湖北省襄陽(yáng)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

湖北省襄陽(yáng)市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenGraceBerbigwas7yearsold,hermombecameill.Everyday,Graceandhertwoyoungersisterswouldwriteletters1．ofmessagesoflove.Theselettersbroughtjoytotheirmom.2．theirmotherpassedawaythreeyearslater.Afterthat,theirfatheroftenremindedthemthat3．wasachoice,andthatitwastheirjobtoturntheheartbreaking(令人心碎的)eventinto4．positive(積極的).WhenGracegotintohighschool,she5．manyorganizationstoofferhelptoothers,butshe6．feltlikeshewasdoingenough."Iwantto7．a(chǎn)specialwayforpeopletohelp.Everyonecanbeapartofit,nomatter8．theyhavemoneyornot."InOctober,2018,Grace9．a(chǎn)clubnamedLettersofLoveatherhighschooltosupportchildreninfightingseriousillnesses10．letter-writingandcraft-making.Tohersurprise,morethan100students11．a(chǎn)tthefirstclubmeeting.LettersofLovegrewsofastthatGracehadtoraisemoneyonlinetohelpcoverthe12．ofcraft-makingmaterialsthenextyear.Now,LettersofLovehasgrowntomorethan2513．withover1,000members.They14．supportformorethan60,000patientsinchildren'shospitalsaroundtheworld.Gracetookagapyear(間隔年)beforeshestartedcollegesothatshecouldfocusonLettersofLoveand15．otherprojects,includingpublishingachildren'sbook."Thegoalofthebookistotellchildrenthattheyarenevertooyoungtochangetheworld,"Gracesaid.1．A．short B．full C．sure D．proud2．A．Actually B．Normally C．Sadly D．Luckily3．A．happiness B．kindness C．darkness D．shyness4．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something5．A．joined B．visited C．required D．ordered6．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．never D．seldom7．A．change B．create C．improve D．prepare8．A．when B．how C．where D．whether9．A．started B．grew C．chose D．finished10．A．with B．through C．under D．a(chǎn)bove11．A．canceled B．guarded C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．introduced12．A．use B．cost C．value D．time13．A．clubs B．teams C．volunteers D．classes14．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．got C．a(chǎn)fforded D．provided15．A．takedown B．goover C．workon D．putoff二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀理解To:margaret87(ahotmail.comSubject:"MuseumsoftheWorld"TravelPlan"MuseumsoftheWorld"TravelPlanHere'sthetravelplanforsomeunusualmuseumsonour"MuseumsoftheWorld"tour.I'llsendyouthefulljourneynextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitiscalledas"arttoobadtobeignored(忽略)".Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothepeoplearoundtheworld.We'llseesomereallyuglypaintings.TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)isinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.TheWashingtonBananaMuseum（Auburn,Washington,USA）collectsmorethan17,000objects.We'lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone,thebananaisnowthebestsellingfruitintheUSA.TheScienceMuseum(London,theUK)isinterestingforpeopleofallages.It'sfreetoenterandopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.Youcantalkandevenoperatemachinesthere.YoucandoalotofphysicsexperimentsintheLaunchpad.Youcanalsolearnaboutwhatmachineswerelikeinthepastonthefourthandfifthfloors.16．WhichofthefollowingpicturemightyouseeintheMuseumofBadArt?A． B．C． D．17．WhatcanvisitorsdointheHairMuseum?A．Washtheirhairthere.B．Stayintheguesthousefreely.C．VisitallthecavesinTurkey.D．Addtheirhairtothecollection.18．WhatkindoffruitisthebestsellingfruitinAmerica?A．Theapple. B．Thebanana.C．Theorange. D．Thewatermelon.19．WhatcanyoudointheScienceMuseum?A．Dochemicalexperiments.B．Operatemachinesthere.C．Leaveyourownhairtothecollection.D．Learnallkindsofinterestingfactsaboutbananas.20．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Science. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sport.閱讀理解China's15-year-oldChenYewonthegoldmedalinthemen'sbowlfinalofskateboarding(滑板男子碗池決賽)atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.2023,Chenstartedgettingintothissportattheageof8."IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychanceIsawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,"ChentoldChinaDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting,comparedwithotherhobbies."EverytimeIlearnedsomedifficultskills,Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs(突破),"saidChen.Gradually,Chenneededabetterskatebowlfortraining.Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself."Hegaveuphisjobandworkedonthebowllateintothenight,"saidChen."I'mreallythankfulformyfather'ssupport."Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly"privilege(特權(quán))"wasbeingfreefromP.E.classes,duringwhichhewoulddoschoolworkbecauseheneededtopracticeinhisownskatebowlforhoursafterreturninghome.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextraclasseswiththeteachers'help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,hetrainedformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干擾)withdaytimeclasses.Lookingatsevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoredeterminedtodosomethinghetrulyloves.21．WhenChenwenttothesportsstore,____________.A．hisfatheraskedhimtotryskateboardingB．hiseyeswerecaughtbyaskateboardC．hecouldstayontheskateboardwithoutanydifficultiesD．hefoundhavingahobbywasveryimportant22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChen'sfather?A．Helovesandsupportshisson.B．Heisgoodatfixingskatebowls.C．HealwaysstaysuplatetrainingChen.D．Heisbraveenoughtoprotecthisson.23．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．HowChenworkedhardathisschoolwork.B．HowChenbalancedhishobbyandstudy.C．HowChen'steachershelpedhimwithhisschoolwork.D．HowChenpreparedfortheskateboardingcompetition.24．Whatdoestheword"determined"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A．Easy-going B．Warm-hearted. C．Good-looking. D．Strong-minded.25．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexpressChen'sloveforhisfather.B．TointroducehowChenfightsforhisdream.C．Todescribethedevelopmentofskateboarding.D．ToexplainwhyChencompetedforthe19thAsianGames.閱讀理解ChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果獎(jiǎng))forBestNovelette(中短篇小說(shuō))onOct.21st.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinandHaoJingfang.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).ItwascreatedbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase(案件)aboutanancientpainting.HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood."WhenIwasachild.thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful'flowers';itopenedanewworldformeasakid,"HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfeetbalance."Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination,"HaiYatoldShenchenSpecialZoneDaily."Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing(流動(dòng)的),andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.▲,"headded.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess."Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世價(jià)值)thatcantoucheveryone,"hesaidtoXinhua.26．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A．Itiscreatedaccordingtoanancientpainting.B．IttellsWangXimeng'slifestory.C．Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.D．ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.27．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyHaiYaenjoyedreadingbooks.B．HowmuchHaiYalikedreading.C．HowHaiYagottheideaofwritingthenovel.D．HowsciencefictioninfluencedHaiYaasachild.28．WhydidHaiYaconnecthistorywithsciencefiction?A．Toremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.B．Toencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.C．Tocomparehistorywithmodernlife.D．Tofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．ThefutureisalsoveryimportantB．HistoryisalsopartofourfutureC．HistoryrecallsmanyeventsinthepastD．Historyhassomethingtodowiththefuture30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HaiYa'sChildhoodB．TheSpace-TimePainterC．China'sScienceFictionHasImprovedD．AnotherChineseWriterWontheHugoAward三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Expertsinnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.31．Whydowegotothetroubleofgrowingonourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.32．Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.33．Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.34．Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemorevitamins,minerals(礦物質(zhì))andprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thatkeepyouhealthy.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Somefoodcangrowwellinpotsincludinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.35．Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A.Youcanpickandeatitatonce.B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.D.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.E.Butit'sbestforyoutogrowyourownvegetablesandfruit!F.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.四、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。largespecialarrivetripmoderntastetouristnamequickconnectAswintercomes,manypeoplemovetothesouthofChinaforitswarmerclimate(氣候).However,agrowingnumberof36.36．havebeentoHarbinwhichisfamousastheIceCity.ItissaidthatHarbin's37．comesfromaManchu(滿族的)wordthatmeans"aplacefordryingfishingnets".ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceandoneofthe38．citiesinnortheastChina.Thecitydeveloped39．withthearrivaloftheChineseEasternRailway.Therailway40．ittotheoutsideworld.especiallyRussia.ThismadepreparationsforHarbin'sfuturedevelopmentofits41．culturewhereEastmeetsWest.ThecityisnowfamousforitsIceandSnowFestivals.Thousandsofvisitorsfromallcornersoftheworld42．fordifferentkindsofwinter-themedactivitiesandsports.Althoughthesefestivalsmaybethemostexcitingpartofa43．toHarbin,thecitystillhasmuchmoretooffer.IthasnotonlythetraditionalEuropean-stylebuildingsbutalsoitsmore44．buildings,suchastheHarbinGrandTheater.Theunusualfood,includingguobaorou.canallbe45．a(chǎn)longZhongyangStreet.WhilewintermaybethebesttimetovisitHarbin,thecityhasalottoofferallyearround.Itisamust-seeplacenomatterwhatseasonitis.五、讀寫結(jié)合，第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Asthepowerfulsingingvoiceof71-year-oldLiuAibangechoes(回蕩)acrosstheclassroom,studentscontrolshadowpuppets(皮影木偶)withthinstraightpiecesofwood,makingthemstepontothe"stage"—aclothscreenprovidedwithlightfrombehind.Thosesittinginfrontofthestageplaymusicondrums,suonaandotherinstruments.ThisisaDaoqingShadowPuppetryclassatLongdongUniversity.BesidesLiu.theotherperformersoftheshowareallcollegestudents.StartingintheHanDynasty,DaoqingShadowPuppetryhasbeenincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名單)since2006.However,withtechnologiesbecomingmoreandmorepopular,manyperformersmovedontootherjobs.Facedwiththechoicebetweenprotectingthisartandmakingagoodliving,Liuchosetostayon.Onedayin2020,LiugotaphonecallfromZhaoZhixue,thedirectorofthemusicschoolatLongdongUniversity.ZhaotoldhimthattheschoolplannedtointroduceDaoqingShadowPuppetryintocollegeclassrooms."Wewanttodevelopyoungstudents'long-terminterestinintangibleculturalheritage,"saidZhao.Excitedbythenews,Liubecameapart-timeteacheratthecollege.Hecametoschooltwiceaweek,teachingatwo-hourclasseachtime.Liuhopestotrainmoreyoungpeople."Justastrueloveisnotaone-manshow,theinheritance(傳承)ofculturalheritageneedseffortsfromboththeoldandtheyoung,"Liusaid.46．Theshadowpuppetry'smusicperformersusuallysit.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))47．DaoqingShadowPuppetrybegan.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))48．ManyDaoqingShadowPuppetryartistsgaveuptheirperformancesbecause.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))49．WhocalledandinvitedLiutoteachDaogingShadowPuppetryatLongdongUniversity?(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))50．Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?(20個(gè)詞以內(nèi))六、讀寫結(jié)合，第二節(jié)，書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分15分51．閱讀使人充實(shí),閱讀使人明智。某英文報(bào)為了了解中學(xué)生的課外閱讀情況,開展了以"ReadingOutsideClass"為題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面圖示信息寫一篇短文,向該英文報(bào)投稿。