕熤附颉俊?做)……的方法”的正確搭配:①theapproachto(doing)sth.②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.③themeansof(doing)sth.④themethodof(doing)sth.4.defendvt.愛(ài)護(hù);保衛(wèi)先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空/揣測(cè)加黑詞的含義①[2024·天津卷]“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefended________(she).②Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyertodefendhim.________________再寫(xiě)美——微寫(xiě)作③這座紀(jì)念碑是為了紀(jì)念為保衛(wèi)國(guó)家而犧牲的士兵。Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodied________________________.(1)defend...from/against愛(ài)護(hù)……以免受defendoneself為自己辯護(hù);防衛(wèi)(2)defencen.防衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)……佳句背誦Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchildfromharmanddanger.父母總會(huì)全力以赴愛(ài)護(hù)孩子免受損害是自然的。5.majoradj.主要的;重要的n.專業(yè)vi.主修先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空/揣測(cè)加黑詞的含義①Heinspiredme________(major)inEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.②[2024·浙江卷]TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.________________再寫(xiě)美——詞匯升級(jí)③Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,mostofthemareovertheageoffifty.→Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,________________themareovertheageoffifty.(1)majorin主修amajorcause一個(gè)主要緣由(2)inthemajority占大多數(shù)themajorityof大多數(shù)……佳句背誦AsagraduatemajoringintheEnglishlanguage,Ifeelexcitedtoapplyfortheposition.[2024·浙江卷6月滿分作文]作為主修英語(yǔ)的畢業(yè)生,我很興奮申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空,留意特殊詞形變換1.[2024·江蘇卷]Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehe________(true)lovesthepoemshimself.2.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]ManyChinesepeoplehavea________(misunderstand)oftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.3.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour________(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.4.Iburstinto________(angry)whenhedidn'tgivemeareasonableexplanationforhisabsence.5.Thetreesplantedattheendofthe1990shavebecomeapowerful________(defend)againstthestrongwind.維度2動(dòng)詞形式改變用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,留意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式改變1.WewerehavingameetingwhenJohnsoncame________(dash)inwithapieceofpaperinhishand.2.________________(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.3.Thoseathletes________(represent)theircountriesareeagertowintheOlympicmedals.4.Wemustadaptourapproachto________(solve)aproblem,foreachsituationisdifferentfromtheothers.維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.TheclerkgreetedJamesandhiswife________asmilewhentheycameintothebank.2.HeplannedtolearnKungfuinthesummerholidayssothathecandefendhimself________beingattacked.3.Muchtohisdelight,thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool________(make)aspeechatthemeeting.4.Thelibraryisfunctioning________atemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.版塊二短語(yǔ)句型精研區(qū)1.ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō);通常先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①________general,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads!②________ageneralrule,themoreexpensivethecomputeris,thebetteritis.③________short,Iwilldomybesttohelpmakethesportsmeetabigsuccess.再寫(xiě)美——一句多譯[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]一般來(lái)說(shuō),你不應(yīng)晚于支配好的時(shí)間到達(dá)。④________,yourarrivalshouldn'tbelaterthanthefixedtime.⑤________,youshouldn'tarrivelaterthanthefixedtime.(1)asageneralrule一般而言;通常generallyspeaking總體而言;一般而言(2)onthewhole=tosumup總的來(lái)說(shuō)asawhole就整體來(lái)看,一般地說(shuō)inaword總之inshort/brief簡(jiǎn)而言之;總之佳句背誦We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticular.我們正在努力提高人們總的環(huán)境意識(shí),特殊是空氣污染的意識(shí)。2.atease舒適;愉快;逍遙自由先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________greatereasethaneverbefore.②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable________(ease)thaneverbefore.再寫(xiě)美——詞匯升級(jí)③Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusictorelaxyourself.→Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusicto________________________________.(1)feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松takeone'sease休息;輕松一下(2)withease輕易地;毫不費(fèi)勁地(3)easesb.ofsth.減輕某人的(苦痛、負(fù)擔(dān)等)佳句背誦Inaddition,wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,whichmadeusfeelatease.此外,我們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下待了幾天,這讓我們感到很自由。3.句型公式:thefirst/last(one/person)todosth.