學考優(yōu)化指導2024年高中英語Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升新人教版必修5

Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautifulwithlightsonatnight.thetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautifulwithlightsonatnight.

答案Seenfrom2.Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.agroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.

答案Surroundedby3.Becausethegirlwashurtbadlyintheearthquake,shewassenttohospitalimmediately.intheearthquake,thegirlwassenttohospitalimmediately.

答案Hurtbadly4.Becausehewasabsorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.painting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

答案Absorbedin5.Leftaloneathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.aloneathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.

答案Althoughhewasleft二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Theministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,(add)thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

答案adding2.Themissingboyswerelastseen(play)neartheriver.

答案playing3.Therewasaterriblenoise(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.

答案following4.Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyes(fix)onhisface.

答案fixed5.Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

答案making6.Hestoodtheresilently,(move)totears.

答案moved三、用分詞改寫句子1.Hereisacake.Tom’smothermadeit.

答案Here’sacakemadebyTom’smother.2.Wehavebeentoldtoreadthebook.Itwaswrittenbyanewsreporter.

答案Wehavebeentoldtoreadthebookwrittenbyanewsreporter.3.Wehavebeenverysatisfiedwiththeserviceinthespacehotel.ItwasrecommendedbyLiQing.

答案WehavebeenverysatisfiedwiththeserviceinthespacehotelrecommendedbyLiQing.4.Becausesheisworriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoworkthesedays.

答案Worriedaboutthemissingchild,shefindsitdifficulttogotoworkthesedays.5.Asshewassupportedbyherfamily,shedecidedtosettleinthenorthwestofChina.

答案Supportedbyherfamily,shedecidedtosettleinthenorthwestofChina.四、閱讀理解A(2024·全國Ⅰ高考)Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(發(fā)光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(電源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(傳輸).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.答案D解析段落大意題。由文章第一段可知,一項探討發(fā)覺,城市綠化率越高的區(qū)域犯罪率越低;另一項探討發(fā)覺,工作環(huán)境有室內(nèi)植物裝飾時,員工的效率提高15%。由此可知,本段主要講綠色植物的好處。故選D項。2.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段中的“Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwater”可知,麻省理工學院的工程師們之所以在植物葉子上放置傳感器,是想監(jiān)測植物的缺水狀況。故選A項。3.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.答案C解析推理推斷題。由文章最終兩段,尤其是最終一段中的“Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.”可推知,將來這種發(fā)光植物可能會有助于降低能源消耗。故選C項。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?答案C解析主旨大意題。文章開宗明義,指出人類與植物的聯(lián)系始終是科研的主題;然后講解并描述麻省理工學院開展的探討,力求用植物代替日常用品的功能;接下來進一步闡述用一般蔬菜來發(fā)出光照亮房間,甚至將樹木變成自供電的街燈。由此可知,文章最佳標題為:發(fā)光的植物能替代街燈嗎?故選C項。BManyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thecompasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(衛(wèi)星導航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigation(導航)SatelliteSystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,BeiDou.OnOctober14,2024,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtotheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeiDounavigationsystemhasseenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitcomestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeiDouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeiDou-enabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftswithBeiDoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.BeiDou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeiDounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoad(“一帶一路”)construction.“Todate,theBeiDousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsia-Pacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Today,therearemorethan20BeiDousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeiDounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeiDouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,secretary-generalofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”5.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tocomparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.答案D解析寫作意圖題。第一、二段介紹了衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的作用、簡潔的原理及全球主要的衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng),故D項正確。6.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeiDounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober14,2024.D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylife,untilrecently.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段首句“OnOctober14,2024,anARJ21-700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically-producedjetequippedwiththeBeiDounavigationsystem,successfullycompletedatestflight.”可知,一架裝備有北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的噴氣式飛機勝利完成了試飛,故A項正確。7.Accordingtothearticle,theBeiDounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor.

A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworksC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Farmerscanuse...tosowseeds...”和“BeiDou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.”可知,北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)廣泛運用于耕地、播種中,故A項正確。8.WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeiDousystem?A.Worried. B.Casual.C.Positive. D.Doubtful.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)題干中的關鍵詞MiaoQianjun定位到最終一段,依據(jù)該段首句“‘AsBeiDouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogisticsindustry,’saidMiaoQianjun,secretary-generalofthenavigationservicesassociation.”可知,他認為,北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)將會在物流業(yè)中越來越受歡迎,由此可推知,他對北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)的前景是持主動樂觀的看法的,故C項正確。五、語篇填空Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,trafficjamsandpollution,sosince2007,thecity1.(begin)aplantoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(公共自行車安排),peoplecantakeabicycle,useitaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitat2.sameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-hourisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Thebicyclesareasheavyas25kilograms,andhave3.(basket).There’realargenumberoftheminthecity!

Parisisn’tthefirstcity4.(opera