要求：(1)短文須包含圖中所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右,標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ReadingOutsideClassAsweallknow,readinghasalotofadvantages.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了格蕾絲組建俱樂部的故事。格蕾絲和她的兩個(gè)妹妹在她們的媽媽重病期間寫充滿愛的書信，給她們的媽媽帶來(lái)了歡樂，后來(lái)格蕾絲組建了LettersofLove俱樂部，來(lái)幫助更多的人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的把握。1．句意：每天，格蕾絲和她的兩個(gè)妹妹都會(huì)寫充滿愛的信。short短的；full充滿的；sure確定的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)"writeletters…ofmessagesoflove"可推出是充滿愛的信。故選B。2．句意：令人難過的是，他們的母親三年后去世了。Actually事實(shí)上；Normally正常地；Sadly難過地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)"theirmotherpassedawaythreeyearslater"可知母親去世了，是令人難過的事情。故選C。3．句意：從那以后，他們的父親經(jīng)常提醒他們，幸福是一種選擇，他們的工作是把令人心碎的事情變成積極的事情。happiness幸福；kindness善良；darkness黑暗；shyness害羞。根據(jù)"andthatitwastheirjobtotumtheheartbreakingeventint.positive(積極的)."可推出此處指幸福是一種選擇。故選A。4．句意：從那以后，他們的父親經(jīng)常提醒他們，幸福是一種選擇，他們的工作是把令人心碎的事情變成積極的事情。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物；something某事物。此處是肯定句，表示"積極的事情"，用something。故選D。5．句意：當(dāng)格蕾絲進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，她加入了許多組織，為別人提供幫助，但她覺得自己做得不夠。joined加入；visited拜訪；required要求；ordered點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)"she..manyorganizationstoofferhelptoothers"可知是加入了許多組織。故選A。6．句意：當(dāng)格蕾絲進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，她加入了許多組織，為別人提供幫助，但她覺得自己做得不夠。always總是；usually通常；never從不；seldom極少。根據(jù)"WhenGracegotintohighschool,she…manyorganizationstoofferhelptoothers,butshe..feltlikeshewasdoingenough."及下文內(nèi)容可推出是從不覺得做的夠多了。故選C。7．句意：我想為人們創(chuàng)造一種特殊的幫助方式。change改變；create創(chuàng)造；improve提高；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)"aspecialwayforpeopletohelp"可知?jiǎng)?chuàng)造了一種特殊的方式。故選B。8．句意：每個(gè)人都可以成為其中的一部分，不管他們是否有錢。when什么時(shí)候；how如何；where在哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)"nomatter…theyhavemoneyornot."可知whether與ornot連用，此處指"不管是否有錢"。故選D。9．句意：2018年10月，格蕾絲在她的高中創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名為"愛的信"的俱樂部，通過寫信和手工制作來(lái)支持孩子們與嚴(yán)重疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。started創(chuàng)辦；grew成長(zhǎng)；chose選擇；finished完成。根據(jù)"Grace.clubnamedLettersofLoveatherhighschool"可知是創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)俱樂部。故選A。10．句意：2018年10月，格蕾絲在她的高中創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)名為"愛的信"的俱樂部，通過寫信和手工制作來(lái)支持孩子們與嚴(yán)重疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。with和；through通過；under在...下面；above在..上面。根據(jù)"tosupportchildreninfightingseriousillnesses.leter-writingandcraft-making"可知通過寫信和手工制作來(lái)支持孩子們與疾病斗爭(zhēng)。故選B。11．句意：令她驚訝的是，100多名學(xué)生參加了第一次俱樂部會(huì)議。canceled取消；guarded守衛(wèi)；appeared出場(chǎng)；introduced介紹。根據(jù)"Tohersurprise,morethan100students.atthefirstclubmeeting."可知有一百多名學(xué)生出席了第一次俱樂部會(huì)議。故選C。12．句意："愛的信"發(fā)展得如此之快，以至于格蕾絲不得不在網(wǎng)上籌集資金，以幫助支付第二年制作工藝品的材料成本。use使用；cost成本；value價(jià)值；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)"coverthe.ofcraft-makingmaterials"可知是覆蓋制作工藝品的材料成本。故選B。13．句意：現(xiàn)在，"愛的信"已經(jīng)發(fā)展到25個(gè)俱樂部，擁有1000多名會(huì)員。clubs俱樂部；teams隊(duì)伍；volunteers志愿者；classes課堂。根據(jù)"Now,LettersofLovehasgrowntomorethan25.withover1,000members."及上文"aclubnamedLettersofLove"可知是有25個(gè)俱樂部。故選A。14．句意：他們?yōu)槭澜绺鞯貎和t(yī)院的6萬(wàn)多名患者提供了支持。allowed允許；got得到；afforded付得起；provided提供。providesth.forsb."為某人提供某物"。故選D。15．句意：格蕾絲在上大學(xué)前休了一年的空檔年，這樣她就可以專注于"愛的信"，并從事其他項(xiàng)目，包括出版一本兒童書籍。takedown降低；goover轉(zhuǎn)變；wokon努力改進(jìn)，致力于；putoff推遲。根據(jù)shehecoulfocusorLtesoLoveandotherprojects"可知此處指致力于其他項(xiàng)目。故選C。【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．B20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)不同國(guó)家的特色博物館，包括美國(guó)波士頓的"糟糕藝術(shù)博物館"、土耳其阿瓦諾斯的"頭發(fā)博物館"、美國(guó)華盛頓的"香蕉博物館"以及英國(guó)倫敦的"科學(xué)博物館"，每個(gè)博物館都有其獨(dú)特的收藏和特色。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheMuseumofBadArt(Boston,theUSA)showswhatiscalledas"artistoobadtobeignored(忽略)'.Themuseumhopestobringtheworstarttothepublic.We'llseesomereallyuglypaintingsinit."可知，在糟糕藝術(shù)博物館可以看到一些非常難看的畫。