“第一個(gè)/最終一個(gè)做某事的人”(教材P26)ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是來(lái)自哥倫比亞的托尼·加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭·史密斯。先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①YangLiweiisnotonlythefirstChinese________(go)tospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.②AsfarasIknow,Amywastheonlyperson________(witness)thecaraccident.再寫(xiě)美——微寫(xiě)作③[2024·浙江卷滿分作文]我能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ),我是班上第一個(gè)出國(guó)深造的學(xué)生。IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIam________________________________________forfurtherstudy.(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)或前有thenext,theonly,thelast等時(shí),常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾的詞多是抽象名詞,常見(jiàn)的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。佳句背誦BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.北京成為第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。4.句型公式:belikelytodosth.有可能做某事(教材P26)However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.不過(guò),來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利和南美等國(guó)的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方,而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。先練會(huì)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peoplearelikely________________(forget)theirowntraditionandcultureiftheyfocustoomuchonforeignfestivals.②IhavelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreeswithyou.Yoursuggestionis________(like)tobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.再寫(xiě)美——一句多譯[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文]假如你不懂中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀你有可能使你的摯友感到尷尬。③________________________yourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChina'stablemanners.④________________________yourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChina'stablemanners.(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.=It'slikelythat...意為“……做某事是可能的”。(2)sb./sth.beunlikelytodosth.=It'sunlikelythat...意為“……做某事是不行能的”。(3)Itisprobable/possiblethat...有可能……佳句背誦Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.假如接著吸煙,你的身體健康可能會(huì)受到損害?!久麕熤附颉縫ossible只能用it作形式主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成Itispossibleforsb.todosth.或Itispossiblethat...刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1固定搭配和句式在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Thereisevidenceshowingthatgentlemusiccanmakepeoplefeelat________.2.[2024·浙江卷10月]Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikely________(develop)depression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't.3.Itisamazing________Chinahasmadesuchgreatadvancementineducationandtechnology.4.Abasketballhithim________theheadwhenhewasridingalongthestreet.維度2易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列語(yǔ)段中的錯(cuò)誤,每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤)1.LindaandI,representsourclass,willtakepartintheseminartobeheldthisweekend,wherewewilldiscussthreedifferentapproachesonthestudyofmathematics.________________________________________________________________________2.Iamasophomore,majoringatChineseliterature.Outofcurious,Ialwaysexploretheoldandpowerfulcountryalone.Travelaroundthecountryisreallyanunforgettableexperience.________________________________________________________________________3.ConsideringyourexcellentspeakingEnglish,youwillberepresentativeforourschoolintheactivity.Imustsayyouarethefirststudentinourschoolattendthisactivity.________________________________________________________________________4.Naturally,youarepossibletogetangrywhenyoufeelthatyouhavelostyourface.Butyoushouldputyourselfwitheaseandavoidconflicts.________________________________________________________________________維度3完成句子/一句多譯1.假如你精通英語(yǔ)的話,你更有可能得到這份工作。You________________________________ifyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.2.眾所周知,早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Asweallknow,________________________________________isagoodhabit.3.面對(duì)困難時(shí),他們從不放棄而是努力找尋出路。①________________,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(facev.)②________________,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(facev.)③________________,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(facen.)4.面對(duì)危急,并非全部的人都能保持冷靜。①________________________inthefaceofdanger.②________________________inthefaceofdanger.提能一、閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.生詞僻義1.[2024·天津卷閱讀C]Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.________________2.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀D]Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.________________3.[2024·北京卷閱讀A]Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).________________Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.[2024·浙江卷7月]However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.________________2.[2024·浙江卷]Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore.________________3.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀D]“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,”saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.________________4.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.________________Ⅲ.一詞多義——依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出rank的含義A.n.地位B.n.軍銜C.vt.分等級(jí);排名1.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,rankingsecondinChina.________2.[2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ閱讀D]Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.________3.Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.________提能二、微語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心詞匯和重點(diǎn)句式,請(qǐng)依據(jù)要求填好短文,并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。Bodylanguagediffersindifferentcultures.Somehug,somekisscheeks,andothersshakehands.Withoutagoodcommand1.________majorbodylanguage,wearelikely2.________(have)misunderstandingwhencommunicating.Ingeneral,bodylanguageis3.________(much)importantwhenwearenotfluentinaforeignlanguage.Whenweareabroad,weinfactrepresentthecountrywecomefrom,sowemusttrynottolosefacebecauseofour4.________(proper)behavior.Ontheotherhand,inourowncountry,weshouldtrytoputforeignersatease.However,somegesturesare5.________(universal)accepted.Smile,forexample,6.________(mean)thatyouarefriendlyinalmosteveryculture.Sonexttime,whetheryouareinthedormitory7.________inthecanteen,youcangreeteveryonewithasmilewhen8.________(approach)them,soasnottotaketroubletosayhellotoeveryacquaintance.Withtheadvanceofglobalization,bodylanguage9.________wellasforeignlanguagesisbecomingmoreandmorepractical.Ifyouarecuriousaboutit,thefirstthingtobe10.________(consider)ishowtouseitproperly.提能三、話題與高考寫(xiě)作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)寫(xiě)滿分作文假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。上周,你校邀請(qǐng)美國(guó)某高校的史密斯教授來(lái)校做了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于各國(guó)身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的專題講座。請(qǐng)你代表你校全體學(xué)生,用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封感謝信。(一)依據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)學(xué)問(wèn)補(bǔ)全短文(留意適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞匯:otherwise,forexample,inaword)DearProfessorSmith,Onbehalfofourschool,I'mwritingtoconveyoursincereappreciationtoyouforthelectureaboutbodylanguageyougaveuslastweek.Inaword,yourlectureleftadeepimpressiononusandbroadenedourview.Throughthelecture,welearnedthatnotallculturesgreetpeopleinthesameway①________________________________________(手勢(shì)意思也不相同).Forexample,thegestureforOKisrudeinBraziland②__________________________________(搖頭)means“yes”insomecountries.Weareconvincedthattheknowledgewillbeverybeneficial③__________________________________(與人溝通時(shí))fromothercultures.Otherwise,there④______________________________________________(更有可能有誤會(huì))incommunication.Thanksagainforyourwonderfullecture.Yours,LiHua(二)按要求升級(jí)詞匯和句式1.用本單元所學(xué)詞匯升級(jí)加波浪線詞匯Onbehalfof→____________________2.用notonly...butalso...倒裝句式升級(jí)第一段其次句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修④Unit4Bodylanguage課前素養(yǎng)錘煉1.considereditbothmeaningfulandrewardingtotakepartin2.Ifinditgreatfuntolearnthepoems3.Idon'tthinkitdifficultformetocommunicatewith過(guò)基礎(chǔ)晨讀晚練(一)分類識(shí)記單詞識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì)Ⅰ.知其意1.n.姿態(tài);體態(tài)2.n.十字路口3.vi.皺眉;蹙額4.vt.讀錯(cuò);誤會(huì)5.adj面部的6.n.拳頭7.vi.打呵欠8.adj.尊敬的9.adj.主觀的10.adj.錯(cuò)誤的;假的11.n.磁帶12.n.雇員Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形1.dormitory2.hug3.function4.canteen5.ease6.rank7.dash8.simply核心單詞練通1.a(chǎn)dult2.likely3.hugged4.approaches5.Representing6.majoring7.spoken拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.a(chǎn)ssociationassociate2.curiouscuriouslycuriosity3.defenddefence4.misunderstandmisunderstanding5.spokenunspoken6.trulytruetruth7.angerangry8.greetgreeting9.statementstate10.facialface用準(zhǔn)用活1.facial2.association3.statement4.misunderstandmisunderstanding5.curiouscur
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