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheHairMuseum…You'llhaveachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection."可知，在頭發(fā)博物館可以將自己的頭發(fā)添加到收藏品中。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThebananaisnowthebestsellingfruitintheUSA."可知，香蕉現(xiàn)在是美國(guó)最暢銷的水果。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheScienceMuseum..Youcantalkandevenoperatemachinesthere."可知，在科學(xué)博物館可以在那里說(shuō)話，甚至可以操作機(jī)器。故選B。20．文章出處題。根據(jù)"Subject:"MuseumsoftheWorld"TravelPlan"可知，本文的主題是"世界博物館"旅游計(jì)劃，因此可以在雜志的旅行部分看到這篇文章。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．A23．B24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，2023年亞運(yùn)會(huì)滑板男子碗池決賽中，15歲的中國(guó)選手陳燁獲得金牌，本文介紹了陳燁的滑板訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychanceIsawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry."可知，當(dāng)陳燁去運(yùn)動(dòng)品商店時(shí)，他的目光被滑板吸引了。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hegaveuphisjobandworkedonthebowllateintothenight,"saidChen.'I'mreallythankfulformyfather'ssupport可知，陳燁的父親愛兒子并且支持兒子。故選A。23．段落大意題。根據(jù)"Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding."以及"Whilegettingreadyforthecompetitionthisyear,hetrainedformorehoursatnighttoavoidinterfering(干擾)withdaytimeclasses."可知第四段主要介紹了陳燁是如何平衡愛好和學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Lookingatsevenyearsoflearningskating"可知，7年學(xué)習(xí)滑板的經(jīng)歷能看出陳燁是意志堅(jiān)定的，所以與劃線部分意思最接近的是D項(xiàng)。故選D。25．主旨大意題。文章講述了在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)滑板男子碗池決賽中，15歲的中國(guó)選手陳燁?yuàn)Z得金牌以及他的訓(xùn)練經(jīng)歷，所以文章的目的是介紹陳燁如何為他的夢(mèng)想而奮斗的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．D28．D29．B30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)作家海漄的《時(shí)空畫師》于2023年10月21日獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)最佳中長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)，文章介紹了這部小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)造過程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。分析題目類型：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains"可知它是根據(jù)一幅古畫創(chuàng)作的。故選A。27．段落大意題。根據(jù)"HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhod."可知第三段主要介紹了科幻小說(shuō)是如何影響年幼的海漄的。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance."可知他想在歷史和事實(shí)之間找到一種平衡。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisflowing(流動(dòng)的)，andwecanmakepredictionsaboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory."可知我們可以通過回顧歷史來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)，所以歷史也是我們未來(lái)的一部分，選項(xiàng)B"歷史也是我們未來(lái)的一部分"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國(guó)作家海漄的《時(shí)空畫師》于2023年10月21日獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)最佳中長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)，文章介紹了這部小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)造過程，以選項(xiàng)D"又一位中國(guó)作家獲雨果獎(jiǎng)"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．E；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。營(yíng)養(yǎng)專家建議我們每天應(yīng)該吃至少五種蔬菜和水果，文中主要講述了自己種植蔬菜的好處，它更新鮮、更安全、更健康，而且自己種植蔬菜可以給我們帶來(lái)更多的快樂。

選項(xiàng)意思：A.Youcanpickandeatitatonce.你可以馬上摘下來(lái)吃。B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.但是哪里種你自己吃的是一個(gè)問題。C.Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.自家種植的食物可能更健康。D.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你可以控制食物中的成分。E.Butit'sbestforyoutogrowyourownvegetablesandfruit!但是你最好自己種蔬菜和水果。F.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.你可以回收塑料瓶和塑料杯來(lái)種植一些東西.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原。先看文章，了解文章的主題和內(nèi)容，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)大致的了解。仔細(xì)閱讀空缺處前后的句子，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。再分析選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)與上下文進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除與上下文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。31．根據(jù)"Whydowegotothetroubleofgrowingonourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons."可知，此處提到可以自己種植，選項(xiàng)E"但是你最好自己種蔬菜和水果"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。32．根據(jù)"Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh"可知你自己種植的食物總是很新鮮的，選項(xiàng)A"你可以馬上摘下來(lái)吃"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。33．根據(jù)"Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent可知食品生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常使用肥料和殺蟲劑，這些肥料和殺蟲劑最終會(huì)進(jìn)入你的食品中，如果你自己種植，情況就不一樣了，自己種植的食物很健康，選項(xiàng)C"自家種植的食物可能更健康"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。34．根據(jù)"Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(農(nóng)藥)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent可知食品生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常使用肥料和殺蟲劑，這些肥料和殺蟲劑最終會(huì)進(jìn)入你的食品中，如果你自己種植，情況就不一樣了，可以自己決定種什么，選項(xiàng)D"你可以控制食物中的成分"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。35．根據(jù)"Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater."可知，一定要有排水的孔，下面有一個(gè)小盤，可以接住水滴，此處介紹可以用什么種蔬菜，選項(xiàng)F"你可以回收塑料瓶和塑料杯來(lái)種植一些東西"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！敬鸢浮?6．tourists；37．name；38．largest；39．quickly；40．connected；41．special；42．a(chǎn)rrive；43．trip；44．modern；45．tasted【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱。

選詞意思：large大的；special特別的；arrive到達(dá)；trip旅行；modern現(xiàn)代的；taste品嘗；tourist游客；name名字；quick迅速的；connect連接

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：然而，越來(lái)越多的游客去了以冰城聞名的哈爾濱。根據(jù)"havebeentoHarbinwhichisfamousastheIceCity."可知是很多游客去哈爾濱，游客tourist，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)tourists。故填tourists。37．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)哈爾濱的名字來(lái)源于滿語(yǔ)，意思是"曬網(wǎng)的地方"。此處是指哈爾濱的名字，name"名字"，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)"comes"可知，此處用單數(shù)，故填name。38．句意：它是黑龍江省的省會(huì)，是中國(guó)東北部最大的城市之一。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，哈爾濱是中國(guó)東北最大的城市之一，oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"最..之一"，large表示"大的"，是形容詞，其最高級(jí)是largest，故填largest。39．句意：隨著中國(guó)東部鐵路的到來(lái)，這座城市迅速發(fā)展起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Thecitydeveloped"可知城市發(fā)展迅速，此處要用副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞developed，故填quickly。40．句意：鐵路將它與外部世界連接起來(lái)，特別是俄羅斯。根據(jù)"…ittotheoutsideworld"可知鐵路將哈爾濱和外面的世界連接起來(lái)，connect表示"連接"，講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填connected。41．ThismadepreparationsforHarbin'sfuturedevelopmentofits…culturewhereEastmeetsWest."可知是指哈爾濱的特色文化，此處要用形容詞special"特別的"修飾名詞culture，故填special。42．句意：成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)到這里參加各種冬季主題活動(dòng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)"fordifferentkindsofwinter-themedactivitiesandsports."可知是到達(dá)這里參加活動(dòng)，arrive表示"到達(dá)"，講述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)visitors是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填arrive。43．句意：雖然這些節(jié)日可能是去哈爾濱旅行最令人興奮的部分，但這個(gè)城市還有更多的東西可以提供。根據(jù)"themostexcitingpartofa…toHarbin"可知，是指去哈爾濱的旅行，trip"旅行"，a修飾名詞單數(shù)，故填trip。44．句意：它不僅有傳統(tǒng)的歐式建筑，也有更多的現(xiàn)代建筑，如哈爾濱大劇院。根據(jù)"buildings,suchastheHarbinGrandTheater."可知有很多現(xiàn)代建筑，此處要用形容詞moderm"現(xiàn)代的"修飾名詞buildings，故填modern。45．句意：這些不尋常的食物，包括鍋包肉，都可以在中央大街上品嘗到。根據(jù)"Theunusualfood,includingguobaorou,canallbe."可知是指可以嘗到這些食物，taste"品嘗"，主語(yǔ)food和謂語(yǔ)taste之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"bedone",taste應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填tasted?！敬鸢浮?6．infrontofthestage47．intheHanDynasty48．theyhadto/mustmakeagoodliving49．ZhaoZhixue./ThedirectorofthemusicschoolatLongdongUniversity.50．Theinheritanceofculturalheritageneedseffortsfromboththeoldandtheyoung/.(言之成理即可)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了劉愛幫及隴東學(xué)院為保護(hù)和傳承道情皮影戲所作的努力，并告訴我們：文化遺產(chǎn)的傳承需要老人和年輕人共同努力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀補(bǔ)充句子。關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。46．根據(jù)第一段中"studentscontrolshadowpuppets(皮影木偶)withthinstraightpiecesofwood,makingthemstepontothe"stage"-aclothscreenprovidedwithlightfrombehind.Thosesittinginfrontofthestageplaymusicond